EP1069254A1 - False ceiling - Google Patents
False ceiling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1069254A1 EP1069254A1 EP00401734A EP00401734A EP1069254A1 EP 1069254 A1 EP1069254 A1 EP 1069254A1 EP 00401734 A EP00401734 A EP 00401734A EP 00401734 A EP00401734 A EP 00401734A EP 1069254 A1 EP1069254 A1 EP 1069254A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- false ceiling
- slabs
- ceiling according
- elements
- false
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/001—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a false ceiling intended in particular to be implemented in industrial buildings such as factories.
- false ceilings are privileged vectors of spread of fires in industrial premises.
- One of the objects of the invention is a false ceiling by its nature providing complete protection against fire.
- Another object of the invention is a false ceiling ensuring a thermal insulation.
- Another object of the invention is a false ceiling on which it is possible for a worker to move.
- Another object of the invention is a false ceiling which is simple to assemble.
- a false ceiling comprising slabs provided with fasteners which are mounted on fasteners integral with a secondary structural member, which supports the false ceiling.
- the slabs are advantageously made of reinforced concrete.
- the fastening elements for example threaded rods, can be mounted on complementary elements, for example sockets, integral with the reinforcement of the slab.
- These additional elements are for example crossed by a concrete iron fixed on said reinforcement of the slab.
- Flexible joints can be interposed between edges adjacent slabs.
- Thermal insulation can be obtained by arranging on the tiles at least one layer of thermally insulating material.
- the false ceiling can be covered by ribbed sheets mounted on the fasteners using the elements for fixing the slabs.
- the underside of the tiles can be coated with a layer finishing for example in polyester resin.
- the false ceiling according to the invention comprises an assembly of slabs 1 of non-combustible material, and in particular reinforced concrete, of a thickness generally between 5 cm and 7 cm depending on the span which is generally 5 to 6 m.
- slabs 1 are positioned before pouring sockets 9, for example of stainless steel, crossed at their base by a steel rod 10 (“concrete iron”) fixed to the structural frame (or reinforcement) of slab 1, this in order to prevent any possible tearing of the socket after setting the concrete.
- a steel rod 10 cement iron
- sockets 9 serve to receive threaded rods 3 (for example of 12 mm in diameter) intended to be hung on the frame secondary using 4 bolts which allow both to fix the rods and to adjust the level of thin slabs 1.
- the attachment is carried out in the following manner.
- Turntables metal elements 5 are fixed to the lower part of structural elements 2 secondary, for example metal beams as shown, which are integral with a main metal frame 20. These metal plates 5 are crossed by the rods 3, and the bolts 4 are screwed so also to fix ribbed sheets 6 for example of aluminum, forming collaborating formwork that covers the false ceiling. In the sense longitudinal, the sheets 6 are mounted together using rivets, to ensure the desired range.
- Two crossed layers are placed above the slabs 7 and 8 of glass wool, for example 50 mm thick each.
- the assembly is likely to withstand an overload of 100 kg / m 2 , that is to say the weight of an operator with a tool box.
- the tiles 1 have bevelled edges 12, the part of which lower is equipped with elastic seals 11 which ensure the continuity of a finishing coating 14 (for example in polyester resin) of the underside of the tiles 1.
- the junction between the tiles 1 is made preferably plumb with the beams 3 between two rows of fixing (3, 4, 9).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un faux plafond destiné notamment à être mis en oeuvre dans les bâtiments industriels tels que des usines.The subject of the present invention is a false ceiling intended in particular to be implemented in industrial buildings such as factories.
Un des problèmes que pose la réalisation de faux plafonds est d'assurer une protection efficace contre le feu.One of the problems with making false ceilings is provide effective fire protection.
En effet, les faux plafonds sont des vecteurs privilégiés de propagation des incendies dans les locaux industriels.Indeed, false ceilings are privileged vectors of spread of fires in industrial premises.
Un des buts de l'invention est un faux plafond de par sa nature assurant une protection complète contre les incendies.One of the objects of the invention is a false ceiling by its nature providing complete protection against fire.
Un autre but de l'invention est un faux plafond assurant une isolation thermique.Another object of the invention is a false ceiling ensuring a thermal insulation.
Un autre but de l'invention est un faux plafond sur lequel il est possible à un intervenant de se déplacer.Another object of the invention is a false ceiling on which it is possible for a worker to move.
Un autre but de l'invention est un faux plafond qui soit simple à assembler.Another object of the invention is a false ceiling which is simple to assemble.
Au moins un des buts précités est atteint par un faux plafond comprenant des dalles pourvues d'éléments de fixation qui sont montés sur des pièces de fixation solidaires d'un élément de charpente secondaire, qui sert de support au faux plafond.At least one of the above goals is achieved by a false ceiling comprising slabs provided with fasteners which are mounted on fasteners integral with a secondary structural member, which supports the false ceiling.
Les dalles sont avantageusement en béton armé. Les éléments de fixation, par exemple des tiges filetées, peuvent être montées sur des éléments complémentaires, par exemple des douilles, solidaires de l'armature de la dalle. Ces éléments complémentaires sont par exemple traversés par un fer à béton fixé sur ladite armature de la dalle.The slabs are advantageously made of reinforced concrete. The fastening elements, for example threaded rods, can be mounted on complementary elements, for example sockets, integral with the reinforcement of the slab. These additional elements are for example crossed by a concrete iron fixed on said reinforcement of the slab.
