EP1052337B1 - Bouche d'égout à couvercle et grille articulés et verrouillés - Google Patents
Bouche d'égout à couvercle et grille articulés et verrouillés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1052337B1 EP1052337B1 EP00401263A EP00401263A EP1052337B1 EP 1052337 B1 EP1052337 B1 EP 1052337B1 EP 00401263 A EP00401263 A EP 00401263A EP 00401263 A EP00401263 A EP 00401263A EP 1052337 B1 EP1052337 B1 EP 1052337B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closed position
- lug
- frame
- notch
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1427—Locking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/046—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps adapted to be used with kerbs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
- E03F2005/065—Gully gratings with elastic locking elements
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a piece of road, in particular usable as a mouth disgust.
- the invention relates to a piece of roads, of the type that includes at least one frame and a metal grid pivotally mounted, by a first edge, on the frame, between a position of closure in which it covers a first part at least of the frame, and an open position, this grid presenting, on a second edge opposite the first, at least one relief, each relief being carried by a corresponding and selectively engaged elastic bar in a housing retaining housing to immobilize the grid in the closed position.
- the piece of road has a structure more complex, and includes a cover for serve as a manhole, the problem arises to ensure in a simple way and at the least cost the locking of all the movable elements relative to the frame.
- the purpose of the present invention is precisely to provide a solution to this problem.
- the road piece of the invention for otherwise consistent with the generic definition given in the preamble above is essentially characterized in that it comprises a pivotally mounted cover, for a first edge, on the frame, between a position of closure in which it covers a second part at less of the frame, and an open position, this lid having a second edge, opposite to its first edge and connected to the second edge of the grid in position closing of the grid and the lid, in that the relief is carried by a free end of the bar elastic which also has a notch, and in that that the lid has on its second edge a lug correspondent selectively engaged in the notch for immobilize the lid in the closed position on the built through the grid.
- the relief has a beveled surface that is in look at a rim of the retaining housing for a closing approach position of the grid, and this relief, from this approach position of closing of the grid, engages in the housing of retained by application on the free end of the bar elastic of a force oriented according to a first direction essentially perpendicular to this bar, and of which a component, resulting from a contact of the bevelled surface on the edge of the retaining housing, deflects the elastic bar following a second direction, essentially perpendicular to the first direction and at this elastic bar.
- the lug and the notch have for example ramps respective approaches to each other for an approach position closing the lid, so that the ergot, from the approach position of closing of the lid, engages in the notch by application on this pin of a force oriented next a third direction essentially perpendicular in the first and second directions, and one of which component, resulting from mutual contact between the approach of the pin and the notch, operates a deflection of the elastic bar after a fourth direction, essentially the opposite of the second direction.
- the lug and the notch present by elsewhere respective retaining ramps each other for the closing position of the lid, and the lug, when the lid is removed from its closing position, emerges from the notch by application, on this pin, of a force oriented next a fifth direction, essentially the reverse of the third direction, and one component of which mutual contact of the ergot retaining ramps and of the notch, operates a deflection of the elastic bar following the fourth direction.
- a gap is furthermore advantageously provided between the free end of the bar and the frame in position closing the grid, to allow a lever inserted in this gap to apply on the free end of the bar a force oriented in the second direction causing a deflection of the bar following this second direction and clearing the relief of the retaining housing.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the road piece of the invention, seen in section along a plane containing the first and third directions previously defined and identified by the references D1 and D3 in the figures.
- FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the piece of road of the invention, observed according to an incidence corresponding to the first direction D1, the grid and the lid being shown in the closed position.
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but which the lid is shown in the position of closing and the grid in the approach position of closing or opening start.
- Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 2, but on which the grid is represented in the position of closure and the lid in the approach position of closing.
- Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 2, but on which the grid is represented in the position of closing and the lid in the start position opening.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view of the relief of the bar elastic and retaining housing, observed in section following a plan containing the first and second directions previously defined and identified by the references D1 and D2 in the figures, and for the position closing the grid.
- Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 6, but representing the elastic bar and housing of retained for the closing approach position of the wire rack.
- the invention relates to a piece of road comprising essentially a frame 1, a metal grill 2, and a lid 4.
- the grid 2 is pivotally mounted, by an edge 21, on a corresponding edge 13 of the frame 1, between a position of Z2 closure in which it covers a first part P1 of the frame, and an open position A2 (FIG. 1).
- the lid 4 is itself pivotally mounted, by a first edge 41, on another edge 14 of the frame 1, between a closed position Z4 in which it covers a second part P2 of the frame 1, and an open position A4.
- the inner edges respective ones 22 and 42 of the grid and the cover which are opposed to the edges 21 and 41 by which the grid and the lid are articulated on the frame, are related from each other when the grid 2 and the lid 4 are in the closed position.
- the grid 2 has on its inner edge 22 and in view of the frame 1, one or more reliefs, such as the relief 31, each carried by a free end 30 of a corresponding elastic bar such as 3, each relief being likely to be engaged in a housing of retaining 11 of the frame 1 to immobilize the grid 2 in closing position Z2 on the frame 1.
- the free end 30 of the elastic bar 3 is also provided with a notch 32 in which can be engaged a pin 43 corresponding carried by the inner edge 42 of the lid, the engagement of the pin in the notch thus allowing to immobilize the lid 4 in the closed position Z4, on the frame 1, through the gate 2.
- the retainer housing 11 is delimited by a flange 12, and the relief 31 presents a beveled surface 311 facing the flange 12 for the closing approach position of the grid 2 illustrated in this figure and in FIG.
- the opening of the grid 2 is obtained in exerting the force F2 on the end 30 of the bar 3, this force causing a deflection of the bar 3 next the direction D2 which allows to clear the relief 31 of the retainer housing 11.
- a gap 5 is for example provided between the free end 30 of the bar 3 and the frame 1 in Z2 closing position of the grid 2, to allow the insertion of any lever, such as a bar, clean to apply the force F2 on the free end 30 of the Bar 3.
- the lug 43 and the notch 32 have respective approach ramps, 431, 321, facing each other for the approach position of closing the lid 4 shown in this figure.
- the pin 43 engages in the notch 32 by application on the spigot 43 a force F3 oriented in the direction D3, perpendicular to the directions D1, D2.
- the lug 43 and notch 32 also have restraining ramps 432, 322 respectively, facing each other for the Z4 closing position of the cover 4.
- the force F5 to separate the cover 4 from its Z4 closure position is for example exerted by means a tool, such as a crowbar or pickaxe, inserted in a lateral clearance provided on the upper surface of the cover, and bearing on the corresponding part of the frame.
- a tool such as a crowbar or pickaxe
- the invention thus achieved thus makes it possible, in the conditions described, to independently move one of the other the cover and the grid of their positions of respective closing at their open positions respectively, and vice versa.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- Pièce de voirie, comprenant au moins un bâti (1) et une grille métallique (2) montée pivotante, par un premier bord (21), sur le bâti (1), entre une position de fermeture (Z2) dans laquelle elle couvre une première partie au moins (P1) du bâti, et une position d'ouverture (A2), cette grille (2) présentant, sur un second bord (22) opposé au premier (21), au moins un relief (31), chaque relief étant porté par un barreau élastique correspondant (3) et sélectivement engagé dans un logement de retenue (11) du bâti (1) pour immobiliser la grille (2) en position de fermeture, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un couvercle (4) monté pivotant, par un premier bord (41), sur le bâti (1), entre une position de fermeture (Z4) dans laquelle il couvre une seconde partie (P2) au moins du bâti (1), et une position d'ouverture (A4), ce couvercle (4) présentant un second bord (42), opposé à son premier bord (41) et connexe au second bord (22) de la grille (2) en position de fermeture (Z2, Z4) de la grille et du couvercle, en ce que le relief (31) est porté par une extrémité libre (30) du barreau élastique (3) qui est également dotée d'une encoche (32), et en ce que le couvercle (4) présente sur son second bord (42) un ergot (43) sélectivement engagé dans l'encoche (32) pour immobiliser le couvercle (4) en position de fermeture (Z4) sur le bâti (1) par l'intermédiaire de la grille (2).
