EP1064433A1 - Paroi, notamment paroi protectrice - Google Patents

Paroi, notamment paroi protectrice

Info

Publication number
EP1064433A1
EP1064433A1 EP00900203A EP00900203A EP1064433A1 EP 1064433 A1 EP1064433 A1 EP 1064433A1 EP 00900203 A EP00900203 A EP 00900203A EP 00900203 A EP00900203 A EP 00900203A EP 1064433 A1 EP1064433 A1 EP 1064433A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grid
wall
grids
wall according
legs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00900203A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mark Braendli
Markus Lehmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1064433A1 publication Critical patent/EP1064433A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0076—Cellular, e.g. as wall facing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/025—Gabion-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • Wall preferably a protective wall
  • the invention relates to a wall, preferably a protective wall, with a plurality of hollow lattice-like components arranged one above the other, into which a material can be filled to form the wall.
  • the present invention was based on the object, preferably to create a wall from several superimposed components according to the type mentioned, which can be manufactured and assembled very easily and inexpensively, has sufficient long-term stability and also allows a green area.
  • a grid is provided for the respective component, which is designed in an arc shape with two legs and a transverse power supply unit connecting them, wherein these legs of a respective network can be joined together with the power supply unit of the adjacent network or at the bottom with the floor are, and this one or more grids arranged on top of one another are supported by longitudinal elements that can be anchored in the ground.
  • lattice walls can be set up in an extremely simple and cost-effective manner, which have permanent stability and can be filled with any material that meets the requirements.
  • Such a wall can also be used practically in any dimension without this being associated with additional costs during production.
  • these grids have longitudinal and transverse wires, the latter protruding at least partially at the base of the legs and thus forming the plug-in wires which can be plugged into the transverse power supply of the neighboring grid.
  • these grids can be quickly and easily cut from existing grids, bent into an arc shape and then attached to the lower grid already set.
  • This wall according to the invention enables a high degree of flexibility in terms of its dimensions, its adaptation to the terrain and the freely selectable material selection, despite its inexpensive manufacture.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall according to the invention, which is shown partially in section,
  • FIG. 2 shows a vertical cross section of an embodiment variant of a wall in which no material has yet been filled
  • FIG. 3 shows a vertical cross section of the wall according to FIG. 2, in which the material is filled
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial top view of the wall according to FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 shows a vertical cross section of a further embodiment of a wall
  • Figure 6 is a partial plan view of the wall of Figure 5, and 7 shows a partial top view of a variant of a wall.
  • This wall 10 shows a wall 10 with, in the present embodiment, two grid-like components arranged one above the other, into which a material 11 can be filled to form the wall.
  • This wall 10 can be used for various purposes, such as, for example, as a soundproof wall on railroad tracks, streets, industrial zones, shooting ranges or the like. But it can also be designed as a water, avalanche or rockfall protection wall or as an end wall for embankments.
  • the material 11 which can be filled into this wall 10 can be used appropriately, for example it can contain humus, by means of which outside walling of the wall is made possible.
  • the material can also be selected in such a way that it achieves a high level of sound absorption, that it is impermeable to water, or that it is composed of a combination of materials to achieve different properties.
  • waste material can also be filled in, such as glass sand, so-called foam glass, construction waste or other.
  • a grid 21 is provided for the respective component, which is designed in an arc shape with two legs 22, 23 and a transverse power supply 24 connecting them at the top.
  • the two legs 22, 23 of a respective grid 21 are joined together with the power supply 24 of the neighboring grid 21 or with the floor 15 and the two grids arranged one above the other are supported by longitudinal elements 14 which can be anchored in the floor.
  • a respective grid has a box-shaped design in the present example, in which the Leg 23 parallel to each other and the connecting power supply 24 is arranged perpendicular to them.
  • the two legs 22, 23 of a respective grid 21 are inserted into the power supply 24 of the adjacent grid 21 or into the base 15.
  • the legs 23 of the two identically designed grids 21 each consist of longitudinal wires 25 and transverse wires 26 connected to them, which are arranged at regular intervals from one another and give the mesh 21 the mesh shape.
  • the longitudinal wires 25 extend approximately in the longitudinal direction of the wall 10, meanwhile the transverse wires 26 run perpendicular to them - forming the arc shape of the grid.
  • These cross wires 26 are arranged at the foot of the legs 23 above and thus form the plug wires 26 ', which are inserted in the transverse power supply 24 of the lower grid 21 or in the bottom 15.
  • these plug wires 26 'emanating from the lowest longitudinal wire 25 are bent inwards by a few degrees, as a result of which the upper grid 21 can be plugged on quickly.
  • the plug wires 26 'of the lower grid can, depending on the circumstances, be inserted directly into the natural floor 15 or, for example, into a concrete foundation (not shown) in the floor and held by the latter. Likewise, they could also be surrounded by the filling material 11.
