EP1101257B1 - Interlocking plug-in connector part for an electrical plug-in connector - Google Patents

Interlocking plug-in connector part for an electrical plug-in connector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1101257B1
EP1101257B1 EP99931184A EP99931184A EP1101257B1 EP 1101257 B1 EP1101257 B1 EP 1101257B1 EP 99931184 A EP99931184 A EP 99931184A EP 99931184 A EP99931184 A EP 99931184A EP 1101257 B1 EP1101257 B1 EP 1101257B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
bayonet ring
plug
cable outlet
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99931184A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1101257A1 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Fekonja
Peter Epe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Publication of EP1101257A1 publication Critical patent/EP1101257A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1101257B1 publication Critical patent/EP1101257B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4361Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/625Casing or ring with bayonet engagement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lockable connector part for a electrical connector with an electrical contact elements containing Housing and with a bayonet ring to lock the Connector part on a guide sleeve assigned to the connector, in one end to create the electrical connector the plug-in part can be inserted and at its opposite End a complementary contact element bearing counterpart is arranged.
  • Such a lockable connector part is used, for example Formation of an electrical connector for connecting transmission control systems needed in motor vehicles.
  • the socket used as a lockable connector part educated.
  • an electrical plate is arranged within the gear housing, which is usually the electrical, provided for such a transmission control system, mechanical and / or hydraulic control means and a this control means carries functionally assigned control electronics.
  • this is an electrical contact pins comprehensive connector part assigned. Electrical contacting of the Plug part or its plug contacts with an electrical contact socket containing socket is achieved by using a guide sleeve brought about by an assembly opening of the gearbox wall reaches through and with its inner end portion with the plug part is connected and in which outside open guide sleeve the socket is insertable.
  • the socket is a Socket-carrying socket housing and a bayonet ring assign which bayonet ring to lock the socket on the Guide sleeve is formed. Because the electrical connector contacts inside of the gear housing on the electrical panel must be the socket housing must be dimensioned sufficiently long so that it can be used for Create the desired electrical contacts sufficiently far into the Guide sleeve is insertable.
  • the bayonet ring is on the side of the cable outlet End of the socket housing arranged. Such a lockable
  • the socket is from German utility model 297 21 908.1 known.
  • the contact socket contained in the socket housing is the socket housing or the entire socket is long.
  • the guide sleeve is provided to save material, the cable outlet side termination of the socket housing is only ring-shaped, at which annular end section the bayonet ring is rotatably held is.
  • the required length of the socket housing and the cable outlet sided annular design of the same make an assembly of the Socket housing with the contact sockets by an automatic machine impossible. Such equipment is from the cable outlet side of the Socket housing made ago.
  • a machine assembly is only possible if the socket housing does not have a certain length exceeds, so that those to be used carried by the grippers of the machine Contact sockets to their intended position in Socket receptacles of the socket housing can be used.
  • a machine can only be loaded if the cable outlet-side assembly surface of the socket housing is flat and has no protruding edges or ridges such as the annular end section provided for holding the bayonet ring protrude from this.
  • the previously known socket or its socket housing can therefore only be fitted manually with contact sockets.
  • the invention lies on the basis of this prior art discussed therefore the task of a lockable connector for to propose an electrical connector that is not just for contacting of a counterpart still bridging a certain insertion depth is suitable, but also with an automatic machine the electrical to be inserted into the connector part Contact elements can be fitted.
  • the bayonet ring is longitudinally displaceable with respect to the housing and the cable outlet side closure of the bayonet ring in an assembly position of the connector part for equipping the housing with the contact elements in the level of the cable outlet side termination of the housing or is arranged in such a plane related to the Level of the cable outlet side termination of the housing in the direction of insertion is offset, and that the plug-in termination of the bayonet ring in an insertion position spaced from the assembly position in the region of the cable outlet-side end section of the housing is in this position for inserting the housing into the guide sleeve of the bayonet ring in the direction of insertion on one supports the slide-in stop assigned to the housing.
  • the connector part according to the invention for example a socket is characterized by a bayonet ring, which is in relation to the Socket housing is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable. It is provided that the bayonet ring in its one position - the mounting position - In such an arrangement to the socket housing that the Level of the cable outlet-side termination of the socket housing itself represents the outer boundary of the socket. This conclusion is as a placement area for automatic assembly of the socket housing suitable with electrical contact sockets. Due to the longitudinal displaceability of the bayonet ring in relation to the socket housing the bayonet ring into a distance from this mounting position Lockable or insertable position.
  • This position marks the fact that the plug-in or front termination of the bayonet ring in the area of the rear end section of the Socket housing, with the bayonet ring in this position shear-resistant on a slide-in stop assigned to the socket housing supported.
  • the socket housing is thus in relation to the bayonet ring Extendable telescopically from this in the direction of insertion.
  • the socket housing only needs one have sufficient length to accommodate the electrical contact sockets, where to achieve the required insertion depth Socket housing, but also significantly in the inserted position on Cable outlet-side termination of the socket housing arranged bayonet ring contributes.
  • Such a socket is suitable for all electrical Connectors whose sockets for producing an electrical Connection with the plug contacts assigned to a plug part have to overcome a certain insertion depth.
  • bayonet ring in its mounting position Fix the housing locked in this position, as this is an undesirable one Bayonet ring displacement with an automatic assembly of the Housing is avoided.
  • Such locking is expedient brought about by the fact that the bayonet ring encompasses a plurality of latching beads are assigned, the locking recesses assigned in the housing intervene, which are located on the outside of the insertion stop.
  • the housing is a slide-in stop protruding insertion lugs are provided on the cable outlet of the housing facing surfaces in the insertion position of the Support the bayonet ring with the flange sections assigned to the bayonet ring. It is advantageous to expediently insert the noses in one two webs formed, the inside of the bayonet ring assigned guide groove to guide, this guide is designed so that the insertion lugs leave the guide in the inserted position of the bayonet ring have, so that the bayonet ring only in its insertion position is rotatable with respect to the housing.
  • To limit the insertion position of the bayonet ring is a limiting flange at the end of the housing assigned.
  • the housing is in an embodiment facing the cable outlet side of the housing, assigned locking feet, the ends of which are aligned Support the insertion flange of the bayonet ring when it is out of its Assembly position has been brought into its insertion position. A renewed shift of the bayonet ring from its insertion position in its mounting position is not necessary because the mounting position only when equipping the housing with the electrical Contact elements is needed.
  • the socket 1 shown in Figure 1 consists essentially of a Socket housing 2, in which used for locking electrical Contact bushes radially a locking disc 3 can be inserted, and from a bayonet ring 4.
  • the socket housing 2 is empty and thus shown containing no electrical contact sockets.
  • the plug-in section of the socket housing 2 is a sealing ring 5 arranged to seal the socket housing 2 against one Guide sleeve, not shown in detail, in the reference number 6 marked groove is used.
  • the socket housing 2 is essentially composed of cylindrical sections existing structure and cable outlet on the side through a limiting flange 7 limited.
  • socket receptacles 9 are introduced in the cable outlet side surface 8 of the socket housing 2 .
  • the surface 8 provides the assembly surface for automatic assembly of the Socket receptacles 9 with electrical contact sockets and on the back arranged electrical cables.
  • elastically resilient locking feet 10 are molded. In the area of their exhibited sections the locking feet 10 are compliant. Comprehensive regarding the Socket housing 2 is arranged three such locking feet 10th intended.
  • each two locking feet 10 are radially from insert surface 11 protruding from the outer surface of the socket housing 2 provided to the boundary flange 7 and thus to the cable outlet side termination of the socket housing 2 facing surfaces as flat Pressure areas 12 are formed.
  • the surface of such a push-in lug 11 is provided with a locking recess 13.
  • the bayonet ring 4 is annular, in the area of its an insertion flange 14 is arranged at the front plug-in end is.
  • the clear opening width of the bayonet ring 4 in the area of the insertion flange 14 is dimensioned so that the cylindrical socket housing 2 can be pushed through until the underside of the limiting flange 7 rests on the top of the insertion flange 14.
  • the bayonet ring 4 has insertion lugs 11 in complementary positions on the inside formed by two webs 15, 15 'guides 16, wherein the distance between the webs 15, 15 'to each other for receiving an insertion nose 11 is dimensioned.
  • a guide 16 Located in the upper section of a guide 16 there is an inwardly projecting locking bead 17 through which the bayonet ring 4 in its mounting position with respect to the socket housing 2 is fixed by engaging in the locking recess 13.
  • the axial length of the Guide 16 or the two webs 15, 15 ' is dimensioned so that between the lower edges of the webs 15, 15 'and the top of the insertion flange 14 is left a sufficient distance, so that on the insert flange top the limiting flange 17 is rotatable.
  • the insertion flange 14 is interrupted, so the insertion lugs 11 guided in the guides 16 with their pressure surface 12 out below the bottom of the insertion flange 14 can be.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein verriegelbares Steckverbindungsteil für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder mit einem elektrische Kontaktelemente enthaltenden Gehäuse und mit einem Bajonettring zum Verriegeln des Steckverbindungsteils an einer dem Steckverbinder zugeordneten Führungshülse, in deren eines Ende zum Erstellen des elektrischen Steckverbinders das Steckverbindungsteil einsteckbar und an deren gegenüberliegendem Ende ein komplementäre Kontaktelemtente tragendes Gegenstück angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a lockable connector part for a electrical connector with an electrical contact elements containing Housing and with a bayonet ring to lock the Connector part on a guide sleeve assigned to the connector, in one end to create the electrical connector the plug-in part can be inserted and at its opposite End a complementary contact element bearing counterpart is arranged.

