EP1101894B1 - Frame for sliding door or sliding window - Google Patents
Frame for sliding door or sliding window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1101894B1 EP1101894B1 EP00125099A EP00125099A EP1101894B1 EP 1101894 B1 EP1101894 B1 EP 1101894B1 EP 00125099 A EP00125099 A EP 00125099A EP 00125099 A EP00125099 A EP 00125099A EP 1101894 B1 EP1101894 B1 EP 1101894B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- sash
- sides
- profile
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/469—Arrangements at the overlapping vertical edges of the wings that engage when closing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chassis for sliding door or window, of which the opening is made by one or more leaves which are likely to be move by sliding laterally in parallel planes on horizontal support rails mounted to the part lower of a fixed frame receiving this opening and that it closes in the closed position of the door or window and releases in open position.
- the opening usually comprises a glazed panel, single or double, generally rectangular, framed by a frame which borders it along its four sides, this chassis being formed by means of rigid profiles, in metal such as aluminum or other, wooden, material plastic, or even by combining such materials.
- Each of these sections is cut at the ends of the panel to surround in a straight section, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile, or more generally in a bias cut, called "tab", allowing the elements thus cut, arranged according to the sides of the panel to be joined together by means which vary from one realization to another, presenting for example in the form of squares whose branches penetrate the open ends of profile elements, or by connecting members screw or the like which bring two elements together by blocking them in position around the panel glazed, or by gluing, if necessary by combination of these various solutions.
- one or more wheeled carts are fitted or similar rollers, suitable for sliding transverse of this opening relative to the fixed frame.
- the frame is itself constituted by a rigid frame, made of metal or other material, joined to the structural work or the frame of the assembly where the door must be arranged or window, this frame being analogously to the opening, formed of profiles extending along its four sides, with a conventional assembly of these profiles.
- the lower frame profile which, barring exceptions, extends horizontally, has at least one rail suitable for cooperate with the carriage (s) mounted under the crossmember opening sash, to allow lateral sliding of it, this opening being guided in its movements by this rail in the lower part of the frame and by other means, also rails or the like, provided in part high of the frame of the frame, the opening being thus kept at its lower and upper ends in a way that does not hinder its movement when opening or closing from the door or window.
- the opening can be made up of one or more leaves of the same or variable dimensions, which move respectively on horizontal lower rails at the lower part of the frame, these rails being parallel one to each other and separated by a distance that corresponds substantially the thickness of a leaf, so that, in open position, two consecutive leaves are superimposed against each other, freeing up space correspondent surrounded by the frame, while in position closing, these leaves are arranged in the extension from each other with only a lateral offset corresponding to the spacing of their sliding rails respectively.
- the vertical sides of the chassis which surrounds each leaf arranged substantially in the middle of the dormant and next to each other in the closed position, have mutual locking means for blocking the door or window in this position, before these means are released, allowing one to slide by compared to each other the two leaves on their rails of guide.
- the subject of the invention is a new door frame. or window which eliminates the disadvantages of the solutions traditional, reducing it completely significant the necessary quantity of profiles framing the frame supporting the glass panels, allowing a significant increase in the glazing clear, easier assembly of the elements which constitute this chassis and a manufacturing and mounting of the latter significantly lower.
- the opening frame considered, formed of retaining profiles on the sides of a central panel, in particular glazed, of generally rectangular shape, suitable for be slidably mounted in a fixed frame made up of a frame surrounding the opening and comprising profiles lower and upper horizontal, the lower profile being provided with at least one rail on which moves at minus a carriage carried by the leaf for opening or closing of it vis-à-vis the frame, is characterized in that it only consists of a cross lower horizontal under which the carriage is mounted and a vertical upright forming with the cross two contiguous sides of this chassis against which apply two corresponding sides of the central panel, both other sides thereof lacking profiles maintenance.
- the vertical amount of the chassis includes locking means in the position of door or window closing.
- each leaf comprises a frame according to the invention, the two vertical uprights of the two leaves being provided to be adjacent to each other in the closed position of the door or window, substantially in the middle of the width of the frame frame.
- each frame profile has a partition vertical delimiting two neighboring but separate zones, respectively reserved for each of the two leaves.
- this vertical separation consists of a poor conductive material of the heat, achieving a crossing of the profile thermal bridge between the two opposite sides of this profile.
- the two sides of the central panel without retaining profiles are capped by decorative caps, possibly removable, and independent of the crossbar profiles horizontal and vertical upright.