  • the protruding plug wires 26 ' have a minimum length of approximately 10 millimeters in order to achieve a secure hold of the grids 21 plugged onto one another when the earth material is being filled up. In principle, only a part of the cross wires 26 could be arranged above.
  • the legs 22, 23 are provided with a mesh width 27 of, for example, 20 millimeters. This depends on the grain size of the material 11 filled therein, which should not fall out between these wires.
  • the upper horizontal power supply unit 24 connecting the two legs 22, 23 is preferably provided with larger meshes 24 ', so that the material 11 can be easily filled into the grids 21 which are plugged onto one another.
  • the longitudinal elements 14 provided with a U-profile are anchored in the floor 15 and encompass the two grids 21, which are plugged onto one another, at both ends approximately in a form-fitting manner.
  • These longitudinal elements 14 designed as angle irons or the like, it is ensured that this wall 10 has sufficient stability and stability against wind, water, stone chips, snow, avalanches or against other influences.
  • the length of these grids 21 can be adapted accordingly and can be, for example, from one to several meters.
  • the longitudinal elements 14 could be closed at the top with a cap, not shown, so that the grids do not move upwards.
  • FIG. 2 to 4 show a protective wall 30 which is composed of three grids 3 1 arranged one above the other.
  • This protective wall 30 is filled with gravel 33 or gravel. It is therefore particularly suitable as a soundproof wall. Otherwise, it is essentially constructed like the wall 10 according to FIG. 1 and therefore only the differences are explained in detail below.
  • these grids 31 are supported by longitudinal elements 34, which are distinguished by the fact that they are located within the grids 3 1 extend through this.
  • These longitudinal elements 34 which are preferably in the form of driven piles, have a width which is approximately half that of the grids 3 1. This offers the advantage that these ramming piles can not be turned slightly obliquely to the wall 30, which is exactly perpendicular, as is shown in FIG. 3, as can occur in an open area.
  • an adjusting element 36 serving as an assembly gauge is advantageously used, whose length dimensions correspond approximately to those of the wall cross section of the protective wall 30.
  • this adjusting element 36 is fastened to it and aligned in such a way that the protective wall 30 is set in the correct position.
  • the adjusting element 36 which is made of wood, metal or the like, can either be removed from the protective wall and the ballast 33 filled in, or it can be left therein. This means that these ram piles do not have to be set up within a narrow tolerance range, as a further advantage of the invention, the assembly effort for this wall 30 can be reduced to a minimum.
  • Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a further variant of a protective wall, which is basically the same as that of Fig. 3. However, it is supported by an adjustable longitudinal element 54, which has an H-profile, in which three grids 3 1 arranged one above the other are held on both sides.
  • the longitudinal element 54 is adjustably mounted for a vertical adjustment of the protective wall by means of two screws 56 and nuts 55 held in the floor 15 by the concrete foundation 16.
  • the screws 56 extend through a lower wall 54 'of the longitudinal element 54 and they allow the protective wall to be adjusted both in height and in the angle of inclination.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further variant of a protective wall, which is basically the same as that of FIG. 6. Therefore, reference is made to the above explanation.
  • This protective wall has a cladding 70 on at least one side, which preferably covers the entire side surface of the ballast 33 packed by the grid 31 in a parallel arrangement. It can be used for various purposes, such as for purely aesthetic reasons, as additional sound insulation or as a general safety wall.
  • This cladding 70 is attached to the grid 31, preferably at a distance from the indicated pairs of strips 72. Of these pairs of strips 72, one strip is held within the grid 3 1, while the other strip and the panel 70 are fastened to this inner strip. Between the cladding and the grid 31, a cavity 71 is advantageously formed, through which ventilation and from this an increase in durability of the protective wall as a whole is achieved. An insulation material or the like can also be filled into this cavity 71.
  • the cladding could also be attached differently as shown, as required, one could be provided on both sides of the grid 31 and it can be made of any materials, for example as concrete, metal, plastic, wood panels or other Materials. The invention is sufficiently demonstrated with the exemplary embodiments explained above.
  • the grids could in principle also be assembled differently, for example using hooks or clips or the like.
  • the mesh could be prefabricated on one or both legs by a concrete wall and additionally reinforced by a lower power supply unit analogous to the upper power supply unit 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une paroi (10) comprenant un ou plusieurs éléments constitutifs superposés de type treillis, pour lesquels est prévu respectivement un réseau de treillis cintré (21) présentant deux montants (22, 23) et une partie transversale (24) reliant ces derniers. Les deux montants (22, 23) d'un réseau de treillis respectif (21) sont enfoncés dans la partie (24) du réseau de treillis adjacent ou dans le sol (15). Cette paroi en treillis peut être produite de manière économique et être montée simplement et rapidement.
EP00900203A 1999-01-19 2000-01-17 Paroi, notamment paroi protectrice Withdrawn EP1064433A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH9799 1999-01-19
CH9799 1999-01-19
PCT/CH2000/000024 WO2000043600A1 (fr) 1999-01-19 2000-01-17 Paroi, notamment paroi protectrice

