EP1073083A2 - Electromagnetic trip device - Google Patents
Electromagnetic trip device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1073083A2 EP1073083A2 EP00115256A EP00115256A EP1073083A2 EP 1073083 A2 EP1073083 A2 EP 1073083A2 EP 00115256 A EP00115256 A EP 00115256A EP 00115256 A EP00115256 A EP 00115256A EP 1073083 A2 EP1073083 A2 EP 1073083A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- spring
- coil
- anchor
- trigger according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2463—Electromagnetic mechanisms with plunger type armatures
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic trigger according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- An electromagnetic release of a motor protection switch usually consists of a yoke, a bobbin of a coil, an armature and a shackle spring.
- the current flows through the coil, which is monitored by the switching device and exerts a magnetic force on the armature, which is guided in the coil body.
- the shackle spring By means of the shackle spring, the armature is prevented from moving even with small currents sets in motion. Only when the magnetic force on the anchor, the counterforce of the If the cage spring exceeds what is the case with a certain overcurrent, the anchor becomes pulled into the coil.
- This movement of the armature is in a motor protection switch usually used to connect the contact bridge of the switchgear directly to open and to unlatch the key switch, in the latter case a permanent opening of the contact is achieved, whereas in the former case the contact bridge returns to the closed position after a short time.
- the shackle spring is designed as a leg spring.
- One leg of the spring is supported on the bobbin, whereas the other engages in an annular groove in the anchor.
- the armature moves into the coil body one leg of the spring is moved in the same direction, which causes the ankle spring to bend in a direction perpendicular to the first movement moves. This bend then presses a slide that finally the switch lock is released.
- the shackle spring is complicated and in the second case is one high number of parts available.
- the object of the invention is an electromagnetic release of the aforementioned To create art that consists of a few simple parts and beyond enables easy assembly.
- the armature then has at its end protruding from the coil in a manner known per se Way a circumferential groove in which the end of the coil spring under pressure intervenes and ties the armature up to a certain value of an overcurrent.
- the turn of the cage spring facing the anchor is preferably deformed in such a way that that it engages positively in the groove.
- This deformation can then be used even further in such a way that it is radial Forms the lead when tightening the anchor on a latching point of the Switching device opens to unlatch it.
- the partial housing 10 is of two parallel side walls 11 and 12 bounded and has partitions 13 and 14 through the chambers 15, 16 and 17 are formed, in which an electromagnetic release and Like. Are, the structure of the electromagnetic release with reference to FIG. 2nd and 3 will be described.
- each of the two side walls 11 and 12 there is a bearing 18 and 19 for one Swivel shaft 20, on which arms 21, 22 and 23 are formed, with the in no closer as shown, a latching point can be opened in a switch lock can.
- an electromagnetic trigger 30 with a yoke 31, which is approximately one U-shape with two legs 32 and 33 forms; perpendicular to the two parallel ones Legs 32 has a coil 34 which surrounds an armature 35.
- the anchor 35 has its end protruding from the coil 34 has a circumferential groove 36, whereby a Mushroom head 37 is formed.
- the armature 35 is surrounded by a shackle spring 38, which is shown in more detail in FIG. 2 is. It comprises a number of circular, helically associated turns 39, whose last turn 40 is oval-shaped and has two legs 41 and 42, that run perpendicular to the spring axis and span a plane that also is perpendicular to the axis.
- the turn 40 with the two legs 41 and 42 forms a protrusion 43 that radially surrounds the coil spring 38 towered over.
- the distance D between the two legs 42, 42 is such that the two Lather legs 41, 42 into the interior of groove 36; it corresponds approximately to the inside diameter the groove 36.
- the spring 38 has a form-fitting end anchor 35 is connected; with its end facing the coil 34 lies on the yoke web or yoke leg 32. As soon as the armature 35 inside the coil 34 is drawn in, with a certain tightening force at a certain overcurrent required and must be exceeded, then the spring 38 is compressed by the mushroom 37.
- Extensions 24, 25 and 26 are integrally formed on the arms 21, 22 and 23. On the extension 24 pushes the projection 43 when tightening the armature, causing the shaft 20 in a clockwise direction is pivoted and so opens a switch lock, not shown.
- Fig. 1 only a magnet system is shown; the two chambers 16 and 17 also have such electromagnetic triggers.
- Fig. 3 shows that the yoke web or yoke leg 32 from a guide housing 44 is surrounded, on which a rod 45 is formed, which is parallel to the anchor axis in The armature 35 protrudes in the direction not triggered.
- the free end of the Rod 45 has a nose 46 which is used for assembly to guide and hold the Spring 38 and thus also for guiding and holding the armature 35 during the Assembly serves.