- At least the decorative cap mounted on the horizontal upper side of the central panel has sufficient height to partially penetrate in the upper profile of the frame.
- this cap is provided of seals, preferably of the brush seal type, supported on the surface facing the upper profile of the frame of the sleeping.
- reference 1 designates a door or sliding window of a conventional type, comprising mainly a fixed frame or sleeping frame 2, to inside which are likely to move, for lateral sliding, two opening leaves, respectively 3 and 4, of the same dimensions, each surrounding a panel central 5 or 6, preferably glazed and having a profile rectangular whose four sides are surrounded by a chassis 7 formed by four elements of metal profiles such as 8, suitably cut to size corresponding on these sides and joined together by conventional means not shown in the diagram.
- the frames 7 of the openings 3 and 4 are preferably identical and have a width dimension substantially equal to half that of frame 2 of dormant so that in the closed position of the window, the two leaves are in the extension one on the other, while in the open position, they overlap each other.
- the two leaves are likely to move on parallel rails (not shown), mounted in the sleepers, respectively lower 9 and upper 10, of frame 2.
- the chassis 7 of the panels central windows 5 and 6 no longer surround the four sides of these panels, but are constituted by profiles 11 and 12 which extend horizontally and vertically together forming an L on two sides of each panel, the other two sides of the latter being devoid of such profiles.
- the profile 11 of the chassis 7 of each leaf constitutes a horizontal crosspiece mounted in the equally horizontal lower cross member of the frame of frame 2, while profile 12 forms a vertical upright.
- the vertical uprights of the two leaves are arranged so that they are substantially superimposed on each other in the position of closing the door or window, the other two sides of the panels 5 and 6 being advantageously covered by hoods, preferably removable, for purely effect decorative, respectively 13 and 14, depending on whether they cover the horizontal upper edge of these panels or their side vertical lateral, opposite to that which is held by the amount 12.
- Figures 3 and 4 illustrate in more detail the practical realization of a door or window frame two identical leaves 3 and 4, moving in mutual sliding inside a frame 2 fixed.
- the central panels 5 and 6 represented consist of two parallel panes 15 and 16, separated by an insert 17, these panels being immobilized within appropriate rebates 18 and 19, respectively provided in sections 11 and 12 which constitute the lower horizontal cross member and the vertical lateral upright of each opening 3 and 4 with interposition of a seal 20.
- Decorative caps only one of which corresponds to reference 14, is shown in Figure 3, are fixed by simple fitting and tightening on the sides of opening opposite profiles 11 and 12.
- frame 2 of frame has an intermediate vertical partition 21, made of a material which is a poor conductor of the heat, so as to form a thermal break between the opposite sides of profiles 9 or 10 which constitute the lower and upper crosspieces of the frame 2.
- the profile 9 comprises, on either side of the intermediate separation 21, parallel rails 22 and 23, on which the carriage rollers roll respectively 24 or 25 of the openings 3 and 4 ( Figure 4), these rails being separated by a distance which corresponds substantially to the thickness of each of the leaves, so that they can slide freely relative to each other in frame 2 and, in position closing the door or window, overlap their vertical uprights 12 in the middle of this frame.
- At least one of the profiles forming these amounts includes mutual locking means 26 of these in this position.
- the decorative caps 13 and 14 provided on the sides of the panels 5 and 6 devoid of rigid profiles in each of the chassis 7 of the openings 3 and 4, are provided additional seals such as brush seals 27 (see Figures 3 and 5).
- the cap 13 provided on the upper edge of each panel enters a hollow 28 formed in the section 10 which constitutes the cross-member upper part of frame 2, the brush seals coming from apply against the walls opposite this profile and the intermediate separation 21 provided in the example shown where the door or window has two leaves parallel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un châssis de porte ou fenêtre coulissante, dont l'ouvrant est constitué par un ou plusieurs vantaux qui sont susceptibles de se déplacer en glissant latéralement dans des plans parallèles sur des rails porteurs horizontaux montés à la partie inférieure d'un dormant fixe recevant cet ouvrant et que celui-ci obture en position de fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre et libère en position d'ouverture.The present invention relates to a chassis for sliding door or window, of which the opening is made by one or more leaves which are likely to be move by sliding laterally in parallel planes on horizontal support rails mounted to the part lower of a fixed frame receiving this opening and that it closes in the closed position of the door or window and releases in open position.
