EP1077115A2 - Handhabbares Arbeitsgerät, insbesondere Pressgerät - Google Patents
Handhabbares Arbeitsgerät, insbesondere Pressgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1077115A2 EP1077115A2 EP00113619A EP00113619A EP1077115A2 EP 1077115 A2 EP1077115 A2 EP 1077115A2 EP 00113619 A EP00113619 A EP 00113619A EP 00113619 A EP00113619 A EP 00113619A EP 1077115 A2 EP1077115 A2 EP 1077115A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- tool according
- interval
- electric motor
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/046—Connecting tubes to tube-like fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
- H01R43/042—Hand tools for crimping
- H01R43/0428—Power-driven hand crimping tools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S388/00—Electricity: motor control systems
- Y10S388/907—Specific control circuit element or device
- Y10S388/921—Timer or time delay means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a manageable implement, especially pressing device, with a tool, in particular a press tool, an electric motor for the drive the tool, in particular a rechargeable battery for the energy supply of the electric motor as well with a control device, which is a voltage comparator has a voltage comparison between the current battery voltage and a limit voltage, the control device providing an attention sign generated and / or the activation of the electric motor restricted in terms of protecting the battery, if the current battery voltage when comparing the voltage is equal to or below the limit voltage lies.
- a control device which is a voltage comparator has a voltage comparison between the current battery voltage and a limit voltage, the control device providing an attention sign generated and / or the activation of the electric motor restricted in terms of protecting the battery, if the current battery voltage when comparing the voltage is equal to or below the limit voltage lies.
- manageable work tools which essentially from a tool and an electric motor for the drive of the tool. How to connect pipes Press equipment used by means of a press fitting, this for the purpose of establishing the pipe connection over the pipe ends is pushed, is radially compressed. Such Pressing devices are known for example from EP-A-0 627 273. Also for mounting cable lugs on cable ends are manageable pressing devices basically of the same type used, as for example from EP-A 0 676 835 can be seen.
- the electric motor does not have to act directly on the tool. His energy can can also be converted into a hydraulic drive that then acts on the tool.
- the power supply of the electric motor also via a replaceable one and also rechargeable battery (accumulator), so that the implement can also be used where there is no electrical power supply.
- a replaceable one and also rechargeable battery accumulate
- the implement can also be used where there is no electrical power supply.
- battery powered devices it is important to know if the energy content still available in the battery is sufficient to carry out another operation, at a Press tool to perform another press cycle.
- modern batteries based on nickel-cadmium or Nickel-metal hydride is scarcely about the residual energy content observe, since these batteries have a characteristic with almost have a constant voltage curve over a longer period, whereby the tension only drops relatively steeply towards the end. This can lead to a work cycle that is still complete runs normally during the subsequent work cycle can no longer be completed because of the battery is discharged.
- EP-A-0 676 835 proposes the implement - in this case a cable lug press device - with a Voltage measuring device for recording the respective battery voltage and a voltage comparator with at least a memory for at least one limit voltage to provide.
- the voltage comparator is switched on before switching on of the electric motor activates and takes one Voltage comparison between the current battery voltage and the limit voltage. It turns out in the voltage comparison out that the current battery voltage is equal to or below the limit voltage, the electric motor is not started. At the same time an optical display.
- EP-A-0 676 835 contains no information on how the battery voltage is measured becomes.
- the invention has for its object a tool of the type mentioned in such a way that work cycles can only be started if for the Sufficient battery capacity in each working cycle is available.
- this object is achieved in that the Control device an interval element with at least one has a stored interval and that a load member is present over which the battery with a load cycle can be acted upon with a voltage profile changing battery voltage generated, the interval element after switching on the load element at least once is activated and the voltage comparison within the Intervals is made.
- the basic idea of the invention is therefore the battery to be loaded with a load cycle that has a voltage profile generated with changing battery voltage and then within at least one interval with one characteristic voltage curve the voltage comparison to make.
- the voltage stays within the interval below a limit voltage, there is an attention sign, for example an electric or audible alarm and / or the activation of the Electric motor is limited or the electric motor is blocked immediately, so that no complete discharge of the battery he follows.