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1064433A1 true EP1064433A1 (fr) 2001-01-03

Family

ID=4179186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00900203A Withdrawn EP1064433A1 (fr) 1999-01-19 2000-01-17 Paroi, notamment paroi protectrice

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1064433A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1961300A (fr)
CA (1) CA2324406A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000043600A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20120822U1 (de) * 2001-12-21 2002-03-21 Rothfuss, Thomas, 71735 Eberdingen Gittermatte, insbesondere für Gabionenkörbe
NO20023070D0 (no) * 2002-06-25 2002-06-25 K E Larsson As Bygningselementsystem
EP1893817A1 (fr) * 2005-06-16 2008-03-05 KOSZIK, Guenther Systeme de protection vert
DE102006009664A1 (de) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-06 Führle, Gottfried Gitterwand-Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von schüttfähigem Steingut
DE202006013295U1 (de) * 2006-08-30 2006-11-30 Draht Christ Gmbh Behälter zur Befüllung mit Steingut
EP1925740A1 (fr) * 2006-11-24 2008-05-28 Konrad Lehrhuber Mur fait d' un volume limité par des panneaux et des poteaux
ES2361028T3 (es) * 2007-02-09 2011-06-13 Geobrugg Ag Galería para una protección contra desprendimiento de piedras o contra aludes.
DE202007002425U1 (de) * 2007-02-14 2008-06-26 Legi Gmbh Endlos-Gabion-Wand
ITMI20090605A1 (it) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-15 Artigiana Costruzioni S R L Gabbione a struttura chiusa
AT11311U3 (de) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-15 Scherf Juergen Lärmschutz-gabione
DE102014005642B4 (de) * 2014-04-17 2016-07-14 P. van der Gaag Holding BV Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Gabione und Korb-Grundgerüst
CN104652473A (zh) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-27 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 一种利用泡沫玻璃的泥石流防护挡墙及其建造方法
DE202015002538U1 (de) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-20 Christian Stegmann Stützvorrichtung
US20240117578A1 (en) * 2021-01-29 2024-04-11 Aero Aggregates Of North America Llc Sound wall with ultra-lightweight foamed glass aggregates

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2113523A (en) * 1937-08-18 1938-04-05 White Stanley Hart Vegetation-bearing architectonic structure and system
NL8502467A (nl) * 1985-09-10 1987-04-01 Riede Adviesbureau Werkwijze voor het oprichten van een geluidwerende wand gebaseerd op al dan niet wortels bezittende takken alsmede onder toepassing van deze werkwijze verkregen wand.
JPH05247955A (ja) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-24 Taisei Corp 擁壁の施工方法
DE4329370A1 (de) 1993-09-01 1995-03-02 Jaecklin Felix Paul Element für Bauwerke, insbesondere für begrünbare Stütz- oder Schallschutzbauten, mit Bauteilsatz und Herstellungsverfahren

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0043600A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1961300A (en) 2000-08-07
WO2000043600A1 (fr) 2000-07-27
CA2324406A1 (fr) 2000-07-27

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