De façon classique, dans une porte ou fenêtre de ce genre, l'ouvrant comporte usuellement un panneau vitré, simple ou double, de forme générale rectangulaire, encadré par un châssis qui le borde selon ses quatre côtés, ce châssis étant constitué au moyen de profilés rigides, en métal tel que l'aluminium ou autre, en bois, en matière plastique, voire en combinant de tels matériaux.Conventionally, in a door or window of this genre, the opening usually comprises a glazed panel, single or double, generally rectangular, framed by a frame which borders it along its four sides, this chassis being formed by means of rigid profiles, in metal such as aluminum or other, wooden, material plastic, or even by combining such materials.
Chacun de ces profilés est coupé aux extrémités du panneau à entourer selon une section droite, perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale du profilé, ou plus généralement selon une coupe en biais, dite en "onglet", permettant aux éléments ainsi découpés, disposés selon les côtés du panneau d'être assemblés mutuellement par des moyens qui varient d'une réalisation à l'autre, se présentant par exemple sous la forme d'équerres dont les branches pénètrent dans les extrémités ouvertes des éléments de profilés, ou encore par des organes de liaison à vis ou similaires qui rapprochent deux éléments consécutifs en les bloquant en position autour du panneau vitré, ou encore par collage, le cas échéant par combinaison de ces diverses solutions.Each of these sections is cut at the ends of the panel to surround in a straight section, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile, or more generally in a bias cut, called "tab", allowing the elements thus cut, arranged according to the sides of the panel to be joined together by means which vary from one realization to another, presenting for example in the form of squares whose branches penetrate the open ends of profile elements, or by connecting members screw or the like which bring two elements together by blocking them in position around the panel glazed, or by gluing, if necessary by combination of these various solutions.
Dans sa partie basse ou traverse, sous l'élément de profilé qui constitue le côté inférieur du châssis de l'ouvrant, sont montés un ou plusieurs chariots à roulettes ou à galets analogues, propres à assurer le coulissement transversal de cet ouvrant par rapport au dormant fixe.In its lower part or cross, under the element of profile which constitutes the lower side of the chassis the opening, one or more wheeled carts are fitted or similar rollers, suitable for sliding transverse of this opening relative to the fixed frame.
Le dormant est lui-même constitué par un cadre rigide, en métal ou autre matériau, solidarisé du gros oeuvre ou du bâti de l'ensemble où doit être disposée la porte ou fenêtre, ce cadre étant de façon analogue à l'ouvrant, formé de profilés s'étendant selon ses quatre côtés, avec un assemblage conventionnel de ces profilés. The frame is itself constituted by a rigid frame, made of metal or other material, joined to the structural work or the frame of the assembly where the door must be arranged or window, this frame being analogously to the opening, formed of profiles extending along its four sides, with a conventional assembly of these profiles.
Le profilé inférieur du dormant qui, sauf exception, s'étend horizontalement, comporte au moins un rail adapté à coopérer avec le ou les chariots montés sous la traverse basse de l'ouvrant, afin de permettre le coulissement latéral de celui-ci, cet ouvrant étant guidé dans ses mouvements par ce rail en partie basse du dormant et par d'autres moyens, également du genre rails ou similaires, prévus en partie haute du cadre du dormant, l'ouvrant étant ainsi maintenu à ses extrémités inférieure et supérieure d'une manière qui n'entrave pas ses déplacements à l'ouverture ou la fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre.The lower frame profile, which, barring exceptions, extends horizontally, has at least one rail suitable for cooperate with the carriage (s) mounted under the crossmember opening sash, to allow lateral sliding of it, this opening being guided in its movements by this rail in the lower part of the frame and by other means, also rails or the like, provided in part high of the frame of the frame, the opening being thus kept at its lower and upper ends in a way that does not hinder its movement when opening or closing from the door or window.
L'ouvrant peut être constitué d'un ou plusieurs vantaux de mêmes dimensions ou de dimensions variables, qui se déplacent respectivement sur des rails inférieurs horizontaux à la partie basse du dormant, ces rails étant parallèles l'un à l'autre et écartés d'une distance qui correspond sensiblement à l'épaisseur d'un vantail, de sorte que, en position d'ouverture, deux vantaux consécutifs soient superposés l'un contre l'autre en libérant l'espace correspondant entouré par le dormant, tandis que, en position de fermeture, ces vantaux sont disposés dans le prolongement l'un de l'autre avec seulement un décalage latéral correspondant à l'écartement de leurs rails de coulissement respectifs.The opening can be made up of one or more leaves of the same or variable dimensions, which move respectively on horizontal lower rails at the lower part of the frame, these rails being parallel one to each other and separated by a distance that corresponds substantially the thickness of a leaf, so that, in open position, two consecutive leaves are superimposed against each other, freeing up space correspondent surrounded by the frame, while in position closing, these leaves are arranged in the extension from each other with only a lateral offset corresponding to the spacing of their sliding rails respectively.