- Fig. 1 Observer facing upwards, another housing part on the armature 35th press a certain amount into the coil with the tether spring.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen elektromagnetischen Auslöser nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to an electromagnetic trigger according to the preamble of Claim 1.
Ein elektromagnetischer Auslöser eines Motorschutzschalters besteht in der Regel aus einem Joch, einem Spulenkörper einer Spule, einem Anker sowie einer Fesselfeder. Die Spule wird von dem Strom durchflossen, der durch das Schaltgerät überwacht wird und übt auf den Anker, der im Spulenkörper geführt ist, eine magnetische Kraft aus. Mittels der Fesselfeder wird verhindert, daß sich der Anker bereits bei kleinen Strömen in Bewegung setzt. Erst wenn die magnetische Kraft auf den Anker, die Gegenkraft der Fesselfeder übersteigt, was bei einem bestimmten Überstrom der Fall ist, wird der Anker in die Spule hineingezogen. Diese Bewegung des Ankers wird in einem Motorschutzschalter in der Regel dazu benutzt, um die Kontaktbrücke des Schaltgerätes unmittelbar zu öffnen und um das Schaltschloß zu entklinken, wobei in letzterem Fall eine dauerhafte Öffnung des Kontaktes erreicht wird, wogegen im ersteren Fall die Kontaktbrücke nach kurzer Zeit wieder in Schließstellung zurückgeht. An electromagnetic release of a motor protection switch usually consists of a yoke, a bobbin of a coil, an armature and a shackle spring. The current flows through the coil, which is monitored by the switching device and exerts a magnetic force on the armature, which is guided in the coil body. By means of the shackle spring, the armature is prevented from moving even with small currents sets in motion. Only when the magnetic force on the anchor, the counterforce of the If the cage spring exceeds what is the case with a certain overcurrent, the anchor becomes pulled into the coil. This movement of the armature is in a motor protection switch usually used to connect the contact bridge of the switchgear directly to open and to unlatch the key switch, in the latter case a permanent opening of the contact is achieved, whereas in the former case the contact bridge returns to the closed position after a short time.
Um die Bewegung des Ankers auf das Schaltschloß zu übertragen und letztlich eine Entklinkung des Schaltschlosses zu erreichen, sind mehrere Ausführungen bekannt. Bei einem elektrischen Schaltgerät mit der Bezeichnung MS 325 der Fa. ABB Schalt-und Steuerungstechnik GmbH, Heidelberg, ist die Fesselfeder als Schenkelfeder ausgebildet. Ein Schenkel der Feder stützt sich dabei auf dem Spulenkörper ab, wogegen der andere in eine ringförmige Nut im Anker greift. Bewegt sich der Anker in den Spulenkörper hinein, so wird auch der eine Schenkel der Feder in die gleich Richtung bewegt, wodurch sich eine Abwinklung der Fesselfeder in eine Richtung senkrecht zur ersten Bewegung bewegt. Diese Abwinklung drückt dann auf einen Schieber, der schließlich das Schaltschloß entklinkt.To transfer the movement of the armature to the key switch and ultimately one To achieve unlatching of the key switch, several designs are known. In the case of an electrical switching device with the designation MS 325 from ABB Schalt-und Steuerungstechnik GmbH, Heidelberg, the shackle spring is designed as a leg spring. One leg of the spring is supported on the bobbin, whereas the other engages in an annular groove in the anchor. The armature moves into the coil body one leg of the spring is moved in the same direction, which causes the ankle spring to bend in a direction perpendicular to the first movement moves. This bend then presses a slide that finally the switch lock is released.
Eine andere Möglkichkeit, die in der EP 0 501 844 B1 beschrieben ist, sieht vor, daß ein Hebel, der in seiner Mitte drehbar im Gehäuse des Schaltgerätes oder im Spulenkörper gelagert ist, mit seinem Ende in eine Nut im Anker eingreift. Zieht der Anker an, so wird der Hebel um seinem Drehpunkt verdreht. Die Bewegung des Hebels wird durch sein anderes Ende auf einen Schieber übertragen, der das Schaltschloß entklinkt.Another possibility, which is described in EP 0 501 844 B1, provides that a lever that rotates in its center in the housing of the switching device or in the coil body is mounted, engages with its end in a groove in the anchor. Pulls the anchor so the lever is turned around its pivot point. The movement of the lever will transferred through its other end to a slide that unlatches the switch lock.
Im ersten Fall ist die Fesselfeder kompliziert aufgebaut und im zweiten Fall ist eine hohe Teileanzahl vorhanden.In the first case, the shackle spring is complicated and in the second case is one high number of parts available.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen elektromagnetischen Auslöser der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der aus wenigen einfachen Teilen besteht und darüberhinaus eine einfache Montage ermöglicht.The object of the invention is an electromagnetic release of the aforementioned To create art that consists of a few simple parts and beyond enables easy assembly.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1.This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1.
