EP1064205A1 - Airless-abgabevorrichtung - Google Patents

Airless-abgabevorrichtung

Info

Publication number
EP1064205A1
EP1064205A1 EP99909051A EP99909051A EP1064205A1 EP 1064205 A1 EP1064205 A1 EP 1064205A1 EP 99909051 A EP99909051 A EP 99909051A EP 99909051 A EP99909051 A EP 99909051A EP 1064205 A1 EP1064205 A1 EP 1064205A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inlet
pump
valve
distribution chamber
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99909051A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1064205B1 (de
Inventor
Firmin Garcia
Hervé Pennaneac'h
Alain Lafosse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar France SAS
Original Assignee
Valois SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valois SAS filed Critical Valois SAS
Publication of EP1064205A1 publication Critical patent/EP1064205A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1064205B1 publication Critical patent/EP1064205B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0008—Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • B05B11/1025—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem a spring urging the outlet valve in its closed position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1066—Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067—Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0097—Means for filling or refilling the sprayer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an airless distribution device, such as an airless pump, that is to say without air intake so that the product dispensed is never in contact with the air before its distribution.
  • This type of pump said airless is used in particular for the distribution of products which are liable to deteriorate on contact with air. It may be pharmaceutical products as well as cosmetic products.
  • this type of valve comprises a variable volume distribution chamber provided with an inlet provided with an inlet valve and an outlet provided with an outlet valve.
  • a piston is provided which is generally actuated by means of a so-called actuating rod through which the product is discharged out of the chamber.
  • the inlet valve which may be in the form of a ball, a washer or a member with a conical flange, which does not provide a seal. perfect during this vacuum dispenser attachment operation. In fact, the valve seats do not have a sufficiently perfect surface condition to ensure perfect airtightness.
  • the air is also evacuated from the distribution chamber and there is then a partial vacuum II it should be noted that during this step of mounting the dispenser on the reservoir, the dispensing head is not yet mounted on the actuating rod of the dispenser.
  • the vacuum is interrupted once the dispenser is fixed on the reservoir, the reservoir and the pump are again subjected to atmospheric pressure so that all the empty spaces inside the reservoir but also inside the distribution chamber are suddenly filled with the product contained in the reservoir II ' therefore follows an at least partial filling of the distribution chamber.
  • document EP-0 753 353 discloses a dispenser, the inlet tube of which is formed with a plug which closes it.
  • the cap is punctured by an extension of the actuating rod which enters the inlet tube, the plug is here molded in one piece with the inlet tube, which complicates molding.
  • the plug once punched, is free to move in the inlet tube which can interfere with the operation of the dispenser.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome this drawback of the prior art by defining a dispenser whose inlet is initially closed by a plug which is easy to install without complicating the molding and which does not risk hampering the operation of the dispenser. times dislodges from its sealing position
  • the present invention provides a distribution device without air intake, such as an airless pump, for dispensing a fluid product, said device comprising a variable volume distribution chamber provided with an inlet having a inlet and outlet valve provided with an outlet valve, said distributor further comprising a piston for varying the volume of the distribution chamber, closure means being provided for sealingly closing the distribution substantially at its inlet before its first use, the closure means being formed by the inlet valve
