EP1091067A1 - Hinge for doors or windows - Google Patents

Abstract

The upper pin (36) is detachable. It is mounted on the fixed part (12) of the hinge and faces downward toward the lower pin, which is attached to the fixed part. The two pins engage the moving part (10). Each pin has a tapered end and a circumferential groove (38) adjacent to the tip. There are bushes (34) surrounding the pins.

Description

The invention relates to a hinge for doors or window, with a wing hinge to be attached to a wing, that with a hinge axis on one on a frame to be fastened to the frame strap, with a horizontal sash adjustment integrated into the sash hinge shaping side adjustment device, and with a vertical Height adjustment device for wing adjustment.

Rotary tapes serve as connecting elements between the Sash and the frame. They allow the swiveling of the Wing on the frame. They must also be suitable for this be to adjust the door leaf in relation to the frame can. Conventional and well-known tapes with the features mentioned are designed so that the horizontal sash adjusters are integrated in the wing hinge, the vertical However, height adjustment devices allowing wing adjustment in the frame band. This is disadvantageous in several ways. For example, the wing hinge is related to the frame hinge with a height adjustment corresponding to the adjustment height shifted. There are gaps, the height of the adjustment are correspondingly different sizes. As a result, is a uniform appearance of the lathe in the possible different height positions not possible. In particular for larger height adjustments, it is necessary Covering the gap, which means additional design effort. Furthermore, the hinge axis with a height adjustment of the wing hinge pushed up out of the frame hinge. This will create the overlap between the joint axis and the frame band lower. The hold of the joint axis in the The frame band is reduced accordingly. Another A special feature of the well-known hinge is that it is used for adjustment purposes has a spindle slide, the pins and Has screws that engage the wing, but one Push through the flap of the wing hinge so that the latter be clamped to the wing with the spindle slide can. As a result, the pins and screws are not over their entire length resulted in a tipping of the unguided Screws and pins especially for higher or shock-like ones Can result in stresses, causing the wing hinge leaves its defined position and tilts accordingly.

In contrast, the invention is based on the object a hinge with the features mentioned above to improve that the wing hinge when adjusting the Wing serving adjustment processes its relative position not changed to the frame hinge and a secure mounting of the Wing hinge on the wing remains guaranteed.

The above object is achieved in that the height adjustment device together with the side adjustment device is integrated into the wing hinge.

It is important for the invention that the integration the height adjustment device in the wing hinge, together with the side adjustment device, a corresponding Relief of the frame hinge and / or the joint axis with respect any constructive training for the reasons allows height and / or side adjustment. It can For example, a conventional hinge axis is used come and the frame strap can also be in conventional Be trained. A relative height adjustment between Sash hinge and frame hinge are avoided. Between the two there is no gap that should be covered. The hinge axis is not pushed up out of the frame hinge, so that there is a corresponding destabilization of the Turntable could result. The height adjustment device can be found in the wing hinge and integrated the side adjustment device that there is an advantageous construction, basically also with regard to avoiding one Tilting the wing hinge on the wing.

A particularly advantageous design of the rotating belt is achieved in that the height and side adjustment devices interact with a holding plate attached to the wing. The holding plate can meet the mounting requirements of the sash hinge accordingly. she lies directly on the wing, so does not tension itself other parts of the wing hinge between themselves and the wing to achieve attachment of the wing hinge. As a result, the stop position of the holding plate on the wing determines immediately positioning the height and the Lateral adjustment devices. Therefore, there are only predetermined component tolerances decisive for a possible deviation of one Position of the sash from a target position. Such Deviations are structurally manageable. It can't happen that the holding plate tilts or even an unauthorized one Access to fasteners of the holding plate on the wing exposed screws is opened.

It is preferable that the holding plate as a screw plate is trained. Screw-on technology is common and is mastered with little tooling. The fasteners, namely mounting screws, can be essential for load transfer of the wing to the wing hinge contribute.

