EP1099621A1 - Bauelement zur Erstellung von Wänden, insbesondere von Innenwänden, und/oder Decken, insbesondere auf Schiffen - Google Patents
Bauelement zur Erstellung von Wänden, insbesondere von Innenwänden, und/oder Decken, insbesondere auf Schiffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1099621A1 EP1099621A1 EP99122976A EP99122976A EP1099621A1 EP 1099621 A1 EP1099621 A1 EP 1099621A1 EP 99122976 A EP99122976 A EP 99122976A EP 99122976 A EP99122976 A EP 99122976A EP 1099621 A1 EP1099621 A1 EP 1099621A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- wall
- component according
- perforated
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
- B63B29/025—Modular or prefabricated cabins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/68—Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6187—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means on top and/or bottom surfaces of the slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7448—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with separate framed panels without intermediary posts, extending from floor to ceiling
Definitions
- the description relates to a component for creating walls, in particular of interior walls and / or ceilings, especially on ships.
- These components are called surface components for creating wall surfaces used by being inserted in appropriate holder and be fortified.
- a very important problem in the formation of such surface components consists on the one hand of training them so that the formed wall surfaces not only have the necessary inherent stability, but are also resilient, especially in Ship area on the side walls and ceilings often furniture o. Like. Be fixed, since a fixed position in the room must be secured. At the same time, however, the mass and thus the weight of the surface component may do not become too large because the handling of such components this reduces and the payload around the additional wiping is reduced. Furthermore, in the formation of such surface components ensure that these are both in their conceptual structure, as well as in terms of the materials used are that they are intrinsically flame-retardant and, in addition, sufficient Provide flame protection against the spread of a fire.
- DE 87 09 824 U is a kit for a wall with flat Wall elements made of sheet steel, particularly for cladding Walls, especially known for interior construction on ships, that connect to each other parallel edges angled U-shaped and with in a slot insertable, clamping connecting parts are provided.
- the flat Wall elements have U-shaped bends on their longitudinal edges, which directly with one along the entire length of the wall element acting connecting element are clamped, the approximately right-angled connecting elements designed as curved high profiles are slotted in the longitudinal direction.
- the boundary surfaces or legs of the U-shaped bends are perpendicular aligned to the slotted surface of the connecting element, the Dimensions and the U-shaped bends are so on top of each other voted that at least one of the wall elements from the connecting element in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the slotted surface of the connecting element can be pulled out.
- the kit is based on wall elements and a support profile, in which two wall elements set against each other are held clamped.
- the two profile legs of the wall elements are not between held the two profile legs of the support profile, but in such a way that one of the clamping legs of the one wall element is bent
- the outer leg of the profile leg of the support profile overlaps with the result that the wall element cannot be removed from the support profile.
- DE 33 17 208 is a wall element for lining and division one with at least one top and bottom surface Room with for connecting a wall element to each additional wall element on the side edges of the connecting profiles, one of which has a connecting profile as a clamping profile one arranged on a long side edge of a plate element Web, with an integrally formed on its end portion parallel to the plate plane Center bar and one at its end section to the plate level directed end web and the other than insertable into the clamping profile Snap profile with one on the long side edge of the plate element arranged, parallel to the first-mentioned web of the clamping profile, connected to the plate member, with one at its other End section parallel to the plate level and formed a side web directed at its end section towards the plate level formed and the clamping profile of a wall element with the snap profile of the other wall element can be brought into engagement, is known, wherein the arranged on the side edges of the plate element and to the plate level webs parallel to each other and to the plate level and are arranged at right angles to the central webs.
- the side web of the snap-in profile is aligned with the retaining web on the end section side an angular web is formed, the end web section parallel is aligned to the holding bridge of this in one of the length of the
- the central web of the clamping profile is arranged at a corresponding distance.
- the wall element has profile configurations on the side edges on, one profile as a clamping profile and the other profile as Snap profile is formed. Both profiles have different configurations insofar as the snap-in profile is U-shaped and the clamping profile U-shaped with another U-shaped protruding into the interior Section is formed.
- the wall elements When connecting two wall elements engages the snap-in profile of one wall element in the clamping profile of the other wall element. Because several connected Wall elements have no stability, the wall elements must on the ceiling surface and on the floor surface of the room be attached. Now a full-surface wall element against one with exchanged a door frame and wall element formed with a door then the fastening connection for the one to be replaced Wall element can be solved.
