EP1070494A1 - Krankenwagen für erste Hilfe versehen mit einem medizinischen Notfallzimmer geeignet zur Behandlung von Patienten - Google Patents

Krankenwagen für erste Hilfe versehen mit einem medizinischen Notfallzimmer geeignet zur Behandlung von Patienten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1070494A1
EP1070494A1 EP99830474A EP99830474A EP1070494A1 EP 1070494 A1 EP1070494 A1 EP 1070494A1 EP 99830474 A EP99830474 A EP 99830474A EP 99830474 A EP99830474 A EP 99830474A EP 1070494 A1 EP1070494 A1 EP 1070494A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ambulance
litter
patient
compartment
medical emergency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99830474A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Giuseppe Bollanti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bollanti Veicoli Sanitari Srl
Original Assignee
Bollanti Veicoli Sanitari Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bollanti Veicoli Sanitari Srl filed Critical Bollanti Veicoli Sanitari Srl
Priority to EP99830474A priority Critical patent/EP1070494A1/de
Publication of EP1070494A1 publication Critical patent/EP1070494A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/001—Vehicles provided with medical equipment to perform operations or examinations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to vehicles suitable to aid one or more injured persons on the scene of an accident and to transport the same, and more specifically an ambulance in which the support table carrying the litter can be shifted and the seats of the assistant doctors can be folded and closed so as to create a patient treatment room around the litter and to allow the assistant doctors to operate snugly on the patient. It is known that the new guidance provided by the European provisional regulations prENI1789 dictate that a suitable patient's treatment room should be provided in each ambulance.
  • this is obtained by either providing a litter in central position within the ambulance able to be shifted laterally through a suitable shifting support means, or a stretcher and a patient-bearing chair anchored to the floor panel with one or more side seats for the assistants that can be folded and closed to the wall to provide free passageways or corridors around the litter.
  • the primary object of having seats that can be closed and a shifting litter is to obtain a patient treatment room along the periphery of the litter within the ambulance so as to allow the assistant doctors to operate snugly on the patient.
  • the furniture for holding medical supplies and drugs within the ambulance is made and positioned so as not to occupy the patient treatment room in order to achieve the above result.
  • the medical emergency room consists essentially of a litter and two free side passageways or corridors 16 and 18 and a head passageway connected to each other around the litter.
  • passageway 16 on the left hand side and passageway 18 on the right hand side of the litter have preferably a width of 450 mm
  • the head passageway has preferably a width of 600 mm, the connection between passageways having a radius of curvature of 500 mm.
  • the seats of the medical emergency room are preferably in a number of three: one 20 oriented in the forward direction and positioned on the right hand side at 2/3 of the length of the litter near the head of the patient; a second 22 oriented in the reverse direction and positioned on the left hand side; and a third 24 oriented in the reverse direction, positioned at the head of the litter and capable of revolving on its axis and moving along a circular arc.
  • backward-oriented seat 24 is rotatably secured at one end of a preferably horizontal arm 23 rotating about a journal bearing 25 connected thereto at the opposite end and secured to floor panel 27 of the medical emergency room.
  • seat 24 can be shifted to the right side to leave a free passageway between driver's cabin and medical emergency room through slidable door 26 mounted on the partition 38 between the driver's cabin and medical emergency room. Additionally, such backward-oriented seat 24 has a folding bottom 37 to leave a free passageway at the head of the litter. Suitable compartments not occupying the patient treatment room are formed also for storing medical supplies.
  • a mass-produced car with dual slidable, left and right side doors 30 and 32, respectively, is retrofitted so that right side door 32 is used as entrance to the medical emergency room, as usual, and left side door 30 is used as access to a compartment 34 for holding some equipment (such as three oxygen bottles 36, stretcher 39, surgical instruments to free from connective tissue, depression mattress, splint bandages, etc.).
  • the area of the left door opening communicating with the inside of the ambulance is closed by suitable panels to form the compartment for holding the above-mentioned equipment.
  • the medical emergency room is closed inside by a lining wall and communicates with such outer compartment only through a little window 40 with slidable wings at the level of the adpater of the oxygen bottles so as to control the opening/closure thereof.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of a novel material in the field of the retrofits for ambulances.
  • Currently produced ambulances, whether obtained from the retrofitting of mass-production vehicles or delivery vans, are made with inside linings of glass resin, silver aluminium 10/10 pre-painted of grey, silver stainless steel 10/10, ABS.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a lining and furnitures with new materials and new colour shades to make the stay time of the patient on board as less traumatic as possible.
  • lining material Alucobond (registered trademark) which is a composite material formed of two sheets of aluminium connected by a central layer of rubber material.
  • Alucobond registered trademark
