EP1087059A1 - Floor covering for ice rinks - Google Patents
Floor covering for ice rinks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1087059A1 EP1087059A1 EP00119224A EP00119224A EP1087059A1 EP 1087059 A1 EP1087059 A1 EP 1087059A1 EP 00119224 A EP00119224 A EP 00119224A EP 00119224 A EP00119224 A EP 00119224A EP 1087059 A1 EP1087059 A1 EP 1087059A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastic plates
- surface according
- skating surface
- outline
- skating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
- E01C13/107—Non-frozen surfacings for ice, skating or curling rinks or for sledge runs; Rinks or runs with such surfacings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/10—Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a skating surface consisting of a A large number of strings that are strung together in a substantially rectangular manner Plastic sheets.
- the object of the invention is therefore to offer a skating surface, the Function is independent of the ambient temperature.
- the outline of the Plastic plates are wave-shaped or zigzag-shaped and the formation of a wavy or zigzag, temperature-dependent expansion or Shrinkage gap allowed between the plastic plates.
- the tangents to the outline with an imaginary straight edge of the plastic plates enclose an angle of at most 45 °. This allows the new plastic sheet to be laid diagonally to the one already installed Plastic plates are pushed.
- the area of the plastic sheets is between 0.25 and 1.0 m 2 .
- plastic plates are individually attached to the surface. It is preferably provided that the plastic plates at exactly one point, preferably in the center of the plastic plates. The attachment in The center in turn serves for a symmetrical expansion or contraction.
- the plastic sheets 1 according to the invention are essentially square, whereby the outline 2 is wavy. Specifically, it is a Sine line, the double amplitude of which is shown as width B.
- the width B is about 25 mm.
- the curve radius R of the outline 2 is about 20 mm Distance of the intersection points P of the outline 2 with the imaginary straight edge K approximately 40 mm.
- the plastic plate 1 can be in the diagonal direction add two already laid plastic sheets 1.
- the attachment can only be done in the plane of the plastic plates 1, because between the individual plastic plates 1 a tongue and groove connection is formed.
- abutting edges of the plastic plates 1 are provided with grooves 4 into which Springs 5 are used.
- the springs 5 extend essentially over the entire edge length.
- the plastic plates 1 are square, the side length 750 mm is. In order to reduce the absolute extent of the stretch, smaller ones can also be used Plates with a side length of 500 mm can be used, even if this is one brings with it a larger number of boards to be laid.
- the plastic plates 1 are individually in the center 3 with the substrate screwed.
- the screw head is clearly below the surface of the Plastic plate 1 lowered.
- the plastic sheets 1 according to the invention consist of extruded polyethylene, that at 10 ° temperature difference a thermal expansion of 1, 2 to 2 millimeters per Meters. Depending on the temperature at which the plastic sheets 1 are laid a certain expansion gap between the plastic plates 1 to be released. If you assume that the skating surface in one Temperature range from -15 ° C to + 30 ° C should be ready for use, so at Temperature of + 45 ° C the expansion gaps are completely closed, whereas they are approximately 5.0 mm wide at -15 ° C. Because of the waveform the outline 2 results in only short, approximately rectilinear gap sections, so that the skater does not run the risk of skating into these crevices devices.
- the outline 2 can also be used as Zigzag line should be formed. Due to its curvature, the waveform prevents it however, a more reliable penetration of the skate into the expansion gap low temperatures.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Schlittschuhlaufbelag bestehend aus einer Vielzahl zu einer Fläche aneinandergereihter, im wesentlichen rechteckiger Kunststoffplatten.The present invention relates to a skating surface consisting of a A large number of strings that are strung together in a substantially rectangular manner Plastic sheets.
Schlittschuhlauf findet traditionellerweise auf einer Eisfläche statt. Diese Eisfläche muß permanent gekühlt werden, was insbesondere im Frühjahr bei steigender Außentemperatur sowie in Eishallen mit hohem Energieaufwand verbunden ist. Als kostengünstige Alternative ist es bekannt geworden, einen Schlittschuhlaufbelag aus Kunststoffplatten herzustellen. Diese Platten werden zu einer beliebig großen Fläche zusammengefügt und ergeben einen Belag, dessen Qualität mit einer herkömmlichen Eisfläche durchaus vergleichbar ist.Skating traditionally takes place on an ice rink. This ice surface must be permanently cooled, which increases especially in spring Outside temperature and in ice rinks is associated with high energy consumption. As Inexpensive alternative, it has become known to make an ice skating surface Manufacture plastic plates. These plates become an area of any size put together and result in a covering, the quality of a conventional Ice surface is quite comparable.
