EP0223186B1 - Adjustable door or window hinge - Google Patents

Adjustable door or window hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0223186B1
EP0223186B1 EP19860115601 EP86115601A EP0223186B1 EP 0223186 B1 EP0223186 B1 EP 0223186B1 EP 19860115601 EP19860115601 EP 19860115601 EP 86115601 A EP86115601 A EP 86115601A EP 0223186 B1 EP0223186 B1 EP 0223186B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile body
bearing bush
aperture
door
axial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19860115601
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0223186A2 (en
EP0223186A3 (en
Inventor
Hans-Otto Wagner
Jürgen Schniggenberg
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Haps and Sohn & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Haps and Sohn & Co KG GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Haps and Sohn & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Haps and Sohn & Co KG GmbH
Priority to AT86115601T priority Critical patent/ATE60822T1/en
Publication of EP0223186A2 publication Critical patent/EP0223186A2/en
Publication of EP0223186A3 publication Critical patent/EP0223186A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0223186B1 publication Critical patent/EP0223186B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0045—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the hook is firmly seated in an opening in the first lower profile body which is to be fastened to the door frame.
  • the opening of the second profile body to be attached to the door has an essentially circular cross-section with four axial grooves offset by 90 ° relative to each other.
  • a cup-shaped bearing bush is inserted into this opening in the second profile body.
  • This has an essentially cylindrical outer lateral surface with four axial ribs, each offset by 90 ° to one another.
  • the bearing bore of the bearing bush is eccentric to the outer surface. In this way, the bearing bush through the axis of the bearing bore certain pivot axis can be adjusted relative to the door in that the bearing bush is inserted in one of four different positions in the opening of the second profile body.
  • a second bearing bush of the same type is used in the opening of the first profile body, so that the position of the pivot axis can also be adjusted relative to the door frame (DE-OS 30 44 674 and DE-AS 15 59 987, DE-GM 73 14 035 and DE-GM 72 20 245).
  • the adjustment options with rotatable bearing bushes that have eccentric bearing bores are limited.
  • the axis of each bearing bore is adjusted along a cylinder jacket, so that e.g. an adjustment perpendicular to the plane of the door or window is inevitably connected to an adjustment parallel to this plane.
  • FR-A-2 145 891 describes an arrangement which allows independent adjustment in two mutually perpendicular directions.
  • the pin is adjustable but not rotatable on one of the two mutually movable parts, for example the chuck in FIG. 7 of FR-A-1 145 891.
  • This adjustable fastening of the pin is done by friction: the pin is clamped by means of a collar and a nut and washer.
  • FR-A-2 230 223 shows an arrangement with a pin firmly attached to the chuck. This pin determines the pivot axis about which the door can be pivoted. Only an adjustment perpendicular to the level of the lining and the door is provided in order to be able to compensate for different thicknesses.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an adjustable door or window hinge, in which the adjustment of the pivot axis perpendicular to the plane of the window or the door can be carried out independently of an adjustment parallel to this plane.
  • the adjustment according to the invention is thus not carried out by an eccentric but by a straight-line adjustment of the bearing bushes in elongated openings, one bearing bushing being adjustable in one direction and the other bearing bushing in a crossed direction.
  • One adjustment movement can take place perpendicular to the plane of the window or the door, while the second adjustment movement takes place in a direction perpendicular thereto, parallel to the plane of the window or the door.
  • Embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
  • the adjustable door or window hinge contains a first profile body 10 (hinge leaf) with fastening means 12 for attaching the first profile body 10 to a door or window frame 14.
  • the first profile body 10 has an opening 16 running in an axial direction.
  • the door or window hinge further contains a second profile body 18 (hinge leaf) with fastening means 20 for attaching the second profile body 18 to a door or a window 22.
  • the second profile body 18 has an axially extending, with the opening 16 of the first profile body 10 in essential aligned breakthrough 24.
  • a first bearing bush 26 can be inserted into the opening 16 of the first profile body 10 in different positions.
  • the bearing bush 26 has a bearing bore 28, the bearing of which can be changed relative to the first profile body 10 by selecting one of the said positions.
  • a second bearing bush 30 can be used in different positions.
  • the second bearing bush 30 has a bearing bore 32, the position of which can be changed relative to the second profile body 18 by selecting one of the said positions.
  • a pin 34 is guided in the bearing bores 28 and 32 of the first and second bearing bushes 26 and 30 and serves for the articulated connection of the two profile bodies 10 and 18.
  • the opening 16 of the first profile body 10 is elongated and in a first direction (according to aligned in front in Fig. 1).
  • the first bearing bush 26 can be held in the elongated opening 16 of the first profile body in various positions offset in the first direction, that is to say practically adjustable forwards and backwards in FIG. 1.
  • the opening 24 of the second profile body 18 is also elongated and aligned in a second direction crossed to the first direction (approximately parallel to the paper plane of FIG. 1).
  • the second bearing bush 30 can be held in the elongated opening 24 of the second profile body 18 in various positions offset in the second direction. This allows an adjustment to the right and left in Fig. 1, by which the adjustment to the front and back in Fig. 1 is not affected. Relatively large adjustment paths can also be achieved.
  • the opening 16 of the first profile body 10 has two opposite inner surfaces 36 and 38 which extend in the first direction and are at a substantially constant distance from one another.
  • axial grooves 40 and 42 (FIG. 6) are provided next to one another at equal intervals.
  • the first bearing bush 26 has opposite outer surfaces 44 and 46, the dimensions of which in the said first direction are smaller than those of the inner surfaces 36, 38 of the opening 16 of the first profile body 10.
  • the first bearing bush 26 has axial ribs 48 and 50 next to each other at equal intervals on their opposite outer surfaces 44 and 46, so that they can optionally be inserted into different axial grooves 40 and 42 of the first profile body and thus the first bearing bush 26 in said first Direction is gradually adjustable.
  • the opening 24 of the second profile body 18 has two opposing inner surfaces 52 and 54 which extend in the second direction and run at a substantially constant distance from one another.
  • axial grooves 56 and 58 are provided next to one another at equal intervals.
  • the axial grooves 56, 58 correspond to the axial grooves 42 and 40 in the inner surfaces 36 and 38, respectively.
  • the opening 24 has the same profile as the opening 16, only offset by 90 °. This profile corresponds to the profile shown in FIG. 6 on an enlarged scale.
  • the second bearing bush 30 has opposite outer surfaces 60, 62 (FIG.
  • the second bearing bush 30 has axial ribs 64, 66 (FIG. 4) side by side at equal intervals on their opposite outer surfaces 60, 62, so that they can optionally be inserted in different axial grooves 56, 58 of the second profile body 18 and thus the second bearing bush 30 in said second direction is gradually adjustable.
  • the distances between the axial ribs 48, 50 and 64, 66 are equal to the distances between the axial grooves 40, 42 and 56, 58.
  • the bearing bushes can be adjusted in steps that correspond to the distance between adjacent axial ribs or axial grooves. For structural reasons, these distances cannot be less than a certain amount.
  • a finer setting in steps of half a distance between the axial ribs or axial grooves can be done in the following way
  • the axial grooves 40 on one inner surface 36 of the opening 16 of the profile body 10 are offset by half a distance from the axial grooves 42 on the opposite other inner surface 38.
  • the axial ribs 48 on one outer surface 44 of the bearing bush 26 are offset by half a distance from the axial ribs 50 on the opposite other outer surface 46.
  • the first profile body 10 has a block 68 containing the opening 16, to which a plate 70 is connected. Centering pins 101 can be pressed into block 68 (FIG. 3). With these centering pins the exact position of the tape sheet can be determined. The tape sheet is then screwed to the door or window frame by screws 72.
  • the profile body 18 contains a block 74, to which a plate 76 is connected. Two centering pins 78, 80 can be pressed into the plate 76 (FIGS. 2 and 4), by means of which the position of the band sheet on the door or window is determined. After determining the exact position of the tape sheet, this is attached to the door or window by screws 82.
  • the screws 82 are covered by a plate 84 which can be inserted into a guide of the plate 76.
  • the plate 84 is clamped by a grub screw 86.
  • the bearing bushes are formed by cup-shaped plastic parts provided with a flange 87.
  • the pin 34 consists of two parts 88 and 90.
  • the part 88 has a blind hole 92.
  • the part 90 has a pin attachment 96 of reduced diameter which is provided with a knurling 94 and which is press-fitted in the bore 92.
  • An annular disk 98 made of metal is held between the end face of the part 88 and the annular shoulder of the part 90 formed around the pin extension 96. The washer 98 prevents the pin from knocking out and thus offers security against unauthorized opening of the door or window on the side of the door or window hinge.
  • the arrangement described enables the pivot axis to be adjusted from a zero position in two coordinates by three millimeters in each direction.