Ein derartiges verriegelbares Steckverbindungsteil wird beispielsweise zur Bildung eines elektrischen Steckverbinders zum Anschluß von Getriebesteuersystemen in Kraftfahrzeugen benötigt. Bei einer solchen Ausgestaltung ist die verwendete Steckbuchse als verriegelbares Steckverbindungsteil ausgebildet. Bei Einsatz derartiger Getriebesteuersysteme ist innerhalb des Getriebegehäuses eine Elektrikplatte angeordnet, die üblicherweise die für ein solches Getriebesteuersystem vorgesehenen elektrischen, mechanischen und/oder hydraulischen Steuermitteln sowie eine diesen Steuermittel funktional zugeordnete Steuerelektronik trägt. Zur Kontaktierung der Elektrikplatte ist dieser ein elektrische Kontaktstifte umfassendes Steckerteil zugeordnet. Eine elektrische Kontaktierung des Steckerteils bzw. seiner Steckerkontakte mit einer elektrischen Kontaktbuchsen enthaltenden Steckbuchse wird durch Verwendung einer Führungshülse herbeigeführt, die durch eine Montageöffnung der Getriebewand hindurchgreift und mit ihrem inneren Endbereich mit dem Steckerteil verbunden ist und in welche außenseitig offene Führungshülse die Steckbuchse einsteckbar ist. Dabei ist vorgesehen, der Steckbuchse ein die Kontaktbuchsen tragendes Buchsengehäuse sowie einen Bajonettring zuzuordnen, welcher Bajonettring zum Verriegeln der Steckbuchse an der Führungshülse ausgebildet ist. Da die elektrischen Steckerkontakte innerhalb des Getriebegehäuses auf der Elektrikplatte angeordnet sind, muß das Buchsengehäuse ausreichend lang bemessen sein, damit dieses zum Erstellen der gewünschten elektrischen Kontakte ausreichend weit in die Führungshülse einsteckbar ist. Der Bajonettring ist am Kabelauslaß seitigen Abschluß des Buchsengehäuses angeordnet. Eine solche verriegelbare Steckbuchse ist aus dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster 297 21 908.1 bekannt.Such a lockable connector part is used, for example Formation of an electrical connector for connecting transmission control systems needed in motor vehicles. With such an arrangement is the socket used as a lockable connector part educated. When using such transmission control systems an electrical plate is arranged within the gear housing, which is usually the electrical, provided for such a transmission control system, mechanical and / or hydraulic control means and a this control means carries functionally assigned control electronics. to Contacting the electrical board, this is an electrical contact pins comprehensive connector part assigned. Electrical contacting of the Plug part or its plug contacts with an electrical contact socket containing socket is achieved by using a guide sleeve brought about by an assembly opening of the gearbox wall reaches through and with its inner end portion with the plug part is connected and in which outside open guide sleeve the socket is insertable. It is provided that the socket is a Socket-carrying socket housing and a bayonet ring assign which bayonet ring to lock the socket on the Guide sleeve is formed. Because the electrical connector contacts inside of the gear housing on the electrical panel must be the socket housing must be dimensioned sufficiently long so that it can be used for Create the desired electrical contacts sufficiently far into the Guide sleeve is insertable. The bayonet ring is on the side of the cable outlet End of the socket housing arranged. Such a lockable The socket is from German utility model 297 21 908.1 known.