Dans le cas où l'ouvrant est formé de deux vantaux, leurs dimensions en largeur sont sensiblement égales à la moitié de celle du dormant qui les entoure.In the case where the opening is formed by two leaves, their width dimensions are substantially equal to the half that of the frame surrounding them.
Avantageusement, les côtés verticaux du châssis qui entoure chaque vantail, disposés sensiblement au milieu du dormant et l'un à côté de l'autre en position de fermeture, comportent des moyens de verrouillage mutuels pour bloquer la porte ou fenêtre dans cette position, avant que ces moyens ne soient libérés permettant alors de faire coulisser l'un par rapport à l'autre les deux vantaux sur leurs rails de guidage.Advantageously, the vertical sides of the chassis which surrounds each leaf, arranged substantially in the middle of the dormant and next to each other in the closed position, have mutual locking means for blocking the door or window in this position, before these means are released, allowing one to slide by compared to each other the two leaves on their rails of guide.
Ces solutions d'un usage courant comportent cependant l'inconvénient de mettre en oeuvre un ouvrant dont les profilés rigides se superposent au moins en partie avec ceux du cadre du dormant, créant tout autour du panneau vitré une masse métallique ou autre qui n'est pas esthétique et qui surtout limite la surface libre de ce panneau traversée par la lumière, qu'il est convenue d'appeler "clair de vitrage". En outre, ces profilés qui bordent les panneaux entraínent des sujétions pour réduire, voire supprimer, les fuites d'air et d'eau à la traversée du châssis de l'ouvrant.These commonly used solutions, however, include the disadvantage of using a sash whose rigid profiles overlap at least in part with those of the frame of the frame, creating all around the panel glazed a metallic or other mass which is not aesthetic and which especially limits the free surface of this panel through which the light passes, as agreed to call "clear glazing". In addition, these profiles which line the panels cause subjection to reduce, or even eliminate, air and water leaks at the crossing of the opening frame.
Des perfectionnements ont déjà été envisagés, consistant à accroítre la surface apparente de l'ouvrant, avec utilisation de parcloses portées par le dormant. Toutefois, si l'ouvrant est ainsi partiellement caché par le dormant sans que son châssis ajoute à la limitation du clair de vitrage, les inconvénients précités ne sont pas pour autant entièrement écartés.Improvements have already been envisaged, consisting in increasing the visible surface of the opening, with the use of glazing beads carried by the frame. However, if the opening is thus partially hidden by the frame without its chassis adding to the limitation of clear glazing, the aforementioned drawbacks are not however entirely discarded.
L'invention a pour objet un nouveau châssis de porte ou fenêtre qui écarte les désavantages des solutions traditionnelles, en réduisant de façon tout à fait significative la quantité nécessaire de profilés d'encadrement du châssis supportant les panneaux vitrés, permettant un accroissement notable du clair de vitrage, une meilleure facilité d'assemblage des éléments qui constituent ce châssis et un coût de fabrication et de montage de ce dernier sensiblement moins élevé.The subject of the invention is a new door frame. or window which eliminates the disadvantages of the solutions traditional, reducing it completely significant the necessary quantity of profiles framing the frame supporting the glass panels, allowing a significant increase in the glazing clear, easier assembly of the elements which constitute this chassis and a manufacturing and mounting of the latter significantly lower.
A cet effet, le châssis d'ouvrant considéré, formé de profilés de maintien des côtés d'un panneau central, notamment vitré, de forme générale rectangulaire, apte à être monté à coulissement dans un dormant fixe constitué d'un cadre entourant l'ouvrant et comprenant des profilés inférieur et supérieur horizontaux, le profilé inférieur étant muni d'au moins un rail sur lequel se déplace au moins un chariot porté par l'ouvrant pour l'ouverture ou la fermeture de celui-ci vis-à-vis du dormant, se caractérise en ce qu'il est uniquement constitué d'une traverse inférieure horizontale sous laquelle est monté le chariot et d'un montant vertical formant avec la traverse deux côtés contigus de ce châssis contre lesquels s'appliquent deux côtés correspondants du panneau central, les deux autres côtés de celui-ci étant dépourvus de profilés de maintien.To this end, the opening frame considered, formed of retaining profiles on the sides of a central panel, in particular glazed, of generally rectangular shape, suitable for be slidably mounted in a fixed frame made up of a frame surrounding the opening and comprising profiles lower and upper horizontal, the lower profile being provided with at least one rail on which moves at minus a carriage carried by the leaf for opening or closing of it vis-à-vis the frame, is characterized in that it only consists of a cross lower horizontal under which the carriage is mounted and a vertical upright forming with the cross two contiguous sides of this chassis against which apply two corresponding sides of the central panel, both other sides thereof lacking profiles maintenance.