Abstract

The adjustable door or window hinge allows the pivot axis to be adjusted in a straight line relative to the door frame in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door frame and relative to the door in a direction parallel to the plane of the door. For this purpose, there are elongate perforations which are arranged crosswise in the hinged leaves and in each of which a bearing bush can be mounted in different positions by means of axial grooves and axial ribs.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Justierbares Tür- oder Fensterband enthaltend

  • (a) einen ersten Profilkörper (Bandblatt) mit Befesti­gungsmitteln zum Anbringen des ersten Profil­körpers an einem Tür- oder Fensterrahmen mit einem in einer Axialrichtung verlaufenden Durchbruch,
  • (b) einen zweiten Profilkörper (Bandblatt) mit Befesti­gungsmitteln zum Anbringen des zweiten Profil­körpers an einer Tür oder einem Fenster mit einem in Axialrichtung verlaufenden, mit dem Durchbruch des ersten Profilkörpers im wesentlichen fluchten­den Durchbruch,
  • (c) eine erste Lagerbuchse, die in den Durchbruch des ersten Profilkörpers in verschiedenen Stellungen einsetzbar ist und eine Lagerbohrung aufweist, deren Lage relativ zu dem ersten Profilkörper durch Wahl einer der besagten Stellungen veränderbar ist,
  • (d) eine zweite Lagerbuchse, die in den Durchbruch des zweiten Profilkörpers in verschiedenen Stellungen einsetzbar ist und eine Lagerbohrung aufweist, deren Lage relativ zu dem zweiten Profilkörper durch Wahl einer der besagten Stellungen veränder­bar ist, und
  • (e) einen Zapfen, der in den Lagerbohrungen der ersten und der zweiten Lagerbuchse geführt ist, zur ge­lenkigen Verbindung der beiden Profilkörper.
The invention relates to an adjustable door or window hinge containing
  • (a) a first profile body (band blade) with fastening means for attaching the first profile body to a door or window frame with an opening running in an axial direction,
  • (b) a second profile body (band blade) with fastening means for attaching the second profile body to a door or a window with an opening which runs in the axial direction and is essentially flush with the opening of the first profile body,
  • (c) a first bearing bush which can be inserted into the opening of the first profile body in different positions and has a bearing bore, the position of which can be changed relative to the first profile body by selecting one of the said positions,
  • (d) a second bearing bush which can be inserted into the opening of the second profile body in different positions and has a bearing bore, the position of which can be changed relative to the second profile body by selecting one of the said positions, and
  • (e) a pin which is guided in the bearing bores of the first and second bearing bushes for the articulated connection of the two profile bodies.