Bisher wurde der Schlittschuhlaufbelag aus Kunststoffplatten lediglich in Hallen verlegt, wo im wesentlichen gleichbleibende Temperaturverhältnisse gegeben sind. Versuche, den Schlittschuhlaufbelag auch im Freien zu verlegen, scheiterten daran, daß die Kunststoffplatten in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur ihre Größe ändern. Dies führt dazu, daß bei niederer Temperatur fugenlos aneinandergefügte Kunststoffplatten sich bei Erwärmung aufwerfen, sodaß sich eine unebene, hügelige" Fläche ergibt. Andererseits war man der Auffassung, daß es nicht möglich sei, zwischen den Kunststoffplatten Dehnungsfugen zu belassen, da der Schlittschuhläufer bei kalten Temperaturen mit seinen Schlittschuhen in diese Dehnungsfugen geraten könnte.So far, the ice skating surface made of plastic plates has only been installed in halls where the temperature conditions are essentially constant. Attempts to lay the skating surface outdoors also failed because the plastic plates change their size depending on the temperature. This leads to the fact that plastic plates joined together seamlessly at low temperature rise when heated, so that an uneven, hilly "surface. On the other hand, it was considered that it was not possible to leave expansion joints between the plastic plates, since the skater could get into these expansion joints with his skates in cold temperatures.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Schlittschuhlaufbelag anzubieten, dessen Funktion von der Umgebungstemperatur unabhängig ist.The object of the invention is therefore to offer a skating surface, the Function is independent of the ambient temperature.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß daß die Umrißlinie der Kunststoffplatten wellen- oder zickzackförmig ausgebildet ist und die Ausbildung eines wellen- oder zickzackförmigen, temperaturabhängigen Dehnungs- bzw. Schrumpfungsspaltes zwischen den Kunststoffplatten erlaubt. This is achieved according to the invention in that the outline of the Plastic plates are wave-shaped or zigzag-shaped and the formation of a wavy or zigzag, temperature-dependent expansion or Shrinkage gap allowed between the plastic plates.
Durch die wellen- oder zickzackförmige Ausgestaltung der Umrißlinie kann eine Dehnungsfuge zwischen den Kunststoffplatten bewußt akzeptiert werden, da durch die Formgebung ein Eindringen des Schlittschuhs in die Fuge verhindert wird. Ein hinterschneidungsfreies Aneinandergrerizen der Kunststoffplatten ermöglicht die temperaturabhängige Entstehung des Schrumpfungsspaltes.Due to the wavy or zigzag design of the outline, a Expansion joints between the plastic sheets are deliberately accepted because of the Shaping prevents the skate from penetrating into the joint. On The plastic plates can be grooved together without undercuts temperature-dependent formation of the shrinkage gap.
Wesentlich ist es, die (annähernd) geradlinigen Abschnitte möglichst kurz zu halten, wobei die Umrißlinie vorzugsweise sinusförmig ausgebildet ist.It is essential to keep the (approximately) straight sections as short as possible, the outline being preferably sinusoidal.
Um ein flächiges Aneinanderfügen der Kunststoffplatten zu ermöglichen, ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, daß die Tangenten an die Umrißlinie mit einer gedachten geraden Kante der Kunststoffplatten einen Winkel von höchstens 45° einschließen. Dadurch kann die neue Kunststoffplatte diagonal an die bereits verlegten Kunststoffplatten hingeschoben werden.In order to enable a flat joining of the plastic plates, is preferably provided that the tangents to the outline with an imaginary straight edge of the plastic plates enclose an angle of at most 45 °. This allows the new plastic sheet to be laid diagonally to the one already installed Plastic plates are pushed.
Um die absolute Dehnung bzw. Schrumpfung der Kunststoffplatten in Grenzen zu halten, ist es günstig, wenn die Fläche der Kunststoffplatten zwischen 0,25 und 1,0 m2 liegt.In order to keep the absolute expansion or shrinkage of the plastic sheets within limits, it is advantageous if the area of the plastic sheets is between 0.25 and 1.0 m 2 .
Eine symmetrische Dehnung bzw. Schrumpfung ergibt sich dann, wenn die Kunststoffplatten quadratisch ausgebildet sind.A symmetrical stretching or shrinking occurs when the Plastic plates are square.