Danach besitzt der Anker an seinem aus der Spule ragenden Ende in an sich bekannter Weise eine umlaufende Nut, in die das Ende der auf Druck belasteten Schraubenfeder eingreift und den Anker bis zu einem bestimmten Wert eines Überstroms fesselt. The armature then has at its end protruding from the coil in a manner known per se Way a circumferential groove in which the end of the coil spring under pressure intervenes and ties the armature up to a certain value of an overcurrent.
In bevorzugter Weise ist die dem Anker zugewandte Windung der Fesselfeder so verformt, daß sie formschlüssig in die Nut eingreift.The turn of the cage spring facing the anchor is preferably deformed in such a way that that it engages positively in the groove.
Während bei einer normalen Schraubendruckfeder die letzte Windung kreisförmig ist, ist die verformte Windung der Fesselfeder oval verformt, wobei der Abstand der beiden parallelen Abschnitte dem Innendurchmesser der Nut entspricht.While with a normal helical compression spring the last turn is circular, is the deformed turn of the tether spring oval shaped, the distance between the two parallel sections corresponds to the inner diameter of the groove.
Diese Verformung kann dann noch weiter benutzt werden, derart, daß sie einen radialen Vorspung bildet, der beim Anziehen des Ankers auf eine Verklinkungsstelle des Schaltgerätes zu dessen Entklinkung aufschlägt.This deformation can then be used even further in such a way that it is radial Forms the lead when tightening the anchor on a latching point of the Switching device opens to unlatch it.
Anhand der Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt ist, sollen die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung und Verbesserungen der Erfindung und weitere Vorteile näher erläutert und beschrieben werden.Using the drawing, in which an embodiment of the invention is shown, the invention and further advantageous embodiment and improvements of the Invention and other advantages are explained and described in more detail.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Einsicht in ein Schaltgerät mit dem Anker und der Fesselfeder,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Fesselfeder allein, und
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf den Auslöser mit der Fesselfeder.
- Fig. 1
- an insight into a switching device with the armature and the shackle spring,
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the cuff spring alone, and
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the trigger with the shackle spring.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt einen Einblick in ein Teilgehäuse 10 eines elektrischen Schaltgerätes,
hier eines Motorschutzschalters. Das Teilgehäuse 10 ist von zwei parallelen Seitenwänden
11 und 12 begrenzt und besitzt Zwischenwände 13 und 14, durch die Kammern
15, 16 und 17 gebildet sind, in denen sich ein elektromagnetischer Auslöser und
dgl. befinden, wobei der Aufbau des elektromagnetischen Auslösers anhand der Fig. 2
und 3 beschrieben werden soll.1 shows an insight into a
In den beiden Seitenwänden 11 und 12 ist je eine Lagerstelle 18 und 19 für eine
Schwenkwelle 20, an der Arme 21, 22 und 23 angeformt sind, mit der in nicht näher
dargestellter Weise eine Verklinkungsstelle in einem Schaltschloß geöffnet werden
kann.In each of the two
Es sei nun auf die Fig. 3 Bezug genommen.Reference is now made to FIG. 3.
Man erkennt einen elektromagnetischen Auslöser 30 mit einem Joch 31, das etwa eine
U-Form mit zwei Schenkeln 32 und 33 bildet; senkrecht zu den beiden parallelen
Schenkeln 32 liegt eine Spule 34, die einen Anker 35 umgibt. Der Anker 35 besitzt an
seinem aus der Spule 34 herausragenden Ende eine umlaufende Nut 36, wodurch ein
Pilzkopf 37 gebildet ist.One recognizes an
Der Anker 35 ist von einer Fesselfeder 38 umgeben, die in der Fig. 2 näher dargestellt
ist. Sie umfaßt mehrere kreisförmig, schraubenförmig einander zugeordnete Windungen
39, deren letzte Windung 40 oval verformt ist und zwei Schenkel 41 und 42 aufweist,
die senkrecht zur Federachse verlaufen und eine Ebene aufspannen, die ebenfalls
senkrecht zu der Achse verläuft. Die Windung 40 mit den beiden Schenkeln 41
und 42 bildet einen Vorsprung 43, der radial die Umhüllende der Schraubenfeder 38
überragt. Der Abstand D der beiden Schenkeln 42, 42 ist so bemessen, daß die beiden
Schenkel 41, 42 ins Innere der Nut 36 eingeifen; er entspricht etwa dem Innendurchmesser
der Nut 36.The
Man erkennt aus der Fig. 3, daß die Feder 38 einererseits formschlüssig mit dem Ende
des Ankers 35 verbunden ist; mit ihrem der Spule 34 zugewandten Ende legt sich auf
den Jochsteg oder Jochschenkel 32 auf. Sobald der Anker 35 ins Innere der Spule 34
hineingezogen wird, wobei eine bestimmte Anzugskraft bei einem bestimmten Überstrom
erforderlich und überschritten sein muß, dann wird die Feder 38 vom Pilz 37 zusammengedrückt.It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the
An den Armen 21, 22 und 23 sind Fortsätze 24, 25 und 26 angeformt. Auf den Fortsatz
24 drückt der Vorsprung 43 beim Anziehen des Ankers, wodurch die Welle 20 im Uhrzeigersinn
verschwenkt wird und so ein nicht näher dargestelltes Schaltschloß öffnet.