- DE 43 08 874 discloses a component for creating walls, especially on ships, the component for forming a Wall surface made of vertical posts, each with a support profile a U-shaped cross-section and with two extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile internal, formed at the outer end of the profile legs, extending U-shaped over the entire length of the support profile designed stop surfaces and at least two wall panels consists of each wall plate in cross section a U-profile has and with two extending over the entire length of the wall plate Is provided with clamping surfaces, the two wall panels standing against each other with their opposing ones Clamp legs by means of the two stop surfaces of the support profile are held by means of a clamp fit.
- the distance between the two stop surfaces corresponds to the width a clamping leg, both outer legs of the U-shaped Clamp legs of the wall plates between the opposing and internal stop surfaces of the U-shaped profile legs of the support profile lie inside.
- the invention has for its object a component with high To create fire protection and sound insulation, with the economical without large expenditure of time and without special technical knowledge in particular interior walls, and / or ceilings for the formation of Cabins or other rooms in and on ships and also outside can be created by ships in residential and office spaces of houses, the components should not only be easy to handle, but non-flammable and fireproof, permeable to water vapor, non-rotting, wallpaperable without pre-treatment and highly soundproofed with little Weight are.
- the component consists of a multilayer board with a square or rectangular cut from two spaced-apart wall panels, one of which each wall plate from an outer plate made of silicate, calcium silicate, the is also formed as a plasterboard or as a cement board, and one inner plate is formed, which as a perforated plate or grid plate metallic materials or plastic is formed, the inner Plates are glued to the outer plates, in which of the an air cushion is formed between the two wall plates or a mineral wool layer filling the space or two Mineral wool layers on the inner wall surfaces of the inner panels, e.g.
- the particular advantage of this component lies in its low weight, which is achieved in that the multilayer board to stiffen the outer plates perforated or grid plates as have inner panels that not only reinforce the outer panels, but also give them a high degree of inherent stability.
- the component is due to its structure and the used Refractory and non-flammable materials.
- each component formed cavity between the two wall panels the multi-layer plate is used to hold cables. Sockets, Fittings and The like. can be easily attached, including the laying of Cables in the outer panels of the two wall panels of the multilayer panels is possible because the channels milled into the outer plates Do not impair the strength of the component. Due to the high strength and inherent stability of the components is a direct attachment of e.g. Cupboards, pictures or furniture possible.
- the components are self-supporting wall elements and therefore particularly suitable because of their light weight in shipbuilding. In addition to permeability to water vapor due to the materials used there is also no rot given; the components are moisture-resistant.
- the surface the outer panels of the two wall panels of the multilayer panel are easy to paper without any pretreatment of the paper to be papered Areas are required. Also attaching wall tiles e.g. in the wet cell area is effortless.
- the front end of the two wall panels of the multi-layer panel of the component is formed by a U-shaped profile. After that are U-profiles made of metallic on the faces of the two wall plates Material or plastic placed, these U-profiles with the Wall plate glued or by means of mechanical connections to each other are connected.
- the U-profiles provided on the end faces of the wall panels are on the front ends of the inner plates or the perforated or grid plates formed, these front U-profiles to the front Edge edges of the inner plates or the perforated or grid plates attached or molded on.
- the front longitudinal edges of the inner plates or the perforated or Lattice panels of the two wall panels are U-shaped with inward facing Thighs formed.
- the mineral wool layer in the space between the two Wall panels has a length that is opposite the length of the wall panels is smaller, so that in the end regions of the multilayer board between groove-shaped recesses are formed in the wall plates.
- the inner plates or the perforated plate or grid plate have one Length that is greater than the length of the outer panels.
- Each mineral wool plate is between two U-shaped legs and the opposite sections of the inner plates on the Ends of each inner plate or perforated plate or grid plate arranged so that each mineral wool slab from the front U-profiles formed on the inner plates at the same time Attachment to the surface of each inner panel is held. Also the Mineral wool panels are glued to the inner ones Plates or each perforated plate or grid plate attached.
- connection device A screw connection can be used for two components.
- the connecting device for two components from a U-shaped, clamp-like profile body exists, which is provided with slots in its profile leg, being in State of connection of two components the web-like sections of U profiles formed or provided on the end faces of the components engage in the slots of the clip-like profile body.
- the bracket-like profile body of the connecting device is in the upper and lower area of two components to be connected to one another arranged; a clamp-like profile body is in the upper one Area and another clip-like profile body in the lower area placed on the webs on the end faces of the U-profiles on the inner plates.
