EP1064419A1 - Revetement de surface provisoire perfectionne - Google Patents
Revetement de surface provisoire perfectionneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1064419A1 EP1064419A1 EP99909053A EP99909053A EP1064419A1 EP 1064419 A1 EP1064419 A1 EP 1064419A1 EP 99909053 A EP99909053 A EP 99909053A EP 99909053 A EP99909053 A EP 99909053A EP 1064419 A1 EP1064419 A1 EP 1064419A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pockets
- warp
- structures
- coating according
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
- D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/18—Longitudinally sectional layer of three or more sections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement to the type of temporary surface coating, in particular for the circulation of vehicles on sandy, muddy or marshy ground, which is the subject of French patent No. 2 71 8 1 58 in the name of the Applicant.
- the above patent describes a coating characterized in that it consists of a woven structure formed from weft threads of the monofilament type arranged in a single layer and warp threads also arranged in a single layer, the weave of the woven structure being such that each warp thread intersects with the following weft threads, preferably and very approximately, half of the intersections of the rows and columns of the weave, the warp thread being left in the intersections remaining, so, for each warp thread, to obtain at least one area of simple and tight weave followed by a float area, the alternation of the various aforementioned areas causing tightening of the weft threads creating a significant relief fabric thus produced.
- Document EP 0.61 J.160 discloses a composite covering structure consisting of a woven structure coated on both sides with an elastomer layer. 2
- pockets capable of receiving flexible or rigid elements, or of being inflated using a pressurized fluid.
- Such a coating structure is necessarily weakened at the level of the pockets and its physical properties are very appreciably modified and altered due to the loss of the integrity of the structure woven at the locations of the pockets.
- the present invention specifically aims to overcome the drawbacks of the above coatings.
- the subject of the invention is a temporary surface coating, in particular for the circulation of vehicles on sandy, muddy or marshy soil, of the type with a woven structure formed of warp and weft threads, the armor of which is such that each warp thread intersects with the following weft threads, preferably and very approximately, half of the intersections of the rows and columns of the weave, the warp thread being left in the remaining intersections, so, for each warp thread, to obtain at least one simple and tight weave area followed by a float area, characterized in that a second auxiliary woven structure is superimposed and comprises a ply of warp threads and a ply of weft yarns, the connection between the two woven structures being carried out during a same simultaneous weaving operation with interweaving of the structures, so as to constitute between the two structures, from place to place ce, tubular pockets oriented along the warp threads or according to the weft threads, said pockets serving as a housing for receiving elements added for various purposes.
- the pockets thus formed receive at least one elongated stiffening element, for example a bar of composite material a few tens of millimeters in diameter.
- Such bars in particular when they are inserted into pockets formed transversely to the covering, that is to say parallel to the weft threads, significantly improve the bearing capacity while strengthening the attachment of the surface in contact in particular with the vehicle tires circulating on such a coating.
- FIG. 1 is a very schematic and partial view of the edge of a complex according to the invention comprising two superimposed woven structures
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a coating according to the invention provided with transverse stiffening elements
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a coating according to the invention provided with longitudinal stiffening elements.
- FIG. 1 there is shown diagrammatically at 1 the cross section of a woven structure forming a covering, of the type described in French patent No. 2 71 8 1 58.
- This coating has on its two faces an embossed structure with transverse ribs formed by projections S and recesses C, which give the coating its fastening properties of vehicle tires called to move on this coating.
- this woven structure 1 is associated, in superposition, a second woven structure symbolized at 2, consisting of a 4
- the two woven structures 1 and 2 are produced and linked to each other during the same weaving operation during which pockets such as that illustrated at 3 in FIG. 1 are formed, by localized separation of the two woven structures 1 and 2, for example in line with projections S.
- the two plies of warp threads intended for the two woven structures 1, 2 are unwound from two separate beams and conveyed on a weaving loom equipped with two dobbies each assigned to one of the two layers and working simultaneously and in concordance to achieve the nesting of the two layers and their localized separation at the right of the pockets to be produced, under the control of an appropriate programming.
- Such a weaving-assembling technique of two woven structures is conventional.