The hinge can be characterized in that the holding plate has a first guideway that is transverse to one Height adjustment path of the height adjustment device extends, and that the holding plate has a second guideway, which transverse to a side adjustment path of the side adjustment device extends. The height adjustment track and the side adjustment track ensure height or side adjustments without doing so the other adjustment device, i.e. the side adjustment device or the height adjustment device in any Way of influencing. The adjustment devices impair not each other. In the present one Turning belt can in all positions of the wing the wing plane by influencing the height and / or on the side adjustment device as part of the constructive predetermined setting limits can be reached. It is not absolutely necessary that the elements of the adjustment devices are arranged either horizontally or vertically. Rather, it is also possible to make them horizontal and Arrange vertical at an angle. It is also not mandatory that the angle between the elements is a right one. Reasons for a deviation of the adjustment directions from the horizontal and / or from the vertical, for example can be seen in the fact that the wing is preferably oblique Tilting direction, if possible with a single Adjustment device should be mastered.

This is an advantageous embodiment of the rotating belt achieved that a guideway by two guide rails is formed in the same plane at a distance from the Point the holding plate towards each other. Ensure the guide rails linear adjustments of the height and side adjustment devices. They also make it easy constructive design of the holding plate, connected with easy to manufacture and reliability.

An advantageous coupling between the holding plate and the wing hinge results from the formation of the hinge in that the height and side adjustment one each coupled to the holding plate and have the wing hinge acting adjustment body, which in the holding plate slidably engages transversely to an adjustment track. The height adjustment device therefore has only one your assigned adjustment body, as well as the Side adjustment device. Both are arranged side by side and act quasi parallel, so the hinge as a result can build flat. Constructive and functional influences the height and side adjustment device are excluded.

The rotating belt can be expediently designed to this end be that the two adjustment body in a guide recess a guide wall of the wing hinge arranged are and reach behind them. The guide wall of the wing hinge This makes the adjustment body the central installation area in the wing band. That also contributes to a compact and thus also a stable design of the rotating belt. At the same time, by reaching behind the guide wall reached the adjustment bodies, so that the guide wall and thus the wing hinge in a predetermined position relative to the wing can be held. The wing band moves away from the wing is excluded by reaching behind.

An advantageous way of fastening the wing hinge on the wing is opened in that the holding plate in a recess of the wing hinge is arranged something is deeper than the holding plate is thick. As a result, pulls the holding plate the wing hinge firmly against the wing. A Additional attachment of the wing hinge to the wing or on the holding plate is not necessary. Because the holding plate because of the adjustment body or because of the wing hinge in the rest the risk is comparatively large a tilting or loosening of the holding plate is quite low.

So that the wing hinge is applied both for right-hinged can be, as well as for left-handed, the turning band designed so that a guide wall of the Wing band a recess receiving a holding plate is trained.

To a compact and massive construction of the lathe too reach, it can be designed so that the guide wall Pass-through openings to fastening points of the holding plate having. The access openings are aligned with the Fastening points of the holding plates in a predetermined Position or in a predetermined range of positions. The latter is advantageous since there is then no adjustment of the wing hinge must be made to the attachment points to reach the holding plate. The latter would be necessary if the wing hinge cannot be adjusted without loosening the fastening points can be carried out.

In the sense of a compact design of the hinge this designed so that the recess around the adjustment of the wing hinge is dimensioned larger than the holding plate. In this case, the sash can be adjusted be limited accordingly, since this after reaching a maximum adjustment path on the holding plate comes to rest.

Appropriate training of the hinge with regard its adjustability is achieved by the fact that the adjustment means of an adjusting body with an adjusting screw adjustable adjusting nut available on the screw shaft which lies in a form-fitting manner in the adjustment body, and that a screw head rotatable in the wing hinge, but axially is immovably mounted. The bearing of the screw head in the wing hinge can be done so that another bracket the adjustment device in the area of the adjustment body is not necessary. The training of the adjusting nut can be adapted to the given intervention conditions.

To the adjustable body in the wing hinge in constructive The turntable can be used in a more convenient and simple manner be designed so that the adjusting body guide surfaces have, which on guide wall surfaces of the wing hinge and / or on guide land surfaces of those formed on the guide wall Leaders are led. It is particularly advantageous guiding at the same time both on a guide wall surface, as well as on a guide land, because then the formation of the guide bars is kept to a minimum can be.