Avantageusement, le montant vertical du châssis comporte des moyens de verrouillage en position de fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre. Advantageously, the vertical amount of the chassis includes locking means in the position of door or window closing.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, où l'ouvrant comporte deux vantaux voisins se déplaçant en coulissement dans des plans parallèles sur deux rails également parallèles portés par le dormant, chaque vantail comporte un châssis conforme à l'invention, les deux montants verticaux des deux vantaux étant prévus pour être adjacents l'un à l'autre en position de fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre, sensiblement au milieu de la largeur du cadre du dormant.In a particular embodiment of the invention, where the opening comprises two neighboring leaves moving in sliding in parallel planes on two equally parallel rails carried by the frame, each leaf comprises a frame according to the invention, the two vertical uprights of the two leaves being provided to be adjacent to each other in the closed position of the door or window, substantially in the middle of the width of the frame frame.
De préférence et dans ce même mode de réalisation, chaque profilé du cadre du dormant comporte une séparation verticale délimitant deux zones voisines mais séparées, respectivement réservées à chacun des deux vantaux. Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, cette séparation verticale est constituée d'une matière mauvaise conductrice de la chaleur, réalisant à la traversée du profilé une rupture de pont thermique entre les deux côtés opposés de ce profilé.Preferably and in this same embodiment, each frame profile has a partition vertical delimiting two neighboring but separate zones, respectively reserved for each of the two leaves. according to an advantageous characteristic, this vertical separation consists of a poor conductive material of the heat, achieving a crossing of the profile thermal bridge between the two opposite sides of this profile.
Selon une caractéristique particulière, les deux côtés du panneau central dépourvus de profilés de maintien, sont coiffés par des capuchons décoratifs, éventuellement amovibles, et indépendants des profilés de la traverse horizontale et du montant vertical.According to a particular characteristic, the two sides of the central panel without retaining profiles, are capped by decorative caps, possibly removable, and independent of the crossbar profiles horizontal and vertical upright.
Avantageusement, au moins le capuchon décoratif monté sur le côté supérieur horizontal du panneau central, présente une hauteur suffisante pour pénétrer en partie dans le profilé supérieur du cadre du dormant.Advantageously, at least the decorative cap mounted on the horizontal upper side of the central panel, has sufficient height to partially penetrate in the upper profile of the frame.
Selon une autre caractéristique, ce capuchon est muni de joints, de préférence du type joints à brosse, en appui sur la surface en regard du profilé supérieur du cadre du dormant.According to another characteristic, this cap is provided of seals, preferably of the brush seal type, supported on the surface facing the upper profile of the frame of the sleeping.
D'autres caractéristiques d'un nouveau châssis de porte ou fenêtre coulissante, établi conformément à l'invention, apparaítront encore à travers la description qui suit d'un exemple de réalisation, donné à titre indicatif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- La Figure 1 est un schéma illustrant de manière synthétique la structure d'un châssis de porte ou fenêtre coulissante, tel que bien connu dans la technique antérieur.
- La Figure 2 est un schéma analogue à celui de la Figure 1, mais illustrant la caractéristique essentielle du châssis selon l'invention.
- La Figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale, à plus grande échelle, du châssis de la Figure 2, faisant apparaítre plus en détail la réalisation pratique de ce dernier.
- La Figure 4 est une vue en perspective partielle du châssis de la Figure 3.
- La Figure 5 illustre un détail complémentaire du châssis considéré.
- Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating in a synthetic way the structure of a sliding door or window frame, as well known in the prior art.
- Figure 2 is a diagram similar to that of Figure 1, but illustrating the essential characteristic of the chassis according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view, on a larger scale, of the frame of Figure 2, showing in more detail the practical embodiment of the latter.
- Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the chassis of Figure 3.
- Figure 5 illustrates a complementary detail of the chassis considered.
