EP1103690B1 - Exutoire de désenfumage - Google Patents

Exutoire de désenfumage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1103690B1
EP1103690B1 EP99123619A EP99123619A EP1103690B1 EP 1103690 B1 EP1103690 B1 EP 1103690B1 EP 99123619 A EP99123619 A EP 99123619A EP 99123619 A EP99123619 A EP 99123619A EP 1103690 B1 EP1103690 B1 EP 1103690B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
bearing
erection unit
spars
smoke extraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99123619A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1103690A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Fortmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT99123619T priority Critical patent/ATE262105T1/de
Priority to EP99123619A priority patent/EP1103690B1/fr
Priority to DE59908903T priority patent/DE59908903D1/de
Publication of EP1103690A1 publication Critical patent/EP1103690A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1103690B1 publication Critical patent/EP1103690B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smoke extraction device with a frame and a flap attached to it and a linear-acting installation unit, by means of which the flap can be swung open from a closed position and is pivotable back in the closed position, the installation unit in one of its front end areas on a crossbar attached to the frame held support device pivotally mounted and with its other frontal End is connected to the flap.
  • Smoke extraction devices of the aforementioned type are known per se.
  • smoke extraction devices for the purposes of the present invention are, for example Skylights, skylights or also with opaque flaps Understand the framework.
  • a significantly larger swivel angle for the flap is often desired.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of a smoke extraction device to design the generic type so that an opening angle for the flap of well over 100 ° can be reached without additional elaborate constructions and drive means are required.
  • This object is achieved in that the installation unit at closed flap supported in a first bearing of the support device and is stored, which lies in a conventional manner below the hinge plane and that the set-up unit from a predetermined opening angle of the flap is supported and stored in a second bearing of the support device, which is opposite the first bearing is offset such that an opening angle of the flap of more than 90 ° is possible when the installation unit swivels freely over the hinge-side upper edge of the frame.
  • the invention is ultimately based on the idea that the installation unit depending on the swivel angle in different bearings and store.
  • the installation unit In the closed position of the flap, the installation unit is in a manner known per se supported and stored a bearing that is located below the hinge level. This is necessary in order to apply forces when extending the installation unit to be able to exert the flap that acts in the installation direction. Is the installation unit extended and pivoted so far that the longitudinal axis of the installation unit gets close to the hinge-side upper edge of the frame, Installation unit forcibly taken from the second bearing, so it is arranged that a further pivoting of the installation unit is possible, without being hindered by the hinge-side upper edge of the frame.
  • the second bearing point is approximately at the height of the hinge-side upper edge of the frame. As soon as this second bearing point takes effect, swivels the installation unit only around this second bearing point, while the first Bearing is practically disengaged.
  • the second bearing point for example, accordingly cantilevers attached to the stand, outside the longitudinal axis of the stand to arrange, in this case the second bearing can also be located below the hinge-side upper edge of the frame without being swung open the flap and the correspondingly wide pivoting of the setting unit the hinge-side upper edge of the frame this additional pivoting movement with special needs.
  • Each smoke extraction device essentially consists of a frame in the form a curb 2 and a flap 3 hinged to it, the flap 3 can be pivoted out of a closed position via a linearly acting installation unit 4 and can be swung back into the closed position.
  • the reference numeral 5 denotes a hinge around which the flap 3 is pivotable relative to the curb 2.
  • the linear-acting assembly unit 4 can be a double-acting pressure medium cylinder be, the set-up unit 4 can also be designed as a spindle drive.
  • the installation unit 4 is in one of its end regions on a support device 6 pivotally mounted and with its other end on the flap 3 connected.
  • the connection of the installation unit 4 to the flap 3 is located on the side of the flap 3 opposite the hinge 5 in Area of a locking device 7, which is preferably designed so that when closing the flap 3 is an automatic locking of the closed position and when the flap 3 is opened an automatic unlocking takes place.
  • Locking devices 7 are known and therefore do not need them at this point to be explained in more detail.
  • FIGS. 1-3 show a smoke extraction device 1 in which the support device 6 from two spaced apart and on a crossmember 8 attached tabs 9, the distance between them about the diameter of the installation unit 4, which is between these two tabs 9 lies.
