EP1050656A1 - Portail automatique à vantail rotatif - Google Patents
Portail automatique à vantail rotatif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1050656A1 EP1050656A1 EP00401228A EP00401228A EP1050656A1 EP 1050656 A1 EP1050656 A1 EP 1050656A1 EP 00401228 A EP00401228 A EP 00401228A EP 00401228 A EP00401228 A EP 00401228A EP 1050656 A1 EP1050656 A1 EP 1050656A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- panel
- gate according
- pinion
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of automatic gates comprising at least one leaf capable of being rotated around a vertical axis by means of drive.
- Some common devices use a jack articulated between the pillar supporting the pivot connection of the leaf, and the leaf itself.
- the shortening or lengthening the cylinder rod causes rotation of the leaf and therefore the opening or closing of the gate.
- Move linear of the cylinder rod, integral with the leaf, causes the rotation of said leaf in one direction or the other depending on the movement of the rod cylinder.
- actuator devices require a solid leaf and cannot be used in the case of large pillars.
- a second type of relatively common device uses a system of articulated arm fixed between the pillar and the leaf.
- a gear motor is attached to the pillar, even of large dimensions, and is linked to the leaf by through an articulated arm.
- a third known solution consists in using geared motors or cylinders embedded in the ground and directly participating in the connection leaf pivot.
- the present invention provides an automatic portal comprising at least one leaf capable of being rotated around a vertical axis, by means of drive, which is easy to install, reliable, aesthetic and does not require the rigidity of the leaf.
- the automatic gate comprising at least a leaf articulated on a support structure linked to the ground, said leaf being able to be rotated about a vertical axis, through a first drive means associated with a drive means and capable of engaging on a second complementary means, is characterized by that said second means is fixed relative to said support structure.
- the driving means and the first means are attached to the leaf and from preferably are arranged in a long, hollow element integrated into the leaf.
- the second means is also contained in the element elongated hollow, the latter forming a beam cantilevered relative to to the support structure.
- the leaf consists of said beam and a panel supported by the beam.
- the first means drive is a rack and the second drive is a pinion or a gear.
- the first drive means includes a pinion or a gear associated with an element of connection, such as a chain or a belt, with the second means training.
- the portal has a second leaf, articulated in rotation at the end of the first so as to open in the form of an accordion.
- leaf 1 comprising a panel 2 of substantially planar and rectangular shape whose large sides are horizontal and overcoming a horizontal beam 3 whose length corresponds to the length of panel 2.
- the leaf 1 is adapted to be rotated relative to the ground 4 around a vertical axis of rotation A.
- the axis of rotation A is located at one of the ends of panel 2 and beam 3 so that the assembly is cantilevered.
- the leaf 1 is rotated by a high pivot link 5 and a low pivot link 5 'secured to the ground 4.
- the high pivot link 5, known per se and not shown, is integral with another fixed part, i.e. a pillar known per se and not shown, i.e. the ceiling in the case of a garage door for example.
- the lower pivot link 5 ' is described in more detail in relation to the figure 5.
- Figure 2 shows the leaf 1 seen from the side. Panel 2 is placed above and in alignment with the beam 3, the axis of rotation A being their common axis of symmetry.
- the beam 3 of substantially hexagonal section is linked to the ground 4 by through the lower pivot link 5 'located inside the beam 3.
- the leaf is associated, in its upper part and in alignment with the axis of rotation A, at the high pivot link 5 secured to a fixed element (pillar, ceiling ).
- Figure 3 shows, in section and in top view, a first embodiment of the rotary drive means of the beam 3 and therefore leaf 1.
- the beam 3 has, seen from above, a shape substantially rectangular. Inside the beam 3 is disposed a first means drive, in this case a rack 6, capable of being actuated by a motor means, such as a screw or hydraulic jack 7, known per se and integral with the beam 3.
- a motor means such as a screw or hydraulic jack 7, known per se and integral with the beam 3.
- the jack 7, during its operation, is able to move the rack 6 in translation horizontal in the direction indicated by the arrow f, i.e. in the longitudinal direction of the beam 3.
- the rack 6 has a toothed surface complementary to that a second drive means, a pinion 8, on which it meshes.
- the pinion 8 is fixed relative to the ground 4 and is arranged in such a way that it is contained in beam 3 and that its axis of rotation is coincides with the vertical axis of rotation A of leaf 1.
- the cylinder 7 is controlled via a control unit 9 known per se disposed inside the beam 3, at the opposite end of the one where the pinion is located 8.
- the device works as follows:
- the control unit 9 receives information from the operator, by through a remote control for example, analyzes this information and sends an order to the actuator 7.
- the latter by lengthening or shortening of its rod, acts on the rack 6 which moves in translation and meshing on the pinion 8 linked to the ground 4.