Bei solchen Türbändern besteht das Bedürfnis, die Lage der Schwenkachse in bestimmten Grenzen justieren zu können, um ein klemmungsfreies Öffnen und Schließen der Tür oder des Fensters zu gewährleisten.With such door hinges, there is a need to be able to adjust the position of the pivot axis within certain limits in order to ensure that the door or window can be opened and closed without jamming.

Bei einem bekannten Türband sitzt der Haken fest in einem Durchbruch des ersten unteren Profilkörpers, der am Türrahmen zu befestigen ist. Der Durchbruch des zweiten, an der Tür anzubringenden Profilkörpers hat im wesentlichen kreisförmigen Querschnitt mit vier um jeweils 90° gegeneinander winkelversetzten Axialnuten. In diesem Durchbruch des zweiten Profilkörpers ist eine topffömige Lagerbuchse eingesetzt. Diese hat eine im wesentlichen zylindrische äußere Mantelfläche mit vier jeweils um 90° gegeneinander winkelversetzten Axial­rippen. Die Lagerbohrung der Lagerbuchse sitzt exzentrisch zu der äußeren Mantelfläche. Auf diese Weise kann die durch die Achse der Lagerbohrung der Lagerbuchse bestimmte Schwenkachse relativ zu der Tür dadurch justiert werden, daß die Lagerbuchse in jeweils einer von vier verschiedenen Stellungen in den Durchbruch des zweiten Profilkörpers eingesetzt wird. Bei einer bekannten Anordnung ist eine zweite gleichartige Lagerbuchse in dem Durchbruch des ersten Profilkörpers eingesetzt, so daß die Lage der Schwenkachse auch relativ zu dem Türrahmen justierbar ist (DE-OS 30 44 674 sowie DE-AS 15 59 987, DE-GM 73 14 035 und DE-GM 72 20 245).In a known door hinge, the hook is firmly seated in an opening in the first lower profile body which is to be fastened to the door frame. The opening of the second profile body to be attached to the door has an essentially circular cross-section with four axial grooves offset by 90 ° relative to each other. A cup-shaped bearing bush is inserted into this opening in the second profile body. This has an essentially cylindrical outer lateral surface with four axial ribs, each offset by 90 ° to one another. The bearing bore of the bearing bush is eccentric to the outer surface. In this way, the bearing bush through the axis of the bearing bore certain pivot axis can be adjusted relative to the door in that the bearing bush is inserted in one of four different positions in the opening of the second profile body. In a known arrangement, a second bearing bush of the same type is used in the opening of the first profile body, so that the position of the pivot axis can also be adjusted relative to the door frame (DE-OS 30 44 674 and DE-AS 15 59 987, DE-GM 73 14 035 and DE-GM 72 20 245).

Die Verstellmöglichkeiten mit verdrehbaren Lagerbuchsen, die exzentrische Lagerbohrungen aufweisen, sind begrenzt. Die Achse jeder Lagerbohrung wird dabei längs eines Zylindermantels verstellt, so daß z.B. eine Verstellung senkrecht zur Ebene der Tür oder des Fensters zwangsläufig mit einer Verstellung parallel zu dieser Ebene verbunden ist.The adjustment options with rotatable bearing bushes that have eccentric bearing bores are limited. The axis of each bearing bore is adjusted along a cylinder jacket, so that e.g. an adjustment perpendicular to the plane of the door or window is inevitably connected to an adjustment parallel to this plane.

Die FR-A-2 145 891 beschreibt eine Anordnung, welche eine unabhängige Justage in zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen gestattet. Dabei ist jedoch der Zapfen an einem der beiden gegeneinander beweglichen Teile, z.B. dem Futter in Fig.7 der FR-A-1 145 891, verstellbar aber nicht drehbar angebracht. Diese verstellbare Befestigung des Zapfens erfolgt durch Reibschluß: Der Zapfen wird mittels eines Bundes und einer Mutter und Scheibe fest­geklemmt.FR-A-2 145 891 describes an arrangement which allows independent adjustment in two mutually perpendicular directions. However, the pin is adjustable but not rotatable on one of the two mutually movable parts, for example the chuck in FIG. 7 of FR-A-1 145 891. This adjustable fastening of the pin is done by friction: the pin is clamped by means of a collar and a nut and washer.

Die FR-A-2 230 223 zeigt eine Anordnung mit einem fest am Futter befestigten Zapfen. Dieser Zapfen bestimmt die Schwenkachse, um welche die Tür verschwenkbar ist. Es ist lediglich eine Verstellung zenkrecht zur Ebene des Futters und der Tür vorgesehen, um unterschiedliche Dicken aus­gleichen zu können.FR-A-2 230 223 shows an arrangement with a pin firmly attached to the chuck. This pin determines the pivot axis about which the door can be pivoted. Only an adjustment perpendicular to the level of the lining and the door is provided in order to be able to compensate for different thicknesses.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein justierbares Tür- oder Fensterband zu schaffen, bei welchem die Justage der Schwenkachse senkrecht zur Ebene des Fensters oder der Tür unabhängig von einer Justage parallel zu dieser Ebene erfolgen kann.The invention has for its object to provide an adjustable door or window hinge, in which the adjustment of the pivot axis perpendicular to the plane of the window or the door can be carried out independently of an adjustment parallel to this plane.