- the load link can be the electric motor itself, i.e. in In this case, the electric motor is switched on and inside at least one interval with a characteristic Voltage curve becomes the voltage comparison performed.
- the load link can also be a adjustable resistance in the form of a potentiometer with which the load cycle is generated. This version is useful when the battery from the implement separated and only connected to it via a cable is. In this case, the battery charge level can be independent from the implement and thus also without connection to be checked if the appropriate circuit is placed in the housing for the battery.
- both types of circuit can also be combined be made by making the resistor electrically parallel is arranged to the electric motor and via a changeover switch either the resistance or the electric motor is switched on as a load link.
- the voltage comparator as an analog Comparator is formed, on the one hand the Battery voltage and on the other hand the limit voltage are present.
- the limit voltage can be from an auxiliary battery be generated.
- the comparator switches logically when the current battery voltage the limit voltage either exceeds or falls below.
- the circuit described above requires no current measurement or current-determining Share and is therefore characterized by simplicity out. In the event that the load member of the electric motor itself the battery is not compared by the voltage charged.
- the interval element is preferably designed as a timing element. Instead, the interval can be applied to others Be determined in a way, for example by detection a certain number of revolutions of the electric motor or similar.
- the interval element with the Switching on the load element activated i.e. the interval begins with the actuation of the load link.
- the voltage comparator after switching on the load element Voltage comparison and the interval element is activated when it is determined that the current Battery voltage reaches a second limit voltage or falls below or exceeds.
- the first and the second limit voltage is preferably the same.
- the load link should start up with a voltage drop and then create a voltage recovery, like this in most cases, especially at Presses is the case when the electric motor Is load link.
- the voltage drop arises through the high current consumption, which is due to the fact that the parts driven by the electric motor at its idling speed need to be accelerated.
- the interval element should be activated in such a way that the interval is within the start-up phase.
- the interval element is within a very pronounced Phase of a voltage change is such as within the start-up phase described above, that is enough Activation of an interval to make a safe statement to get about the state of charge of the battery and countermeasures there should be a risk that the battery charge for the current or future Load cycle is no longer sufficient.
- one Improvement can be achieved in that the interval element several times within the load cycle is activated, although it is useful here To activate the interval element only in areas of the load cycle, where a voltage drop and a subsequent one Tension recovery take place.
- the intervals at least over part of the load cycle, preferably over the entire Load cycle, immediately adjacent to each other, so that a continuous voltage comparison in the above sense takes place.
- the Limit voltage (s) can be changed, for example to change conditions such as temperature or aging the moving parts of the implement adapt. So a temperature measuring device can be provided be, the assigned to the respective interval Limit voltage within a design temperature range the higher is set and / or the length of the interval or the intervals are reduced, the lower the temperature is. This takes account of the fact worn that the energy content of a battery at low Operating temperature is lower than at higher Temperatures. In addition, it should be provided that the Limit voltage (s) due to the action of the temperature measuring device is or will be increased if by the temperature measuring device detected temperature below or above the design temperature range.
- the Limit voltage (s) is high enough this prevents the implement from operating at temperatures can be put into operation for the battery are harmful. It is particularly useful if the Temperature measuring device directly the temperature of the battery measures, because in this way also the heating the battery after starting the electric motor in the sense can be taken into account that the limit voltage (s) is reduced.
- a higher limit value or higher limit values are used will or will and / or the length of the interval or the intervals are shortened when the current battery voltage is lower than the saved one.
- the comparison should be in one Phase of constant load generation by the load element be done because here are the creeping changes are best ascertainable.
- the tool returned to the starting position by the electric motor when the current battery voltage is compared is equal to or below the limit voltage lies.
- the remaining battery charge to reach the starting position and thus to release used by the workpiece is also given when there is an optical or acoustic display he follows.
- the electric motor should immediately or switched off after the tool has returned to the starting position, in the latter case even be blocked if the current battery voltage when comparing the voltage is equal to or below the limit voltage.
- the load cycle is completed when the current battery voltage is equal to the limit voltage or is below this, and the electric motor is locked until the battery is replaced.
- the electric motor only after one limited number of load cycles is blocked until the battery is replaced.