  • the traverse 8 is accordingly two parallel to one another extending and fixed to the upstand 2 longitudinal bars 10, each with one Tab 9 is attached.
  • the tabs 9 are provided with longitudinal slots 11 curved in the shape of a circular arc, the sides of the tabs 9 facing those of the locking device 7 are open.
  • each of the tabs 9 has a longitudinal slot 11 in the lower end region and a further longitudinal slot 11 in the upper end region, that is adjacent to the flap 3.
  • the longitudinal slots 11 are rounded in a semicircular shape in their end region.
  • the end regions of the longitudinal slots 11 opposite outer end regions 12 are rounded in a circular arc and concentric with the rounded ends the longitudinal slots 11 arranged.
  • the linearly acting drive unit 4 If the linearly acting drive unit 4 is now actuated for opening purposes, then its effective length is extended and the flap 3 pivots about the hinges 5 up. At the same time, the installation unit also swivels around a lower one Bearing in the opening direction, the lower bearing is formed by the Ends of the lower longitudinal slots 11 of the tabs 9, on the one hand, and those abutting therein Bearing pin 13 on the other hand.
  • FIG. 2 shows that from a predetermined swivel angle of the flap 3 and thus also of the set-up unit 4 facing away from the lower, front end 15 bearing bolts 13 in the upper longitudinal slots 11 of the tabs 9 are swung in. Both the lower bearing pin 13 and the upper one Bearing bolts 13 assigned locking bolts 14 are in this position on the Outsides of the tabs so that the position of the installation unit 4 opposite the support device 6 is secured. Another swiveling of the flap 3 in the opening direction up to the end position shown in FIG. 3 leads to the fact that the lower bearing bolts 13 of the installation unit 4 from the lower longitudinal slots 11 of the tabs 9 pivoted out and thus become ineffective as a bearing. Only the upper bearing bolts 13 take over the support and pivotable mounting of the installation unit 4, this position being secured is by the locking bolt 14, which is now the upper, rounded end region Grab 12 of the tabs 9.
  • This lower bearing point is, in a manner known per se, well below that Hinge level, which is therefore necessary to get out of the opening process To be able to exert corresponding forces on the flap 3 in the closed position.
  • the bearing bolts 13 are in the area the longitudinal axis of the installation unit 4 arranged. In this case it is necessary, the second (upper) bearing point close to the area of the upper edge of the Lay the curb to open the flap 3 freely to enable.
  • the second bearing point out of the longitudinal axis of the installation unit 4 is relocated, for example by the fact that on the installation unit 4 laterally protruding Carrier tabs with attached bearing bolts 13 can be attached the second bearing point is also opposite the top edge of the curb 2 are moved down without the risk of opening the flap 3 wide there is that the installation unit 4 on the hinge-side upper edge of the Curb 2 abuts.
  • the effective bearing point can also be secured by spring-loaded Bolt pieces are reached through which the respective effective bearing pin 13 in the end regions of the associated longitudinal slots 11 are held.
  • spring-loaded Bolt pieces can also be used as additional security (in addition to the security bolts 14) can be used.
  • FIGS. 4-6 show an embodiment of the invention in which the support device 6 for the installation unit 4, so to speak, into the crossmember 8 is integrated.
  • the crossmember 8 consists of two parallel to one another extending and the installation unit 4 between itself enclosing spars 10 formed, which are attached to the curb 2.
  • the spars 10 are in the support area of the installation unit 4, which again with a distance from each other arranged bearing pin 13 is provided, each with openings 16 which are delimited by a closed contour.
  • the contour of these openings 16 is selected so that a lower bearing 17 for the lower, front end 15 of the assembly unit 4 directly opposite bearing bolts 13 is formed and an upper bearing 18 for the front End 15 further distant upper bearing pin 13 is formed.
  • FIG. 7-9 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in Figures 7-9.
  • the are attached to the upstand 2 and in one Distance from each other and the installation unit 4 between them enclosing spars 10 of the cross member 8 with circular arc-shaped elongated holes 22nd Mistake. Within these slots 22, the lower bearing pin 13, the the lower front end 15 of the assembly unit 4 are pivoted become.