Weiter besteht die darin, den verfügbaren Verstellbereich zu vergrößern.It also consists in increasing the available adjustment range.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß

  • (f) der Durchbruch des ersten Profilkörpers zwei in einer ersten Richtung sich erstreckende, in im wesentlichen konstantem Abstand voneinander verlaufende, gegenüber­liegende Innenflächen aufweist,
  • (g) in den gegenüberliegenden Innenflächen des Durchbruchs des ersten Profilkörpers Axialnuten in gleichen Abständen nebeneinander vorgesehen sind,
  • (h) die erste Lagerbuchse gegenüberliegende Außenflächen aufweist, deren Abmessungen in der besagten ersten Richtung kleiner als die der Innenflächen des Durchbruchs des ersten Profilkörpers sind,
  • (i) die erste Lagerbuchse Axialrippen nebeneinander in gleichen Abständen auf ihren gegenüberliegenden Außenflächen aufweist, so daß sie wahlweise in verschiedene Axialnuten des ersten Profilkörpers einschiebbar sind und damit die erste Lagerbuchse in der besagten ersten Richtung stufenweise justierbar ist.
  • (j) der Durchbruch des zweiten Profilkörpers zwei in einer zweiten, zu der ersten Richtung senkrechten Richtung sich erstreckende, in im wesentlichen konstantem Abstand voneinander verlaufende, gegenüber­liegende Innenflächen aufweist,
  • (k) in den gegenüberliegenden Innenflächen des Durchbruchs des zweiten Profilkörpers Axialnuten in gleichen Abständen nebeneinander vorgesehen sind,
  • (l) die zweite Lagerbuchse gegenüberliegende Außenflächen aufweist, deren Abmessungen in der besagten zweiten Richtung kleiner als die der Innenflächen des Durchbruchs des zweiten Profilkörpers sind, und
  • (m) die zweite Lagerbuchse Axialrippen nebeneinander in gleichen Abständen auf ihren gegenüberliegenden Außenflächen aufweist, so daß sie wahlweise in verschiedene Axialnuten des zweiten Profilkörpers einschiebbar sind und damit die zweite Lagerbuchse in der besagten zweiten Richtung stufenweise justierbar ist.
According to the invention, this object is achieved in that
  • (f) the opening of the first profile body has two opposing inner surfaces which extend in a first direction and run at a substantially constant distance from one another,
  • (g) axial grooves are provided next to one another at equal intervals in the opposite inner surfaces of the opening of the first profile body,
  • (h) the first bearing bush has opposite outer surfaces, the dimensions of which in the said first direction are smaller than those of the inner surfaces of the opening of the first profile body,
  • (i) the first bearing bush has axial ribs next to one another at equal intervals on their opposite outer surfaces, so that they can optionally be inserted into different axial grooves of the first profile body and thus the first bearing bush can be gradually adjusted in said first direction.
  • (j) the opening of the second profile body has two opposing inner surfaces which extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and run at a substantially constant distance from one another,
  • (k) in the opposite inner surfaces the opening of the second profile body, axial grooves are provided next to one another at equal intervals,
  • (l) the second bearing bush has opposite outer surfaces, the dimensions of which in the said second direction are smaller than those of the inner surfaces of the opening of the second profile body, and
  • (m) the second bearing bush has axial ribs next to one another at equal intervals on their opposite outer surfaces, so that they can optionally be inserted into different axial grooves of the second profile body and so that the second bearing bush is gradually adjustable in the said second direction.

Die Justage erfolgt erfindungsgemäß somit nicht durch einen Exzenter sondern durch eine gradlinige Verstellung der Lagerbuchsen in länglichen Durchbrüchen, wobei die eine Lagerbuchse in einer Richtung und die andere Lagerbuchse in einer dazu gekreuzten Richtung verstellbar ist. Die eine Stellbewegung kann dabei senkrecht zur Ebene des Fensters oder der Tür erfolgen, während die zweite Stellbewegung in einer dazu senkrechten Richtung also parallel zur Ebene des Fensters oder der Tür erfolgt.The adjustment according to the invention is thus not carried out by an eccentric but by a straight-line adjustment of the bearing bushes in elongated openings, one bearing bushing being adjustable in one direction and the other bearing bushing in a crossed direction. One adjustment movement can take place perpendicular to the plane of the window or the door, while the second adjustment movement takes place in a direction perpendicular thereto, parallel to the plane of the window or the door.

Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist nachstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die zugehörigen Zeichnungen näher erläutert:

  • Fig. 1 ist eine auseinandergezogene perspektivische Darstellung eines justierbaren Tür- oder Fensterbandes.
  • Fig. 2 ist eine Vorderansicht, teilweise im Schnitt, des justierbaren Tür- oder Fensterbandes von Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 ist eine zugehörige Seitenansicht.
  • Fig. 4 ist eine zugehörige Draufsicht teil­weise im Schnitt.
  • Fig. 5 veranschaulicht die mit dem Tür- oder Fensterband erzielbare Verstellung.
  • Fig. 6 zeigt in vergrößertem Maßstab die Form der Durchbrüche in dem ersten und dem zweiten Profilkörper bei einem Tür- oder Fensterband.
  • Fig. 7 zeigt einen Längsschnitt einer Lagerbuchse.
  • Fig. 8 zeigt eine zugehörige Seitenansicht.
  • Fig. 9 zeigt eine Endansicht der Lagerbuchse von unten in Fig. 8 gesehen.
  • Fig. 10 zeigt eine Seitenansicht, teilweise im Schnitt, des als Sicherheitszapfen ausgebildeten Zapfens bei einem Tür­oder Fensterband.
An embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an adjustable door or window hinge.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view, partly in section, of the adjustable door or window hinge of FIG. 1.
  • 3 is an associated side view.
  • Fig. 4 is an associated plan view, partly in section.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates the adjustment achievable with the door or window hinge.
  • Fig. 6 shows on an enlarged scale the shape of the openings in the first and the second profile body in a door or window hinge.
  • Fig. 7 shows a longitudinal section of a bearing bush.
  • 8 shows an associated side view.
  • Fig. 9 shows an end view of the bearing bush seen from below in Fig. 8.
  • 10 shows a side view, partly in section, of the pin designed as a safety pin for a door or window hinge.