In der Fig. 1 ist lediglich ein Magnetsystem dargestellt; die beiden Kammern 16 und 17
besitzen ebenfalls derartige elektromagnetische Auslöser.In Fig. 1 only a magnet system is shown; the two
Die Fig. 3 zeigt, daß der Jochsteg oder Jochschenkel 32 von einem Führungsgehäuse
44 umgeben ist, an dem eine Stange 45 angeformt ist, die parallel zur Ankerachse in
Richtung nicht ausgelöste Stellung des Ankers 35 vorspringt. Das freie Ende der
Stange 45 besitzt eine Nase 46, die zwecks Montage zur Führung und Halterung der
Feder 38 und damit auch zur Führung und Halterung des Ankers 35 während der
Montage dient. Im endgültig montierten Zustand sitzt auf der Seite, die in Fig. 1 dem
Betrachter nach oben zugewandt ist, ein weiteres Gehäuseteil auf, das den Anker 35
mit der Fesselfeder ein gewisses Maß in die Spule hineindrückt.Fig. 3 shows that the yoke web or
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19935662 | 1999-07-29 | ||
DE19935662A DE19935662A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 1999-07-29 | Electromagnetic release |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1073083A2 true EP1073083A2 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1073083A3 EP1073083A3 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
EP1073083B1 EP1073083B1 (en) | 2003-08-27 |
Family
ID=7916488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00115256A Expired - Lifetime EP1073083B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2000-07-14 | Electromagnetic trip device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1073083B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19935662A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1251541A1 (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2002-10-23 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Motor protection switch |
DE102010005345A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | Abb Ag, 68309 | Electric switch device, has middle component having wiring column and magnetic and heat tripping device, and locking mechanism standard component that is fixed on middle component and carries operator |
US8049584B2 (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2011-11-01 | Abb Ag | Switching device |
DE202015100926U1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-03-10 | Abb Technology Ag | Electrical switching device in modular design |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10002773B4 (en) * | 2000-01-22 | 2005-12-15 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Motor protection switch |
DE102008009198A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Abb Ag | Transmission shaft for a service switching device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1096469B (en) * | 1959-01-24 | 1961-01-05 | Elektroinstallation Annaberg V | Electromagnetic quick release device for overcurrent switches, especially small circuit breakers |
EP0295162A1 (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-12-14 | Hager Electro S.A. | Magnetothermal release unit for circuit breaker or differential circuit breaker |
EP0501844A1 (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-02 | Schneider Electric Sa | Protection circuit breaker having a thermo-magnetic sub-assembly |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH363402A (en) * | 1958-04-10 | 1962-07-31 | Stotz Kontakt Gmbh | Magnetic release with a return spring, especially for electrical self-switches |
-
1999
- 1999-07-29 DE DE19935662A patent/DE19935662A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-07-14 EP EP00115256A patent/EP1073083B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-14 DE DE50003423T patent/DE50003423D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1096469B (en) * | 1959-01-24 | 1961-01-05 | Elektroinstallation Annaberg V | Electromagnetic quick release device for overcurrent switches, especially small circuit breakers |
EP0295162A1 (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-12-14 | Hager Electro S.A. | Magnetothermal release unit for circuit breaker or differential circuit breaker |
EP0501844A1 (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-02 | Schneider Electric Sa | Protection circuit breaker having a thermo-magnetic sub-assembly |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1251541A1 (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2002-10-23 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Motor protection switch |
US8049584B2 (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2011-11-01 | Abb Ag | Switching device |
CN101556883B (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2014-08-06 | Abb股份有限公司 | Switching device |
DE102010005345A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | Abb Ag, 68309 | Electric switch device, has middle component having wiring column and magnetic and heat tripping device, and locking mechanism standard component that is fixed on middle component and carries operator |
DE102010005345B4 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2022-04-21 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Electrical switching device in modular design |
DE202015100926U1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-03-10 | Abb Technology Ag | Electrical switching device in modular design |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1073083A3 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
DE19935662A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
DE50003423D1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
EP1073083B1 (en) | 2003-08-27 |
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