It is also advantageous to design the rotating belt in such a way that that the retaining plate engaging in the wing load pins having. In this case, especially the load pins transfer the wing load to the hinge. The load pins are also suitable for any side To prevent displacement or adjustment of the holding plate safely.

Fig.1

eine Schrägaufsicht eines Flügelbands,

Fig.2

eine entsprechende Aufsicht einer Halteplatte,

Fig.3,4

Aufsichten von Verstellkörpern, und

Fig.5,6

Darstellungen von Verstellmitteln in Montagelage,
wobei alle dargestellten Bauteile Bestandteil einer einzigen Explosionszeichnung sind.

The invention is explained with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. The components of the exemplary embodiment are all shown schematically and in perspective. It shows:

Fig. 1

an oblique view of a wing hinge,

Fig. 2

appropriate supervision of a holding plate,

Fig. 3.4

Supervision of adjustment bodies, and

Fig. 5.6

Representations of adjustment devices in the assembly position,
all components shown are part of a single exploded view.

The wing hinge 10 shown in Figure 1 consists essentially from a bearing body 10 ', which has a recess 10 '' for receiving a hinge axis, not shown. This hinge axis connects the wing hinge 10 with one frame tape, also not shown. On the bearing body 10 'attaches a wing wall 26', which is just as high, as the bearing body 10 ', and which is so wide that all necessary Components of the hinge for fastening the Wing hinge 10 on a door or window wing, not shown can be trained.

In this respect, FIG. 2 shows schematically only one fastening surface 79 of a wing. The thickness of the guide wall 25 ' also determined by the thickness of that wall 25 'further components of the wing hinge 10.

For fastening the wing hinge 10 to the fastening surface 79 serves the holding plate 60 shown in Fig.2 Rear wall 80 of the holding plate 60 lies on the fastening surface 79 directly on or is this e.g. over intermediate plates immediately adjacent. The back wall 80 is with load pins 78 provided. The largest proportion is via these load pins 78 the weight of the wing on the base plate 60 and thus transferred to the wing hinge 10. The load pins 78 can can be made together with the holding plate 60, for example by pouring, or they can be indented afterwards become. In addition to load transfer, the load pins 78 are used the position of the holding plate 60 relative to the mounting surface 79 immovable against parallel adjustments too hold. Only adjustments are made perpendicular to the mounting surface 79 approved. A tilting of the rotating band in the area the holding plate 60 is therefore excluded.

The holding plate 60 is designed as a screw-on plate. That is, it is attached to the mounting surface by mounting screws 79 connected in the material of the wing be screwed in. Fixing screws are not shown. However, Figure 2 shows attachment points 69 are designed as mounting holes through the mounting screws can be screwed through. With the fastening screws the holding plate 60 against the mounting surface 79 pressed.

The holding plate 60 is provided with guideways 61, 62. The guideways 61, 62 serve to guide adjustment bodies 66,67, which is assembled with the guide wall 26 ' become. Guide recesses are in the guide wall 26 ' 66 ', 67' designed to accommodate the adjustment body 66,67 serve and adjustment tracks 63,64 for this adjustment body Form 66.67. The Verstellbahnnen 63,64 are each transverse arranged to the guideways 61,62. From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the adjustment body 66 corresponding to the vertical Adjustment track 63 is part of a height adjustment device 14 is, while the adjustment body 67 corresponds to the adjustment path 64 is part of a side adjustment device 13, each be completed by the adjustment means shown.

The guide tracks 61, 62 are each made up of two guide strips 65 formed. The guide strips 65 limit guide grooves 81. Holding strips engage in the guide grooves 81 82 of the adjustment body 66,67 when this with the holding plate 60 are assembled. The adjustment body 66 is then in the holding plate 60 only horizontally parallel to the mounting surface 79 displaceable while the adjustment body 67 displaceable vertically parallel to the mounting surface 69 is. These displacements are necessary in order for yourself move the adjusting bodies 66, 67 on their adjusting tracks 63, 64 can.