  • the installation unit 4 is of U-shaped cross section profiled rail 23 encompassed, this rail 23 via the upper bearing bolts 13 is pivotally connected to the installation unit 4.
  • the U-shaped profiled rail 23 is connected to the installation unit 4 that the central web - ie the closed side - faces the hinge axis 5.
  • the circular arc-shaped elongated holes 22 run from the upper one, which is adjacent to the flap 3 Area of the spars 10 to the lower, the flap 3 facing away Area of said spars 10.
  • Adjacent to the upper edge of the upstand 2 are 10 supporting nocks on the spars 24 attached in the area between the hinge axis 5 and the closed Rear of the U-shaped profiled rail 23 are arranged.
  • the installation unit 4 is now also pivoted relative to the supported rail 23, the lower bearing bolts 13 within the elongated holes 22 accordingly the pivoting movement of the installation unit around the upper bearing bolts 13 slide in the direction of the upper edge of the upstand 2.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif de désenfumage (1) comprenant un cadre (2), un volet (3) articulé sur celui-ci et une unité de dressage (4) agissant linéairement, au moyen de laquelle le volet (3) peut être amené à pivoter pour s'ouvrir, en quittant une position de fermeture, et à pivoter pour revenir en position de fermeture, l'unité de dressage (4) étant montée pivotante, par l'une de ses zones terminales frontales, dans un dispositif d'appui (6) maintenu sur une traverse (8) fixée sur le cadre (2), et étant, par son autre extrémité frontale, raccordée au volet (3), caractérisé en ce que l'unité de dressage (4), lorsque le volet (3) est fermé, s'appuie et est monté dans un premier point d'appui du dispositif d'appui (6) qui, de façon connue en soi, se situe sous le plan de la charnière, et en ce que l'unité de dressage (4), à partir d'un angle d'ouverture prédéterminé du volet (3), s'appuie et est monté dans un deuxième point d'appui du dispositif d'appui qui est décalé, par rapport au premier point d'appui, de telle sorte qu'il soit possible de disposer d'un angle d'ouverture du volet supérieur à 90° lors du pivotement sans entrave de l'unité de dressage (4) sur le bord supérieur, situé du côté de la charnière, du cadre (2).
  2. Dispositif de désenfumage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'appui (6) est constitué de deux colliers de fixation (9) qui sont fixés sur des longerons (10) de la traverse (8) et comprennent entre eux l'unité de dressage (4), les colliers de fixation (9) étant pourvus de fentes longitudinales (11) dans lesquelles peuvent pivoter, à tour de rôle, des pivots (13) voisins de la face frontale inférieure (15) de l'unité de dressage (4), ou des pivots (13) orientés à l'opposé de la face frontale inférieure (15).
  3. Dispositif de désenfumage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'appui (6) fait partie de deux longerons (10) fixés sur le cadre (2) et formant une traverse (8) èt est constitué par une découpe des longerons fermée sur toute la circonférence, un point d'appui inférieur et un point d'appui supérieur (17, 18) étant formés, par le contour des découpes (16), pour les pivots (13) voisins de la face frontale inférieure (15) de l'unité de dressage (4), et pour les pivots (13) orientés à l'opposé de la face frontale inférieure (15).
  4. Dispositif de désenfumage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'appui (6) est constitué par deux longerons (10) fixés sur le cadre (2) et constituant la traverse (8) et est constitué, d'une part, par des fentes longitudinales en arc de cercle ménagées dans ces longerons (10), ainsi que, d'autre part, par des boulons d'appui (24) fixés sur les longerons (10), l'unité de dressage (4) étant entourée par un rail (23) profilé de section transversale en forme de U, qui est raccordé de façon pivotante à l'unité de dressage (4) par des pivots (13) orientés à l'opposé de la face frontale inférieure (15) de l'unité de dressage (4) et l'unité de dressage (4), par des pivots (13) voisins de la face frontale inférieure (15) s'appuyant dans les zones terminales inférieures des fentes longitudinales en arc de cercle (22) jusqu'à ce que le rail (23) repose sur les boulons d'appui (24).
