EP1069254A1 - False ceiling - Google Patents

False ceiling Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1069254A1
EP1069254A1 EP00401734A EP00401734A EP1069254A1 EP 1069254 A1 EP1069254 A1 EP 1069254A1 EP 00401734 A EP00401734 A EP 00401734A EP 00401734 A EP00401734 A EP 00401734A EP 1069254 A1 EP1069254 A1 EP 1069254A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
false ceiling
slabs
ceiling according
elements
false
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00401734A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1069254B1 (en
Inventor
Norbert De Lacaze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Savencia Holding SCA
Original Assignee
Soparind SCA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soparind SCA filed Critical Soparind SCA
Priority to DK00401734T priority Critical patent/DK1069254T3/en
Publication of EP1069254A1 publication Critical patent/EP1069254A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1069254B1 publication Critical patent/EP1069254B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a false ceiling intended in particular to be implemented in industrial buildings such as factories.
  • false ceilings are privileged vectors of spread of fires in industrial premises.
  • One of the objects of the invention is a false ceiling by its nature providing complete protection against fire.
  • Another object of the invention is a false ceiling ensuring a thermal insulation.
  • Another object of the invention is a false ceiling on which it is possible for a worker to move.
  • Another object of the invention is a false ceiling which is simple to assemble.
  • a false ceiling comprising slabs provided with fasteners which are mounted on fasteners integral with a secondary structural member, which supports the false ceiling.
  • the slabs are advantageously made of reinforced concrete.
  • the fastening elements for example threaded rods, can be mounted on complementary elements, for example sockets, integral with the reinforcement of the slab.
  • These additional elements are for example crossed by a concrete iron fixed on said reinforcement of the slab.
  • Flexible joints can be interposed between edges adjacent slabs.
  • Thermal insulation can be obtained by arranging on the tiles at least one layer of thermally insulating material.
  • the false ceiling can be covered by ribbed sheets mounted on the fasteners using the elements for fixing the slabs.
  • the underside of the tiles can be coated with a layer finishing for example in polyester resin.
  • the false ceiling according to the invention comprises an assembly of slabs 1 of non-combustible material, and in particular reinforced concrete, of a thickness generally between 5 cm and 7 cm depending on the span which is generally 5 to 6 m.
  • slabs 1 are positioned before pouring sockets 9, for example of stainless steel, crossed at their base by a steel rod 10 (“concrete iron”) fixed to the structural frame (or reinforcement) of slab 1, this in order to prevent any possible tearing of the socket after setting the concrete.
  • a steel rod 10 cement iron
  • sockets 9 serve to receive threaded rods 3 (for example of 12 mm in diameter) intended to be hung on the frame secondary using 4 bolts which allow both to fix the rods and to adjust the level of thin slabs 1.
  • the attachment is carried out in the following manner.
  • Turntables metal elements 5 are fixed to the lower part of structural elements 2 secondary, for example metal beams as shown, which are integral with a main metal frame 20. These metal plates 5 are crossed by the rods 3, and the bolts 4 are screwed so also to fix ribbed sheets 6 for example of aluminum, forming collaborating formwork that covers the false ceiling. In the sense longitudinal, the sheets 6 are mounted together using rivets, to ensure the desired range.
  • Two crossed layers are placed above the slabs 7 and 8 of glass wool, for example 50 mm thick each.
  • the assembly is likely to withstand an overload of 100 kg / m 2 , that is to say the weight of an operator with a tool box.
  • the tiles 1 have bevelled edges 12, the part of which lower is equipped with elastic seals 11 which ensure the continuity of a finishing coating 14 (for example in polyester resin) of the underside of the tiles 1.
  • the junction between the tiles 1 is made preferably plumb with the beams 3 between two rows of fixing (3, 4, 9).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The false ceiling consists of reinforced concrete slabs (1) with fixings (3, 4), mounted on fastening members (5) fixed to a secondary frame (2). The fixings, made e.g. in the form of threaded rods, can be attached to reinforcing elements inside the concrete slabs, which have flexible joints between adjacent edges. The upper surfaces of the slabs are covered by at least one layer (7, 8) of a thermal insulation material and ribbed metal sheets (6), while their lower surfaces have a finishing layer (14).

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un faux plafond destiné notamment à être mis en oeuvre dans les bâtiments industriels tels que des usines.The subject of the present invention is a false ceiling intended in particular to be implemented in industrial buildings such as factories.

Un des problèmes que pose la réalisation de faux plafonds est d'assurer une protection efficace contre le feu.One of the problems with making false ceilings is provide effective fire protection.

En effet, les faux plafonds sont des vecteurs privilégiés de propagation des incendies dans les locaux industriels.Indeed, false ceilings are privileged vectors of spread of fires in industrial premises.

Un des buts de l'invention est un faux plafond de par sa nature assurant une protection complète contre les incendies.One of the objects of the invention is a false ceiling by its nature providing complete protection against fire.

Un autre but de l'invention est un faux plafond assurant une isolation thermique.Another object of the invention is a false ceiling ensuring a thermal insulation.