- the pressing device shown in Figures 1 and 2 has two T-shaped bearing plates 2, 3, which - in the Front view according to Figure 1 seen - exactly one behind the other are arranged.
- the bearing plates 2, 3 penetrated by a connecting bolt 4.
- Connecting bolts 4 are support plates from both sides 5, 6 put on (the front one is omitted in FIG. 1), which belong to the drive designated 7 in total. They are only shown with their upper area.
- An electric motor is arranged at its lower ends, that drives a spindle.
- the top of the spindle is with a fork-shaped drive head on the top 8 provided.
- Within the drive head 8 are side by side two drive rollers 9, 10 around a horizontal Axle freely rotatable. With the help of the electric motor the drive head 8 can be moved back and forth vertically.
- the connecting bolt 4 is designed to be removable, so that the entire drive 7 removed in a simple manner can be.
- the bearing plates 2, 3 are spaced apart bearing bolts 11, 12 arranged side by side enforced.
- On each of the bearing bolts 11, 12 is a Swivel lever 13, 14 mounted between the bearing plates 2, 3.
- the two pivot levers 13, 14 are mirror-symmetrical trained and form the press tool.
- the drive arms 15, 16 have drive surfaces 19, 20, which at first only compared to the horizontal are slightly inclined and then steeply up the targeted area.
- Sides of the jaw arms 17, 18 are semicircular Recesses molded into the contour of press jaws 21, 22 form.
- Figures 1 and 2 show the pressing device 1 in the open position, in which the drive head 8 is in its lowest position occupies. In this position it is not due to the Drive arms 15, 16 on.
- the pressing device 1 is at one Set pipe connection so that it is between the press jaws 21, 22 lies.
- the pipe connection has a pipe end area 23, over which a press fitting 24 is partially pushed is. This can be seen in particular in Figure 2.
- the press fitting 24 has a cylinder section 25 with a stop serving for the pipe end area 23, central constriction 26. At the free ends the press fitting 24 has outwardly curved ring beads 27, 28, into each of which there is an elastomer on the inside Sealing ring 29, 30 is inserted.
- the press jaws 21, 22 lie at the level of the annular bead on the right in FIG 28
- the electric motor not shown, is used for the pressing process turned on so that the drive head is up extends.
- the drive rollers 9, 10 travel in the first Part of an idle phase initially against the gently sloping one Sections of the drive surfaces 19, 20 to the system.
- the drive arms 15, 16 spread apart, which has the consequence that the Jaw arms 17, 18 in the second part of the idle phase each other approach and the press jaws 21, 22 to the plant the ring bead 28 come.
- With the further booting of the Drive head 8 begins the actual pressing process, at that of the annular bead 28 and that immediately following Area of the cylinder section 25 radially inwards be plastically deformed, being in the last pressing stage also the pipe end region 23 plastically radially inwards is compressed.
- the drive rollers 9, 10 move in the area between the drive arms 15, 16 where the drive surface 19, 20 only in a very pointed Stand at an angle to each other, i.e. are very steeply inclined.
- FIG. 3 shows the electrical circuit of the pressing device 1. Its electric motor 31 is in a main circuit 32 arranged, which is grounded at 33 and that of a rechargeable Battery 34 (accumulator) with a certain Voltage is supplied. In the main circuit 32, a switch 35 is also arranged, which via a power button 36 is operated. The power button 36 serves to switch the electric motor 31 on and off. In series with this switch 35 is a second one Switch 37 provided, controlled by a relay 38 becomes.
- a voltage comparison device belongs to the circuit 39 with an analog comparator 40. The comparator 40 has two inputs 41, 42, the first input 41 connected to the main circuit 32 via a line 43 is and tapping its tension. At the second entrance 42 there is a limit voltage, which is from an auxiliary battery 44 is generated.
- comparator 40 two voltages compared, with its output 45 set to "logic 0" when the voltage on the battery 34 is lower than the limit voltage at the second input 42 while setting the output to "logic 1" if the voltage at the first input 41 is again greater than the limit voltage at the second input 42.
- the output 45 is on a line 46 with a timer 47 in connection with a memory 48 and a relay driver 49 are connected downstream. Whose exit is via a line 50 to the relay 38 of the second switch 37 connected.