- the web-like section of the clip-like profile body is on his Outer wall surface with an elastic molded body made of plastic or Rubber provided around in connection with a ceiling construction Avoid sound transmission.
- the vertical component For holding two components to be mounted horizontally as Ceiling elements on at least one vertical component as a wall element, the vertical component points to this component in the upper part of the hat profile, whose horizontal laterally angled leg ends as supports for the horizontal Components serve.
- the adhesive bonds used preferably consist of a flame retardant adhesives, e.g. based on water glass.
- the outer panels of the multilayer panel can also be used with a Surface impregnation made of a flame-retardant material be provided.
- the outer panels of the multilayer panel consist of a Ca / Si plate, in particular on a mineral basis.
- the inner ones Plates or the perforated plate or grid plate of the multilayer plate exist made of sheet steel, aluminum or galvanized sheet.
- the silicate plates, Gypsum boards, perforated and grid boards and the mineral wool layers used are subject to the A1 classification according to DIN.
- the component 100 shown in FIG. 1 consists of a multilayer board 10 with a square or rectangular cut.
- This Multi-layer board is formed by two spaced apart Wall panels 20, 120, each of which wall panels 20, 120 by one outer plate 21, 121 and an inner plate 22, 122 is formed, the is formed as thin perforated plates or grid plates 22 ', 122'.
- the outer plates 21, 121 of the two wall plates 120 consist of Mineral substance, silicate, calcium silicate and. Like., But also gypsum boards, Plasterboard and thin cement boards can be used. The thickness of the plasterboard used depends on whether the Gypsum boards should be fire retardant or fire resistant. Plasterboard are made of non-combustible material.
- the inner plates 22, 122 or the perforated plates or grid plates 22 ', 122 'with openings 86 are made of metallic materials, e.g. made of sheet steel, aluminum or galvanized sheet. It also exists Possibility to use hard and unbreakable plastics.
- the inner plates 22, 122 are with the outer plates 21, 121 of the Wall plates 20, 120 by means of an adhesive connection or adhesive layer 25 connected to each other (Fig. 4).
- the adhesive connections used here preferably consist of a flame retardant Adhesives, e.g. based on water glass.
- the two wall plates 20, 120 form an intermediate space 26 arranged at a distance from each other and by means of U-profiles 30, 130 kept at a distance (Fig. 1 and 2).
- An air cushion 27 can be formed by wall plates 20, 120 be trained.
- High sound insulation is achieved when in the Intermediate space 26 is a mineral wool layer filling the intermediate space 28 is arranged (Fig. 7).
- two mineral wool layers 28 ', 28 "arranged from which each mineral wool layer 28 'or 28 "on the inner wall surface of the its associated inner plate 22, 122 by means of an adhesive connection is attached (Fig. 2 and 3).
- the strength of the two layers of mineral wool 28 ', 28 " is dimensioned such that between the two mineral wool layers a space is left out for receiving cables and other lines.
- the connection of the two wall plates 20, 120 of the component 100 takes place by means of the U-profiles 30, 130, one of the two U-profiles 30 in upper area and the other U-profile 130 in the lower area the multilayer plate 10 is arranged (FIG. 2).
- the U-profile 30 is formed of a web 30a and the two legs 30b, 30c and that U-profile 130 from the web 130a and the two legs 130b, 130c.
- These two U profiles 30, 130 are with their legs 30b, 30c and 130b, 130c on the inner wall surfaces of the opposing inner ones Arranged plates 22, 122 or the perforated plates or grid plates 22 ', 122', wherein the connection is designed as an adhesive connection 25.
- Both the adhesive bond 25 between the inner plates 22, 122 and the outer plates 21, 121 of the two wall elements 20, 120 as well the adhesive connection between the U-profiles 30, 130 with the inner Plates 22, 122 can be used as a mechanical connection e.g. Screw connections, be trained.
- the inner wall surfaces of the two inner plates 21, 121 are designated 22a, 122a.
- the U-profiles 30, 130 consist of one Perforated plate or a grid plate, but also full-walled plates or Sheets can be used for the U-profiles. As material for the U-profiles metallic materials are preferably used, however, the two U-profiles 30, 130 can also be made of plastic. Due to the perforated or grid-like design of the U-profiles 30, 130 the advantage is achieved that the component 100 as a whole is light in weight.