Zur Erstellung einer elektrischen Kontaktierung der Steckerkontakte mit den in dem Buchsengehäuse enthaltenen Kontaktbuchsen ist das Buchsengehäuse bzw. die gesamte Steckbuchse entsprechend lang ausgebildet. Infolge der vorgesehenen Bajonettverriegelung der Steckbuchse an der Führungshülse ist zur Materialersparnis vorgesehen, den Kabelauslaß seitigen Abschluß des Buchsengehäuses lediglich ringförmig auszubilden, an welchem ringförmigen Endabschnitt der Bajonettring drehbar gehalten ist. Die benötigte Länge des Buchsengehäuses sowie die Kabelauslaß seitig ringförmige Ausgestaltung desselben machen eine Bestückung des Buchsengehäuses mit den Kontaktbuchsen durch einen Automaten unmöglich. Eine solche Bestückung wird von der Kabelauslaßseite des Buchsengehäuses her vorgenommen. Eine Automatenbestückung ist nur dann möglich, wenn das Buchsengehäuse eine bestimmte Länge nicht überschreitet, damit die von Greifern des Automaten getragenen, einzusetzenden Kontaktbuchsen an ihre bestimmungsgemäße Position in Buchsenaufnahmen des Buchsengehäuses eingesetzt werden können. Darüber hinaus kann eine Automatenbestückung nur dann durchgeführt werden, wenn die Kabelauslaß seitige Bestückungsfläche des Buchsengehäuses flach ist und keine vorspringenden Ränder oder Stege, wie etwa der zum Halten des Bajonettringes vorgesehene ringförmige Endabschnitt von dieser abragen. Die vorbekannte Steckbuchse bzw. ihr Buchsengehäuse ist daher nur manuell mit Kontaktbuchsen bestückbar.To create an electrical contact with the plug contacts The contact socket contained in the socket housing is the socket housing or the entire socket is long. As a result of the intended bayonet locking of the socket the guide sleeve is provided to save material, the cable outlet side termination of the socket housing is only ring-shaped, at which annular end section the bayonet ring is rotatably held is. The required length of the socket housing and the cable outlet sided annular design of the same make an assembly of the Socket housing with the contact sockets by an automatic machine impossible. Such equipment is from the cable outlet side of the Socket housing made ago. A machine assembly is only possible if the socket housing does not have a certain length exceeds, so that those to be used carried by the grippers of the machine Contact sockets to their intended position in Socket receptacles of the socket housing can be used. In addition, a machine can only be loaded if the cable outlet-side assembly surface of the socket housing is flat and has no protruding edges or ridges such as the annular end section provided for holding the bayonet ring protrude from this. The previously known socket or its socket housing can therefore only be fitted manually with contact sockets.

Ausgehend von diesem diskutierten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein verriegelbares Steckverbindungsteil für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder vorzuschlagen, das nicht nur zur Kontaktierung eines Gegenstückes noch Überbrückung einer bestimmten Einstecktiefen geeignet ist, sondern das ebenfalls mit einem Automaten bezüglich der in das Steckverbindungsteil einzusetzenden elektrischen Kontaktelemente bestückbar ist.The invention lies on the basis of this prior art discussed therefore the task of a lockable connector for to propose an electrical connector that is not just for contacting of a counterpart still bridging a certain insertion depth is suitable, but also with an automatic machine the electrical to be inserted into the connector part Contact elements can be fitted.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Bajonettring in Bezug auf das Gehäuse längsverschiebbar ist und der Kabelauslaß seitige Abschluß des Bajonettringes in einer Bestückungsposition des Steckverbindungsteil zum Bestücken des Gehäuses mit den Kontaktelementen in der Ebene des Kabelauslaß seitigen Abschlusses des Gehäuses oder in einer solchen Ebene angeordnet ist, die bezogen auf die Ebene des Kabelauslaß seitigen Abschlusses des Gehäuses in Einsteckrichtung versetzt ist, und daß sich der einsteckseitige Abschluß des Bajonettringes in einer von der Bestückungsposition beabstandeten Einsteckposition im Bereich des Kabelauslaß seitigen Endabschnittes des Gehäuses befindet, wobei sich in dieser Position zum Einschieben des Gehäuses in die Führungshülse der Bajonettring in Einsteckrichtung auf einem dem Gehäuse zugeordneten Einschubanschlag abstützt.This object is achieved in that the bayonet ring is longitudinally displaceable with respect to the housing and the cable outlet side closure of the bayonet ring in an assembly position of the connector part for equipping the housing with the contact elements in the level of the cable outlet side termination of the housing or is arranged in such a plane related to the Level of the cable outlet side termination of the housing in the direction of insertion is offset, and that the plug-in termination of the bayonet ring in an insertion position spaced from the assembly position in the region of the cable outlet-side end section of the housing is in this position for inserting the housing into the guide sleeve of the bayonet ring in the direction of insertion on one supports the slide-in stop assigned to the housing.