  • the outlet valve being perfectly sealed, the means for closing the inlet make it possible to isolate the interior of the distribution chamber in a perfectly airtight manner. It is therefore impossible for a vacuum to set up inside
  • the inlet valve itself as sealing means has the advantage of not adding an additional part to the dispenser. So that the distribution chamber can again be in communication with the reservoir, the piston is mounted on an actuating rod having one end projecting inside the distribution chamber, said end forming a thrust member capable of push the inlet valve out of its sealed position to its normal working position at the end of its travel
  • the inlet valve is a ball tightly wedged in a sleeve
  • the inlet valve is a member with a conical flange comprising a protruding peripheral sealing bead comcée in the inlet of the distribution chamber.
  • the distribution chamber is perfectly isolated from the outside and therefore does not undergo the vacuum which prevails at the time of fixing the distributor on the tank.
  • These sealing means are only released when the dispensing head is mounted on the actuating rod, which has the effect of displacing the rod inside the chamber until its end displaces the means. shutter so as to establish communication between the chamber and the reservoir.
  • FIG. 1a is a cross-sectional view through a dispenser according to a first embodiment
  • FIGS. 1b and 1a are cross sections through the dispenser of FIG. 1a during the step of mounting the dispensing head to illustrate the release mode of the sealing means
  • - Figures 2a and 2b are cross-sectional views of a dispenser of the invention according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. La explain the structure of the dispenser according to the invention. It is, in the two embodiments described, of an airless pump, that is to say one which does not allow an introduction air as product is distributed It is therefore necessary that the tank (not shown) can decrease in capacity as product is extracted from it II can therefore be a tank in the form of a flexible bag or equipped with a follower piston
  • the internal structure of the airless pump is not critical to the invention and will therefore not be described here in detail.
  • this airless pump comprises a body 1 defining a cylinder 10 in which is mounted a piston 3 mounted on the actuating rod is mounted sliding
  • the lower end of the body 1 has an inlet 12 defining a valve seat 13 of frustoconical shape
  • the body 1 forms a flange of fixing 11 which projects radially outwards
  • This flange 11 allows the gripping of the pump using a crimping ring 83
  • two O-rings 81 and 82 are provided which are placed respectively between the flange 11 and the crimping ring 83 and between the upper end of the reservoir (not shown) and the crimping ring 83.
  • the fixing of the pump on the neck of the reservoir (not shown) is therefore perfectly airtight.
  • the cylinder 10 formed by the body 1 internally receives a piston 3 which is itself slidably mounted on the actuating rod 2.
  • the piston 3 is biased in its high rest position shown in FIG.
  • the actuating rod 2 is biased in its rest position shown in Figure 1 by a spring 4 which bears on the piston 3
  • the actuating rod 2 conventionally defines an outlet conduit 21 which defines near its lower end re two lateral openings 22 closed in the rest position (fig la) by the piston
  • the arrangement formed by the lower end of the actuating rod 2, the piston 3 and the gland 4 constitute the outlet valve of the airless pump below this arrangement, the pump body 1 forms a pump chamber 14 of variable volume.
  • the pump chamber is conventionally provided with an inlet valve 51 which is shown in the figure below. the shape of a spherical ball. It is also possible to envisage other forms for the inlet valve such as for example a member with a conical flange (fig. 2a and 2b)
  • the inlet valve 51 does not rest on its seat 13 so that it cannot fulfill its function of selective closing of the inlet 12 of the pump chamber 14