Das justierbare Tür- oder Fensterband enthält einen ersten Profilkörper 10 (Bandblatt) mit Befestigungs­mitteln 12 zum Anbringen des ersten Profilkörpers 10 an einem Tür- oder Fensterrahmen 14. Der erste Profil­körper 10 weist einen in einer Axialrichtung ver­laufenden Durchbruch 16 auf. Das Tür- oder Fensterband enthält weiterhin einen zweiten Profilkörper 18 (Bandblatt) mit Befestigungsmitteln 20 zum Anbringen des zweiten Profilkörpers 18 an einer Tür oder einem Fenster 22. Der zweite Profilkörper 18 weist einen in Axialrichtung verlaufenden, mit dem Durchbruch 16 des ersten Profilkörpers 10 im wesentlichen fluchtenden Durchbruch 24 auf. In den Durchbruch 16 des ersten Profilkörpers 10 ist eine erste Lagerbuchse 26 in verschiedenen Stellungen einsetzbar. Die Lagerbuchse 26 weist eine Lagerbohrung 28 auf, deren Lager relativ zu dem ersten Profilkörper 10 durch Wahl einer der besagten Stellungen veränderbar ist. In den Durch­bruch 24 des zweiten Profilkörpers 18 ist eine zweite Lagerbuchse 30 in verschiedenen Stellungen einsetzbar. Die zweite Lagerbuchse 30 weist eine Lagerbohrung 32 auf, deren Lage relativ zu dem zweiten Profilkörper 18 durch Wahl einer der besagten Stellungen veränderbar ist. Ein Zapfen 34 ist in den Lagerbohrungen 28 und 32 der ersten bzw. der zweiten Lagerbuchse 26 bzw. 30 ge­führt und dient zur gelenkigen Verbindung der beiden Profilkörper 10 und 18. Der Durchbruch 16 des ersten Profilkörpers 10 ist länglich und nach einer ersten Richtung (nach vorn in Fig. 1) ausgerichtet. Die erste Lagerbuchse 26 ist in dem länglichen Durchbruch 16 des ersten Profilkörpers in verschiedenen, in der ersten Richtung gegeneinander versetzten Stellungen halterbar, also praktisch nach vorn und hinten in Fig. 1 justierbar.The adjustable door or window hinge contains a first profile body 10 (hinge leaf) with fastening means 12 for attaching the first profile body 10 to a door or window frame 14. The first profile body 10 has an opening 16 running in an axial direction. The door or window hinge further contains a second profile body 18 (hinge leaf) with fastening means 20 for attaching the second profile body 18 to a door or a window 22. The second profile body 18 has an axially extending, with the opening 16 of the first profile body 10 in essential aligned breakthrough 24. A first bearing bush 26 can be inserted into the opening 16 of the first profile body 10 in different positions. The bearing bush 26 has a bearing bore 28, the bearing of which can be changed relative to the first profile body 10 by selecting one of the said positions. In the opening 24 of the second profile body 18, a second bearing bush 30 can be used in different positions. The second bearing bush 30 has a bearing bore 32, the position of which can be changed relative to the second profile body 18 by selecting one of the said positions. A pin 34 is guided in the bearing bores 28 and 32 of the first and second bearing bushes 26 and 30 and serves for the articulated connection of the two profile bodies 10 and 18. The opening 16 of the first profile body 10 is elongated and in a first direction (according to aligned in front in Fig. 1). The first bearing bush 26 can be held in the elongated opening 16 of the first profile body in various positions offset in the first direction, that is to say practically adjustable forwards and backwards in FIG. 1.

Der Durchbruch 24 des zweiten Profilkörpers 18 ist ebenfalls länglich und nach einer zweiten, zu der ersten Richtung gekreuzten Richtung (etwa parallel zur Papierebene von Fig. 1) ausgerichtet. Die zweite Lagerbuchse 30 ist in dem länglichen Durchbruch 24 des zweiten Profilkörpers 18 in verschiedenen, in der zweiten Richtung gegeneinander versetzten Stel­lungen haltbar. Das gestattet eine Justage nach rechts und links in Fig. 1, durch welche die Justage nach vorn und hinten in Fig. 1 nicht beeinflußt wird. Es können außerdem relativ große Verstellwege erzielt werden.The opening 24 of the second profile body 18 is also elongated and aligned in a second direction crossed to the first direction (approximately parallel to the paper plane of FIG. 1). The second bearing bush 30 can be held in the elongated opening 24 of the second profile body 18 in various positions offset in the second direction. This allows an adjustment to the right and left in Fig. 1, by which the adjustment to the front and back in Fig. 1 is not affected. Relatively large adjustment paths can also be achieved.