- U-profiles are on the end faces 20 ', 120' of the two wall plates 20, 120 40, 140 or 40 ', 140' made of metallic material or a suitable one Plastic attached (Fig. 1). These U profiles 40, 140 and 40 ', 140 'are glued to the wall panels 20, 120 or by mechanical means Connections linked together. These U profiles 40, 140 and 40 "140 'consist of a correspondingly shaped perforated or grid plate, however, full-walled sheets can also be used.
- the U profiles provided on the end faces 20, 120 'of the wall plates 20, 120 40, 140 and 40 ', 140' are according to a further embodiment at the front ends of the inner plates 22, 122 or the hole or Grid plates 22 ', 122' formed, the front U-profiles 40, 140 or 40 ', 140' on the inner plates 22, 122 or the hole or Grid plates 22 ', 122' are attached or molded.
- the end faces are U profiles 40, 140 or 40 ', 140' from the perforated or grid plates 22 ', 122 'shaped and are thus integrally connected to them.
- the inner plates 22, 122 or the perforated or grid plates 22 ', 122' have a length with their U-shaped sections, which is greater than the length of the outer plates 21, 121.
- the mineral wool layer 28 or 28 ', 28 "in the space 26 between the two wall panels 20, 120 have a length that is opposite the length of the wall plate 20, 120 is greater, so that in the end regions the multilayer plate 10 between the wall plates 20, 120 groove-shaped Recesses 10a, 10'a are formed (Fig. 1 and 3).
- the inner plates 20, 120 ' or the perforated plates or grid plates 22, 122 ' have a length which is greater compared to the length of the outer plates 21, 121 (Fig. 3).
- Each mineral wool plate 28 ', 28 " is between the two U-shaped ones Legs 40a, 40'a or 140a, 140'a and the opposite one Sections of the inner plates 22, 122 or the perforated plates or Grid plates 22, 122 at the ends of each inner plate 20, 120 ' or each perforated plate or grid plate 22 ', 122' arranged so that a space is formed between the mineral wool plate 28 ', 28 " is that can either hold an air cushion 27 or an additional one Mineral wool layer 28, so that in the latter case the entire Gap between the two inner plates 20, 120 'and the Perforated plates or grid plates 22 ', 122' filled with mineral wool.
- the on the inner wall surfaces 22a, 122a of the inner plates 22, 122 and the Perforated plates or grid plates 22 ', 122' arranged or glued Mineral wool panels 28 ', 28 "have a thickness that is approximately the front Longitudinal edges 41, 41 'or 141, 141' or the webs of the U-profiles 40, 140 or 40 ', 140' corresponds (Fig. 4).
- connection is made two components 100, 100 'with a U-shaped, bracket-like Profile body 51, with slots 52, 52 'in its two profile legs 51a, 51b is provided.
- the web-like sections 40b, 40'b and 140b, 140'b become 100 ' the end faces of the components 100, 100 ' U profiles 40, 140 and 40 ', 140' into the slots 52, 52 'of the bracket-like Profile body 51 introduced, i.e. these web-like sections 40b, 40'b and 140b, 140'b engage in these slots 52, 52 'when the clip-like profile body 51 is placed.
- the conical configuration of the slots 52, 52 ' such that these conical sections in the legs 51b, 51c towards web-like section 51a of the clip-like profile body 51 conical taper and merge into a straight section, where the width of this section of the slots 52, 52 'approximately the thickness corresponds to two webs 40b or 40'b or 140b or 140'b, so that at onto the webs of two components 100, 100 'to be connected to one another the webs and thus the components by means of a clamp fit through the bracket-like profile body 51 are held together.
- the attached at the bottom clip-like profile body 51 can be connected to at the same time a rail attached to the floor or ground for installation of several components as wall elements.
- the web-like section 51a of the clip-like profile body 51 is open its outer wall surface 5l'a with an elastic molded body 60 Plastic or rubber provided to also towards the ceiling area to carry out sound insulation.
- the U-profiles 30, 130, by means of which the two wall plates 20, 120 are connected are on their webs 30a, 130a such elastic molded body Wear 60 made of plastic or rubber (Fig. 7).
- hat profile 70 For holding two components 200 to be mounted horizontally, 200 'as ceiling elements on at least one vertical component 100 as a wall element has the vertical component 100 hat profile placed on this component in its upper area 70, the horizontally and laterally angled leg ends 70a, 70b has, which serve as supports for the horizontal components 200, 200 ' (Fig. 7).
- This hat profile 70 can be made of plastic or a metallic Material.
