EP1058656B1 - Vorrichtung zur biphasischen abgabe einer einzeldosis - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur biphasischen abgabe einer einzeldosis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1058656B1
EP1058656B1 EP97930603A EP97930603A EP1058656B1 EP 1058656 B1 EP1058656 B1 EP 1058656B1 EP 97930603 A EP97930603 A EP 97930603A EP 97930603 A EP97930603 A EP 97930603A EP 1058656 B1 EP1058656 B1 EP 1058656B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispensing device
containers
support
gas
emptying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97930603A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1058656A1 (de
Inventor
Claude Jouillat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar France SAS
Original Assignee
Valois SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valois SAS filed Critical Valois SAS
Publication of EP1058656A1 publication Critical patent/EP1058656A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1058656B1 publication Critical patent/EP1058656B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B05B11/042Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow in the nozzle, spray head, outlet or dip tube
    • B05B11/046Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow in the nozzle, spray head, outlet or dip tube the gas or vapour flow coming from a source where the gas or vapour is not in contact with the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed, e.g. from a compressive bulb, an air pump or an enclosure surrounding the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3294Thermoformed trays or the like with a plurality of recesses for different materials located in different recesses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for biphasic distribution in spray form of a dose unique fluid product. More specifically, the invention relates to a miniature sprayer of disposable preference adapted in particular to the sample in the fields of pharmacy or perfumery.
  • the dispensing device according to the invention can also find applications in the field pharmaceutical. In this particular area, it is important that the dose of product in the distributor is expelled in its entirety. Furthermore, it it is also important that the spraying is good quality.
  • a disposable spray made by welding sheet plastic defining between it a reservoir as well as two swirl channels connected to an orifice spray.
  • the walls are made of plastic sheets, product is forced back into the swirl channels then through the spray hole to create a spray of sprayed product.
  • This disposable vaporizer does not does not, however, allow a defined dose of product.
  • the creation of swirling by welding of two plastic sheets is rather imprecise and random.
  • the tank is divided into two chambers by a partition which breaks under the action of pressure. a room is filled with a fluid while the other contains another product and air.
  • the tank is separated from the spray opening by a point of break.
  • the partition breaks and the two fluids mix more or less with each other and with air. Any way, the mixture thus obtained cannot be homogeneous.
  • the breaking point breaks and the non-homogeneous mixture is discharged towards the orifice of spray.
  • the jet coming out of the orifice is sometimes composed of the first fluid, sometimes composed of the second fluid and sometimes air, but never a homogeneous mixture of three. It follows that the spray is sometimes purely aqueous and sometimes biphasic. Its quality is therefore not constant.
  • the problem which the present proposes to solve invention is to make a dispensing device inexpensive which ensures good spray quality of a single dose of product of constant and precise volume.
  • the distribution system will have to meet certain dimensional requirements, in particular it will have to have a reduced thickness.
  • a spray gas mixed with product at the spray hole guarantees good spray quality of the single dose of product expelled.
  • Use of a spray gas avoids pressure force requirements at apply in the case of a simple pump fitted with a nozzle with swirl chamber. A pressure less is sufficient to ensure a spray of good quality.
  • the tanks include deformable flexible wall elements allowing emptying tanks by pressing on said wall elements.
  • the pressure allowing spraying is directly exerted on the tank.
  • the emptying means include a pressure member for pressing on the wall elements flexible deformable tanks. The pressure organ allows a complete emptying of the product tank, which ensures a precise quantity of product expelled.
  • the tanks are arranged in such a way that the emptying of said at least a gas tank begins before the emptying of said tank of fluid product.
  • the tanks are arranged in such a way that the emptying said at least one gas tank ends after emptying said fluid reservoir.
  • the pressure presses on the flexible wall elements from said to minus a gas tank before pressing the element of flexible wall of said fluid reservoir.