Bei der dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Durchbruch 16 des ersten Profilkörpers 10 zwei in der ersten Richtung sich erstreckende, in im wesentlichen konstantem Abstand voneinander ver­laufende, gegenüberliegende Innenflächen 36 und 38 auf. In den gegenüberliegenden Innenflächen des Durchbruchs 16 des ersten Profilkörpers 10 sind Axialnuten 40 bzw. 42 (Fig. 6) in gleichen Abständen nebeneinander vorge­sehen. Die erste Lagerbuchse 26 weist gegenüberliegende Außenflächen 44 bzw. 46 auf, deren Abmessungen in der besagten ersten Richtung kleiner als die der Innen­flächen 36, 38 des Durchbruchs 16 des ersten Profil­körpers 10 sind. Die erste Lagerbuchse 26 weist Axialrippen 48 bzw. 50 nebeneinander in gleichen Ab­ständen auf ihren gegenüberliegenden Außenflächen 44 bzw. 46 auf, so daß sie wahlweise in verschiedene Axialnuten 40 bzw. 42 des ersten Profilkörpers ein­schiebbar sind und damit die erste Lagerbuchse 26 in der besagten ersten Richtung stufenweise justierbar ist.In the preferred embodiment shown, the opening 16 of the first profile body 10 has two opposite inner surfaces 36 and 38 which extend in the first direction and are at a substantially constant distance from one another. In the opposite inner surfaces of the opening 16 of the first profile body 10, axial grooves 40 and 42 (FIG. 6) are provided next to one another at equal intervals. The first bearing bush 26 has opposite outer surfaces 44 and 46, the dimensions of which in the said first direction are smaller than those of the inner surfaces 36, 38 of the opening 16 of the first profile body 10. The first bearing bush 26 has axial ribs 48 and 50 next to each other at equal intervals on their opposite outer surfaces 44 and 46, so that they can optionally be inserted into different axial grooves 40 and 42 of the first profile body and thus the first bearing bush 26 in said first Direction is gradually adjustable.

Der Durchbruch 24 des zweiten Profilkörpers 18 weist zwei in der zweiten Richtung sich erstreckende, in im wesentlichen konstantem Abstand voneinander ver­laufende, gegenüberliedene Innenflächen 52 und 54 auf. In den gegenüberliegenden Innenflächen 52, 54 des Durchbruchs 24 des zweiten Profilkörpers 18 sind Axialnuten 56 bzw. 58 (Fig. 4 ) in gleichen Abständen nebeneinander vorgesehen. Die Axialnuten 56, 58 ent­sprechen den Axialnuten 42 und 40 in den Innenflächen 36 bzw. 38. Der Durchbruch 24 hat das gleiche Profil wie der Durchbruch 16, lediglich um 90° versetzt. Dieses Profil entspricht dem in Fig. 6 im vergrößer­tem Maßstab dargestellten Profil. Die zweite Lager­buchse 30 weist gegenüberliegende Außenflächen 60, 62 (Fig. 4 ) auf, deren Abmessungen in der besagten zweiten Richtung kleiner als die der Innenflächen 52, 54 des Durchbruchs 24 des zweiten Profilkörpers 18 sind. Die zweite Lagerbuchse 30 weist Axialrippen 64, 66 (Fig. 4) nebeneinander in gleichen Abständen auf ihren gegenüberliegenden Außenflächen 60, 62 auf, so daß sie wahlweise in verschiedener Axialnuten 56, 58 des zweiten Profilkörpers 18 einschiebbar sind und damit die zweite Lagerbuchse 30 in der besagten zweiten Richtung stufenweise justierbar ist.The opening 24 of the second profile body 18 has two opposing inner surfaces 52 and 54 which extend in the second direction and run at a substantially constant distance from one another. In the opposite inner surfaces 52, 54 of the opening 24 of the second profile body 18, axial grooves 56 and 58 (FIG. 4) are provided next to one another at equal intervals. The axial grooves 56, 58 correspond to the axial grooves 42 and 40 in the inner surfaces 36 and 38, respectively. The opening 24 has the same profile as the opening 16, only offset by 90 °. This profile corresponds to the profile shown in FIG. 6 on an enlarged scale. The second bearing bush 30 has opposite outer surfaces 60, 62 (FIG. 4), the dimensions of which in the said second direction are smaller than those of the inner surfaces 52, 54 of the opening 24 of the second profile body 18. The second bearing bush 30 has axial ribs 64, 66 (FIG. 4) side by side at equal intervals on their opposite outer surfaces 60, 62, so that they can optionally be inserted in different axial grooves 56, 58 of the second profile body 18 and thus the second bearing bush 30 in said second direction is gradually adjustable.

Die Abstände der Axialrippen 48, 50 bzw. 64, 66 sind gleich den Abständen der Axialnuten 40, 42 bzw. 56, 58.The distances between the axial ribs 48, 50 and 64, 66 are equal to the distances between the axial grooves 40, 42 and 56, 58.