  • the pump chamber 14 is perfectly insulated from the outside in an airtight manner Indeed, as has just been said, the ball 51 wedged in the sleeve 61 prevents any passage of air at the inlet of the pump chamber, and on the other hand, the positioning of the piston 3 on the lateral openings 22 of the actuating rod 2 prevents any passage of air at the level of the outlet valve of the chamber pump 14 Therefore, the pump chamber 14 defines an insulated space
  • the outlet valve remains perfectly sealed and the ball 51 strongly pressed into the sleeve 61 also provides a perfect seal, such so that when the vacuum is exhausted and the distributor as a whole equipped with the tank filled with product is again at normal atmospheric pressure, the product contained in the tank cannot go back up inside the pump 14 since its inlet is closed off by the presence of the ball 51 wedged in the sleeve 61 It is thus guaranteed that the pump chamber 14 remains on the one hand filled with air at atmospheric pressure and on the other hand that there is no product not inside room 14.
  • a conventional dispensing head comprises a connection sleeve 91 internally defining a channel 92 which is extended laterally by an outlet duct 93 ending in a dispensing spout 94 Externally, the dispensing head 9 can form a peripheral skirt 96 which extends downwards to mask part of the pump and of the rod actuation 2.
  • the depression of the actuating rod in the body 1 has the effect of reducing the volume of the pump chamber 14 against the action of the return spring 7 As the actuating rod 2 sinks inside the body, the piston 3 and the gland 4 move on it in the opposite direction so as to unmask the lateral openings 22, which establishes an air passage between the pump chamber 14 and the expander via the channel 21, the conduit 92 and the channel 93.
  • the outlet valve opens when the pressure inside the pump chamber 14 is sufficient to push back the piston 3 and unmask the side openings 22 If one continues to exert a push on the rod actuation 2, it continues its race inside the pump body until its lower end 23 comes into thrust contact on the ball 51 wedged in the sleeve 61 By exerting sufficient pressure, the end 23 of the rod 2 manages to dislodge the ball 51 from its sleeve 61 as can be see it in FIG.
  • the lower end 23 of the rod 2 serving to pushing member manages to completely disengage the ball 51 from the sleeve 61 so that it can come to be positioned on the conical inlet valve seat 13, which constitutes its normal working position allowing selective closing of the inlet 12 of the pump chamber 14
  • the inlet valve in this case a ball 51 serving as means shutter to isolate the chamber 14 during the vacuum crimping operation, is then pushed into its normal working position using the lower end of the actuating rod 2 serving as a pushing member during mounting the dispensing head 9 on this actuating rod 2 Consequently, the release of the ball 51 from its sleeve 61 is possible without additional part and without additional operation, since the mounting of the actuating head 9 on the rod 2 is a conventional and compulsory operation
  • this cylindrical part 6 makes it possible to define, with the valve seat 13, a space defining a housing in which the ball 51 is pnsonmere, so that its freedom of movement is limited. This ensures that the ball 51 will always come into perfect position on its valve seat 13
  • the member 53 is then simply pushed by the push pin 23 formed by the lower end of the actuating rod 2 so that the cord is released from the inlet 12 and the conical flange can then come to bear sealing against the conical surface of the inlet valve 13
  • a valve member in place of the balls 51 and 52 offers several advantages Firstly, it is a single piece and not d e two separate parts so that the means serving as a shutter remain connected to the means serving as a valve, whereas in the case of the use of a ball closure 52, the latter is expelled inside the container Secondly, such a member can be plastic mold, which is on the one hand less expensive, and on the other hand advantageous from the point of view of the capacity of recycling