Das erfindungsgemäße Steckverbindungsteil, beispielsweise eine Steckbuchse kennzeichnet sich durch einen Bajonettring, der im Bezug auf das Buchsengehäuse längsverschiebbar angeordnet ist. Dabei ist vorgesehen, daß der Bajonettring in seiner einen Position - der Bestückungsposition - in einer solchen Anordnung zum Buchsengehäuse steht, daß die Ebene des Kabelauslaß seitigen Abschlusses des Buchsengehäuses selbst die äußere Begrenzung der Steckbuchse darstellt. Dieser Abschluß ist als Bestückungsfläche zur Automatenbestückung des Buchsengehäuses mit elektrischen Kontaktbuchsen geeignet. Durch die Längsverschiebbarkeit des Bajonettringes im Bezug auf das Buchsengehäuse ist der Bajonettring in eine von dieser Bestückungsposition beabstandete Verriegelungs- oder Einsteckposition verschiebbar. Diese Position kennzeichnet sich dadurch, daß sich der einsteckseitige bzw. vordere Abschluß des Bajonettringes im Bereich des hinteren Endabschnittes des Buchsengehäuses befindet, wobei sich der Bajonettring in dieser Stellung schubfest auf einem dem Buchsengehäuse zugeordneten Einschubanschlag abstützt. Das Buchsengehäuse ist somit bezüglich des Bajonettringes teleskopartig aus diesem in Einsteckrichtung ausziehbar. Als Folge dieser Teleskopierbarkeit braucht das Buchsengehäuse nur eine zur Aufnahme der elektrischen Kontaktbuchsen ausreichende Länge aufzuweisen, wobei zur Erzielung der benötigten Einstecktiefe zwar auch das Buchsengehäuse, jedoch maßgeblich auch der in der Einsteckposition am Kabelauslaß seitigen Abschluß des Buchsengehäuses angeordnete Bajonettring beiträgt. Eine solche Steckbuchse eignet sich für alle elektrischen Steckverbinder, deren Steckbuchsen zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung mit den einem Steckerteil zugeordneten Steckerkontakten eine gewisse Einstecktiefe überwinden müssen. Insbesondere eignet sich eine solche Steckbuchse zur Verwendung für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder, mit dem eine elektrische Kontaktierung einer unter einer Wand, insbesondere einer Getriebegehäusewand angeordneten Elektrikplatte.The connector part according to the invention, for example a socket is characterized by a bayonet ring, which is in relation to the Socket housing is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable. It is provided that the bayonet ring in its one position - the mounting position - In such an arrangement to the socket housing that the Level of the cable outlet-side termination of the socket housing itself represents the outer boundary of the socket. This conclusion is as a placement area for automatic assembly of the socket housing suitable with electrical contact sockets. Due to the longitudinal displaceability of the bayonet ring in relation to the socket housing the bayonet ring into a distance from this mounting position Lockable or insertable position. This position marks the fact that the plug-in or front termination of the bayonet ring in the area of the rear end section of the Socket housing, with the bayonet ring in this position shear-resistant on a slide-in stop assigned to the socket housing supported. The socket housing is thus in relation to the bayonet ring Extendable telescopically from this in the direction of insertion. As As a result of this telescoping ability, the socket housing only needs one have sufficient length to accommodate the electrical contact sockets, where to achieve the required insertion depth Socket housing, but also significantly in the inserted position on Cable outlet-side termination of the socket housing arranged bayonet ring contributes. Such a socket is suitable for all electrical Connectors whose sockets for producing an electrical Connection with the plug contacts assigned to a plug part have to overcome a certain insertion depth. Particularly suitable such a socket for use for an electrical Connector with which an electrical contact is made under one Wall, in particular a gear housing wall arranged electrical panel.

Es ist zweckmäßig, den Bajonettring in seiner Bestückungsposition zum Gehäuse verrastet in dieser Position zu fixieren, da dann eine unerwünschte Bajonettringverschiebung bei einer Automatikbestückung des Gehäuses vermieden ist. Zweckmäßigerweise ist eine solche Verrastung dadurch herbeigeführt, daß dem Bajonettring umfänglich mehre Rastwülste zugeordnet sind, die in dem Gehäuse zugeordnete Rastvertiefungen eingreifen, die sich außenseitig an dem Einschubanschlag befinden.It is useful to the bayonet ring in its mounting position Fix the housing locked in this position, as this is an undesirable one Bayonet ring displacement with an automatic assembly of the Housing is avoided. Such locking is expedient brought about by the fact that the bayonet ring encompasses a plurality of latching beads are assigned, the locking recesses assigned in the housing intervene, which are located on the outside of the insertion stop.