  • the advantages of using such a new material are manifold: a variety of colours of the surfaces in sight, smooth folding lines due to the intermediate rubber material, high insulation and soundproofing properties that provide considerable improvements of the comfort in addition to the normal insulation, greater strength of the walls and the furniture because of the thickness of 4 mm and the intermediate rubber material, greater easiness of washing and disinfecting the surface treated with plastic paints.
  • Two colours have been selected to provide the maximum comfort and a relaxing environment: cream-white colour for the lining of walls, ceiling, and furniture, and blue for drawers and wings of the compartments embedded in the ceiling.
  • the lighting (Fig. 7) is designed with great care by enclosing six transparent panels 42 made preferably of Plexiglas and located according to a preferred embodiment at both longitudinal sides of the ceiling, three on the left hand side, three on the right hand side.
  • Each ceiling plate is provided with three lamps, one for soft light, the second for normal light, the third for strong light, which are switched on by three switches located in the control panel. Traditionally, the lights were applied in the ceiling above the litter.
  • control panel CE is novel as it is provided with large-size switches 44 of vivid colours such as yellow, green, cyan, violet.
  • two main purposes are achieved: greater easiness of depressing the button switch during the running of the vehicle due to its large size; greater easiness of recognizing the coloured switch performing a specific function (e.g. yellow for lights, violet for ventilation, etc.),
  • the room is played down due to the suitable and relaxing colour matching.
  • the seats are provided with a sky-blue covering.
  • the furniture are made and positioned so as not to occupy such room, while ensuring an easy access.
  • All of the furnitures are made of the composite material Alucobond described above having cream-white colour with blue drawers.
  • the furnitures are positioned close to partition 38 leaving a central free passageway where the slidable door 26 for the communication between medical emergency room and driver's cabin is mounted.
  • the piece of furniture close to the left wall at the corner with partition 38 and close to the outer previously described compartment is formed by a high vertical drawer, so-called pharmacy drawer, extending to the overall height of the room.
  • Such drawer opens in the direction to the centre of the litter grazing the left wall.
  • the drawer is provided with a locking system both in opened and closed position so as to avoid back and forth movements during the running of the vehicle.
  • the piece of furniture is divided into compartments: two further pharmacy drawers similar to that described above but having small size are provided at the upper side; an open compartment G with work table and peripheral edge is provided under such drawers; at the lower side there are two further drawers for holding drugs and a further pivoting container 46 for waste.
  • a compartment for the air conditioning system is formed at the high end portion of the piece of furniture close to the ceiling.
  • On the right side of the partition there is a further piece of furniture of reduced thickness with respect to the first piece and still made of the same composite material Alucobond of cream-white colour with sky-blue drawers.
  • Such piece of furniture is divided into compartments, one at the high portion for the electrical control panel CE, and at the lower portion a closed compartment with intersecting slidable wings made of transparent Perspex with two inside shelves and three traditional drawers for holding drugs beneath the shelves. Moreover, an open compartment with front edge and a compartment for the unit heater are provided after each other at the end portion downwards.
  • a hanging piece of furniture as a connecting bridge between the two pieces of furniture described above.
  • Such hanging piece of furniture is still made of composite material Alucobond of cream-white colour and is provided with slidable or closed wings for holding medical supplies.
  • the lining of the ceiling is made of the same composite material (Alucobond) of cream-white colour and, according to a preferred embodiment, it hangs down over the centre of the litter more than at the sides thereof.
  • a hollow space forming two compartments 48, 50 closed by horizontal slidable wings made of blue Alucobond is provided in the ceiling over the litter (Fig. 12).
  • One compartment is used for securing two phlebo-hangers, the second compartment for holding an oxygen mask connected to the central system and allowing the oxygen to be supplied from the upper side directly to the patient without having pipes crossing the treatment room from the side walls.
  • the same consideration is valid for the cables necessary for monitoring the patient and held in the above-mentioned upper compartment, Such cables falling down onto the patient do not hinder the treatment room.
  • Suitable compartments are also formed in the end portion of the left and right side panels between rear wheelhouses and the posts supporting the doors at the end of the side panels.
  • Such compartments are made of Alucobond and hold a depression mattress on the right side and a patient-bearing chair SP on the left side. In fact this area close to the feet of the patient does not need any large passageway for the treatment of the patient as the other sides of the litter do.
  • the shifting table by which the litter is supported includes a spinal stretcher under such litter. Also this arrangement is intended to have a greater modularity of the environment and to avoid useless clutterings due to the housing of equipment.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
EP99830474A 1999-07-23 1999-07-23 Krankenwagen für erste Hilfe versehen mit einem medizinischen Notfallzimmer geeignet zur Behandlung von Patienten Withdrawn EP1070494A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99830474A EP1070494A1 (de) 1999-07-23 1999-07-23 Krankenwagen für erste Hilfe versehen mit einem medizinischen Notfallzimmer geeignet zur Behandlung von Patienten

