EP1097255B1 - Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstücks für eine lackierung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstücks für eine lackierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1097255B1 EP1097255B1 EP99931072A EP99931072A EP1097255B1 EP 1097255 B1 EP1097255 B1 EP 1097255B1 EP 99931072 A EP99931072 A EP 99931072A EP 99931072 A EP99931072 A EP 99931072A EP 1097255 B1 EP1097255 B1 EP 1097255B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- solution
- polyaspartic acid
- acid
- painted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- GYBINGQBXROMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-(1,2-dicarboxylatoethylamino)butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)NC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O GYBINGQBXROMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 11
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000608 Polyaspartic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFZSPNBFCBYLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(=N)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(=N)C([O-])=O WFZSPNBFCBYLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYQRBKCKQCRYEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a7239 Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N2CC=CC3=NC=CC1=C32 VYQRBKCKQCRYEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/173—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/50—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/24—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for pretreating a metallic Workpiece for painting, the surface to be painted using a Solution containing degreasing agent cleaned and with a corrosion-resistant layer is coated.
- the surfaces of metallic workpieces to be painted are before painting to clean and degrease the necessary for permanent painting Requirements for good paint adhesion on the workpiece surface create.
- the surfaces of the Workpiece with an appropriate degreasing solution treated which is either sprayed onto the surfaces to be painted or which serves as an immersion bath for the workpiece.
- the workpieces after rinsing to improve corrosion resistance phosphated Following this degreasing the workpieces after rinsing to improve corrosion resistance phosphated.
- the workpiece surface becomes oxidative due to the phosphating attacked, causing a slight removal of a surface covering layer comes The associated roughening of the surface improves the adhesion of the varnish applied later.
- To the oxidative surface reaction too finish the workpiece surface in a further treatment step passivated, so that there is an overall laborious pretreatment of the workpiece results
- the amino acid group can contain aspartic acid among others. If a comparatively low pH of at most 7, those with a such solution treated metallic surface cleaned of corrosion , but this does not result in any corrosion protection required for subsequent painting reached.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method for pretreatment a metallic workpiece for painting the type described above to design that the procedural effort can be significantly reduced, without affecting paint adhesion or endangering corrosion protection.
- the invention relates to a method for pretreating a metallic Workpiece for painting, the surface to be painted using a Solution containing degreasing agent cleaned and with a Corrosion-resistant layer is coated, characterized in that the varnishing surface of the workpiece to apply a corrosion-inhibiting Layer is treated with a solution of polyaspartic acid.
- the solution containing a degreasing agent is preferably an aqueous solution of a so-called neutral cleaner or an alkaline Cleaner.
- Neutral cleaners usually have a pH in the range between about 7 and about 9 and contain nonionic surfactants as degreasing agents.
- Alkaline cleaners are made by adding alkalis or alkaline Builder substances adjusted to pH values above 8.5.
- As a degreasing agent preferably contain anionic surfactants.
- polyaspartic acid or one Aspartic acid-containing copolymer it is meant that the Solution containing free acid and / or acid anions. As is known, it is one Question of the pH of the solution, what ratio of free acid to Acid anions appear.
- the aspartic acid units in polyaspartic acid can by so-called ⁇ or so-called ⁇ linkage with each other be connected. as a rule, both lie within one polymer strand Link types next to each other. For the present invention that is Ratio of ⁇ - to ⁇ -linkages insignificant.
- An aspartic acid containing Copolymer is a copolymer in addition to aspartic acid units contains further monomeric assemblies. These can have other amino acids, however also represent polymerizable other carboxylic acids. Preferably you bet Copolymers containing at least 50 mol%, preferably at least 80 mol% consist of aspartic acid.
- the metal surface coated with a layer of polyaspartic acid can be painted immediately. This means that between treatment with the Solution containing aspartic acid and the painting, if necessary rinsing steps, however, no other processes such as transporting the workpieces another processing facility, forming or joining processes.
- the treatment described with the solution containing polyaspartic acid can also be used as a temporary corrosion protection measure. This means that they unite the metal surface even without immediate painting gives adequate corrosion protection to the metal workpieces in front of the Transporting, storing, reshaping or joining paint. Find such Processes takes place, is a post-treatment immediately before the final painting with a further solution to reinforce or extend the in step b) corrosion protection effect achieved.
- This can be, for example are phosphating, treatment with a solution of chromium compounds, a solution of complex fluorides of boron, silicon, titanium and / or Zircon and / or a solution or dispersion of other organic polymers.
- a solution of chromium compounds a solution of complex fluorides of boron, silicon, titanium and / or Zircon and / or a solution or dispersion of other organic polymers.
- the surface of the workpiece to be painted for simultaneous degreasing and coating with a solution of polyaspartic acid or an aspartic acid-containing polymer and a degreasing agent is treated.
- the solution preferably contains a degreasing agent on the basis of iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt.