Als Einschubanschlag sind in einem Ausführungsbeispiel von dem Gehäuse abragende Einschubnasen vorgesehen, auf deren zum Kabelauslaß des Gehäuses weisenden Flächen sich in der Einsteckposition des Bajonettringes dem Bajonettring zugeordnete Flanschabschnitte abstützen. Es ist vorteilhaft, die Einschubnasen in einer zweckmäßigerweise aus zwei Stegen gebildeten, dem Bajonettring innenseitig zugeordneten Führungsnut zu führen, wobei diese Führung so ausgestaltet ist, daß die Einschubnasen in der Einsteckposition des Bajonettringes die Führung verlassen haben, so daß der Bajonettring nur in seiner Einsteckposition drehbar bezüglich des Gehäuses ist. Zur Begrenzung der Einsteckposition des Bajonettringes ist dem Gehäuse endseitig ein Begrenzungsflansch zugeordnet. Um ein unerwünschtes Zurückrutschen des Bajonettringes aus seiner Einsteckposition heraus zu verhindern, sind dem Gehäuse in einem Ausführungsbeispiel zur Kabelauslaßseite des Gehäuses weisende, fedemd ausgestellte Verriegelungsfüße zugeordnet, deren Enden sich am Einschubflansch des Bajonettringes abstützen, wenn dieser aus seiner Bestückungsposition in seiner Einsteckposition gebracht worden ist. Ein emeutes Verschieben des Bajonettringes aus seiner Einsteckposition in seine Bestückungsposition ist nicht notwendig, da die Bestückungsposition ausschließlich beim Bestücken des Gehäuses mit den elektrischen Kontaktelementen benötigt wird. In one exemplary embodiment, the housing is a slide-in stop protruding insertion lugs are provided on the cable outlet of the housing facing surfaces in the insertion position of the Support the bayonet ring with the flange sections assigned to the bayonet ring. It is advantageous to expediently insert the noses in one two webs formed, the inside of the bayonet ring assigned guide groove to guide, this guide is designed so that the insertion lugs leave the guide in the inserted position of the bayonet ring have, so that the bayonet ring only in its insertion position is rotatable with respect to the housing. To limit the insertion position of the bayonet ring is a limiting flange at the end of the housing assigned. To prevent the bayonet ring from sliding backwards To prevent from its insertion position, the housing is in an embodiment facing the cable outlet side of the housing, assigned locking feet, the ends of which are aligned Support the insertion flange of the bayonet ring when it is out of its Assembly position has been brought into its insertion position. A renewed shift of the bayonet ring from its insertion position in its mounting position is not necessary because the mounting position only when equipping the housing with the electrical Contact elements is needed.

Die Vorteile der Erfindung sind am Beispiel einer Steckbuchse aufgezeigt; in gleicher Weise läßt sich das erfindungsgemäße Steckverbindungsteil auch als Steckerteil ausbilden.The advantages of the invention are shown using the example of a socket; in the same way, the connector part according to the invention also form as a plug part.

Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung und Weiterbildung sind Bestandteil der übrigen Unteransprüche sowie der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispieles. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
Eine schematische Darstellung einer Steckbuchse für einen elektrischen Steckverbinder nach Art einer Explosionsdarstellung,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Ansicht der Steckbuchse der Figur 1, dessen Bajonettring sich in seiner Bestückungsposition befindet,
Fig. 3
einen Querschnitt durch die Steckbuchse der Figur 2 entlang der Linie A-B und
Fig. 4
einen Schnitt entsprechend dem in Figur 3 gezeigten Querschnitt durch die Steckbuchse der Figur 2 mit dem in seiner Einsteckposition befindlichen Bajonettring.
Further advantages of the invention and further development form part of the remaining subclaims and the following description of a preferred exemplary embodiment. Show it:
Fig. 1
A schematic representation of a socket for an electrical connector in the manner of an exploded view,
Fig. 2
2 shows a perspective view of the socket of FIG. 1, the bayonet ring of which is in its assembly position,
Fig. 3
a cross section through the socket of Figure 2 along the line AB and
Fig. 4
a section corresponding to the cross section shown in Figure 3 through the socket of Figure 2 with the bayonet ring located in its insertion position.

Die in Figur 1 gezeigte Steckbuchse 1 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Buchsengehäuse 2, in welches zur Verriegelung eingesetzter elektrischer Kontaktbuchsen radial eine Verriegelungsscheibe 3 einschiebbar ist, und aus einem Bajonettring 4. Das Buchsengehäuse 2 ist unbestückt und somit ohne elektrische Kontakbuchsen enthaltend dargestellt. Im unteren, einsteckseitigen Abschnitt des Buchsengehäueses 2 ist ein Dichtring 5 angeordnet, der zur Abdichtung des Buchsengehäuses 2 gegenüber einer nicht näher dargestellten Führungshülse in die mit dem Bezugszeichen 6 gekennzeichnete Nut eingesetzt wird.The socket 1 shown in Figure 1 consists essentially of a Socket housing 2, in which used for locking electrical Contact bushes radially a locking disc 3 can be inserted, and from a bayonet ring 4. The socket housing 2 is empty and thus shown containing no electrical contact sockets. At the bottom, the plug-in section of the socket housing 2 is a sealing ring 5 arranged to seal the socket housing 2 against one Guide sleeve, not shown in detail, in the reference number 6 marked groove is used.