- a potentiometer 51 is parallel to the electric motor 31 arranged.
- the electric motor can be operated via a changeover switch 52 31 are bridged so that with the help of the potentiometer 51 generates a load cycle in the main circuit 32 can be.
- a pressing process with the help of the pressing device 1 is carried out Pressing the power button 36 initiated, causing the first switch 35 is closed.
- the second switch 37 is then - contrary to the graphic representation in Figure 3 - in the closed state and the Changeover switch 52 is contrary to the drawing folded so that by pressing the power button 36 the electric motor 31 is started.
- the moving parts of the electric motor 31 and drive spindle and drive head 8 accelerated the current in the main circuit 32 rises strong.
- the comparator 40 switches from "logical 1" to "logical 0". Via line 46 that is Timer 47 activated.
- the timer 47 runs at a maximum over a constant Time interval t0. Unless and as soon as that at the first entrance 41 of the comparator 40 applied voltage in the main circuit 32 again during this time interval t0 over the Limit voltage 55 rises, the output 45 will open "logical 1". As a result, the timing element 47 is reset to 0. This situation is shown in Figure 4. It can be seen that the Voltage within the time interval t0, namely after a time period tE recovered so far that the voltage curve 53 again comes to lie above the limit voltage 55.
- the limit voltage 55 is set so high that the shutdown of the electric motor 31 due to the voltage curve 54 already takes place when the battery 34 is still provides a residual energy. This residual energy can do this be used, optical or acoustic signaling to generate and the electric motor 31 in the starting position to postpone. In addition, by an appropriate Circuit are caused to restart the Electric motor 31 is only possible when the battery 34 is replaced by a new one.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show further possible voltage profiles 56, 57 shown over time t, also a constant limit voltage 58 is applied here.
- a drop in voltage is characteristic of both cases due to the acceleration of the parts to be moved to the idle speed of the electric motor 31 with subsequent Tension recovery and tension recovery and thus exceeding the limit voltage 58 within of the time interval t0, i.e. the period tE between The voltage drops below the limit voltage 58 and then Exceeding the limit voltage 58 is smaller than the predetermined time interval t0.
- the timer 47 reset, and the electric motor 31 continues to run.
- FIG. 7 shows the voltage curve 57 when it is no longer sufficient Charge the battery 34. This is already clear on the much stronger drop in voltage Start the electric motor 31, even if here is still the recovery up to the limit voltage 58 within the time interval t0 happens, so no shutdown of the Electric motor 31 is effected. The one that starts again The voltage drop occurs much earlier than with the voltage curve 56 and it lasts throughout Time interval t0 on.
- the circuit is modified according to Figure 3 so that the second Switch 37 is not yet opened, but the pressing process is completed because the state of charge of the Battery 34, like the voltage curve 57 in the first time interval t0 shows is better than in the case according to FIG. 5. Only after pressing and switching off the Electric motor 31 takes place via the first switch 35 Opening the second switch 37 and thus blocking it, which is only canceled when the battery 34 is replaced by a new one is replaced.
- the voltage U is in the upper part and in the lower part Part of the current I is plotted over time t. there the voltage curve 59 and the current curve result 60.
- an additional Limit voltage 61 entered which is different from the Limit voltages 55, 58 in Figures 4 to 7 initially is constant, but then one level lower is set and then raised again by two levels, so that in the end it is higher than in the beginning.
- the limit voltage 61 is therefore changeable, what by a corresponding Circuit in the area of the auxiliary battery 44 is time-dependent and is carried out automatically.
- the characteristic takes place in the first time segment Voltage drop instead.
- the tension recovery and thus the exceeding of the limit voltage 61 coincides with the end of the first time segment, so that here is still assuming a sufficient charge and the electric motor 31 is not switched off.
- the limit voltage 61 becomes again in the fifth time segment undershot.
- the subsequent recovery is however so weak that the limit voltage 61 does not reach again becomes.
- there is another Voltage drop with a high limit voltage 61 so that here too an insufficient charge state is detected.
- the voltage rises again above the limit voltage 61.
- the check of the state of charge of the battery 34 can happen even without switching on the electric motor 31.