  • the tanks include outlet channels connecting them to the spray orifice, the pressure member being formed by a substantially rigid curved tongue articulated with respect to the tanks so as to support gradually on the wall elements of the tanks starting at their ends furthest from output channels. A progressive and simultaneous emptying of fluid and gas tanks is thus produced.
  • the tanks are formed between a support substantially rigid and a flexible barrier film forming the elements of flexible deformable walls.
  • Support can be realized polypropylene, polyethylene or a mixture of these, the barrier film can be produced by a layer of polyester, aluminum, polyamide and polyethylene.
  • the tongue is formed by a part actuation of the convexly shaped support and connected by a hinge to another main part of the support carrying the tanks.
  • the channels of outlet and the spray orifice are formed between the support and barrier film.
  • the film barrier is welded or glued to the support.
  • a fiber of retention and dispersion is placed before the orifice of spray.
  • the fiber is placed both between the outlet channels and the spray orifice and between the support and barrier film.
  • the orifice of spray is closed by a plug member tear.
  • the single-dose biphasic distribution device for Figures 1 and 2 is shown on an enlarged scale: reality, the distribution system is part of a rectangle of about 6cm by 3cm. As for its thickness, it does not exceed 5mm and preferably will be less than 3mm when the device is intended to be included in a magazine as an advertising sample.
  • the distribution device basically consists of three building blocks, to know a substantially rigid support 10, a barrier film flexible 11 and a fiber pad 17 whose function will be explained below.
  • the substantially rigid support 10 can be formed of any material in the form of a sheet conferring a certain rigidity.
  • the support 10 is made of polyethylene, polypropylene or a mixture of them.
  • the flexible barrier film 11 can be produced any material in the form of a flexible sheet likely to be deformed by simple pressing, for example using a finger.
  • the film 11 is produced by a superposition of polyester layers, aluminum, polyamide and polyethylene so form a barrier complex.
  • the barrier film 11 is welded or heat-sealed on the substantially rigid support 10 on the most of the surface of the support. In some determined locations, the barrier film 11 is not welded on the support 10 and a volume is therefore formed between the film and support. These non-fused areas are formed on a main part 1 of the support 10 which comprises in all three parts, namely the part main 1 above, actuation part 2 connected to the main part 1 by a hinge 21, and a head part 3 connected to the main part 1 by a tear line 31.
  • the film 11 can be heat-sealed on the three parts 1, 2 and 3 of the support 10, but at least the film 11 extends over the part main 1 and the head part 3 of the support 10.
  • the actuation part 2 is then only constituted by the support 10.
  • the hinge 21 which connects the part actuation 2 to the main part 1 of the support 10 can be done as a line or as several lines of less thickness which favors the folding of part 2 with respect to part 1.
  • the actuation part 2 presents in section a curved profile whose convexity is oriented on the same side as film 11 for reasons which are given below.
  • the defined areas of main part 1 of the support 10 on which the barrier film 11 is not heat-sealed define several reservoirs 12, 13, 12, several channels 14, 15, 16, a housing 18 intended for accommodate the fiber pad 17 as well as a spraying 19.
  • the spray 19 is closed by the head part 3 which acts as a removable plug member.
  • the orifice of spray 19 is in fact closed off by the fact that the barrier film 11 is heat sealed on the support 10 in the head part 3.
  • the two side tanks 12 are connected by respective output channels 14 to a common channel 16 which opens into the reception housing 18 of the fiber pad 17.
  • the central reservoir 13 is itself also connected by an output channel 15 to the common channel 16 connected to reception housing 18.
  • the three tanks are connected to the spray orifice by through a network of channels 14, 15, 16 and receiving housing 18 accommodating the fiber pad 17.
  • fiber 17 should be the flattest possible.
  • fiber 17 and its housing 18 can therefore have a cylindrical section to form a nasal tip.
  • the two side tanks 12, 12 are gas tanks, preferably filled with air.