Das Buchsengehäuse 2 ist im wesentlichen aus zylindrischen Abschnitten bestehend aufgebaut und Kabelauslaß seitig durch einen Begrenzungsflansch 7 begrenzt. In die Kabelauslaß seitige Oberfläche 8 des Buchsengehäuses 2 sind Buchsenaufnahmen 9 eingebracht. Die Oberfläche 8 stellt die Bestückungsoberfläche für eine Automatenbestückung der Buchsenaufnahmen 9 mit elektrischen Kontaktbuchsen und daran rückseitig angeordneten elektrischen Kabeln dar. Unterhalb und mit Abstand zu dem Begrenzungsflansch 7 sind an dem Buchsengehäuse 2 ausgestellte, zu den Begrenzungsflansch 7 weisende, elastisch federnde Verriegelungsfüße 10 angeformt. Im Bereich ihrer ausgestellten Abschnitte sind die Verriegelungsfüße 10 nachgiebig. Umfänglich bezüglich des Buchsengehäuses 2 angeordnet sind drei derartiger Verriegelungsfüße 10 vorgesehen. Zwischen jeweils zwei Verriegelungsfüßen 10 sind radial von der Mantelfläche des Buchsengehäuses 2 abragend Einschubnasen 11 vorgesehen, deren zum Begrenzungsflansch 7 und somit zum Kabelauslaß seitigen Abschluß des Buchsengehäuses 2 weisende Flächen als flache Druckflächen 12 ausgebildet sind. In die radial nach außen weisende Fläche einer solchen Einschubnase 11 ist eine Rastvertiefung 13 eingebracht.The socket housing 2 is essentially composed of cylindrical sections existing structure and cable outlet on the side through a limiting flange 7 limited. In the cable outlet side surface 8 of the socket housing 2 socket receptacles 9 are introduced. The surface 8 provides the assembly surface for automatic assembly of the Socket receptacles 9 with electrical contact sockets and on the back arranged electrical cables. Below and at a distance to the limiting flange 7 are issued on the socket housing 2, to the limiting flange 7, elastically resilient locking feet 10 molded. In the area of their exhibited sections the locking feet 10 are compliant. Comprehensive regarding the Socket housing 2 is arranged three such locking feet 10th intended. Between each two locking feet 10 are radially from insert surface 11 protruding from the outer surface of the socket housing 2 provided to the boundary flange 7 and thus to the cable outlet side termination of the socket housing 2 facing surfaces as flat Pressure areas 12 are formed. In the radially outward The surface of such a push-in lug 11 is provided with a locking recess 13.

Der Bajonettring 4 ist ringförmig ausgebildet, wobei im Bereich seines vorderen einsteckseitigen Abschlusses ein Einschubflansch 14 angeordnet ist. Die lichte Öffnungsweite des Bajonettringes 4 im Bereich des Einschubflansches 14 ist so dimensioniert, daß das zylindrische Buchsengehäuse 2 soweit durchsteckbar ist, bis die Unterseite des Begrenzungsflansches 7 auf der Oberseite des Einschubflansches 14 aufliegt. In den Einschubnasen 11 komplementären Positionen weist der Bajonettring 4 innenseitig durch zwei Stege 15, 15' gebildete Führungen 16 auf, wobei der Abstand der Stege 15, 15' zueinander zur Aufnahme einer Einschubnase 11 bemessen ist. Im oberen Abschnitt einer Führung 16 befindet sich ein nach innen abragender Rastwulst 17, durch welchen der Bajonettring 4 in seiner Bestückungsposition bezüglich des Buchsengehäuses 2 durch Eingreifen in die Rastvertiefung 13 fixiert ist. Die axiale Länge der Führung 16 bzw. der beiden Stege 15, 15' ist so bemessen, daß zwischen den unteren Kanten der Stege 15, 15' und der Oberseite des Einschubflansches 14 ein ausreichender Abstand belassen ist, damit auf der Einschubflanschoberseite der Begrenzungsflansch 17 drehbar ist. Im Bereich unterhalb einer Führung 16 ist der Einschubflansch 14 unterbrochen, damit die in den Führungen 16 geführten Einschubnasen 11 mit ihrer Druckfläche 12 bis unterhalb der Unterseite des Einschubflansches 14 geführt werden können.The bayonet ring 4 is annular, in the area of its an insertion flange 14 is arranged at the front plug-in end is. The clear opening width of the bayonet ring 4 in the area of the insertion flange 14 is dimensioned so that the cylindrical socket housing 2 can be pushed through until the underside of the limiting flange 7 rests on the top of the insertion flange 14. In the The bayonet ring 4 has insertion lugs 11 in complementary positions on the inside formed by two webs 15, 15 'guides 16, wherein the distance between the webs 15, 15 'to each other for receiving an insertion nose 11 is dimensioned. Located in the upper section of a guide 16 there is an inwardly projecting locking bead 17 through which the bayonet ring 4 in its mounting position with respect to the socket housing 2 is fixed by engaging in the locking recess 13. The axial length of the Guide 16 or the two webs 15, 15 'is dimensioned so that between the lower edges of the webs 15, 15 'and the top of the insertion flange 14 is left a sufficient distance, so that on the insert flange top the limiting flange 17 is rotatable. In the area below a guide 16, the insertion flange 14 is interrupted, so the insertion lugs 11 guided in the guides 16 with their pressure surface 12 out below the bottom of the insertion flange 14 can be.

Aus der Beschreibung dieser Anordnung wird deutlich, daß der Bajonettring 4 in seiner Bestückungsposition durch die Verrastung gegenüber einer Bewegung in Längsrichtung fixiert und gegenüber einer Drehbewegung durch Aufnahme der Einschubnasen 11 in den Führungen 16 gesichert ist. Diese Anordnung der Steckbuchse 1 - der Bajonettring 4 befindet sich bezüglich des Buchsengehäuses 2 in seiner Bestückungsposition, wobei der Kabelauslaß seitige Abschluß des Bajonettringes 4 sich in der Ebene der Oberfläche 8 befindet - ist in Figur 2 dargestellt. Aus dieser Darstellung wird deutlich, daß eine ebene Bestückungsfläche geschaffen ist, so daß das Buchsengehäuse 2 mit einem Automaten hinsichtlich der einzusetzenden elektrischen Kontaktbuchsen bestückbar ist.From the description of this arrangement it is clear that the bayonet ring 4 in its loading position through the latch opposite a movement in the longitudinal direction and fixed against a rotational movement secured by receiving the insertion lugs 11 in the guides 16 is. This arrangement of the socket 1 - the bayonet ring 4 is located with respect to the socket housing 2 in its assembly position, the cable outlet side termination of the bayonet ring 4 in the plane of the surface 8 - is shown in Figure 2. From this Illustration clearly shows that a flat assembly surface is created is, so that the socket housing 2 with an automatic machine in terms of electrical contact sockets to be used.