- the changeover switch 52 is in the position shown brought so that the current flow through the potentiometer 51 goes.
- this potentiometer 51 can Current and thus also a voltage curve are generated, as it occurs in real pressing. there it is sufficient to check the state of charge if the load impressed by the potentiometer 51 only up to is simulated to the idle phase, so only one characteristic voltage drop with subsequent recovery is produced.
- the circuit shown in Figure 3 works then exactly as shown in connection with FIG. 4, i.e. it is checked whether within the time interval t0 falls below the limit voltage 55 Voltage by way of recovery again the limit voltage 55 exceeds or not. To that extent, the description of the embodiment of Figure 4 reference.
- the check can be carried out with the aid of the potentiometer 51 the state of charge of the battery 34 before turning on the Perform electric motor 31 to ensure that the subsequent pressing can be carried out. It exists however, the ability to review during perform the crimp when in the circuit 3, the electric motor 31 is removed and in is arranged in a special circuit. Such a then modified circuit is a pure test circuit for determining the state of charge the battery 34.
- the test circuit in the battery case 34 are housed so that the suitability of the Battery 34 for making press cycles before Connection can be carried out with the pressing device 1.
- a corresponding display is then used for information about the state of charge. After connecting with the actual one Press device 1 can be found if an insufficient State of charge those already described above in detail Measures are taken, i.e.
- the limit voltage and the time interval t0 should be on the be adjusted as a result of the finding of insufficient State of charge is switched. If the press cycle should then be completed, the Limit voltage higher and / or the time interval t0 smaller be than in the case where the electric motor 31 immediately is blocked.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- ein Preßgerät in der Frontansicht mit Preßfitting und Rohrende in der Offenstellung;
- Figur 2
- einen Querschnitt durch das Preßgerät gemäß Figur 1 in der Ebene A-A;
- Figur 3
- eine Schaltung zur Durchführung eines Spannungsvergleichs bei dem Preßgerät gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2;
- Figur 4
- eine Graphik mit dem Spannungsverlauf bei dem Preßgerät gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 bei ausreichendem Ladungszustand der Batterie;
- Figur 5
- eine Graphik mit dem Spannungsverlauf bei dem Preßgerät gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 bei einem nicht mehr ausreichenden Ladungszustand der Batterie;
- Figur 6
- eine Graphik mit einem anderen Spannungsverlauf eines Preßgerätes bei ausreichendem Ladungszustand der Batterie;
- Figur 7
- eine Graphik mit einem Spannungsverlauf bei diesem Preßgerät bei nicht mehr ausreichenden Ladungszustand der Batterie;
- Figur 8
- eine kombinierte Graphik mit einem Spannungs- und Stromverlauf bei nicht ausreichendem Ladungszustand der Batterie.
Claims (24)
- Handhabbares Arbeitsgerät, insbesondere Preßgerät (1), mit einem Werkzeug, insbesondere einem Preßwerkzeug (23, 14), einem Elektromotor (31) für den Antrieb des Werkzeuges (12, 13), einer insbesondere wiederaufladbaren Batterie (34) für die Energieversorgung des Elektromotors (31) sowie mit einer Steuereinrichtung, die ein Spannungsvergleichsglied (39) aufweist, das einen Spannungsvergleich zwischen einer aktuellen Batteriespannung und einer Grenzspannung (55, 58, 61) vornimmt, wobei die Steuereinrichtung ein Aufmerksamkeitszeichen erzeugt und/oder den Antrieb des Elektromotors (31) im Sinne einer Schonung der Batterie (34) einschränkt, wenn beim Spannungsvergleich die aktuelle Batteriespannung gleich der Grenzspannung (55, 58, 61) ist oder unter dieser liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinrichtung ein Intervallglied (47) mit wenigstens einem eingespeicherten Intervall (t0) aufweist und daß ein Lastglied (31, 51) vorhanden ist, über das die Batterie (34) mit einem Lastzyklus beaufschlagbar ist, der einen Spannungsverlauf (53, 54, 56, 57, 59) mit sich ändernder Batteriespannung erzeugt, wobei das Intervallglied (47) nach Einschalten des Lastglieds (31, 51) wenigstens einmal aktiviert wird und der Spannungsvergleich innerhalb des Intervalls (t0) vorgenommen wird.
- Arbeitsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lastglied der Elektromotor (31) ist.
- Arbeitsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lastglied ein verstellbarer Widerstand (51) ist.
- Arbeitsgerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Widerstand (51) elektrisch parallel zu dem Elektromotor (31) angeordnet ist und über einen Wechselschalter (52) wahlweise der Widerstand (51) oder der Elektromotor (31) als Lastglied zuschaltbar ist.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spannungsvergleichsglied (39) einen Komparator (40) aufweist, an dem einerseits die Batteriespannung und andererseits die Grenzspannung (55, 58, 61) anliegen.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Intervallglied als Zeitglied (47) ausgebildet ist.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Intervallglied (47) mit dem Einschalten des Lastgliedes (31, 51) aktiviert wird.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spannungsvergleichsglied (39) nach dem Einschalten des Lastgliedes (31, 51) einen Spannungsvergleich durchführt und das Intervallglied (47) erst aktiviert wird, wenn festgestellt wird, daß die aktuelle Batteriespannung eine zweite Grenzspannung (55, 58, 61) erreicht oder unter- oder überschreitet.
- Arbeitsgerät nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste und die zweite Grenzspannung (55, 58, 61) gleich sind.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lastglied (31, 51) eine Anlaufphase mit einem Spannungsabfall und anschließender Spannungserholung erzeugt und das Intervallglied (47) derart aktiviert wird, daß der Intervall (t0) innerhalb der Anlaufphase liegt.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Intervallglied (47) innerhalb des Lastzyklus mehrfach aktiviert wird.
- Arbeitsgerät nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Intervallglied (47) nur in Bereichen des Lastzyklus aktiviert wird, wo ein Spannungsabfall und eine anschließende Spannungserholung stattfinden.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Intervalle zumindest über einen Teil des Lastzyklus unmittelbar aneinander grenzen.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Intervallen verschiedene Grenzspannungen (61) zugeordnet sind.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grenzspannung(en) veränderbar ist bzw. sind.
- Arbeitsgerät nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Temperaturmeßeinrichtung vorhanden ist, wobei die dem jeweiligen Intervall (t0) zugeordnete Grenzspannung innerhalb eines Auslegungstemperaturbereichs umso höher gesetzt wird, je niedriger die Temperatur ist.
- Arbeitsgerät nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grenzspannung(en) durch Einwirkung der Temperaturmeßeinrichtung erhöht wird bzw. werden, und/oder die Länge des Intervalls (t0) bzw. der Intervalle verkürzt werden, wenn die von der Temperaturmeßeinrichtung erfaßte Temperatur unter oder oberhalb des Auslegungstemperaturbereichs liegt.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 16 oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Temperaturmeßeinrichtung die Temperatur der Batterie (34) mißt.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Lastzyklus wenigstens eine aktuelle Batteriespannung gespeichert wird und in einem darauffolgenden Lastzyklus ein Vergleich zwischen der zuvor gespeicherten Batteriespannung und der aktuellen Batteriespannung in der gleichen Phase des Lastzyklus durchgeführt wird, wobei eine höhere Grenzspannung bzw. höhere Grenzspannungen herangezogen wird bzw. werden und/oder die Länge des Intervalls (t0) bzw. der Intervalle verkürzt wird, wenn die aktuelle Batteriespannung höher ist als die gespeicherte.
- Arbeitsgerät nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vergleich in einer Phase gleichbleibender Lasterzeugung durch das Lastglied (31, 51) durchgeführt wird.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Werkzeug (13, 14) vom Elektromotor (31) in die Ausgangslage zurückgestellt wird, wenn beim Spannungsvergleich die aktuelle Batteriespannung gleich der Grenzspannung (55, 58, 61) ist oder unter dieser liegt.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektromotor (31) sofort oder nach Zurückstehen des Werkzeugs (13, 14) in die Ausgangslage abgeschaltet wird, wenn beim Spannungsvergleich die aktuelle Batteriespannung gleich der Grenzspannung (55, 58, 61) ist oder unter dieser liegt.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lastzyklus zu Ende gefahren wird, wenn beim Spannungsvergleich die aktuelle Batteriespannung gleich der Grenzspannung ist oder unter dieser liegt, und der Elektromotor (31) gesperrt wird, bis die Batterie (34) ausgetauscht ist.
- Arbeitsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektromotor (31) nach einer begrenzten Anzahl von Lastzyklen gesperrt wird, bis die Batterie (34) ausgetauscht ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20023674U DE20023674U1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 2000-06-28 | Handhabbares Arbeitsgerät, insbesondere Preßgerät |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19938968A DE19938968A1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 1999-08-17 | Handhabbares Arbeitsgerät, insbesondere Preßgerät |
DE19938968 | 1999-08-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1077115A2 true EP1077115A2 (de) | 2001-02-21 |
EP1077115A3 EP1077115A3 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1077115B1 EP1077115B1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=7918663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00113619A Expired - Lifetime EP1077115B1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 2000-06-28 | Handhabbares Arbeitsgerät, insbesondere Pressgerät |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6369560B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1077115B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2316035A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19938968A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10106360C1 (de) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-07-11 | Rothenberger Werkzeuge Ag | Verfahren zum automatischen Steuern von elektro-hydraulischen Handwerkzeugen und Anordnung hierfür |
EP3338954B1 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-08-21 | Von Arx AG | Pressvorrichtung |
EP3857654A4 (de) | 2018-09-28 | 2022-06-01 | Hubbell Incorporated | Elektrowerkzeug mit crimp-lokalisierung |
CN114094413B (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2024-04-23 | 江苏云意电气股份有限公司 | 一种用于汽车调节器的插头组件焊接工装 |
DE102022124538B4 (de) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-04-18 | Novopress Gmbh Pressen Und Presswerkzeuge & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Elektrowerkzeugs |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4080560A (en) * | 1976-03-12 | 1978-03-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for determining the maintenance and charge condition of lead storage batteries |
EP0433573A2 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-26 | Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Überprüfen des Funktionszustandes eines Akkumulators |
EP0676835A2 (de) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-11 | Framatome Connectors International | Tragbares Press-Werkzeug |
EP0743736A1 (de) * | 1995-05-13 | 1996-11-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung des Ladezustands einer wiederaufladbaren Batterie |
WO1998054588A1 (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Battery-powered electrical device |
US5936383A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-08-10 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Self-correcting and adjustable method and apparatus for predicting the remaining capacity and reserve time of a battery on discharge |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT346429B (de) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-11-10 | Jungfer Akkumulatoren | Elektrische anzeigevorrichtung fuer den ladezustand einer sekundaerbatterie |
US4320334A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-03-16 | General Electric Company | Battery state-of-charge indicator |
DE9007414U1 (de) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-07-18 | Dischler, Helmut, Dipl.-Ing., 4040 Neuss | Preßwerkzeug |
US5657417A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1997-08-12 | Burndy Corporation | Control for battery powered tool |
US5773977A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1998-06-30 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Method of testing an electric storage battery by determining a bounce-back voltage after a load has been removed |
-
1999
- 1999-08-17 DE DE19938968A patent/DE19938968A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-06-28 EP EP00113619A patent/EP1077115B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-28 DE DE50010146T patent/DE50010146D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-16 CA CA002316035A patent/CA2316035A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-17 US US09/640,977 patent/US6369560B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4080560A (en) * | 1976-03-12 | 1978-03-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for determining the maintenance and charge condition of lead storage batteries |
EP0433573A2 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-26 | Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Überprüfen des Funktionszustandes eines Akkumulators |
EP0676835A2 (de) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-11 | Framatome Connectors International | Tragbares Press-Werkzeug |
EP0743736A1 (de) * | 1995-05-13 | 1996-11-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung des Ladezustands einer wiederaufladbaren Batterie |
WO1998054588A1 (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Battery-powered electrical device |
US5936383A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-08-10 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Self-correcting and adjustable method and apparatus for predicting the remaining capacity and reserve time of a battery on discharge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6369560B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
EP1077115A3 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
DE19938968A1 (de) | 2001-03-01 |
EP1077115B1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
DE50010146D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
CA2316035A1 (en) | 2001-02-17 |
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