- the adhesive connections used preferably consist of one flame retardant adhesives, e.g. based on water glass.
- the outer plates 21, 121 of the multilayer plate 10 are with a Surface impregnation made of a flame-retardant material Mistake.
- the inner plates 22, 122 or the perforated plates or grid plates 22 ', 122 'of the multilayer plate 10 and those on the perforated plates or grid plates molded or attached U-profiles 40, 140 and 40 ', 140' exist made of sheet steel, aluminum or galvanized sheet, including others suitable materials can be used.
- the inner plates 22, 122 and the U-profiles 30, 130 consist of perforated plates or lattice panels that are made through in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction extending beads or ribs 89 are reinforced, so that also very thin perforated or grid plates are used, which are caused by the beads or ribs reinforced and high inherent stability with the lowest weight obtained (Fig. 10, 11, 12 and 13).
- FIG. 15 Another embodiment of the end configuration of the inner Plate 22, 122 or the perforated or grid plates 22 ', 122' is in FIG. 15 shown.
- the inner legs 40a, 140a, 40'a, 140'a the U-profiles 40, 140 and 40 ', 140' U-shaped, so that two opposing U-shaped profiles form a closed one Complement the space by means of a stabilizing element that is then inserted 95 to achieve wall stabilization.
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- in einer schaubildlichen Ansicht ein als Wand- und/oder Deckenelement einsetzbares Bauelement, das aus einer Mehrschichtplatte aus zwei feuerfesten Wandplatten mit innenseitig aufgeklebten Lochplatten als innere Platten und aus einer innenseitig angebrachten Mineralwolleschicht besteht,
- Fig. 2
- einen senkrechten Schnitt gemäß Linie II - II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- einen waagerechten Schritt gemäß III - III in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- einen vergrößerten waagerechten Schnitt eines Endabschnittes einer Wandplatte mit innenwandseitig angebrachter Lochplatte und Mineralwolleschicht,
- Fig. 5
- schematisch in einer Ansicht von oben mehrere miteinander verbundene Bauelemente,
- Fig. 6
- in einem vergrößerten waagerechten Schnitt zwei miteinander verbundene Endabschnitte zweier Bauelemente,
- Fig. 7
- in einem senkrechten Schnitt ein senkrecht stehendes Bauelement als Wandelement mit zwei horizontalen Bauelementen als Deckenelemente,
- Fig. 8
- einen horizontalen Längsschnitt durch zwei Bauelemente mit zu den inneren Platten versetzt angeordneten äußeren Platten,
- Fig. 9
- einen vergrößerten horizontalen Längsschnitt eines Abschnittes eines Bauelementes mit miteinander verklebten äußeren und inneren Platten und den Mineralwolleschichten,
- Fig. 10
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Lochplatte mit Querrippen,
- Fig. 11
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Lochplatte mit Längsrippen,
- Fig. 12
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Lochplatte mit Querrippen und Längsrippen,
- Fig. 13
- einen vergrößerten Längsschnitt gemäß Linie XIII - XIII ind Fig. 10,
- Fig. 14
- einen horizontalen Längsschnitt durch die Wandplatten zweier Bauelemente mit einem Stabilisierungselement im Verbindungsbereich und
- Fig. 15
- einen horizontalen Längsschnitt durch die Wandplatten zweier Bauelemente mit stirnseitigen Verbindungsprofilierungen für ein Stabilisierungselement.