Aus dem in Figur 3 gezeigten Querschnitt des in seiner Einsteckposition befindlichen Bajonettringes 4 wird die Verrastung durch Ineinandergreifen eines Rastwulstes 17 in die Rastvertiefung 13 einer Einschubnase 11 erkennbar. Nach einer automatischen Bestückung des Buchsengehäuses 2 mit den vorgesehenen elektrischen Kontaktbuchsen wird das bestückte Buchsengehäuse 2, wie durch den Pfeil der Figur 3 angedeutet, aus dem Bajonettring 4 teleskopartig soweit herausgeschoben, bis der Einschubflansch 14 des Bajonettringes 4 an dem Begrenzungsflansch 7 des Buchsengehäuses 2 anliegt. Diese Position - die Einsteckposition - ist in einem der Figur 3 entsprechenden Querschnitt in Figur 4 dargestellt. Bei dem Herausziehen des Buchsengehäuses 2 aus dem Bajonettring 4 wird der Einschubflansch 14 auch über die Verriegelungsfüße 10 hinweggeführt, welche sich alsbald nach Passieren des Einschubflansches 14 erneut ausstellen und somit ein Zurückrutschen des Bajonettringes 4 aus seiner in Figur 4 gezeigten Position verhindern. Ist der Bajonettring 4 in die in Figur 4 gezeigte Position geschoben worden, wird dieser bezüglich des Buchsengehäuses 2 verdreht, wobei die im Bereich der Führungen 16 unterbrochenen Einschubflansche 14 über die in Einsteckrichtung nunmehr darunter liegenden Einschubnasen 11 gebracht werden. Die Steckbuchse 1 kann anschließend in eine nicht näher dargestellte Führungshülse zur Kontaktierung von an dem anderen Ende der Führungshülse befindlichen elektrischen Steckerkontakten eingesetzt werden. Bei diesem Einschiebevorgang wird auf das Buchsengehäuse 2 durch den sich auf den Einschubnasen 11 oberseitig abstützenden Einschubflanschen 14 der notwendige Einschubdruck ausgeübt. Zur Verriegelung der Steckbuchse 1 greift der freie Endabschnitt der Führungsbuchse in eine Verriegelungsnut 18 des Bajonettringes 4 ein, so daß der Bajonettring 4 an der Führungshülse verriegelbar ist. Zweckmäßigerweise ist die dazu notwendige Verriegelungsnut so geführt, daß dabei gleichzeitig das Buchsengehäuse 2 in die Führungshülse weiter eingeschoben wird. From the cross section shown in Figure 3 in its inserted position located bayonet ring 4, the latching by interlocking a locking bead 17 in the locking recess 13 of an insertion lug 11 can be seen. After an automatic assembly of the socket housing 2 with the provided electrical contact sockets the assembled Socket housing 2, as indicated by the arrow of Figure 3, from the Bayonet ring 4 telescopically pushed out until the insertion flange 14 of the bayonet ring 4 on the limiting flange 7 of the socket housing 2 is present. This position - the insertion position - is in one 3 corresponding cross section shown in Figure 4. In which Pulling the socket housing 2 out of the bayonet ring 4 is the Insert flange 14 also passed over the locking feet 10, which will change again soon after passing through the insertion flange 14 issue and thus a sliding back of the bayonet ring 4 from his Prevent position shown in Figure 4. Is the bayonet ring 4 in the in Figure 4 position has been pushed, this is with respect to Socket housing 2 rotates, the 16 in the region of the guides interrupted slide-in flanges 14 now in the direction of insertion insertion tabs 11 below are brought. The socket 1 can then in a guide sleeve, not shown for contacting at the other end of the guide sleeve electrical connector contacts are used. With this Insertion process is on the socket housing 2 through the insertion lugs 11 supporting insertion flanges 14 on the top necessary insertion pressure exerted. To lock the socket 1 the free end portion of the guide bush engages in a locking groove 18 of the bayonet ring 4, so that the bayonet ring 4 on the guide sleeve can be locked. The locking groove required for this is expedient guided so that the socket housing 2 in the guide sleeve is inserted further.

Zusammenstellung der BezugszeichenCompilation of the reference symbols

11
Steckbuchsereceptacle
22
Buchsengehäusesocket housing
33
Verriegelungsscheibelocking disc
44
Bajonettringbayonet ring
55
Dichtringseal
66
Nutgroove
77
Begrenzungsflanschlimit flange
88th
Kabelauslaß seitige OberflächeCable outlet side surface
99
Buchsenaufnahmejack receptacle
1010
Verriegelungsfußlocking foot
1111
Einschubnaseinsert nose
1212
Druckflächeprint area
1313
Rastvertiefunglatching depression
1414
EinschubflanschEinschubflansch
15, 15'15, 15 '
Stegweb
1616
Führungguide
1717
Rastwulstlatching bead
1818
Verriegelungsnutlocking

Claims (7)