  • the central tank 13 it is filled with product fluid corresponding to the single dose to be dispensed.
  • the mixture of fluid and gas product that has already operated in the common channel 16 is fully dispersed and divided at through the fiber pad 17.
  • the fluid jet to the outlet of the spray orifice thus presents a very good spray quality on the one hand due mixing the fluid with a gas resulting in a biphasic mixture, and on the other hand due to the presence of fiber pad 17 which acts as a disperser to divide the fluid product into very fine gas powered droplets.
  • the pressure exerted on the reservoirs 12, 13, 12 can be done with one or more fingers, but preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dispensing device is provided with a pressure or tab in the form of the part actuation 2. Thanks to this pressure member 2, ensures simultaneous pressure on the tanks as well than a perfect emptying. This result of pressure and emptying can be obtained by bending the pressure member 2, as previously defined. Because of this bulging, the pressure member 2, once folded over the part main 1, starts by pressing on the flexible walls deformable formed by the flexible barrier film 11 in starting from their end furthest from the canals of outlet 14, 15, 14. Bending of the pressure member 2 ensures a progressive flattening of the tanks of such so it is not possible for fluid to remain in the tanks. This ensures progressive emptying simultaneous of the entire contents of the tanks.
  • the gas tanks 12, 12 extend further towards the hinge 21 that the fluid reservoir 13, so that the pressure member 2 once folded down first start by pressing the gas tanks 12 before pressing on the fluid reservoir 13.
  • the emptying of the gas tanks 12, 12 thus begins before emptying the fluid reservoir 13.
  • the gas tanks 12 extend further away from the hinge 21 than the fluid reservoir 13. this means that gas will continue to be expelled after the tank fluid 13 will be emptied. Thanks to that characteristic, we ensure a perfect quality of biphasic spraying again avoiding that fluid is not expelled without prior mixing with some gas. In other words, the biphasic spraying of the fluid product is preceded and followed by an expulsion of gas under pressure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Abgabevorrichtung für eine einzelne Dosis eines Fluids in zerstäubter Form, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie folgende Bestandteile umfaßt:
    einen Behälter (13) für das Fluid, der die einzelne Dosis enthält und mit einer Zerstäubungsöffnung (19) verbunden ist,
    wenigstens einen Gasbehälter (12), der mit der Zerstäubungsöffnung (19) verbunden ist, und
    Einrichtungen (11, 3) zum gleichzeitigen Entleeren des Behälters (13) für das Fluid und des Behälters (12) für das Gas derart, daß eine biphasische Zerstäubung des Fluids und des Gases im Bereich der Zerstäubungsöffnung erzeugt wird.
  2. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Behälter (12, 13) nachgiebige, verformbare Wandelemente (11) umfassen, die ein Entleeren der Behälter dadurch ermöglichen, daß auf diese Wandelemente gedrückt wird.
  3. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, bei der die Entleerungseinrichtungen (11, 2) ein Druckorgan (2) zum Drücken auf die nachgiebigen, verformbaren Wandelemente (11) der Behälter (12, 13) umfassen.
  4. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2 oder 3, bei der auf die Behälter (12, 13) in der Weise eingewirkt wird, daß die Entleerung des zumindest einen Gasbehälters (12) vor der Entleerung des Behälters (13) für das Fluid beginnt.
  5. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, oder 3, bei der auf die Behälter (12, 13) derart eingewirkt wird, daß das Entleeren des wenigstens einen Gasbehälters (12) nach dem Entleeren des Behälters (13) für das Fluid beendet wird.
  6. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, bei der das Druckorgan (2) auf die nachgiebigen Wandelemente (11) des wenigstens einen Gasbehälters (12) drückt, bevor sie auf das nachgiebige Wandelement (12) des Behälters (13) für das Fluid drückt.