Sur la Figure 1, la référence 1 désigne une porte ou
fenêtre coulissante d'un type classique, comportant
principalement un cadre fixe ou cadre dormant 2, à
l'intérieur duquel sont susceptibles de se déplacer, par
coulissement latéral, deux vantaux ouvrants, respectivement
3 et 4, de mêmes dimensions, entourant chacun un panneau
central 5 ou 6, de préférence vitré et présentant un profil
rectangulaire dont les quatre côtés sont entourés par un
châssis 7 formé de quatre éléments de profilés métalliques
tels que 8, convenablement découpés aux dimensions
correspondantes de ces côtés et assemblés mutuellement par
des moyens conventionnels non représentés sur le schéma.In Figure 1, reference 1 designates a door or
sliding window of a conventional type, comprising
mainly a fixed frame or sleeping
Les châssis 7 des ouvrants 3 et 4 sont de préférence
identiques et présentent une dimension en largeur
sensiblement égale à la moitié de celle du cadre 2 du
dormant de sorte que, en position de fermeture de la
fenêtre, les deux vantaux soient dans le prolongement l'un
de l'autre, alors que, en position d'ouverture, ils se
superposent l'un à l'autre. A cet effet, les deux vantaux
sont susceptibles de se déplacer sur des rails parallèles
(non représentés), montés dans les traverses,
respectivement inférieure 9 et supérieure 10, du cadre 2.The
Une telle réalisation bien connue dans la technique
nécessite qu'aussi bien le cadre du dormant que les châssis
des vantaux ouvrants soient constitués par des profilés qui
se superposent, de sorte qu'une partie qui n'est pas
négligeable des panneaux vitrés centraux 5 et 6, se trouve
cachée, en limitant le "clair de vitrage" réalisé. Cette
solution complique en outre le montage des profilés du
dormant comme des ouvrants, quelle que soit la nature de
ces profilés métalliques, notamment en aluminium, en bois
ou en matière plastique, voire utilisant une combinaison
quelconque de ces divers matériaux.Such an embodiment well known in the art
requires both the frame frame and the chassis
opening leaves are formed by profiles which
overlap, so that a part which is not
negligible of the
Conformément à l'invention, selon le montage
schématisé sur la Figure 2, sur laquelle on a repris des
chiffres de référence identiques pour désigner des organes
semblables de l'une à l'autre, les châssis 7 des panneaux
vitres centraux 5 et 6 n'entourent plus les quatre côtés de
ces panneaux, mais sont constitués par des profilés 11 et
12 qui s'étendent respectivement horizontalement et
verticalement en formant ensemble un L selon deux côtés
consécutifs de chaque panneau, les deux autres côtés de
celui-ci étant dépourvus de tels profilés.According to the invention, according to the assembly
shown schematically in Figure 2, on which we have taken
identical reference numbers to designate organs
similar to each other, the
Sur le schéma de la Figure 2, le profilé 11 du châssis
7 de chaque vantail constitue une traverse horizontale
montée dans la traverse inférieure également horizontale du
cadre du dormant 2, tandis que le profilé 12 forme un
montant vertical. De préférence, les montants verticaux des
deux vantaux sont disposés de sorte qu'ils soient
sensiblement superposés l'un à l'autre en position de
fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre, les deux autres côtés des
panneaux 5 et 6 étant avantageusement recouverts par des
capuchons, de préférence amovibles, à effet purement
décoratif, respectivement 13 et 14, selon qu'ils recouvrent
le bord supérieur horizontal de ces panneaux ou leur côté
latéral vertical, opposé à celui qui est maintenu par le
montant 12.In the diagram in Figure 2, the
Les Figures 3 et 4 illustrent avec plus de détails la
réalisation pratique d'un châssis de porte ou fenêtre à
deux vantaux 3 et 4 identiques, se déplaçant en
coulissement mutuel à l'intérieur d'un cadre dormant 2
fixe.Figures 3 and 4 illustrate in more detail the
practical realization of a door or window frame
two
Sur ces figures, les panneaux centraux 5 et 6
représentés sont constitués de deux vitres parallèles 15 et
16, séparées par un intercalaire 17, ces panneaux étant
immobilisés à l'intérieur de feuillures appropriées 18 et
19, respectivement prévues dans les profilés 11 et 12 qui
constituent la traverse horizontale inférieure et le
montant latéral vertical de chaque ouvrant 3 et 4 avec
interposition d'un joint d'étanchéité 20.In these figures, the
Les capuchons décoratifs dont un seul, correspondant à
la référence 14, est représenté sur la Figure 3, sont fixés
par simple emboítement et serrage sur les côtés des
ouvrants opposés aux profilés 11 et 12.Decorative caps, only one of which corresponds to