  1. Lockable plug-in connecting member for an electrical plug-in connector, having a housing (2) which includes electrical contact members, and having a bayonet ring (4), which is carried by the housing (2), for locking the plug-in connecting member (1) on a guide sleeve associated with the plug-in connector (1), the plug-in connecting member (1) being insertable into one end of said sleeve to produce the electrical plug-in connector, and said sleeve being lockable on said member by means of the bayonet ring (4), a counterpart, which carries complementary contact members, being disposed on the oppositely situated end of said sleeve, characterised in that the bayonet ring (4) is longitudinally displaceable relative to the housing (2) between an assembly position to provide the housing (2) with the contact members and an inserted position which is spaced from the assembly position, the closure of the bayonet ring (4) at the cable outlet end in the assembly position of the bayonet ring (4) being disposed in the plane of the closure (8) of the housing (2) at the cable outlet end or in such a plane which is offset relative to the plane of the closure (8) of the housing (2) at the cable outlet end when viewed with respect to the direction of insertion of the plug-in connecting member (1), and the closure of the bayonet ring (4) at the insert end in the inserted position of the bayonet ring (4) being situated in the region of the end portion of the housing (2) at the cable outlet end, and the bayonet ring (4) being supported on a slide-in stop member (11), associated with the housing (2), in this position to insert the housing (2) into the guide sleeve in the direction of insertion.
  2. Plug socket according to claim 1, characterised in that the bayonet ring (4) is retained in its assembly position by a locking means (13, 17), which co-operates with the exterior surface of the housing (2).
  3. Plug socket according to claim 2, characterised in that the locking means is provided by locking beads (17), which are associated with the bayonet ring (4) and engage in locking recesses (13) associated with the slide-in stop member (11) on the outside.
  4. Plug socket according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that slide-in projections (11) are provided as the slide-in stop member and protrude radially from the housing (2), flange portions (14) being supported on faces (12) of said projections which point towards the cable outlet of the housing (2), said portions being associated with the bayonet ring (4) when the bayonet ring (4) is in the inserted position.
  5. Plug socket according to claim 4, characterised in that the insert projections (11) are each accommodated in a guide means (16), which is disposed internally in the bayonet ring (4) and is formed from two guide webs (15, 15'), so that the bayonet ring (4) is disposed in a non-rotatable manner relative to the housing (2), which guide means (16) terminates before the slide-in stop member (11) of the bayonet ring (4) so that the bayonet ring (4) is rotatable with respect to the housing (2) in its inserted position.
  6. Plug socket according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the housing (2) is defined at its cable outlet end by a boundary flange (7).
  7. Plug socket according to claim 6, characterised in that the housing (2) has associated therewith resilient locking limbs (10) which point towards the cable outlet end, and by means of which limbs, when the bayonet ring (4) is in the inserted position, the bayonet ring (4) is prevented from sliding back into its assembly position, the flange portions (14) of the bayonet ring (4) being retained in the inserted position at the insert end by the locking limbs (10) or respectively the insert stop member (11) and at the cable outlet end by the boundary flange (7).
EP99931184A 1998-07-09 1999-06-25 Interlocking plug-in connector part for an electrical plug-in connector Expired - Lifetime EP1101257B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19830671A DE19830671A1 (en) 1998-07-09 1998-07-09 Lockable connector part for an electrical connector
DE19830671 1998-07-09
PCT/EP1999/004425 WO2000003457A1 (en) 1998-07-09 1999-06-25 Interlocking plug-in connector part for an electrical plug-in connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1101257A1 EP1101257A1 (en) 2001-05-23
EP1101257B1 true EP1101257B1 (en) 2002-07-31

Family

ID=7873446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99931184A Expired - Lifetime EP1101257B1 (en) 1998-07-09 1999-06-25 Interlocking plug-in connector part for an electrical plug-in connector

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6422903B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1101257B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4458672B2 (en)
AU (1) AU4777999A (en)
BR (1) BR9910338B1 (en)
DE (2) DE19830671A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2177297T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2000003457A1 (en)

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DE102005038167A1 (en) 2005-08-12 2007-02-15 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh Electrical connector
US7223131B2 (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-05-29 Tyco Electronics Corporation Three position electrical connector assembly
CH698832B1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2009-11-13 Mkem Spol S R O Set consisting of a contact adapter with a fuse comb and a socket for receiving the contact tower.
US7347745B1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-03-25 Tyco Electronics Corporation Three position electrical connector assembly
US8801453B1 (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-12 Bourns, Inc. Rotary connector having a housing and a locking ring
WO2019193564A1 (en) 2018-04-06 2019-10-10 Fischer Connectors Holding S.A. Multipolar connector
US11616324B2 (en) 2018-04-06 2023-03-28 Conextivity Group Sa Multipolar connector
CN108621983B (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-07-24 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile wire harness plug-in
US11171447B2 (en) 2019-01-17 2021-11-09 Yosef Bitton Plug and socket assemblies that operatively associate by way of a safety locking mechanism for facilitating plugging and unplugging of electrical fixtures
DE102019002660A1 (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-15 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh Multipole electrical connector
US11424582B2 (en) * 2019-11-21 2022-08-23 Commscope Technologies Llc Ganged coaxial connector assembly
CN113759470B (en) * 2020-06-05 2022-10-21 立佳兴业股份有限公司 Connector protective cover
CN114122770B (en) * 2021-11-25 2023-11-28 武汉烽唐科技有限公司 Chip connector

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59902211D1 (en) 2002-09-05
BR9910338A (en) 2001-01-09
WO2000003457A1 (en) 2000-01-20
EP1101257A1 (en) 2001-05-23
WO2000003457B1 (en) 2000-03-09
US6422903B1 (en) 2002-07-23
AU4777999A (en) 2000-02-01
ES2177297T3 (en) 2002-12-01
JP2002520787A (en) 2002-07-09
JP4458672B2 (en) 2010-04-28
BR9910338B1 (en) 2012-01-10
DE19830671A1 (en) 2000-01-20

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