Un autre but de l'invention est un faux plafond sur lequel il est possible à un intervenant de se déplacer.Another object of the invention is a false ceiling on which it is possible for a worker to move.

Un autre but de l'invention est un faux plafond qui soit simple à assembler.Another object of the invention is a false ceiling which is simple to assemble.

Au moins un des buts précités est atteint par un faux plafond comprenant des dalles pourvues d'éléments de fixation qui sont montés sur des pièces de fixation solidaires d'un élément de charpente secondaire, qui sert de support au faux plafond.At least one of the above goals is achieved by a false ceiling comprising slabs provided with fasteners which are mounted on fasteners integral with a secondary structural member, which supports the false ceiling.

Les dalles sont avantageusement en béton armé. Les éléments de fixation, par exemple des tiges filetées, peuvent être montées sur des éléments complémentaires, par exemple des douilles, solidaires de l'armature de la dalle. Ces éléments complémentaires sont par exemple traversés par un fer à béton fixé sur ladite armature de la dalle.The slabs are advantageously made of reinforced concrete. The fastening elements, for example threaded rods, can be mounted on complementary elements, for example sockets, integral with the reinforcement of the slab. These additional elements are for example crossed by a concrete iron fixed on said reinforcement of the slab.

Des joints souples peuvent être interposés entre des bords adjacents des dalles.Flexible joints can be interposed between edges adjacent slabs.

Une isolation thermique peut être obtenue en disposant sur les dalles au moins une couche de matériau thermiquement isolant.Thermal insulation can be obtained by arranging on the tiles at least one layer of thermally insulating material.

A sa partie supérieure, le faux plafond peut être recouvert par des tôles nervurées montées sur les pièces de fixation à l'aide des éléments de fixation des dalles.At its upper part, the false ceiling can be covered by ribbed sheets mounted on the fasteners using the elements for fixing the slabs.

La face inférieure des dalles peut être revêtue d'une couche de finition par exemple en résine polyester. The underside of the tiles can be coated with a layer finishing for example in polyester resin.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront mieux à la lecture de la description donnée ci-après à titre non limitatif, en liaison avec les dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en coupe et en perspective d'un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 représente une coupe transversale du dispositif de la figure 1.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear better on reading the description given below without implied limitation, in conjunction with the appended drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 shows a sectional and perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 2 represents a cross section of the device of FIG. 1.

Le faux plafond selon l'invention comporte un assemblage de dalles 1 en matériau non combustible, et en particulier en béton armé, d'une épaisseur généralement comprise entre 5 cm et 7 cm suivant la portée laquelle est en général de 5 à 6 m.The false ceiling according to the invention comprises an assembly of slabs 1 of non-combustible material, and in particular reinforced concrete, of a thickness generally between 5 cm and 7 cm depending on the span which is generally 5 to 6 m.

Dans ces dalles 1, sont positionnées avant coulage des douilles 9, par exemple en acier inoxydable, traversées à leur base par une tige d'acier 10 (« fer à béton ») fixée sur l'ossature de structure (ou armature) de la dalle 1, ceci afin d'empêcher, tout arrachement possible de la douille après prise du béton.In these slabs 1, are positioned before pouring sockets 9, for example of stainless steel, crossed at their base by a steel rod 10 (“concrete iron”) fixed to the structural frame (or reinforcement) of slab 1, this in order to prevent any possible tearing of the socket after setting the concrete.

Ces douilles 9 servent à recevoir des tiges filetées 3 (par exemple de 12 mm de diamètre) destinées à être accrochées à la charpente secondaire à l'aide de boulons 4 qui permettent à la fois de fixer les tiges et de régler le niveau des dalles minces 1.These sockets 9 serve to receive threaded rods 3 (for example of 12 mm in diameter) intended to be hung on the frame secondary using 4 bolts which allow both to fix the rods and to adjust the level of thin slabs 1.

L'accrochage est réalisé de la manière suivante. Des platines métalliques 5 sont fixées à la partie inférieure d'éléments 2 de charpente secondaire, par exemple des poutres métalliques comme représenté, qui sont solidaires d'une charpente métallique principale 20. Ces platines métalliques 5 sont traversées par les tiges 3, et les boulons 4 sont vissés de manière également à fixer des tôles nervurées 6 par exemple en aluminium, formant un coffrage collaborant qui vient recouvrir le faux plafond. Dans le sens longitudinal, les tôles 6 sont montées ensemble à l'aide de rivets, pour assurer la portée désirée.The attachment is carried out in the following manner. Turntables metal elements 5 are fixed to the lower part of structural elements 2 secondary, for example metal beams as shown, which are integral with a main metal frame 20. These metal plates 5 are crossed by the rods 3, and the bolts 4 are screwed so also to fix ribbed sheets 6 for example of aluminum, forming collaborating formwork that covers the false ceiling. In the sense longitudinal, the sheets 6 are mounted together using rivets, to ensure the desired range.

Au-dessus des dalles, sont posées deux couches croisées 7 et 8 de laine de verre de par exemple 50 mm d'épaisseur chacune.Two crossed layers are placed above the slabs 7 and 8 of glass wool, for example 50 mm thick each.