Avantageusement, dans l'exemple considéré où la porte
ou fenêtre comporte deux vantaux ouvrants, le cadre 2 du
dormant est muni d'une séparation verticale intermédiaire
21, réalisée en un matériau mauvais conducteur de la
chaleur, de manière à former une rupture de pont thermique
entre les côtés opposés des profilés 9 ou 10 qui
constituent les traverses inférieure et supérieure du cadre
2.Advantageously, in the example considered where the door
or window has two opening leaves,
Le profilé 9 comporte, de part et d'autre de la
séparation intermédiaire 21, des rails parallèles 22 et 23,
sur lesquels roulent respectivement les galets de chariots
de guidage 24 ou 25 des ouvrants 3 et 4 (Figure 4), ces
rails étant séparés d'une distance qui correspond
sensiblement à l'épaisseur de chacun des vantaux, de
manière à ce que ces derniers puissent librement coulisser
l'un par rapport à l'autre dans le cadre 2 et, en position
de fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre, superposer leurs
montants verticaux 12 au milieu de ce cadre.The
De préférence et comme représenté en traits mixtes sur la Figure 3, l'un au moins des profilés formant ces montants comporte des moyens de verrouillage mutuels 26 de ceux-ci dans cette position.Preferably and as shown in dashed lines on Figure 3, at least one of the profiles forming these amounts includes mutual locking means 26 of these in this position.
Enfin, les capuchons décoratifs 13 et 14 prévus sur
les côtés des panneaux 5 et 6 dépourvus de profilés rigides
dans chacun des châssis 7 des ouvrants 3 et 4, sont munis
de joints complémentaires du genre joints à brosse 27 (voir
Figures 3 et 5). Avantageusement, le capuchon 13 prévu sur
le bord supérieur de chaque panneau pénètre dans un creux
28 ménagé dans le profilé 10 qui constitue la traverse
supérieure du cadre 2, les joints à brosse venant
s'appliquer contre les parois en regard de ce profilé et de
la séparation intermédiaire 21 prévue dans l'exemple
représenté où la porte ou fenêtre comporte deux vantaux
parallèles. Finally, the
Bien entendu, il va de soi que l'invention ne se limite pas à l'exemple de réalisation plus spécialement décrit ci-dessus en référence aux dessins annexés ; elle en embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes, dans le cadre des revendications annexées.Of course, it goes without saying that the invention is not not limited to the example of embodiment more specifically described above with reference to the accompanying drawings; she in on the contrary embraces all variants, within the framework of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
- A movable sash casement for a sliding door or window, formed of profiles for holding the sides of a central panel (5, 6), notably glass-paned, of a general rectangular shape, able to be slidably mounted in a fixed sash (2) comprising a frame surrounding the movable sash (3, 4) and comprising lower (9) and upper (10) horizontal profiles, wherein the lower profile is provided with at least one rail (22, 23) on which moves at least a carriage (24, 25) supported by the movable sash for opening or closing the latter relatively to the fixed sash, characterized in that it exclusively comprises a lower horizontal transom (11) under which is mounted the carriage, and a vertical upright (12) forming with the transom two adjacent sides of this casement against which two matching sides of the central panel are applied, wherein both other sides of the latter are devoid of any supporting profiles.
- A movable sash casement according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical upright (12) includes locking means (26), in the closed position of the door or window.
- A movable sash casement according to any of claims 1 and 2, wherein this movable sash includes two neighboring leaves which move by sliding in parallel planes on two rails (22, 23), also parallel, and supported by the fixed sash, characterized in that both vertical uprights (12) of both leaves (3, 4) are provided so that they are adjacent one to another in the closed position of the door or the window, substantially in the middle of the width of the framework of the fixed sash (2).
- A movable sash casement according to claim 3, characterized in that each profile of the framework of the fixed sash (2) includes a vertical separation (21) delimiting two neighboring but separate areas, reserved for each of both leaves respectively.
- A movable sash casement according to claim 4, characterized in that the vertical separation (21) is made of a bad heat conductor material providing at the crossing of the profile a break in the thermal bridge between both opposite sides of this profile.