Die Relativbewegung zwischen den einzelnen Kunststoffplatten läßt sich dadurch begrenzen, daß die Kunststoffplatten einzeln am Untergrund befestigt sind. Dabei ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, daß die Kunststoffplatten an genau einer Stelle, vorzugsweise im Mittelpunkt der Kunststoffplatten, befestigt sind. Die Befestigung im Mittelpunkt dient wiederum einer symmetrischen Ausdehnung bzw. Schrumpfung.This allows the relative movement between the individual plastic plates limit that the plastic plates are individually attached to the surface. It is preferably provided that the plastic plates at exactly one point, preferably in the center of the plastic plates. The attachment in The center in turn serves for a symmetrical expansion or contraction.
Damit die Oberseiten der Kunststoffplatten bündig liegen, kann weiters vorgesehen sein, daß zwischen den Kunststoffplatten eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung besteht.So that the tops of the plastic plates are flush, further provision can be made be that there is a tongue and groove connection between the plastic plates.
Für ein einfaches Verlegen ist es besonders angenehm, wenn die Umrißlinien bei Drehung der Kunststoffplatten um jeweils 90° deckungsgleich sind. For simple laying, it is particularly pleasant if the outline is at Rotation of the plastic plates by 90 ° are congruent.
Weitere Merkmale und Einzelheiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der
nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibung. Dabei zeigt:
grenzend verlegte Kunststoffplatten,
bordered plastic sheets,
Die erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoffplatten 1 sind im wesentlichen quadratisch, wobei
die Umrißlinie 2 wellenförmig ausgebildet ist. Konkret handelt es sich um eine
Sinuslinie, deren doppelte Amplitude als Breite B eingezeichnet ist. Die Breite B
beträgt etwa 25 mm. Der Kurvenradius R der Umrißlinie 2 beträgt etwa 20 mm, der
Abstand der Schnittpunkte P der Umrißlinie 2 mit der gedachten geraden Kante K etwa
40 mm.The
Da der Winkel α zwischen der Tangente T der Sinuslinie und der gedachten Kante K
nirgends größer als 45° ist, läßt sich die Kunststoffplatte 1 in diagonaler Richtung an
zwei bereits verlegte Kunststoffplatten 1 anfügen.Since the angle α between the tangent T of the sine line and the imaginary edge K
is nowhere greater than 45 °, the
Das Anfügen kann nur in der Ebene der Kunststoffplatten 1 erfolgen, da zwischen den
einzelnen Kunststoffplatten 1 eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung ausgebildet ist. Die
Stoßkanten der Kunststoffplatten 1 sind dazu umlaufend mit Nuten 4 versehen, in die
Federn 5 eingesetzt werden. Die Federn 5 erstrecken sich im wesentlichen über die
gesamte Kantenlänge.The attachment can only be done in the plane of the
Die Kunststoffplatten 1 sind quadratisch ausgebildet, wobei die Seitenlänge 750 mm
beträgt. Um das Absolutmaß der Dehnung zu reduzieren, können auch kleinere
Platten mit einer Seitenlänge von 500 mm verwendet werden, auch wenn dies eine
größere Zahl an zu verlegenden Platten mit sich bringt. The
Die Kunststoffplatten 1 sind einzeln jeweils im Mittelpunkt 3 mit dem Untergrund
verschraubt. Der Schraubenkopf ist dabei deutlich unter die Oberfläche der
Kunststoffplatte 1 abgesenkt. Durch die Fixierung der Kunststoffplatten 1 im
Mittelpunkt 3 ergibt sich eine allseits symmetrische Ausdehnung bzw. Schrumpfung.The
Die erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoffplatten 1 bestehen aus extrudiertem Polyethylen,
das bei 10° Temperaturdifferenz eine Wärmedehnung von 1, 2 bis 2 Millimetern pro
Meter aufweist. Je nachdem, bei welcher Temperatur die Kunststoffplatten 1 verlegt
werden, muß ein bestimmter Dehnungsspalt zwischen den Kunststoffplatten 1
freigelassen werden. Geht man davon aus, daß der Schlittschuhlaufbelag in einem
Temperaturbereich von -15°C bis +30°C funktionsbereit sein soll, so werden bei einer
Temperatur von +45°C die Dehnungsspalten vollkommen geschlossen sein, wogegen
sie bei -15°C eine Breite von ungefähr 5,0 mm aufweisen. Aufgrund der Wellenform
der Umrißlinie 2 ergeben sich nur kurze, annähernd geradlinige Spaltabschnitte, sodaß
der Schlittschuhläufer nicht Gefahr läuft, mit dem Schlittschuh in diese Spalten zu
geraten.The
Für eine einfache und optimale Verlegung des Schlittschuhlaufbelages, ist es günstig,
wenn bei der Montage je nach Temperatur abgestimmte Distanzstücke verwendet
werden, sodaß die einzelnen Kunststoffplatten 1 mit richtigem Abstand zueinander und
richtigem Dehnungsspalt verlegt werden.For easy and optimal laying of the skating surface, it is convenient
if spacers matched to the temperature are used during assembly
are so that the individual
Alternativ zum gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel kann die Umrißlinie 2 auch als
Zickzacklinie ausgebildet sein. Aufgrund ihrer Krümmung verhindert die Wellenform
jedoch zuverlässiger ein Eindringen des Schlittschuhs in den Dehnungsspalt bei
niedrigen Temperaturen.As an alternative to the exemplary embodiment shown, the
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0065799U AT3417U1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | ICE SKATING COVER |