The adjusting bodies 66, 67 are in the guide recesses 66 ', 67' installed. The latter are rectangular. Your The longitudinal extent corresponds to the orientation of the adjustment tracks 63.64. Their longitudinal extent is predetermined Adjustment path larger than the installation height 83 of the adjustment body in the area of the holding strips 82 or in the guide recesses 66 ', 67' built-in volume range of the adjustment body 66 or 67. These can be adjusted accordingly become.

Adjustment means serve to adjust the adjustment bodies 66, 67, which are each shown in Fig. 5,6. Each Adjustment means consists of an adjusting screw 22 or 23. The screws 22, 23 are with a screw head 22 'or 23' on screw shafts 22 '' or 23 '', each with thread exhibit. There is an adjusting nut on these threads 22 '' 'or 23' '' available. The adjustment means work with the Adjustment bodies 66,67 on the one hand and the guide wall 26 'on the other hand together. Fig.1 shows that the adjusting screw 23rd with its screw head 23 'into a head holding recess 84 is installed while the adjusting nut 23 '' 'in one Nut holding recess 85 of the adjusting body 67 to lie is coming. Accordingly, the adjusting screw 22 with her Head 22 'in a head holding recess, not shown Guide wall 26 'installed, while the adjusting nut 22' '' arranged in a nut holding recess 86 of the adjusting body 66 becomes. The screw heads 22 ', 23' are through adjustment openings 87 accessible by means of a tool to Example using an adjustment key and can be twisted become. An axial shift is due to their mounting excluded in the guide wall 26 ', however, so that the adjusting nuts 22 '' ', 23' '' and the adjusting body 66.67 depending on the direction of rotation in the guide recesses Adjust 66 ', 67' relative to each other.

In the above described adjustments are the adjustment body 66,67 coupled with the holding plate 60 in a form-fitting manner. The form fit is for example for the side adjustment device 13 such that the adjustment body 67 in Do not move the side adjustment direction relative to the holding plate 60 can. As a result, when the side adjustment device is actuated 13 the guide wall 26 'and thus that Wing hinge 10 adjusted. With this adjustment one finds Disability by the other adjusting body 66 does not take place. Whose guideway 61 is designed and arranged so that the adjustment body 66 without hindering the lateral adjustment of the wing hinge 10 can be moved. Conversely, at a height adjustment with the height adjustment device 14 avoiding their hindrance by the adjusting body 67, that he with vertical holding strips 82 in the vertical Guide track 62 can be moved practically without resistance.

For the assembly of the wing hinge 10 or the guide wall 26 with the holding plate 60 are the adjustment body 66,67 formed with rear gripping edges 88, so that the adjusting body 66, 67 the guide wall 26 'from the holding plate 60 seen from behind. The guide wall 26 'or the wing hinge As a result, 10 cannot move from the adjustment bodies 66.67 are peeled off vertically to the fastening surface 79, when the adjusting bodies 66, 67 engage on the holding plate 60. Assembling the adjustment body 66, 67 with the guide wall 26 and the holding plate 60 is such that it through the guide recesses 66 ', 67' and their retaining strips 82 are assembled with the guide grooves 81, the guide strips in a not shown and conventional Wise plug-in recesses outside the adjustment range exhibit.

The guide wall 26 'is on both sides of the wing hinge 10 with a recess shown in FIG. 1 10 '' '. The not visible from Fig.1, the mounting surface 79 facing recess is for receiving the Holding plate 60 determined and dimensioned somewhat larger than this is. This dimensioning is done so that the wing hinge 10 can move without stuck to the holding plate 60 to toast. So the oversizing corresponds at least the adjustment paths of the wing hinge. Besides, that is Recess 10 '' 'slightly deeper than the holding plate 60 thick is. As a result, the holding plate 60 can guide the guide wall 26 pull against the fastening surface 69 and fix it, when the holding plate 60 is screwed on.