Landscapes

  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
EP99909051A 1998-03-26 1999-03-19 Airless-abgabevorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1064205B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9803734A FR2776633B1 (fr) 1998-03-26 1998-03-26 Dispositif de distribution airless
FR9803734 1998-03-26
PCT/FR1999/000645 WO1999048766A1 (fr) 1998-03-26 1999-03-19 Dispositif de distribution airless

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1064205A1 true EP1064205A1 (de) 2001-01-03
EP1064205B1 EP1064205B1 (de) 2002-06-19

Family

ID=9524515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99909051A Expired - Lifetime EP1064205B1 (de) 1998-03-26 1999-03-19 Airless-abgabevorrichtung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6332561B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1064205B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69901890T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2178877T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2776633B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1999048766A1 (de)

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EP1249278A1 (de) * 2001-04-10 2002-10-16 Taplast S.p.A. Pumpenspender
WO2003028900A1 (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-10 Rieke Packaging Systems Limited Dispenser pumps and valve arrangements
EP1389491A1 (de) * 2002-08-13 2004-02-18 Yon Woo Corporation Luftloser Pumpspender
WO2003053591A1 (es) * 2002-11-25 2003-07-03 Saint-Gobain Calmar S.A. Bomba de precompresión de altura reducida
DE60316038T2 (de) * 2002-12-23 2008-05-15 Valois Sas Fluidabgabevorrichtung und spender mit einer solchen vorrichtung
CN1565754B (zh) * 2003-07-09 2010-10-20 丁要武 高粘料乳液泵
DE10334032B4 (de) * 2003-07-18 2005-06-23 Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh Ventileinrichtung
ITMI20061266A1 (it) * 2006-06-29 2007-12-30 Microspray Delta Spa Pompa semplificata di mandata di sostanze fluide prelevate da un contenitore
FR2906577A1 (fr) * 2006-10-03 2008-04-04 Hsih Tung Tooling Co Ltd Pompe avec tete d'entrainement par pression.
FR2935360B1 (fr) * 2008-08-27 2012-12-21 Socoplan Distributeur de conditionnement et de distribution d'un contenu fluide.
IT1393854B1 (it) * 2009-04-01 2012-05-11 Emsar Spa Dispenser.
DE102009022215B4 (de) * 2009-05-20 2011-06-22 LINDAL Dispenser GmbH, 23923 Ventil zur dosierten Abgabe von Flüssigkeiten
CN201579158U (zh) * 2009-12-21 2010-09-15 陈秋火 背吸式防滴漏喷头
JP5795688B2 (ja) 2011-08-15 2015-10-14 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー 化粧用アプリケータ
US9248462B2 (en) 2011-12-01 2016-02-02 Yonwoo Co., Ltd. Airless pump system
JP5924483B2 (ja) * 2012-02-20 2016-05-25 株式会社三谷バルブ ポンプ式製品用のポンプ構造ユニット，このポンプ構造ユニットを含むポンプ式製品およびポンプ式製品用の操作部ユニット
JP6076176B2 (ja) * 2013-03-29 2017-02-08 株式会社吉野工業所 ポンプ
JP6076175B2 (ja) * 2013-03-29 2017-02-08 株式会社吉野工業所 ポンプ
CN103691599B (zh) * 2013-12-13 2016-08-17 中山市美捷时包装制品有限公司 一种组装方便的喷雾泵
CN103657922A (zh) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-26 中山市美捷时包装制品有限公司 一种带喷管的喷雾器装置
CN103721881B (zh) * 2013-12-13 2016-06-29 中山市美捷时包装制品有限公司 一种连接方便带抓口结构的喷雾器
DE202014001720U1 (de) * 2014-02-27 2015-03-02 Gerhard Brugger Spender
BR112016030656B1 (pt) 2014-10-31 2021-01-12 L'oreal composições cosméticas, composição aquosa e processo de tratamento cosmético
BR112017015916A2 (pt) * 2015-02-27 2018-03-27 Aptargroup Inc sistema de acionamento para um sistema de liberação de substância fluente
EP3103498B2 (de) * 2015-06-12 2023-06-14 AP Pharma Systems Atomizadores e Dispensadores Ltda Sprühspender für nasale arzneimittel
EP3429423A4 (de) 2016-03-16 2019-10-30 HCT Group Holdings Limited Luftloser kosmetikspender
DE102016109950B3 (de) 2016-05-30 2017-09-28 X-Fab Semiconductor Foundries Ag Integrierte Schaltung mit einem - durch einen Überführungsdruck aufgebrachten - Bauelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung der integrierten Schaltung
WO2018017819A1 (en) 2016-07-22 2018-01-25 HCT Group Holdings Limited Tilt action pump
KR20190020181A (ko) 2016-07-22 2019-02-27 에이치씨티 그룹 홀딩스 리미티드 하향 견인 펌프 액추에이터
US10107284B2 (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-10-23 Shanp-Yih Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. Check valve for pump
CN109823707A (zh) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-31 深圳市诚致生物开发有限公司 一种食用油真空包装瓶
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EP4444476A1 (de) * 2021-12-09 2024-10-16 Smartseal AS Flüssigkeitsdosierspender und flüssigkeitsbehälter mit dem flüssigkeitsdosierspender

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2178877T3 (es) 2003-01-01
FR2776633A1 (fr) 1999-10-01
DE69901890T2 (de) 2003-02-20
EP1064205B1 (de) 2002-06-19
FR2776633B1 (fr) 2000-06-09
WO1999048766A1 (fr) 1999-09-30
DE69901890D1 (de) 2002-07-25
US6332561B1 (en) 2001-12-25

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