  7. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, bei der die Behälter (12, 13) Ausgangskanäle (14, 15, 16) umfassen, welche sie mit der Zerstäubungsöffnung verbinden, wobei das Druckorgan von einer im wesentlichen starren gewölbten Lasche (2) gebildet wird, die bezüglich der Behälter (12, 13) derart angelenkt ist, daß sie fortschreitend auf die Wandelemente (11) der Behälter drückt und dabei an den Enden der Behälter beginnt, die am weitesten von den Ausgangskanälen entfernt sind.
  8. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Behälter (12, 13) zwischen einem im wesentlichen steifen Träger (10) und einem nachgiebigen Barrierefilm (11) ausgebildet sind, der die nachgiebigen verformbaren Wandelemente bildet.
  9. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 und 8, bei der die Lasche (2) von einem Betätigungsteil des Trägers (10) gebildet wird, der in gewölbter Weise profiliert und durch ein Gelenk (21) mit einem anderen Hauptteil (1) des Trägers (10) verbunden ist, der die Behälter (12, 13) trägt.
  10. Abgabevorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 7 und 8, bei der die Ausgangskanäle (14, 15, 16) und die Zerstäubungsöffnung zwischen dem Träger (10) und dem Barrierefilm (11) ausgebildet sind.
  11. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, bei der der Barrierefilm (11) am Träger (10) angelschweißt oder angeklebt ist.
  12. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der ein Rückhalte- und Verteilungsgewebe (17) vor der Zerstäubungsöffnung (19) angeordnet ist.
  13. Abgabevorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 8 und 12, bei der das Gewebe (17) zwischen den Ausgangskanälen und der Zerstäubungsöffnung und gleichzeitig zwischen dem Träger (10) und dem Barrierefilm (11) angeordnet ist.
  14. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Zerstäubungsöffnung (19) durch ein abbrechbares Verschlußorgan (3) verschlossen ist.
  15. Abgabevorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 8, 9, und 14, bei der das abbrechbare Verschlußorgan von einem Kopfteil (3) des Trägers (10) gebildet wird, der von dem Barrierefilm (11) bedeckt und mit dem Hauptteil (1) durch eine Abreißlinie (31) verbunden ist.
  16. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, bei der der Träger (10) aus Polypropylen, Polyethylen oder einer Mischung dieser beiden Substanzen hergestellt ist.
  17. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, bei der der Barrierefilm (11) durch die Überlagerung einer Schicht aus Polyester, Aluminium, Polyamid und Polyethylen hergestellt ist.
  18. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Dicke der Abgabevorrichtung geringer als 5 mm und vorzugsweise geringer als 3 mm ist.
EP97930603A 1996-07-05 1997-06-26 Vorrichtung zur biphasischen abgabe einer einzeldosis Expired - Lifetime EP1058656B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9608380A FR2750678B1 (fr) 1996-07-05 1996-07-05 Dispositif de distribution biphasique d'une dose unique
FR9608380 1996-07-05
PCT/FR1997/001150 WO1998001360A1 (fr) 1996-07-05 1997-06-26 Dispositif de distribution biphasique d'une dose unique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1058656A1 EP1058656A1 (de) 2000-12-13
EP1058656B1 true EP1058656B1 (de) 2002-09-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97930603A Expired - Lifetime EP1058656B1 (de) 1996-07-05 1997-06-26 Vorrichtung zur biphasischen abgabe einer einzeldosis

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6264065B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1058656B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69715476T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2182102T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2750678B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1998001360A1 (de)

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DE102004046536A1 (de) 2004-09-21 2006-03-30 Bernd Hansen Behälter
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1058656A1 (de) 2000-12-13
DE69715476D1 (de) 2002-10-17
ES2182102T3 (es) 2003-03-01
FR2750678B1 (fr) 1998-10-30
WO1998001360A1 (fr) 1998-01-15
FR2750678A1 (fr) 1998-01-09
DE69715476T2 (de) 2003-07-31
US6264065B1 (en) 2001-07-24

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