The recesses 10 '' 'are not only designed that they hold the holding plate 60, but also such that the adjusting body 66,67 at least partially with be led to them. The adjustment body is for this guidance 67 provided with guide surfaces 70, 71 that from the guide edges 88 are formed. The guide edges 88 of the adjustment body 66 have guide surfaces 72, 73. With these Guide surfaces 70 to 73 on the adjustment body 66,67 Guide wall surfaces of the guide band 10 and on guide web surfaces guided. Guide webs are on the guide wall 26 ' 76 trained. The lower horizontal guide web 76 serves the guidance of the adjustment body 67 over its guide surface 71. The vertical guide webs 76 serve to guide the Adjusting body 66 on its guide surfaces 72, 73. The guide wall 26 'forms one in the area of the recess 10' '' Guide wall surface 74 that with the guide surface 70 of the adjusting body 67 cooperates.

The guide wall 26 'has in addition to the guide recesses 66 ', 67' through openings 68, which correspond to the fastening points 69 are arranged such that the latter or whose mounting screws are accessible when the guide wall 26 'is mounted. The passage openings 68 are formed as vertical slots, so that the attachment points 69 of the holding plate 60 independently of one performed height adjustment are accessible. The height adjustment then there is no need to undo to loosen the holding plate 60. Such loosening is under Under certain circumstances useful to adjust the wing hinge 10 can. Usually, however, the holding plate will not be necessary 60 to loosen because of the adjustment body 66.67 despite the pressing of the guide wall 26 'on the wing adjustable are.

Claims (14)

Hinge for doors or windows, with a wing hinge (10) to be attached to a wing, which is articulated with a hinge axis (11) to a frame hinge (12) to be attached to a frame, with a horizontal wing adjustment integrated in the wing hinge (10) allowing side adjustment device (13), and with a vertical sash adjustment height adjustment device (14), characterized in that the height adjustment device {14) is integrated together with the side adjustment device (13) in the wing hinge (10). Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the height and side adjustment devices (14, 13) interact with a holding plate (60) attached to the wing. A hinge according to claim 2, characterized in that the holding plate (60) is designed as a screw-on plate. Turning belt according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the holding plate (60) has a first guide track (61) which extends transversely to a height adjustment track (63) of the height adjustment device (14), and in that the holding plate (60) has one has a second guideway (62) which extends transversely to a side adjustment path (64) of the side adjustment device (13). A hinge according to claim 4, characterized in that a guideway (61, 62) is formed by two guide strips (65) which face each other in the same plane at a distance from the holding plate (60). Rotary hinge according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the height and the side adjustment device (14, 13) each have an adjustment body (66, 67) which is coupled to the holding plate (60) and acts on the wing hinge and which fits into the holding plate ( 60) slidably engages transversely to an adjustment track (63, 64). Turning hinge according to one of claims 1 to 6 , characterized in that the two adjusting bodies (66, 67) are each arranged in a guide recess (66 ', 67') of a guide wall (26 ') of the wing hinge (10) and engage behind it. Rotary hinge according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the holding plate (60) is arranged in a recess (10 ''') of the wing hinge (10) which is slightly deeper than the holding plate (60) is thick. Turning hinge according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a recess (10 ''') receiving a holding plate (60) is formed on both sides of a guide wall (26') of the wing hinge (10). A hinge according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the guide wall (26) has through openings (68) to fastening points (69) of the holding plate (60). Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the recess (10 ''') is dimensioned larger than the holding plate (60) by the adjustment paths of the wing hinge (10). Turning belt according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that an adjusting screw (22, 23) with an adjusting nut (22 ''') adjustable on the screw shaft (22'',23'') is used as the adjusting means of an adjusting body (66, 67), 23 ''') is present, which lies positively in the adjusting body (66,67), and that a screw head (22', 23 ') in the wing hinge (10) is rotatable but axially immovable. Rotary hinge according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the adjusting bodies (66, 67) have guide surfaces (70, 71, 72, 73) which on guide wall surfaces (74) of the wing hinge (10) and / or on guide web surfaces from the guide wall (26 ') formed guide webs (76) are guided. Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the holding plate (60) has load pins (78) engaging in the wing.

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