Des joints souples peuvent être interposés entre des bords adjacents des dalles.Flexible joints can be interposed between edges adjacent slabs.
Une isolation thermique peut être obtenue en disposant sur les dalles au moins une couche de matériau thermiquement isolant.Thermal insulation can be obtained by arranging on the tiles at least one layer of thermally insulating material.
A sa partie supérieure, le faux plafond peut être recouvert par des tôles nervurées montées sur les pièces de fixation à l'aide des éléments de fixation des dalles.At its upper part, the false ceiling can be covered by ribbed sheets mounted on the fasteners using the elements for fixing the slabs.
La face inférieure des dalles peut être revêtue d'une couche de finition par exemple en résine polyester. The underside of the tiles can be coated with a layer finishing for example in polyester resin.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront mieux à la lecture de la description donnée ci-après à titre non limitatif, en liaison avec les dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 représente une vue en coupe et en perspective d'un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention ;
- la figure 2 représente une coupe transversale du dispositif de la figure 1.
- Figure 1 shows a sectional and perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 2 represents a cross section of the device of FIG. 1.
Le faux plafond selon l'invention comporte un assemblage de
dalles 1 en matériau non combustible, et en particulier en béton armé, d'une
épaisseur généralement comprise entre 5 cm et 7 cm suivant la portée
laquelle est en général de 5 à 6 m.The false ceiling according to the invention comprises an assembly of
Dans ces dalles 1, sont positionnées avant coulage des
douilles 9, par exemple en acier inoxydable, traversées à leur base par une
tige d'acier 10 (« fer à béton ») fixée sur l'ossature de structure (ou armature)
de la dalle 1, ceci afin d'empêcher, tout arrachement possible de la douille
après prise du béton.In these
Ces douilles 9 servent à recevoir des tiges filetées 3 (par
exemple de 12 mm de diamètre) destinées à être accrochées à la charpente
secondaire à l'aide de boulons 4 qui permettent à la fois de fixer les tiges et
de régler le niveau des dalles minces 1.These
L'accrochage est réalisé de la manière suivante. Des platines
métalliques 5 sont fixées à la partie inférieure d'éléments 2 de charpente
secondaire, par exemple des poutres métalliques comme représenté, qui sont
solidaires d'une charpente métallique principale 20. Ces platines métalliques 5
sont traversées par les tiges 3, et les boulons 4 sont vissés de manière
également à fixer des tôles nervurées 6 par exemple en aluminium, formant
un coffrage collaborant qui vient recouvrir le faux plafond. Dans le sens
longitudinal, les tôles 6 sont montées ensemble à l'aide de rivets, pour assurer
la portée désirée.The attachment is carried out in the following manner.
Au-dessus des dalles, sont posées deux couches croisées 7
et 8 de laine de verre de par exemple 50 mm d'épaisseur chacune.Two crossed layers are placed above the
L'ensemble est susceptible de supporter une surcharge de 100 kg/m2, c'est-à-dire le poids d'un intervenant avec une caisse à outils.The assembly is likely to withstand an overload of 100 kg / m 2 , that is to say the weight of an operator with a tool box.
Les dalles 1 présentent des bords en biseau 12 dont la partie
inférieure est équipée de joints élastiques 11 qui permettent d'assurer la
continuité d'un revêtement de finition 14 (par exemple en résine polyester) de
la face inférieure des dalles 1. La jonction entre les dalles 1 est réalisée
préférentiellement à l'aplomb des poutres 3 entre deux rangées de fixation
(3, 4, 9).The
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK00401734T DK1069254T3 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-06-19 | Suspended ceiling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9909162 | 1999-07-15 | ||
FR9909162A FR2796407B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 1999-07-15 | FALSE SUSPENDED CEILING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1069254A1 true EP1069254A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
EP1069254B1 EP1069254B1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=9548119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00401734A Expired - Lifetime EP1069254B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-06-19 | False ceiling |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1069254B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE287012T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60017322T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1069254T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2234540T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2796407B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1069254E (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1643050A3 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-05-03 | Martin Reuter | Fire resistant false ceiling for escape ways in buildings |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR550722A (en) * | 1923-03-16 | |||
FR1084127A (en) * | 1953-09-30 | 1955-01-17 | Plate for ceilings or coverings of buildings and method of implementation thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-07-15 FR FR9909162A patent/FR2796407B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-19 AT AT00401734T patent/ATE287012T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-19 PT PT00401734T patent/PT1069254E/en unknown
- 2000-06-19 DK DK00401734T patent/DK1069254T3/en active
- 2000-06-19 ES ES00401734T patent/ES2234540T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-19 EP EP00401734A patent/EP1069254B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-19 DE DE60017322T patent/DE60017322T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR550722A (en) * | 1923-03-16 | |||
FR1084127A (en) * | 1953-09-30 | 1955-01-17 | Plate for ceilings or coverings of buildings and method of implementation thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1643050A3 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-05-03 | Martin Reuter | Fire resistant false ceiling for escape ways in buildings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2796407A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 |
PT1069254E (en) | 2005-04-29 |
DK1069254T3 (en) | 2005-04-25 |
EP1069254B1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
DE60017322T2 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
DE60017322D1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
FR2796407B1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
ATE287012T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
ES2234540T3 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
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