- Pièce de voirie suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le relief (31) présente une surface en biseau (311) qui se trouve en regard d'un rebord (12) du logement de retenue (11) pour une position d'approche de fermeture de la grille, et en ce que le relief (31), à partir de la position d'approche de fermeture de la grille (2), s'engage dans le logement de retenue (11) par application sur l'extrémité libre (30) du barreau élastique (3) d'une force orientée suivant une première direction (D1) essentiellement perpendiculaire à ce barreau (3), et dont une composante, résultant d'un contact de la surface en biseau (311) sur le rebord (12) du logement de retenue (11), opère une déflection du barreau élastique (3) suivant une seconde direction (D2), essentiellement perpendiculaire à la première direction (D1) et à ce barreau élastique (3).
- Pièce de voirie suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'ergot (43) et l'encoche (32) présentent des rampes d'approche (431, 321) respectives en regard l'une de l'autre pour une position d'approche de fermeture du couvercle (4), et en ce que l'ergot (43), à partir de la position d'approche de fermeture du couvercle (4), s'engage dans l'encoche (32) par application sur l'ergot (43) d'une force orientée suivant une troisième direction (D3) essentiellement perpendiculaire aux première et seconde directions (D1, D2), et dont une composante, résultant d'un contact mutuel des rampes d'approche (431, 321) de l'ergot (43) et de l'encoche (32), opère une déflection du barreau élastique (3) suivant une quatrième direction (D4), essentiellement inverse de la seconde direction (D2).
- Pièce de voirie suivant la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'ergot (43) et l'encoche (32) présentent des rampes de retenue (432, 322) respectives en regard l'une de l'autre pour la position de fermeture (Z4) du couvercle (4), et en ce que l'ergot (43), lorsque le couvercle (4) est écarté de sa position de fermeture (Z4), se dégage.de l'encoche (32) par application, sur l'ergot (43), d'une force orientée suivant une cinquième direction (D5), 1 essentiellement inverse de la troisième direction (D3), et dont une composante, résultant d'un contact mutuel des rampes de retenue (432, 322) de l'ergot (43) et de l'encoche (32), opère une déflection du barreau élastique (3) suivant la quatrième direction (D4) .
- Pièce de voirie suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'un interstice (5) prévu entre l'extrémité libre (30) du barreau (3) et le bâti (1) en position de fermeture (Z2) de la grille (2) permet à un levier qui y est inséré d'appliquer sur l'extrémité libre (30) du barreau (3) une force orientée suivant la seconde direction (D2) provoquant une déflexion du barreau (3) suivant cette seconde direction (D2) et dégageant le relief (31) du logement de retenue (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200030334T SI1052337T1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2000-05-09 | Gully with hinged and locked cover and grating |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9906007A FR2793502B1 (fr) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Bouche d'egout a couvercle et grille articules et verrouilles |
FR9906007 | 1999-05-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1052337A1 EP1052337A1 (fr) | 2000-11-15 |
EP1052337B1 true EP1052337B1 (fr) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=9545473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00401263A Expired - Lifetime EP1052337B1 (fr) | 1999-05-11 | 2000-05-09 | Bouche d'égout à couvercle et grille articulés et verrouillés |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1052337B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1177978C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR023950A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE260379T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0002100A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2308860C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ298041B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60008453T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1052337T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2215576T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2793502B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1031905A1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU222067B1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA25112A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL196555B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1052337E (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1052337T1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK6912000A3 (fr) |