Claims (24)
- Bauelement zur Erstellung von Wänden, insbesondere von Innenwänden, und/oder Decken, insbesondere auf Schiffen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Bauelement (100) aus einer Mehrschichtplatte (10) mit einem quadratischen oder rechteckförmigen Zuschnitt aus zwei im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Wandplatten (20; 120) besteht, von denen jede Wandplatte (20; 120) von einer äußeren Platte (21; 121) aus Silikat, Calciumsilikat, die auch als gipshaltige Platte oder als Zementplatte ausgebildet ist, und einer inneren Platte (22; 122) gebildet ist, die als Lochplatte oder Gitterplatte (22'; 122') aus metallischen Werkstoffen oder Kunststoff ausgebildet ist, wobei die inneren Platten (22; 122) mit den äußeren Platten (21; 121) verklebt sind, wobei in dem von den beiden Wandplatten (20; 120) gebildeten Zwischenraum (26) ein Luftpolster (27) ausgebildet oder eine den Zwischenraum (26) ausfüllende Mineralwolleschicht (28) oder zwei Mineralwolleschichten (28'; 28"), angeordnet sind, die an den Innenwandflächen der inneren Platten (22; 122) z.B. vermittels Klebeverbindung angebracht sind, und daß die beiden Wandplatten (20; 120) im oberen und im unteren Bereich vermittels U-Profilen (30; 130) aus metallischen Werkstoff oder Kunststoff im Abstand gehalten werden, wobei die Schenkel (30b, 30d; 30c, 130c) der U-Profile (30, 130) mit den Innenwandflächen (22a, 122a) der inneren Platten (22, 122), die aus einer Lochplatte oder einer Gitterplatte bestehen, verklebt oder mechanisch miteinander verbunden sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß auf die Stirnseiten (20', 120'; 20", 120") der beiden Wandplatten (20, 120) U-Profile (40, 140; 40', 140') aus metallischem Werkstoff oder Kunststoff aufgesetzt sind, wobei die U-Profile (40, 140; 40', 140') mit den Wandplatten (20, 120) verklebt oder mittels mechanischer Verbindungen miteinander verbunden sind. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die die Wandplatten (20, 120) im oberen und unteren Bereich miteinander verbindenden U-Profile (30, 130) und die stirnseitigen U-Profile (40, 140; 40', 140') an den Wandplatten (20, 120) aus einer Loch- oder Gitterplatte bestehen. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die an den Stirnseiten (20, 120') der Wandplatten (20, 120) vorgesehenen U-Profile (40, 140: 40', 140') an den stirnseitigen Enden der inneren Platten (22, 122) bzw. den Loch- oder Gitterplatten (22', 122') ausgebildet sind, wobei die stirnseitigen U-Profile (40, 140; 40', 140') an den Stirnseiten der inneren Platten (22, 122) bzw. an den Loch- oder Gitterplatten (22', 122') befestigt oder angeformt sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die stirnseitigen Längskanten (41, 41'; 141, 141') der inneren Platten (22, 122) bzw. der Loch- oder Gitterplatten (22', 122') der beiden Wandplatten (20, 120) U-profilartig mit nach innen gerichteten inneren Schenkeln (40a, 40'a; 140a, 140'a) ausgebildet sind. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Mineralwolleschicht (28; 28', 28") in dem Zwischenraum (26) zwischen den beiden Wandplatten (20, 120) eine Länge aufweist, die gegenüber der Länge der Wandplatten (20, 120) größer ist, so daß in den Endbereichen der Mehrschichtplatte (10) zwischen den Wandplatten (20, 120) nutenförmige Ausnehmungen (10a, 10'a) ausgebildet werden. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die inneren Platten (20, 120') bzw. die Lochplatten oder Gitterplatten (22', 122') eine Länge aufweisen, die größer gegenüber der Länge der äußeren Platten (21, 121) ist. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß jede Mineralwolleplatte (28', 28") zwischen den beiden U-förmigen Schenkeln (40a, 40'a; 140a, 140'a) und den jeweils gegenüber liegenden Abschnitten der inneren Platten (22, 122) bzw. den Loch- oder Gitterplatten (22', 122') an den Enden einer jeden inneren Platte (20; 120') bzw. einer jeden Lochplatte oder Gitterplatte (22', 122') angeordnet sind. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mehrere Bauelemente (100, 100', 100") baukastenartig aneinander gesetzt sind, wobei jeweils zwei aneinanderstoßende Endbereiche der Bauelemente (100, 100', 100") mittels mechanischer Einrichtungen (50) lösbar miteinander verbunden sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verbindungseinrichtung (50) für zwei Bauelemente (100, 100') eine Schraubverbindung ist. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verbindungseinrichtung (50) für zwei Bauelemente (100, 100') ein U-förmiger, klammerartiger Profilkörper (51) ist, der mit Schlitzen (52, 52') in seinen Profilschenkeln (51a, 51b) versehen ist, wobei im Verbindungszustand zweier Bauelemente (100, 100') die stegartigen Abschnitte (40b, 40'b; 140b, 140'b) der an den Stirnseiten der Bauelemente (100, 100') ausgebildeten bzw. vorgesehenen U-Profile (40, 140; 40', 140') in die Schlitze (52, 52') des klammerartigen Profilkörpers (51) eingreifen. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß je ein klammerartiger Profilkörper (51) der Verbindungseinrichtung (50) im oberen und unteren Bereich zweier miteinander zu verbindenden Bauelemente (100, 100') angeordnet ist. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 11 und 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der stegartige Abschnitt (51 a) des klammerartigen Priflkörpers (51) auf seiner Außenwandfläche (51 a) mit einem elastischen Formkörper (60) aus Kunststoff oder Gummi versehen ist. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zur Halterung von zwei horizontal zu montierenden Bauelementen (200, 200') als Deckenelemente an mindestens einem senkrecht stehenden Bauelement (100) als Wandelement das senkrechte Bauelement (100) ein auf das Bauelement (100) in seinem oberen Bereich aufgesetztes Hutprofil (70) aufweist, dessen horizontal abgewinkelte Schenkelenden (70a, 70b) als Auflager für die horizontalen Bauelemente (200, 200') dienen. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die eingesetzten Klebeverbindungen aus einem schwer entflammbaren Klebemittel, z.B. auf der Basis von Wasserglas bestehen. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die äußeren Platten (21, 121) der Mehrschichtplatte (10) mit einer Oberflächenimprägnierung aus einem schwer entflammbaren Material versehen ist. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die äußeren Platten (21, 121) der Mehrschichtplatte (10) aus einer Ca/Si-Platte, insbesondere auf mineralischer Basis, bestehen. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die inneren Platten (22, 122) bzw. die Lochplatten oder Gitterplatten (22', 122') der Mehrschichtplatte (10) aus Stahlblech, Aluminium oder verzinktem Blech bestehen. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die einander gegenüberliegenden stirnseitigen U-Profile (40, 140; 40', 140') zweier miteinander zu verbindenden Bauelemente (100, 100') miteinander verklebt oder mittels mindestens einer Schraub-, Steck- oder Rastverbindung (99) miteinander verbunden sind. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die äußeren Platten (21, 121) an einem Ende des Bauelementes (100) um einen Abschnitt (80) gegenüber der Länge der inneren Platten (22, 122) kürzer und an dem anderen Ende des Bauelementes (100) um einen Abschnitt (80') gegenüber der Länge der inneren Platten (22, 122) länger bemessen sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwei Bauelemente (100, 100'), die bei denen die äußeren Platten (21, 121) an einem Ende eines jeden Bauelementes um einen Abschnitt (80) gegenüber der Länge der inneren Platten (22, 122) kürzer und an dem anderen Ende eines jeden Bauelementes um einen Abschnitt (80') gegenüber der Länge der inneren Platten (22, 122) länger bemessen sind, derart mit ihren Stirnseiten verbunden sind, daß die länger bemessenen Abschnitte (80') des einen Bauelementes in die Abschnittsausnehmungen (80) des anderen Bauelementes eingreifen. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die äußeren Platten (21, 121) mit den Loch- oder Gitterplatten (22', 122') vermittels einer in größerer Dicke auf die den inneren Platten (22, 122) gegenüberliegenden Oberflächen der äußeren Platten (21, 121) aufgetragenen Klebemittelschicht (25) derart miteinander verklebt sind, daß das durch die Durchbrechungen (86) in den Loch- oder Gitterplatten (22', 122') der inneren Platten (22, 122) hindurchgetretene Klebemittel die inneren Platten (22, 122) mit der oder den Mineralwolleschichten (28) klebend verbindet. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 22,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die inneren Platten (22, 122) und die U-Profile (30, 130) aus Lochplatten oder Gitterplatten bestehen, die durch in Längsrichtung und/oder Querrichtung verlaufende Sicken bzw. Rippen (89) verstärkt sind. - Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Stege (40b, 40'b; 140b, 140'b) der stirnseitigen U-Profile (40, 140; 40', 140') nutenförmig eingezogen sind und daß zwei miteinander verbundene Bauelemente (100, 100') mittels Stabilisierungselementen (95) verbunden sind, die in die sich mit ihren Öffnungen gegenüberliegenden, sich zu einem geschlossenen Raum ergänzenden nutenförmigen Einziehungen (96) je zweier sich gegenüberliegenden Stege (40b, 40'b; 140b, 140'b) der beiden Bauelemente (100, 100') eingeführt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29919825U | 1999-11-12 | ||
DE29919825U DE29919825U1 (de) | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | Bauelement zur Erstellung von Wänden, insbesondere von Innenwänden, und/oder Decken, insbesondere auf Schiffen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1099621A1 true EP1099621A1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
Family