- the pinion 8 being fixed, the rack 6 is rotated around the pinion 8 and therefore the axis A of rotation of the leaf 1, driving the beam 3 and the panel 2 which it is integral with it, and thus causing the opening or closing of the gate.
- Figure 4 shows, in section and in top view, another form of realization of the drive means in rotation of the beam 3 and therefore leaf 1.
- the pinion 10 is rotated by means of a motor means, such a geared motor 12 secured to the beam 3.
- the toothed wheel 13, fixed relative to the ground, is contained in the beam 3 and its axis of rotation coincides with the axis of rotation A of leaf 1.
- a control box 9 similar to that used in the form of embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, is fixed inside the beam and connected to the gear motor 12.
- the control unit 9 sends instructions to the geared motor 12 which, as the case may be, will rotate the pinion 10 in one direction or the other, meshing the toothed wheel 13 via the chain or the belt 11.
- the fact that the gear 13 is fixed relative to the ground 4 by reaction causes the rotation of the beam 3 and the leaf 2 which is there secured, causing the leaf to open or close 1.
- Figure 5 shows, in partial side section, the details of the means shown in Figure 3 and the lower pivot link 5 ' leaf 1 relative to the floor 4 ( Figure 1).
- the beam 3 has a substantially hexagonal shape with two lateral faces 3a and 3b parallel to each other and vertical, one side upper 3c and a lower face 3d both horizontal and two inclined faces 3e and 3f connecting the lateral faces 3a and 3b to the face superior 3c.
- the lateral face 3a is preferably removable to form a hatch for visit so as to be able to access the interior of the device, in particular the pinion 8 and the lower pivot link 5 '.
- the panel 2 rests and is fixed on the upper face 3c of the beam 3 by any known means, such as screwing via a tab 3g, or by welding on the beam 3.
- the outer ring of the tapered roller bearing 15 is engaged in the spur gear 8 which is fixed to the ground 4 via of known means.
- the underside 3d has an opening and is attached to the beam 3 by any known means.
- the rack 6, engaged on the pinion 8, is driven by a movement relative to the beam 3 with which it is associated.
- Passage holes 16, 16 ' are made in a fixing lug pinion 8 and in the upper face 3c of the beam 3 in order to leave pass the various power cables. These cables cross the pinion 8 passing through a central bore 17, at the axis of rotation A.
- the motor means represented in the form of the jack 7 in the embodiment of Figure 3 or the gear motor 12 in that of the Figure 4, may consist of a simple crank capable of actuating the rack 6 to open or close the gate.
- the portal includes means allowing its remote opening and closing such as cells or any other device known per se, associated with the control unit 9 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the beam 3 being the carrier of the assembly, the device does not stress the rigidity of the panel 2 during its operation.
- the device according to the invention has been described with a single rotary leaf but may include a second, identical and symmetrically arranged by compared to the first, making it possible to obtain a rotary gate with two leaves.
- an additional panel can be added to the first, articulated at the end thereof by known means, so to cause an opening of the portal "accordion".
- FIG. 6 Such an embodiment is shown in FIG. 6.
- the panel 2 is articulated between two pivot connections, a high connection 5 and a 5 'low link.
- Said panel 2 is linked on its free side opposite the axis of rotation A to a second panel 2 ', articulated in rotation on the first, via by any known means, around an axis of rotation B.
- This guide carriage 18 is associated with a guide rail 19, parallel to the panels in the closed position of the gate and connecting the two pillars or the two opposite walls.
- the panel 2 when the device is actuated via the housing of control 9, the panel 2 is rotated about the axis A and itself drives the panel 2 'in rotation about the axis B, causing opening the gate.
- the device comprises a second panel 2 'articulated on a first panel 2, said second panel 2 'this time surmounting a second beam 3' housing an opening system conforming to one of those described with reference to Figures 3 and 4.
- the device then comprises a first pinion 8 fixed relative to the ground participating in the rotation of the first panel 2 around the axis of rotation A, and a second pinion 8 ′, fixed relative to the first panel 2, participating in the rotation of the second panel 2 'around the axis of rotation B.
- the second panel 2 ' is actuated first, then, when it is open, the first panel 2 is actuated causing the gate to open completely.
- the device according to the invention realizes an automatic gate aesthetic, reliable, requiring no heavy installation work, and may have one or more panels per leaf, and one or more several leaves.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- La figure 1 est une vue de face de l'ensemble du dispositif ;
- La figure 2 est une vue de côté de l'ensemble du dispositif ;
- La figure 3 est une vue de dessus en coupe d'une première forme de réalisation des moyens d'entraínement du dispositif ;
- La figure 4 est une vue de dessus en coupe d'une seconde forme de réalisation des moyens d'entraínement du dispositif ;
- La figure 5 est une coupe partielle de côté du dispositif selon la forme de réalisation de la figure 3 ;
- La figure 6 est une vue de face de l'ensemble du dispositif selon une autre forme de réalisation.