- Each pocket 3 is made transversely to the covering 1, that is to say, along the weft threads and extends from one edge to the other of the covering, as illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the pockets 3 are made from place to place, at regular intervals.
- the pockets 3 receive, at the time of weaving or later, an elongated stiffening element 4, such as a bar for example made of composite material a few tens of millimeters in diameter.
- the bars 4 for example of the glass fiber and polyester resin type and 25 mm in diameter, are held captive in the pockets 3 between the two woven structures 1, 2 and give the covering an increased bearing capacity while reinforcing the salient character of the zones S where said bars are inserted 4.
- the material, the diameter and the length of the bars 4 may vary.
- FIG. 2 represents a coating according to the invention with transverse stiffening elements 4.
- FIG. 3 represents a covering according to the invention with stiffening elements 4 ′ inserted in pockets 3 ′ produced along the longitudinal axis of the covering 1 ′, that is to say the warp threads of the woven structure of said covering.
- These pockets 3 ' are also produced in the manner mentioned above, by conventional means, during the weaving and assembly of the two woven structures (V, 2'). They can receive stiffening elements 4 ′, in particular flexible tubes, for example 70 mm in diameter, which can be inflated using a pressurized fluid, such as water, from a appropriate source 5.
- stiffening elements 4 ′ in particular flexible tubes, for example 70 mm in diameter, which can be inflated using a pressurized fluid, such as water, from a appropriate source 5.
- the inflating with water of the tubes 4 ' also allows the deployment of the complex 1', 2 'over a body of water, to allow the crossing of a watercourse for example, the whole immersing without problem and coming to land on the bottom.
- the coating ( 1, 1 ') can be fitted with devices or means placed in pockets (3, 3') and ensuring the detection of cavities or mines and possibly their destruction.
- Any other measuring device can be placed in said pockets.
- These same pockets can be provided with self-destruction means rendering the coating unusable after use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9803703 | 1998-03-20 | ||
FR9803703A FR2776308B1 (fr) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | Revetement de surface provisoire perfectionne |
PCT/FR1999/000647 WO1999049116A1 (fr) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-19 | Revetement de surface provisoire perfectionne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1064419A1 true EP1064419A1 (fr) | 2001-01-03 |
EP1064419B1 EP1064419B1 (fr) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=9524490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99909053A Expired - Lifetime EP1064419B1 (fr) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-19 | Revetement de surface provisoire perfectionne |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6696122B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1064419B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4781531B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1113993C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE241714T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU757292B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2323713C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69908324T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1064419T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2200503T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2776308B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1038045A1 (fr) |
ID (1) | ID27302A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL138556A0 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20004684L (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ507071A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1064419E (fr) |
TR (1) | TR200003599T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999049116A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7229232B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2007-06-12 | Pem Surface Creations, Inc. | Reinforced mat for unstable surfaces |
CA2502746A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-09-29 | Murray Banting | Tapis deroulable pour chaussees et autres du meme genre |
JP4094636B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2008-06-04 | 株式会社 第一織物 | 織物 |
FR2900163B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-25 | 2008-07-04 | A Deschamps & Fils Soc Par Act | Revetement de sol ameliore |
US20080296960A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-04 | Graton Stephane | Tire traction adaptor and method |
CA2592493A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-07 | Donald Bowman | Glissiere de guidage pour motoneige |
US7845577B2 (en) * | 2007-08-05 | 2010-12-07 | Pillwtrack Ltd. | Inflatable automative traction recovery device |
FR2926822B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-05-28 | Deschamps A & Fils Ets | Procede de tissage et metier a tisser pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
US8167219B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2012-05-01 | Anthony Lynn | Device for improving tire traction |