TN (1) | TNSN00097A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2840335B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-07-16 | Norinco | Dispositif de raccordement d'un equipement de voirie, tel qu'un avaloir, a un tube vertical fixe d'evacuation d'eaux de ruissellement |
FR2904014B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-10-10 | Norinco Soc Par Actions Simpli | Dispositif de verrouillage et de deverrouillage a l'aide d'une cle d'un tampon ou couvercle sur un cadre, notamment de regard de chaussee. |
CN106065632B (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-02-13 | 温兴亮 | 防盗防噪声防沉降防返涌隐性开启窨井盖 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB519970A (en) * | 1939-01-17 | 1940-04-10 | Long Humphreys & Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to gully covers for street drains |
DE3872408D1 (de) | 1987-02-02 | 1992-08-06 | Von Roll Ag | Einrichtung zum sichern einer eine oeffnung abschliessenden abdeckung. |
FR2669655B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-27 | 1993-03-05 | Pont A Mousson | Moyens de liaison pour pieces de voirie, et piece de voirie correspondante. |
FR2716472B1 (fr) | 1994-02-18 | 1996-05-03 | Norinco | Grille pour obturer des regards de chaussée. |
CZ2753U1 (cs) * | 1994-10-17 | 1994-12-13 | Vlček, S.R.O. | Obrubníková kanálová vpusťs roštem |
FR2749601B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-09-18 | Prefaest Sa | Grille de caniveau a montage et demontage rapide |
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 FR FR9906007A patent/FR2793502B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-08 CA CA002308860A patent/CA2308860C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-09 AT AT00401263T patent/ATE260379T1/de active
- 2000-05-09 ES ES00401263T patent/ES2215576T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-09 DK DK00401263T patent/DK1052337T3/da active
- 2000-05-09 EP EP00401263A patent/EP1052337B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-09 SI SI200030334T patent/SI1052337T1/xx unknown
- 2000-05-09 MA MA25970A patent/MA25112A1/fr unknown
- 2000-05-09 DE DE60008453T patent/DE60008453T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-09 PT PT00401263T patent/PT1052337E/pt unknown
- 2000-05-10 SK SK691-2000A patent/SK6912000A3/sk unknown
- 2000-05-10 TN TNTNSN00097A patent/TNSN00097A1/fr unknown
- 2000-05-10 BR BR0002100-8A patent/BR0002100A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-11 PL PL340088A patent/PL196555B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-11 HU HU0001871A patent/HU222067B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-11 CN CNB001192280A patent/CN1177978C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-11 AR ARP000102261A patent/AR023950A1/es unknown
- 2000-05-11 CZ CZ20001739A patent/CZ298041B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-04-10 HK HK01102523A patent/HK1031905A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TNSN00097A1 (fr) | 2002-05-30 |
BR0002100A (pt) | 2001-01-02 |
FR2793502B1 (fr) | 2001-08-17 |
CZ20001739A3 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
EP1052337A1 (fr) | 2000-11-15 |
SI1052337T1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
ATE260379T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
HU0001871D0 (en) | 2000-07-28 |
SK6912000A3 (en) | 2000-12-11 |
CA2308860C (fr) | 2003-09-30 |
HUP0001871A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
AR023950A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
CA2308860A1 (fr) | 2000-11-11 |
DE60008453D1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
CN1177978C (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
MA25112A1 (fr) | 2000-12-31 |
PT1052337E (pt) | 2004-06-30 |
CN1273314A (zh) | 2000-11-15 |
DK1052337T3 (da) | 2004-06-21 |
HU222067B1 (hu) | 2003-04-28 |
FR2793502A1 (fr) | 2000-11-17 |
HK1031905A1 (en) | 2001-06-29 |
CZ298041B6 (cs) | 2007-05-30 |
PL340088A1 (en) | 2000-11-20 |
HUP0001871A2 (hu) | 2001-02-28 |
DE60008453T2 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
ES2215576T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
PL196555B1 (pl) | 2008-01-31 |
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