- A movable sash casement according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that both sides of the central panel (5, 6), devoid of supporting profiles, are capped by decorative caps (13, 14), optionally removable, and independent of the profiles of the horizontal transom (11) and of the vertical upright (12).
- A movable sash casement according to claim 6, characterized in that, at least the decorative cap (13) mounted on the upper horizontal side of the central panel (5, 6), has sufficient height so as to partly penetrate into the upper profile (10) of the frame of the fixed sash (2).
- A movable sash casement according to claim 7, characterized in that the cap (13) mounted on the upper horizontal side of the central panel (5, 6) is provided with joints (27), preferably of the brush joint type, lying on the surface facing the upper profile (10) of the frame of the fixed sash (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9914668A FR2801337B1 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | NEW SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW |
| FR9914668 | 1999-11-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1101894A1 EP1101894A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| EP1101894B1 true EP1101894B1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
Family
ID=9552388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00125099A Expired - Lifetime EP1101894B1 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-17 | Frame for sliding door or sliding window |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1101894B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE269476T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60011549T2 (en) |
| DZ (1) | DZ3099A1 (en) |
| EG (1) | EG22255A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2223373T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2801337B1 (en) |
| JO (1) | JO2179B1 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA25220A1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1101894E (en) |
| TN (1) | TNSN00222A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7520093B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2009-04-21 | Beat Guhl | Frame construction of a sliding door |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1353034B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2008-07-30 | Beat GUHL | Sliding door frame construction |
| DE20311710U1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-12-09 | SCHÜCO International KG | Sliding construction for windows or doors |
| FR2912179A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-08 | Norsk Hydro As | Door or window frame for e.g. private residential building, has hard surface layer arranged between walls and lips to facilitate sliding of siderail of opening on walls, where lips and siderail are made in single piece by extrusion |
| FR2912175B1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2009-04-17 | Norsk Hydro As | LOCKED DOOR OR WINDOW FRAME COMPRISING A FRAME AND AT LEAST ONE SLIDING OPENING. |
| FR2912180A1 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-08 | Norsk Hydro As | SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW CHASSIS HAVING A VERTICAL SIDE OPENING CACHE. |
| FR2935731B1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2017-04-14 | Atrya | CENTRAL LOCKING SLIDING BAY CLOSURE SYSTEM |
| DE102013018274B4 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2019-02-14 | Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thermally insulated profile |
| DE102014002333A1 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-13 | Johannes Georg Mehlig | Horizontal Sliding Window |
| FR3054590B1 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-06-14 | Jh Industries | VANTAIL COMPRISING A HANDLE FIXED ON A GLASS PANEL AND CORRESPONDING SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW |
| CN110259191A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-20 | 阿鲁科夫建筑材料(上海)有限公司 | It is a kind of can two Slideslips open the door and the combined glass sunlight house that head slides to open of consummating |
| IL281506A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-10-01 | Dimri Israel | Blast protected window |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3442626A (en) * | 1965-01-08 | 1969-05-06 | Girdler Corp | Ammonia converter |
| US3324597A (en) * | 1965-06-16 | 1967-06-13 | Acorn Products Company | Sliding window construction |
| FR2772879B1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2000-02-18 | Hueck France | COMPOSITE PROFILE, PARTICULARLY FOR FRAMES |
-
1999
- 1999-11-22 FR FR9914668A patent/FR2801337B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-11-17 PT PT00125099T patent/PT1101894E/en unknown
- 2000-11-17 ES ES00125099T patent/ES2223373T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 EP EP00125099A patent/EP1101894B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 DE DE60011549T patent/DE60011549T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 AT AT00125099T patent/ATE269476T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-20 MA MA26107A patent/MA25220A1/en unknown
- 2000-11-21 EG EG20001451A patent/EG22255A/en active
- 2000-11-21 TN TNTNSN00222A patent/TNSN00222A1/en unknown
- 2000-11-21 JO JO2000185A patent/JO2179B1/en active
- 2000-11-22 DZ DZ000151A patent/DZ3099A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7520093B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2009-04-21 | Beat Guhl | Frame construction of a sliding door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EG22255A (en) | 2002-11-30 |
| DE60011549T2 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
| DZ3099A1 (en) | 2004-06-20 |
| EP1101894A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| FR2801337A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| DE60011549D1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| JO2179B1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| ES2223373T3 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| MA25220A1 (en) | 2001-07-02 |
| PT1101894E (en) | 2004-10-29 |
| TNSN00222A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| FR2801337B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 |
| ATE269476T1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
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