AT65799U | 1999-09-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1087059A1 true EP1087059A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
EP1087059B1 EP1087059B1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=3496396
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00119224A Expired - Lifetime EP1087059B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2000-09-06 | Floor covering for ice rinks |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1087059B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT3417U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50013550D1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2861413A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-04-29 | Gymnova | Alternate half-lap type connection for assembling demountable floor plates, has floor plates with identical blocks constituted of two male parts and two female parts alternated between top and bottom sides of plates |
KR100663280B1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-01-02 | 아메리칸 아이스 엔터프라이즈 코퍼레이션 | Method of resin for artificial ice skating rink and artificial ice skating rink using it |
NL1033377C2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-13 | Scansis As | Floor, has comprehensive interconnected panels with top surface having contour along upper surface, where sides of each interconnected panel of floor are essentially vertical along contour |
GB2490870A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-21 | John Michael Thorpe | Synthetic ice skating floor panels |
FR3078353A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-08-30 | Sasminimum | SURFACE COATING ELEMENT OF SLAB TYPE, TOMETTE OR LATTE |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109457573A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 北京东方永兴教学设备有限公司 | A kind of spliced emulation slab |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2147032A1 (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1973-03-29 | Geb Winkler Elisabeth Lohaus | REVOLVIBLE MISSING FLOOR FORMED FROM BASE PLATES |
DE2333623A1 (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-01-23 | Bautechnologie Forsch | Interlocking paving stones or road slabs - with undercut protuberances and corresponding undercut recesses |
US4030729A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-06-21 | Nathaniel Elmer O | Ice skating surface |
DE2940236A1 (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-01-29 | Weidmann H Ag | FLOORING PANEL |
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 AT AT0065799U patent/AT3417U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-09-06 DE DE50013550T patent/DE50013550D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-06 AT AT00119224T patent/ATE341665T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-06 EP EP00119224A patent/EP1087059B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2147032A1 (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1973-03-29 | Geb Winkler Elisabeth Lohaus | REVOLVIBLE MISSING FLOOR FORMED FROM BASE PLATES |
DE2333623A1 (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-01-23 | Bautechnologie Forsch | Interlocking paving stones or road slabs - with undercut protuberances and corresponding undercut recesses |
US4030729A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-06-21 | Nathaniel Elmer O | Ice skating surface |
DE2940236A1 (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-01-29 | Weidmann H Ag | FLOORING PANEL |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2861413A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-04-29 | Gymnova | Alternate half-lap type connection for assembling demountable floor plates, has floor plates with identical blocks constituted of two male parts and two female parts alternated between top and bottom sides of plates |
WO2005047619A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-26 | Gymnova S.A.S | Alternating half-lap-type joint for the assembly of dismantlable floor panels, which is intended for events and sports activities |
KR100663280B1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-01-02 | 아메리칸 아이스 엔터프라이즈 코퍼레이션 | Method of resin for artificial ice skating rink and artificial ice skating rink using it |
NL1033377C2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-13 | Scansis As | Floor, has comprehensive interconnected panels with top surface having contour along upper surface, where sides of each interconnected panel of floor are essentially vertical along contour |
GB2490870A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-21 | John Michael Thorpe | Synthetic ice skating floor panels |
GB2490870B (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2015-03-25 | John Michael Thorpe | Interlocking synthetic ice skating floor panels |
FR3078353A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-08-30 | Sasminimum | SURFACE COATING ELEMENT OF SLAB TYPE, TOMETTE OR LATTE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE341665T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
AT3417U1 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
EP1087059B1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
DE50013550D1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
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