US9150986B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2015-10-06 | Nike, Inc. | Knit component bonding |
FR2976598B1 (fr) | 2011-06-17 | 2019-05-17 | Musthane | Revetement de surface pour le passage notamment de vehicules |
US20140150937A1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-05 | LetltHail, LLC | Air-cushioned vehicle cover |
EP2934216B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-21 | 2019-03-20 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Article chaussant avec tige tissée comportant un ensemble de verrouillage |
US9228299B2 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-01-05 | Brian Brown | Pervious paving mat with raised teeth |
FR3018289B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-06-24 | Musthane | Tapis enroulable pour le passage de vehicules muni de poches distinctes |
BR112016022955B1 (pt) | 2014-04-01 | 2020-12-01 | Musthane | esteira de tração |
FR3023853B1 (fr) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-08-19 | Musthane | Piste de roulage munie d'une jonction pivot verticale |
US20160326700A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-10 | Elijah Ochoa | Ecologically friendly traction mat |
FR3038919B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-13 | 2018-11-09 | Ets A. Deschamps Et Fils | Procede et machine de fabrication d'une structure tissee |
IT201700088145A1 (it) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-01 | Maria Giuseppe De | Materassino in materiale plastico impermeabile per sottofondo di manti erbosi sintetici o pavimentazioni e simili. |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1004861A (en) * | 1911-06-24 | 1911-10-03 | Arvid Ek | Flexible plank. |
US1617271A (en) * | 1926-08-09 | 1927-02-08 | Arthur H Penfield | Traction device |
US1746709A (en) * | 1928-09-12 | 1930-02-11 | Harry B Marshall | Surf mattress |
US3999879A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1976-12-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Inflatable roadway |
US4451934A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1984-06-05 | Gioello Debbie A | Ribbed ventilating undergarment for protective garments |
JPH0354522Y2 (fr) * | 1986-01-16 | 1991-12-02 | ||
DE3929284C2 (de) * | 1989-09-04 | 1994-06-23 | Schlitzer Leinen Ind Driessen | Vorrichtung zum Abschatten von Fenstern, Glasdächern, Wintergärten u.ä. |
IT231098Y1 (it) * | 1993-03-24 | 1999-07-12 | Plastiveneta Spa | Tessuto spalmato o accoppiato perfezionato |
FR2718158B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-29 | 1996-06-28 | Deschamps Sarl | Revêtement de surface provisoire notamment pour la circulation d'engins sur sol sableux ou marécageux. |
-
1998
- 1998-03-20 FR FR9803703A patent/FR2776308B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 WO PCT/FR1999/000647 patent/WO1999049116A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-19 ID ID20002131A patent/ID27302A/id unknown
- 1999-03-19 DE DE1999608324 patent/DE69908324T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-19 TR TR200003599T patent/TR200003599T2/xx unknown
- 1999-03-19 IL IL13855699A patent/IL138556A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-19 JP JP2000538068A patent/JP4781531B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-19 AU AU28437/99A patent/AU757292B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-19 PT PT99909053T patent/PT1064419E/pt unknown
- 1999-03-19 NZ NZ50707199A patent/NZ507071A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-19 US US09/646,604 patent/US6696122B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-19 DK DK99909053T patent/DK1064419T3/da active
- 1999-03-19 ES ES99909053T patent/ES2200503T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-19 CN CN99805276A patent/CN1113993C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-19 CA CA 2323713 patent/CA2323713C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-19 AT AT99909053T patent/ATE241714T1/de active
- 1999-03-19 EP EP99909053A patent/EP1064419B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-09-19 NO NO20004684A patent/NO20004684L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-12-06 HK HK01108568A patent/HK1038045A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9949116A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999049116A1 (fr) | 1999-09-30 |
CA2323713A1 (fr) | 1999-09-30 |
IL138556A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
ATE241714T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
ID27302A (id) | 2001-03-22 |
EP1064419B1 (fr) | 2003-05-28 |
NO20004684L (no) | 2000-11-17 |
ES2200503T3 (es) | 2004-03-01 |
US6696122B1 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
CN1298462A (zh) | 2001-06-06 |
DE69908324T2 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
DE69908324D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
AU2843799A (en) | 1999-10-18 |
CN1113993C (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
FR2776308B1 (fr) | 2000-06-23 |
NO20004684D0 (no) | 2000-09-19 |
DK1064419T3 (da) | 2003-09-15 |
JP2002507522A (ja) | 2002-03-12 |
AU757292B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
HK1038045A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 |
JP4781531B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
TR200003599T2 (tr) | 2001-04-20 |
NZ507071A (en) | 2003-03-28 |
PT1064419E (pt) | 2003-10-31 |
FR2776308A1 (fr) | 1999-09-24 |
CA2323713C (fr) | 2008-06-17 |
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