L'ensemble est susceptible de supporter une surcharge de 100 kg/m2, c'est-à-dire le poids d'un intervenant avec une caisse à outils.The assembly is likely to withstand an overload of 100 kg / m 2 , that is to say the weight of an operator with a tool box.

Les dalles 1 présentent des bords en biseau 12 dont la partie inférieure est équipée de joints élastiques 11 qui permettent d'assurer la continuité d'un revêtement de finition 14 (par exemple en résine polyester) de la face inférieure des dalles 1. La jonction entre les dalles 1 est réalisée préférentiellement à l'aplomb des poutres 3 entre deux rangées de fixation (3, 4, 9).The tiles 1 have bevelled edges 12, the part of which lower is equipped with elastic seals 11 which ensure the continuity of a finishing coating 14 (for example in polyester resin) of the underside of the tiles 1. The junction between the tiles 1 is made preferably plumb with the beams 3 between two rows of fixing (3, 4, 9).

Claims (10)

Faux plafond suspendu caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des dalles (1 ) pourvues d'éléments de fixation (3, 4) montés sur des pièces de fixation (5) solidaires d'un élément de charpente secondaire (2) qui sert de support au faux plafond.False suspended ceiling characterized in that it comprises slabs (1) provided with fixing elements (3, 4) mounted on pieces of fixing (5) integral with a secondary frame element (2) which serves as support for the false ceiling. Faux plafond selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les dalles (1 ) sont en béton armé.False ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that the slabs (1) are made of reinforced concrete. Faux plafond selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de fixation .(3) sont montés sur des éléments complémentaires (9) solidaires de l'armature de la dalle.False ceiling according to claim 2, characterized in that that the fastening elements. (3) are mounted on elements complementary (9) integral with the reinforcement of the slab. Faux plafond selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments complémentaires (9) sont traversés par un fer à béton (10) fixé sur ladite armature de la dalle (1).False ceiling according to claim 3, characterized in that that the complementary elements (9) are crossed by a concrete iron (10) fixed to said frame of the slab (1). Faux plafond selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments complémentaires sont des douilles (9).False ceiling according to claim 4, characterized in that that the complementary elements are sockets (9). Faux plafond selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de fixation sont des tiges filetées (3).False ceiling according to claim 5, characterized in that that the fastening elements are threaded rods (3). Faux plafond selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des joints souples (11) sont interposés entre des bords adjacents (12) des dalles (1).False ceiling according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that flexible seals (11) are interposed between edges adjacent (12) slabs (1). Faux plafond selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente au moins une couche (7, 8) de matériau thermiquement isolant disposée de manière à recouvrer les dalles (1).False ceiling according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has at least one layer (7, 8) of material thermally insulating arranged so as to cover the tiles (1). Faux plafond selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente des tôles nervurées (6) montées sur les pièces de fixation (5) à l'aide des éléments (3, 4) de fixation de dalles (1).False ceiling according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has ribbed sheets (6) mounted on the fixing parts (5) using the elements (3, 4) for fixing the slabs (1). Faux plafond selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face inférieure des dalles est revêtue d'une couche de finition (14).False ceiling according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the underside of the slabs is coated with a layer finishing (14).
EP00401734A 1999-07-15 2000-06-19 False ceiling Expired - Lifetime EP1069254B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00401734T DK1069254T3 (en) 1999-07-15 2000-06-19 Suspended ceiling

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9909162 1999-07-15
FR9909162A FR2796407B1 (en) 1999-07-15 1999-07-15 FALSE SUSPENDED CEILING

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1069254A1 true EP1069254A1 (en) 2001-01-17
EP1069254B1 EP1069254B1 (en) 2005-01-12

Family

ID=9548119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00401734A Expired - Lifetime EP1069254B1 (en) 1999-07-15 2000-06-19 False ceiling

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1069254B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE287012T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60017322T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1069254T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2234540T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2796407B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1069254E (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1643050A3 (en) * 2004-10-04 2006-05-03 Martin Reuter Fire resistant false ceiling for escape ways in buildings

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR550722A (en) * 1923-03-16
FR1084127A (en) * 1953-09-30 1955-01-17 Plate for ceilings or coverings of buildings and method of implementation thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR550722A (en) * 1923-03-16
FR1084127A (en) * 1953-09-30 1955-01-17 Plate for ceilings or coverings of buildings and method of implementation thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1643050A3 (en) * 2004-10-04 2006-05-03 Martin Reuter Fire resistant false ceiling for escape ways in buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2796407A1 (en) 2001-01-19
PT1069254E (en) 2005-04-29
DK1069254T3 (en) 2005-04-25
EP1069254B1 (en) 2005-01-12
DE60017322T2 (en) 2005-12-22
DE60017322D1 (en) 2005-02-17
FR2796407B1 (en) 2001-09-07
ATE287012T1 (en) 2005-01-15
ES2234540T3 (en) 2005-07-01

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