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99830474A EP1070494A1 (de) 1999-07-23 1999-07-23 Krankenwagen für erste Hilfe versehen mit einem medizinischen Notfallzimmer geeignet zur Behandlung von Patienten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1070494A1 true EP1070494A1 (de) 2001-01-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99830474A Withdrawn EP1070494A1 (de) 1999-07-23 1999-07-23 Krankenwagen für erste Hilfe versehen mit einem medizinischen Notfallzimmer geeignet zur Behandlung von Patienten

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1070494A1 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG113446A1 (en) * 2002-12-27 2005-08-29 Choon Meng Ting A mobile first aid post
JP2006288539A (ja) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp 資機材収納装置及びこれを用いた救急車両
EP2020216A1 (de) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-04 Oregon Group SRL Ausgestatteter Schott zum Einpassen medizinischer Transportfahrzeuge, insbesondere Krankenwagen
CN102784035A (zh) * 2012-07-18 2012-11-21 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 救护舱担架支架系统
DE102009057372B4 (de) * 2009-12-09 2014-02-20 Lidia Moeck Rettungswagen, Abdeckplatte eines Rettungswagens und Verfahren zur Versorgung eines Patienten mit Warm- oder Kaltluft
CN104398345A (zh) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 吕传柱 一种非紧急医疗转运的方法
KR101715559B1 (ko) * 2016-04-19 2017-03-13 (주)금강특장차 구조차
CN112545778A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-26 中山市人民医院 一种便于救治病患的救护车
CN113143604A (zh) * 2021-02-26 2021-07-23 湖南天宇汽车制造有限公司 一种方舱救护车

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1373384A (fr) * 1962-11-08 1964-09-25 Ambulance de secours
DE1233980B (de) * 1963-12-21 1967-02-09 Binz & Co Operations- und Behandlungswagen
FR2049861A7 (de) * 1969-06-03 1971-03-26 Fiat Spa
EP0025540A1 (de) * 1979-09-12 1981-03-25 Binz GmbH & Co An der Decke des Innenraumes der Karosserie eines Operations-Krankenfahrzeuges schwenkbar befestigte Haltevorrichtung für ärztliche Geräte
NL9101647A (nl) * 1991-09-30 1993-04-16 Medivac V O F Voertuig en werkwijze voor transport van een patient.
WO1999027881A1 (en) * 1997-11-27 1999-06-10 Skilled Equipment Manufacturing Pty. Limited Emergency vehicle stretcher support

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1373384A (fr) * 1962-11-08 1964-09-25 Ambulance de secours
DE1233980B (de) * 1963-12-21 1967-02-09 Binz & Co Operations- und Behandlungswagen
FR2049861A7 (de) * 1969-06-03 1971-03-26 Fiat Spa
EP0025540A1 (de) * 1979-09-12 1981-03-25 Binz GmbH & Co An der Decke des Innenraumes der Karosserie eines Operations-Krankenfahrzeuges schwenkbar befestigte Haltevorrichtung für ärztliche Geräte
NL9101647A (nl) * 1991-09-30 1993-04-16 Medivac V O F Voertuig en werkwijze voor transport van een patient.
WO1999027881A1 (en) * 1997-11-27 1999-06-10 Skilled Equipment Manufacturing Pty. Limited Emergency vehicle stretcher support

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG113446A1 (en) * 2002-12-27 2005-08-29 Choon Meng Ting A mobile first aid post
JP2006288539A (ja) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp 資機材収納装置及びこれを用いた救急車両
EP2020216A1 (de) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-04 Oregon Group SRL Ausgestatteter Schott zum Einpassen medizinischer Transportfahrzeuge, insbesondere Krankenwagen
DE102009057372B4 (de) * 2009-12-09 2014-02-20 Lidia Moeck Rettungswagen, Abdeckplatte eines Rettungswagens und Verfahren zur Versorgung eines Patienten mit Warm- oder Kaltluft
CN102784035A (zh) * 2012-07-18 2012-11-21 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 救护舱担架支架系统
CN104398345A (zh) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 吕传柱 一种非紧急医疗转运的方法
KR101715559B1 (ko) * 2016-04-19 2017-03-13 (주)금강특장차 구조차
CN112545778A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-26 中山市人民医院 一种便于救治病患的救护车
CN113143604A (zh) * 2021-02-26 2021-07-23 湖南天宇汽车制造有限公司 一种方舱救护车

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