- the polyaspartic acid works for the detach the sodium iminosuccinic acid salt from the workpiece surface Fat particles as a dispersant, so that the detached fat particles through this Dispersant kept in dispersion and prevented from re-entering the To set down the workpiece surface.
- polyaspartic acid does not bring only one Dispersion effect for the fat particles with it, but also requires one Particularly advantageous in terms of the imparting of adhesion, corrosion-inhibiting Surface layer, which are advantageous conditions for a creates permanent paint, especially since the iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt for one appropriate roughening of the workpiece surface ensures.
- the weight ratio of polyaspartic acid to iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt should be between 10: 1 and 1:10, with a minimum concentration of polyaspartic acid of 2% in the solution to adjust the to achieve the desired effects.
- the iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt Corresponding additives can of course be added, e.g. B. wetting agents or the like
- the corrosion protection achieved when degreasing with iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt can be reinforced if necessary, that the surface to be painted of the workpiece after degreasing another treatment in a 10 to 40 percent solution of the polyaspartic acid is subjected to the coating with the organic polymer caused by the polyaspartic acid.
- the solution obtained from this aftertreatment also be subjected to membrane filtration to the polyaspartic acid after removal of unwanted loads again for the workpiece treatment to be able to use.
- the system has pretreatment a metallic workpiece, in particular made of sheet metal, a plunge pool 1 for the Workpiece treatment on with an aqueous solution of a degreasing agent based on iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt and a polyaspartic acid is filled.
- the workpieces to be treated are immersed in this basin 1, to clean and degrease them on the one hand and with a corrosion-inhibiting, to coat organic polymer layer.
- the through the use of Iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt dissolved fats and impurities are in the Bad kept in dispersion by the polyaspartic acid because the Polyaspartic acid acts as a dispersant.
- Dip tank 1 connected to a membrane filter device 2, via the in particular the fat particles can be separated from the solution.
- the Retentate is discharged from the membrane filter device 2 via a drain 3, while the permeate, the organic degreasing agent and Polyaspartic acid contains the via a return line 4 in the circuit again Plunge pool 1 is supplied.
- the ongoing bath losses are over a Supply line 5 replaced, about the fresh solution of the degreasing agent and Polyaspartic acid can be refilled.
- the invention is not is limited to the illustrated embodiment.
- a conventional spray treatment the only decisive factor is that for corrosion protection and the improvement of Adhesion of the paint a polyaspartic acid is used, namely advantageous in combination with a degreasing agent based on Iminodisuccinic sodium salt.
- the treatment the metal surface with polyaspartic acid or containing an aspartic acid Copolymer as a measure for temporary corrosion protection used.
- Processing processes such as forming or joining (welding, Flanging). Forming processes through the polymer layer relieved on the metal surface After such processes the Metal surface usually dirty, so that it is before the final Corrosion protection treatment must be cleaned again.
- the previous one Coating with polyaspartic acid or a containing polyaspartic acid Polymer has the advantage that in such a subsequent cleaning step the impurities can be removed more easily.
- the surface to be painted is then coated with another one before painting Treated solution that creates a conversion layer on the surface.
- this can be a layer-forming phosphating, such as in particular in the automotive industry and in the household appliance industry is common.
- phosphating instead of phosphating, one can Chromating, treatment with a solution of complex fluorides, in particular the elements boron, silicon, titanium and / or zirconium, and / or one Other organic polymers are used.
- Polymers can be, for example, polymers or copolymers of Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or around polyvinylphenols.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung eines metallischen Werkstücks für eine Lackierung, dessen zu lackierende Oberfläche mit Hilfe einer Entfettungsmittel enthaltenden Lösung gereinigt und mit einer korrosionshemmenden Schicht überzogen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu lackierende Oberfläche des Werkstücks zum Auftragen einer korrosionshemmenden Schicht mit einer Lösung von Polyasparaginsäure behandelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu lackierende Oberfläche des Werkstücks zum gleichzeitigen Entfetten und Beschichten mit einer Lösung von Polyasparaginsäure und einem Entfettungsmittel auf der Basis von Iminodibernsteinsäure-Natriumsalz behandelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewichtsverhältnis von Polyasparaginsäure zu Iminodibernsteinsäure-Natriumsalz zwischen 10 : 1 und 1 : 10 liegt, wobei eine Mindestkonzentration an Polyasparaginsäure von 2 % in der Lösung eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit den von der Werkstückoberfläche abgelösten Fetten belastete Lösung einer Membranfiltration unterworfen wird, wobei das Permeat in einem Kreislauf zur Oberflächenbehandlung des Werkstücks rückgeführt und das Retentat entsorgt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus dem Permeat freie Metallionen abgeschieden werden, bevor es zur Werkstückbehandlung rückgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu lackierende Oberfläche des Werkstücks nach dem Entfetten einer weiteren Behandlung in einer 10 bis 40 %igen Lösung der Polyasparaginsäure unterworfen wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0109198A AT408103B (de) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstückes für eine lackierung |
| AT109198 | 1998-06-24 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/004125 WO1999067442A1 (de) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-06-15 | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstücks für eine lackierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1097255A1 EP1097255A1 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