  5. Dispositif de désenfumage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les colliers de fixation (9), sur leurs faces externes orientées à l'opposé des zones terminales des fentes longitudinales (11), sont pourvus d'arrondis (12) concentriques aux extrémités des fentes longitudinales (11) qui, en fonction de la position pivotée de l'unité de dressage (4), sont saisis par derrière par des boulons de fixation (14) montés sur l'unité de dressage (4) à distance des pivots (13).
  6. Dispositif de désenfumage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les découpes (16) des longerons (10), à partir du point d'appui inférieur (17) d'une part, et du point d'appui supérieur (18) d'autre part, sont délimitées par des lignes de contour en forme d'arc de cercle (19, 20), la ligne de contour (19) qui part du point d'appui inférieur (17) étant délimitée par une butée (21).
EP99123619A 1999-11-27 1999-11-27 Exutoire de désenfumage Expired - Lifetime EP1103690B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT99123619T ATE262105T1 (de) 1999-11-27 1999-11-27 Rauchabzugsvorrichtung
EP99123619A EP1103690B1 (fr) 1999-11-27 1999-11-27 Exutoire de désenfumage
DE59908903T DE59908903D1 (de) 1999-11-27 1999-11-27 Rauchabzugsvorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99123619A EP1103690B1 (fr) 1999-11-27 1999-11-27 Exutoire de désenfumage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1103690A1 EP1103690A1 (fr) 2001-05-30
EP1103690B1 true EP1103690B1 (fr) 2004-03-17

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ID=8239471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99123619A Expired - Lifetime EP1103690B1 (fr) 1999-11-27 1999-11-27 Exutoire de désenfumage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1103690B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE262105T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59908903D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008012823U1 (de) 2008-09-26 2010-03-04 Jofo Pneumatik Gmbh Rauchabzugsvorrichtung
DE202010009439U1 (de) 2010-06-23 2010-09-09 Jofo Pneumatik Gmbh Rauchabzugsvorrichtung
DE202010010494U1 (de) 2010-07-21 2011-12-05 Jofo Pneumatik Gmbh Rauchabzugsvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10220840B4 (de) * 2002-05-08 2010-08-26 Jet Tageslicht & Rwa Gmbh Antriebsvorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schliessen von Klappen, insbesondere von Lichtkuppeln oder Licht- oder Dunkelklappen
DE10300933B3 (de) * 2003-01-13 2004-05-19 Heinrich Strunz Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Montage einer Betätigungseinrichtung für verschließende Elemente von Öffnungen im Dachbereich, insbesondere Rauch-/Wärmeklappen
FR2878883B1 (fr) * 2004-12-08 2007-01-05 Parker Hannifin France Sas Soc Dispositif d'actionnement d'un volet ou analogue
DE202010008987U1 (de) 2010-11-10 2011-11-23 Jet Tageslicht & Rwa Gmbh Rauchabzugseinrichtung für eine an einem Rahmen anscharnierte Klappe oder Lichtkuppel
EP3792423B1 (fr) * 2019-09-06 2022-08-17 VKR Holding A/S Module de fenêtre comportant un ensemble de levage et système d'éclairage de toit comprenant un tel module de fenêtre en tant que module de plafond

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK146808C (da) * 1981-12-08 1984-06-18 Rasmussen Holding As V Kann Vindue, navnlig til indbygning i en skraa tagflade, med en karm og en i denne tophaengslet ramme samt en mellem disse indskudt rammeloeftearm
DE3338092C3 (de) * 1983-10-20 1994-08-04 Eberspaecher J Vorrichtung zum rauch- und waermeabzug sowie zum be- und entlueften von geschlossenen raeumen
IT1287255B1 (it) * 1996-03-05 1998-08-04 Paolo Caoduro Evacuatore di fumo

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008012823U1 (de) 2008-09-26 2010-03-04 Jofo Pneumatik Gmbh Rauchabzugsvorrichtung
DE202010009439U1 (de) 2010-06-23 2010-09-09 Jofo Pneumatik Gmbh Rauchabzugsvorrichtung
DE202010010494U1 (de) 2010-07-21 2011-12-05 Jofo Pneumatik Gmbh Rauchabzugsvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59908903D1 (de) 2004-04-22
ATE262105T1 (de) 2004-04-15
EP1103690A1 (fr) 2001-05-30

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