Claims (8)
- Portail automatique comportant au moins un vantail 1 articulé sur une structure support liée au sol 4, ledit vantail 1 étant apte à être entraíné en rotation autour d'un axe vertical, par l'intermédiaire d'un premier moyen d'entraínement associé à un moyen moteur et apte à venir en prise sur un second moyen complémentaire fixe par rapport à ladite structure support, le moyen moteur ainsi que les premier et second moyens étant disposés dans un élément creux longiligne 3 intégré au vantail 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément creux longiligne 3 forme une poutre en porte-à-faux par rapport à la structure support.
- Portail selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le vantail 1 est constitué de ladite poutre 3 et d'un panneau 2 supporté par la poutre 3.
- Portail automatique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le second moyen d'entraínement est un pignon 8 ou une roue dentée 13.
- Portail selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier moyen d'entraínement est une crémaillère 6.
- Portail selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le premier moyen d'entraínement comprend un pignon 10 ou une roue dentée associée à un élément de liaison 11, tel qu'une chaíne ou une courroie, avec le second moyen d'entraínement.
- Portail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un second vantail, articulé en rotation à l'extrémité du premier de façon à s'ouvrir en forme d'accordéon.
- Portail selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le second vantail est constitué uniquement d'un panneau 2'.
- Portail selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le second vantail comporte un panneau 2' surmontant une poutre 3' abritant les moyens d'entrainement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9905827A FR2793278B1 (fr) | 1999-05-07 | 1999-05-07 | Portail automatique a vantail rotatif |
FR9905827 | 1999-05-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1050656A1 true EP1050656A1 (fr) | 2000-11-08 |
EP1050656B1 EP1050656B1 (fr) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=9545333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00401228A Expired - Lifetime EP1050656B1 (fr) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-05-05 | Portail automatique à vantail rotatif |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1050656B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE260398T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60008452D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2793278B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2476847A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | Nice Spa | Dispositif d'actionnement pour le mouvement d'un portail, d'une barrière ou similaire |
FR2976962A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-28 | Michel Guy Rene Gelin | Profile secable pour traverse basse portail |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2561623A (en) * | 1947-09-23 | 1951-07-24 | Harvey H Hall | Gate operating mechanism |
DE1037317B (de) * | 1954-03-10 | 1958-08-21 | Muehleissen M B H Maschf | Vorrichtung zum selbsttaetigen OEffnen und Schliessen der Fluegel von Tueren |
FR2073781A5 (fr) * | 1969-12-16 | 1971-10-01 | Ozaki Kazuyoshi | |
US3988860A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1976-11-02 | Lawrence Peska Associates, Inc. | Electric swinging gate assembly |
US4699197A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1987-10-13 | Hamrick Jerry O S | Electromechanically actuated bifolding closure apparatus |
FR2748772A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-21 | Payovitch Noel | Dispositif motorise de manoeuvre d'un battant pivotant de porte, notamment de garage |
WO1998021434A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-22 | Warema Sonnenschutztechnik Gmbh | Volets pivotants pour ouvertures de fenetres et de portes |
-
1999
- 1999-05-07 FR FR9905827A patent/FR2793278B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 AT AT00401228T patent/ATE260398T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-05 EP EP00401228A patent/EP1050656B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-05 DE DE60008452T patent/DE60008452D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2561623A (en) * | 1947-09-23 | 1951-07-24 | Harvey H Hall | Gate operating mechanism |
DE1037317B (de) * | 1954-03-10 | 1958-08-21 | Muehleissen M B H Maschf | Vorrichtung zum selbsttaetigen OEffnen und Schliessen der Fluegel von Tueren |
FR2073781A5 (fr) * | 1969-12-16 | 1971-10-01 | Ozaki Kazuyoshi | |
US3988860A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1976-11-02 | Lawrence Peska Associates, Inc. | Electric swinging gate assembly |
US4699197A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1987-10-13 | Hamrick Jerry O S | Electromechanically actuated bifolding closure apparatus |
FR2748772A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-21 | Payovitch Noel | Dispositif motorise de manoeuvre d'un battant pivotant de porte, notamment de garage |
WO1998021434A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-22 | Warema Sonnenschutztechnik Gmbh | Volets pivotants pour ouvertures de fenetres et de portes |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2476847A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | Nice Spa | Dispositif d'actionnement pour le mouvement d'un portail, d'une barrière ou similaire |
FR2976962A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-28 | Michel Guy Rene Gelin | Profile secable pour traverse basse portail |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1050656B1 (fr) | 2004-02-25 |
FR2793278B1 (fr) | 2001-06-15 |
DE60008452D1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
FR2793278A1 (fr) | 2000-11-10 |
ATE260398T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
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