Bei unveränderter Orientierung der Lagerbuchsen in den Durchbrüchen können die Lagerbuchsen in Schritten verstellt werden, die dem Abstand benachbarter Axial­rippen bzw. Axialnuten entsprechen. Diese Abstände können aus konstruktiven Gründen ein bestimmtes Maß nicht unterschreiten. Eine feinere Einstellung in Schritten von jeweils einem halben Abstand der Axial­rippen bzw. Axialnuten kann auf folgende Weise erreicht werden: Die Axialnuten 40 auf der einen Innenfläche 36 des Durchbruchs 16 des Profilkörpers 10 sind gegen die Axialnuten 42 auf der gegenüber­liegenden anderen Innenfläche 38 um einen halben Abstand versetzt. Entsprechend sind die Axialrippen 48 auf der einen Außenfläche 44 der Lagerbuchse 26 gegen die Axialrippen 50 auf der gegenüberliegenden anderen Außenfläche 46 um einen halben Abstand ver­setzt. Durch Einsetzen der Lagerbuchse 26 in einer um 180° versetzten Winkelstellung kann dann eine Verstellung der Achse der Lagerbohrung 28 um einen dem halben Abstand der Axialnuten bzw. Axialrippen entsprechenden Schritt erfolgen.If the orientation of the bearing bushes in the openings remains unchanged, the bearing bushes can be adjusted in steps that correspond to the distance between adjacent axial ribs or axial grooves. For structural reasons, these distances cannot be less than a certain amount. A finer setting in steps of half a distance between the axial ribs or axial grooves can be done in the following way The axial grooves 40 on one inner surface 36 of the opening 16 of the profile body 10 are offset by half a distance from the axial grooves 42 on the opposite other inner surface 38. Correspondingly, the axial ribs 48 on one outer surface 44 of the bearing bush 26 are offset by half a distance from the axial ribs 50 on the opposite other outer surface 46. By inserting the bearing bush 26 in an angular position offset by 180 °, the axis of the bearing bore 28 can then be adjusted by a step corresponding to half the distance between the axial grooves or axial ribs.

Der erste Profilkörper 10 weist einen den Durchbruch 16 enthaltenden Block 68 auf, an welchen sich eine Platte 70 anschließt. In den Block 68 sind Zentrier­stifte 101 einpreßbar (Fig. 3). Mit diesen Zentrier­stiften kann die genaue Lage des Bandblattes festge­legt werden. Das Bandblatt wird dann durch Schrauben 72 an dem Tür- oder Fensterrahmen festgeschraubt. Entsprechend enthält der Profilkörper 18 einen Block 74, an den sich eine Platte 76 anschließt. In die Platte 76 sind zwei Zentrierstifte 78,80 einpreßbar (Fig. 2 und Fig. 4), durch welche die Lage des Band­blattes an der Tür oder dem Fenster festgelegt wird. Nach Festlegen der genauen Lage des Bandblattes wird dieses durch Schrauben 82 an der Tür oder dem Fenster befestigt. Die Schrauben 82 werden durch eine Platte 84 abgedeckt, die in eine Führung der Platte 76 einschiebbar ist. Die Platte 84 wird durch einen Gewindestift 86 festgeklemmt.The first profile body 10 has a block 68 containing the opening 16, to which a plate 70 is connected. Centering pins 101 can be pressed into block 68 (FIG. 3). With these centering pins the exact position of the tape sheet can be determined. The tape sheet is then screwed to the door or window frame by screws 72. Correspondingly, the profile body 18 contains a block 74, to which a plate 76 is connected. Two centering pins 78, 80 can be pressed into the plate 76 (FIGS. 2 and 4), by means of which the position of the band sheet on the door or window is determined. After determining the exact position of the tape sheet, this is attached to the door or window by screws 82. The screws 82 are covered by a plate 84 which can be inserted into a guide of the plate 76. The plate 84 is clamped by a grub screw 86.

Wie aus den Figuren 7 bis 9 ersichtlich ist, sind die Lagerbuchsen von topfförmigen, mit einem Flansch 87 versehenen Kuststoffteilen gebildet.As can be seen from FIGS. 7 to 9, the bearing bushes are formed by cup-shaped plastic parts provided with a flange 87.

Der Zapfen 34 besteht aus zwei Teilen 88 und 90. Der Teil 88 weist dabei eine Sacklochbohrung 92 auf. Der Teil 90 weist einen mit einer Rändelung 94 versehenen Zapfenansatz 96 von vermindertem Durch­messer auf, der mit Preßsitz in der Bohrung 92 sitzt. Zwischen der Stirnfläche des Teils 88 und der um den Zapfenansatz 96 herum gebildeten Ringschulter des Teils 90 ist eine Ringscheibe 98 aus Metall gehalten. Die Ringscheibe 98 verhindert ein Herausschlagen des Zapfens und bietet damit eine Sicherung gegen unbe­fugtes öffnen der Tür oder des Fensters auf der Seite des Tür- oder Fensterbandes.The pin 34 consists of two parts 88 and 90. The part 88 has a blind hole 92. The part 90 has a pin attachment 96 of reduced diameter which is provided with a knurling 94 and which is press-fitted in the bore 92. An annular disk 98 made of metal is held between the end face of the part 88 and the annular shoulder of the part 90 formed around the pin extension 96. The washer 98 prevents the pin from knocking out and thus offers security against unauthorized opening of the door or window on the side of the door or window hinge.

Wie aus Fig. 5 ersichtlich ist, ist mit der beschriebe­nen Anordnung eine Verstellung der Schwenkachse aus einer Nullstellung in zwei Koordinaten um jeweils drei Millimeter nach jeder Richtung möglich.As can be seen from FIG. 5, the arrangement described enables the pivot axis to be adjusted from a zero position in two coordinates by three millimeters in each direction.