ID=8081486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99122976A Withdrawn EP1099621A1 (de) | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-19 | Bauelement zur Erstellung von Wänden, insbesondere von Innenwänden, und/oder Decken, insbesondere auf Schiffen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1099621A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE29919825U1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4654457A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1987-03-31 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for selective dealkylation of 1,4-dialkylbenzene |
WO2003033338A1 (de) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | Matthaei + Schotte Ingenieur Gbr | Schiff in kompositbauweise |
US7921609B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2011-04-12 | Neapo Oy | Room arrangement, ship, building and method for constructing a room arrangement |
CN101402391B (zh) * | 2008-11-11 | 2012-10-24 | 华南建材(深圳)有限公司 | 两相邻的高隔声组合舱室 |
CN107605071A (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江科达新型建材有限公司 | 一种轻质复合条板系统及其施工方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8161706B2 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2012-04-24 | Jean-Pierre Gingras | Joining clip for modular panels |
EP2169129B1 (de) | 2008-09-26 | 2016-06-08 | Jean-Pierre Gingras | Verbindungsklammer für modulare Tafeln |
CN103089011A (zh) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 厦门大学 | 一种轻质保温条板墙体防开裂处理方法 |
WO2016135759A1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | FINCANTIERI S.p.A | Separation structure between two cabins with double wall and air gap, in particular between passenger cabins |
GB2536920B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-08-15 | Mgi Thermo Pte Ltd | Refrigerated ship with cargo hold insulation |
CN108372903B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2023-11-07 | 金螳螂精装科技(苏州)有限公司 | 隔墙安装系统及游船 |
CA3197099A1 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2021-03-19 | Systemes Norbec Inc. | Insulated panel structure |
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US2063115A (en) * | 1935-03-29 | 1936-12-08 | Charles F Neergaard | Wall construction |
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DE29807049U1 (de) * | 1998-04-06 | 1998-09-17 | Lethe-Metallbau GmbH, 21129 Hamburg | Bauelement zur Erstellung von Wänden und/oder Decken, insbesondere auf Schiffen |
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- 1999-11-12 DE DE29919825U patent/DE29919825U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 EP EP99122976A patent/EP1099621A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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GB216184A (en) * | 1923-02-19 | 1924-05-19 | Bernard Rathmell | Improved construction for heat insulation |
US2063115A (en) * | 1935-03-29 | 1936-12-08 | Charles F Neergaard | Wall construction |
DE2135276A1 (de) * | 1971-07-15 | 1973-01-25 | Gustave L Eischen | Selbsttragendes, plattenartiges wandelement |
FR2436855A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-20 | 1980-04-18 | Harmelin Guy | Murs porteurs et cloisons a structures metalliques pour la construction |
DE3317208A1 (de) | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-20 | Wolfgang 2000 Hamburg Mehlhorn | Bausystem zur auskleidung und aufteilung eines raumes |
GB2152431A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-08-07 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd | Laminated panel |
FR2583089A1 (fr) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-12 | Olgierd Kulesza Andre | Panneau composite de construction |
DE8709824U1 (de) | 1987-07-14 | 1987-12-03 | Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft AG Hamburg und Kiel, 2300 Kiel | Bausatz für eine Wand mit flächigen Wandelementen |
DE4308874A1 (en) | 1992-03-21 | 1993-09-23 | Lethe Metallbau Gmbh | Prefabricatory wall structure for ships cabins - uses variations on U=shaped sheet with return flanges both ends to form rigid partitions |
DE29807049U1 (de) * | 1998-04-06 | 1998-09-17 | Lethe-Metallbau GmbH, 21129 Hamburg | Bauelement zur Erstellung von Wänden und/oder Decken, insbesondere auf Schiffen |
Cited By (6)
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US4654457A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1987-03-31 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for selective dealkylation of 1,4-dialkylbenzene |
WO2003033338A1 (de) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | Matthaei + Schotte Ingenieur Gbr | Schiff in kompositbauweise |
CN100509544C (zh) * | 2001-10-16 | 2009-07-08 | 萨拜因·格里姆 | 混合结构的船 |
US7921609B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2011-04-12 | Neapo Oy | Room arrangement, ship, building and method for constructing a room arrangement |
CN101402391B (zh) * | 2008-11-11 | 2012-10-24 | 华南建材(深圳)有限公司 | 两相邻的高隔声组合舱室 |
CN107605071A (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江科达新型建材有限公司 | 一种轻质复合条板系统及其施工方法 |
Also Published As
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DE29919825U1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
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