| EP1097255B1 true EP1097255B1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=3506396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99931072A Expired - Lifetime EP1097255B1 (de) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-06-15 | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstücks für eine lackierung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6432220B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1097255B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002518602A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT408103B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4772499A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9912205A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2335987A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59902585D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2183578T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999067442A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT407227B (de) * | 1998-06-26 | 2001-01-25 | Aware Chemicals Llc | Verfahren zum reinigen von lackführenden teilen einer lackieranlage, insbesondere von lackleitungen |
| EP1293589A3 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2004-10-13 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Anlage zur Vorbehandlung vor dem Lackieren |
| DE102004053015A1 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-04 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Rußreiniger |
| JP5179482B2 (ja) | 2007-05-09 | 2013-04-10 | 株式会社アルバック | パージガスアセンブリ |
| WO2009130248A1 (de) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | Martin-Nikolaus Meyn | Verfahren zum chemischen entgraten |
| AT508612B1 (de) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-05-15 | Bohnes Alfred | Verfahren zum aufbereiten von umlaufwasser einer lackieranlage |
| US9290850B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2016-03-22 | U.S. Water Services Inc. | Corrosion inhibiting methods |
| WO2016120671A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Arcelormittal | Procédé de préparation d'une tôle revêtue comprenant l'application d'une solution aqueuse comprenant un aminoacide et utilisation associée pour améliorer les propriétés tribologiques |
| WO2016120670A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Arcelormittal | Procédé de préparation d'une tôle revêtue comprenant l'application d'une solution aqueuse comprenant un aminoacide et utilisation associée pour améliorer la compatibilité avec un adhésif |
| WO2016120669A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Arcelormittal | Procédé de préparation d'une tôle revêtue comprenant l'application d'une solution aqueuse comprenant un aminoacide et utilisation associée pour améliorer la résistance à la corrosion |
| MX380571B (es) | 2015-04-15 | 2025-03-12 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Revestimientos protectores contra corrosión delgados que incorporan polímeros de poliamidoamina. |
| CN104845522A (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种汽车刹车盘的防腐处理方法 |
| CN109778211B (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-04-20 | 统崴精密涂装(上海)有限公司 | 一种电泳前工件脱脂工艺以及脱脂装置 |
| CN110253306B (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2024-05-31 | 江苏金陵体育器材股份有限公司 | 一种篮球架生产线 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3578508A (en) | 1967-04-12 | 1971-05-11 | Martin B Pearlman | Treatment of ferrous metal surfaces to prevent corrosion |
| US4299640A (en) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-11-10 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber-brass adhesion improved through treatment of the metal with amino carboxylic acid or salt thereof |
| US5443651A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1995-08-22 | Monsanto Company | Process for metal cleaning |
| DE4239076A1 (de) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-05-26 | Basf Ag | Mischungen aus Polymerisaten von monoethylenisch ungesättigten Dicarbonsäuren und Polymerisaten ethylenisch ungesättigter Monocarbonsäuren und/oder Polyaminocarbonsäuren und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4244031A1 (de) | 1992-12-24 | 1994-06-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung von Polyasparaginsäure und ihrer Salze |
| US5401428A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-03-28 | Monsanto Company | Water soluble metal working fluids |
| US5531934A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-07-02 | Rohm & Haas Company | Method of inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems using poly(amino acids) |
| DE4439193A1 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-09 | Bayer Ag | Mischung zur Korrosionshemmung von Metallen |
| US5607623A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1997-03-04 | Donlar Corporation | Inhibition of carbon dioxide corrosion of metals |
| PL324550A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-06-08 | Monsanto Co | Improved water-soluble metal cutting fluids |
| DE19528059A1 (de) | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-06 | Bayer Ag | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Iminodisuccinaten |
| DE19842053A1 (de) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-23 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Polyasparaginsäuren in Reinigerformulierungen mit abrasiver Wirkung |
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 AT AT0109198A patent/AT408103B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 EP EP99931072A patent/EP1097255B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-15 US US09/720,388 patent/US6432220B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-15 CA CA002335987A patent/CA2335987A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-15 ES ES99931072T patent/ES2183578T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-15 AU AU47724/99A patent/AU4772499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-15 BR BR9912205-7A patent/BR9912205A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-15 DE DE59902585T patent/DE59902585D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-15 JP JP2000556080A patent/JP2002518602A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-15 WO PCT/EP1999/004125 patent/WO1999067442A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2335987A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
| ES2183578T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
| ATA109198A (de) | 2001-01-15 |
| WO1999067442A1 (de) | 1999-12-29 |
| US6432220B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
| AU4772499A (en) | 2000-01-10 |
| BR9912205A (pt) | 2001-04-10 |
| AT408103B (de) | 2001-09-25 |
| EP1097255A1 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
| JP2002518602A (ja) | 2002-06-25 |
| DE59902585D1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
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