Claims (4)

1. Adjustable door or window hinge, comprising
(a) a first profile body (band blade) (10) having attaching means (12) for attaching the first profile body (10) at a door or window frame (14) having an aperture (16) extending in an axial direction,
(b) a second profile body (band blade) (18) having attaching means (20) for attaching the second profile body (18) at a door or a window (22) having an aperture (24) extending in an axial direction and substantially aligned with the aperture (16) of the first profile body (10),
(c) a first bearing bush (26) arranged to be introduced into the aperture (16) of the first profile body (10) in different positions and having a bearing bore (28) the position of which relative to the first profile body (10) is variable by choice of one of the said positions,
(d) a second bearing bush (30) arranged to be introduced into the aperture (24) of the second profile body (18) in different positions and having a bearing bore (32) the position of which relative to the second profile body (18) is variable by choice of one of the said positions, and
(e) a pivot pin (34) guided in the bearing bores ( 28, 32 ) of the first and the second bearing bush (26 and 30, respectively), for articulated connection of the two profile bodies (10, 18),
characterized in that
(f) the aperture (16) of the first profile body (10) has two opposite inner surfaces (36, 38) extending in a first direction at a substantially constant distance from each other,
(g) axial grooves (40, 42) are provided side-by­side at equal distances in the opposite inner surfaces (36, 38) of the aperture (16) of the first profile body (10),
(h) the first bearing bush (26) has opposite outer surfaces (44, 46) the dimensions of which in the said first direction are smaller than those of the inner surfaces (36, 38) of the aperture (16) of the first profile body (10),
(i) the first bearing bush (26) has axial ribs (48, 50) side-by-side at equal distances on its opposite outer surfaces (44, 46) such that they are arranged to be selectively pushed into different axial grooves (40, 42) of the first profile body (10), and thus the first bearing bush (26) is stepwise adjustable in the said first direction,
(j) the aperture (24) of the second profile body (18) has two opposite inner surfaces (52, 54) extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction at a substantially constant distance from each other,
(k) axial grooves (56, 58) are provided side-by­side at equal distances in the opposite inner surfaces (52, 54) of the aperture (24) of the second profile body (18),
(l) the second bearing bush (30) has opposite outer surfaces (60, 62) the dimensions of which in the said second direction are smaller than those of the inner surfaces (52, 54) of the aperture (24) of the second profile body (18), and
(m) the second bearing bush (30) has axial ribs (64, 66) side-by-side at equal distances on its opposite outer surfaces (60, 62) such that they are arranged to be selectively pushed into different avial grooves (56, 58) of the second profile body (18), and thus the second bearing bush (30) is stepwise adjustable in the said second direction.
2. Adjustable door or window hinge as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the distances of the axial ribs (48, 50; 64, 66) and the distances of the axial grooves (40, 42; 56, 58) are in integral ratio.
3. Adjustable door or window hinge as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the distances of the axial ribs (48, 50; 64, 66) are equal to the distances of the axial grooves (40, 42; 56, 58).
4. Adjustable door or window hinge as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that
(a) the axial grooves (40; 58) on one of the inner surfaces (36; 54) of each aperture (16; 24) of the profile body (10; 18) are offset by half a distance relative to the avial grooves (42; 56) on the opposite other inner surface (38; 52), and
(b) the axial ribs (48) on one of the outer surfaces (44) of each bearing bush (26, 30) are offset by half a distance relative to the axial ribs (50; 66) on the opposite other outer surface (46; 62).
EP19860115601 1985-11-16 1986-11-11 Adjustable door or window hinge Expired - Lifetime EP0223186B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86115601T ATE60822T1 (en) 1985-11-16 1986-11-11 ADJUSTABLE DOOR OR WINDOW HINGE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853540766 DE3540766A1 (en) 1985-11-16 1985-11-16 ADJUSTABLE DOOR OR WINDOW TAPE
DE3540766 1985-11-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0223186A2 EP0223186A2 (en) 1987-05-27
EP0223186A3 EP0223186A3 (en) 1987-10-21
EP0223186B1 true EP0223186B1 (en) 1991-02-06

Family

ID=6286216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860115601 Expired - Lifetime EP0223186B1 (en) 1985-11-16 1986-11-11 Adjustable door or window hinge

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0223186B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE60822T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3540766A1 (en)
DK (1) DK544886A (en)
IE (1) IE59170B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1234629B (en) * 1989-03-10 1992-05-26 Fapim Snc ADJUSTABLE HINGE WITH ANTI-BURGLAR FUNCTION SUITABLE FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS IN GENERAL
GB2230557B (en) * 1989-04-21 1993-12-08 Leslie George Briggs A hinge
DE4007364C2 (en) * 1990-03-08 2001-12-13 Haps & Sohn Gmbh & Co Kg Adjustable door or window hinge
DE4022532C1 (en) * 1990-07-16 1991-12-19 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De
DE9109247U1 (en) * 1991-07-26 1992-11-26 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De
GB2264532A (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-01 Hardware & Systems Patents Ltd Adjustable hinge having bush with eccentric bore
GB2276200A (en) * 1993-03-20 1994-09-21 Willenhall Eng Ltd Adjustable hinge assembly
DE9315327U1 (en) * 1993-10-11 1995-02-16 Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr Tape for doors, windows and the like
DE29613665U1 (en) * 1996-08-07 1997-12-11 Niemann Hans Dieter Door or window hinge
DE202004013848U1 (en) * 2004-09-06 2006-01-19 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Tape for windows, doors and the like
GB201214778D0 (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-10-03 Tianbao Hardware Door hinge assembly

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2145891A5 (en) * 1971-07-13 1973-02-23 Siri Pierre
DE7220245U (en) * 1972-05-30 1972-08-24 Gretsch & Co Gmbh TAPE ATTACHED TO VERTICAL FRAME PARTS
FR2230223A5 (en) * 1973-05-14 1974-12-13 Sterner Bernard Door hinge with adjustable pivot point - has pin fitting in adjustable block in hollow head on moving part of door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3677469D1 (en) 1991-03-14
DK544886D0 (en) 1986-11-14
EP0223186A2 (en) 1987-05-27
DE3540766A1 (en) 1987-05-21
DK544886A (en) 1987-05-17
EP0223186A3 (en) 1987-10-21
IE59170B1 (en) 1994-01-12
ATE60822T1 (en) 1991-02-15
IE862915L (en) 1987-05-16

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