EP1048891A2 - Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer kontinuierlichen Erdgasversorgung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer kontinuierlichen Erdgasversorgung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1048891A2 EP1048891A2 EP00108331A EP00108331A EP1048891A2 EP 1048891 A2 EP1048891 A2 EP 1048891A2 EP 00108331 A EP00108331 A EP 00108331A EP 00108331 A EP00108331 A EP 00108331A EP 1048891 A2 EP1048891 A2 EP 1048891A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- natural gas
- pipeline network
- liquefied
- storage container
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0251—Intermittent or alternating process, so-called batch process, e.g. "peak-shaving"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/02—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
- F17D1/04—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours for distribution of gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0254—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/50—Oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/58—Argon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/60—Details about pipelines, i.e. network, for feed or product distribution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for providing a continuous supply of natural gas in a pipeline network.
- liquid natural gas The liquid form of natural gas, hereinafter referred to as liquid natural gas, has a relatively high energy density: natural gas only has an energy density of approx. 9 kWh / Nm 3 , while liquid natural gas has an energy density of approx. 6 kWh / l. Liquid natural gas is therefore well suited for storing energy. For this reason, natural gas is transported in ships in liquid form from the producing countries to the consumer countries, and liquid natural gas is used as a fuel for motor vehicles.
- Liquid natural gas is also considered by energy companies Winter storage used. Because that is often used for heating purposes Natural gas has a seasonally fluctuating demand. For the cover very high demand for natural gas, especially in the winter months, in addition to a winter stock in natural Underground storage also created storage tanks with liquid natural gas. The Liquid natural gas is often only used to cover peak loads used. These storage tanks for liquid natural gas are used in the summer filled and remain refrigerated until it reaches such high levels on a few winter days Withdrawals of natural gas from the pipeline of the natural gas network of the Power company comes that gas pressure in the pipeline collapsing. Then the liquid natural gas is evaporated and into the Grid fed.
- the natural gas is liquefied through the use of mechanical refrigeration circuits.
- gases partly the natural gas itself, are compressed, cooled and relaxed again.
- the relaxation cold released in the process becomes cooling second hand.
- High pressures up to over 200 bar and low temperatures from below -160 ° C place high demands on the systems used. This Plants are relatively maintenance-intensive and their operation is therefore relatively expensive.
- the invention has for its object the disadvantages of the state mentioned to overcome technology and to create a method and a device where a continuous natural gas supply in a pipeline network ensured and at the same time on a use of filled in summer, very large storage containers for liquid natural gas at least partially waived can be.
- the object underlying the invention is achieved by a method for Provision of a continuous natural gas supply in a pipeline network solved, in which natural gas in the daytime without very high natural gas withdrawal from the Pipeline network is removed and using a low-boiling liquid Gases, especially nitrogen, oxygen or argon, or in individual cases also hydrogen, helium or another low-boiling gas is liquefied, in which the liquefied natural gas is supplied to a storage container in which in times of day of a very high natural gas withdrawal from the pipeline network liquefied natural gas removed from the storage container, evaporated and the Pipeline network is fed again.
- a low-boiling liquid Gases especially nitrogen, oxygen or argon, or in individual cases also hydrogen, helium or another low-boiling gas is liquefied
- a “very high natural gas extraction” here means in particular one Natural gas extraction greater than approx. 20% than the arithmetic mean of Natural gas extraction based on the whole day.
- times of day without very high Natural gas extraction is the night hours, especially from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. meant and under “times of day with a very high natural gas withdrawal” are here understand the hours of the day, especially from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.
- the object underlying the invention is further achieved by a method for Provision of a continuous natural gas supply in a pipeline network solved, in the natural gas from the pipeline network in a suitable amount is removed if the weather conditions require a very high amount of natural gas or can be expected for several days from the pipeline network without Feeding this additional natural gas from the storage container does not increase would cover where the extracted natural gas with the help of a low-boiling liquid gas, in particular nitrogen, oxygen or argon, is liquefied, in which the liquefied natural gas is fed to a storage container and on Days and / or times of the day a very high natural gas withdrawal from the Pipeline network removed the liquefied natural gas from the storage container, evaporated and fed back into the pipeline network.
- a low-boiling liquid gas in particular nitrogen, oxygen or argon
- the natural gas withdrawn from the pipeline is preferably liquefied according to the invention with a liquefaction device which has a liquefaction capacity greater than the maximum withdrawal requirement times the withdrawal time by the minimum liquefaction time, which typically means in the order of magnitude greater than 5000 m 3 / h.
- the invention opens up through the use of a low-boiling liquid Gases, especially nitrogen, oxygen or argon essential Potential savings and also reduces maintenance costs. Because the technically complex and maintenance-intensive mechanical refrigeration circuits for liquefaction are not necessary here. Doing so will be a continuous Natural gas supply in the pipeline network due to the relatively high Liquefaction performance of the liquefaction device ensured. Because about Relatively short periods of time can empty storage tanks again with liquid natural gas be filled.
- natural gas is withdrawn from the pipeline network when the Pressure in the pipeline network is more than 1 bar higher than the pressure at the feed is present.
- the liquefied natural gas from the The storage container is removed and returned to the pipeline network, when the pressure in the pipeline network has dropped more than 1 bar compared to the pressure that is present during the liquefaction time.
- the feed pressure of the natural gas into the pipeline network is higher or equal to the condensing pressure and a pressure increase on Storage tanks are made by a pressure build-up evaporator or by means of a Pump, but preferably pressure build-up evaporator, in the relatively short time between liquefaction and feed.
- natural gas is produced using cryogenic liquid nitrogen liquefied. This has the advantage of being simple and therefore relative cost-effective and trouble-free plants at short notice large amounts of natural gas can be liquefied.
- the natural gas is on days and / or Times of day taken from the pipeline network and liquefied, in which Withdrawal capacity is free.
- the liquefied natural gas is on days and / or times of day removed from the storage container and fed back into the pipeline network, in which the pipeline cannot deliver the required quantity.
- the liquefied natural gas is only used for a period of approx. 24 hours in the reservoir before it reaches the pipeline network is fed.
- This measure advantageously leads to a) a very high stock is low, b) there are no losses due to evaporation, and c) the storage container replenishes is empty again and therefore poses no danger.
- liquefied natural gas is additionally in at least the same or a second reservoir, with the additional natural gas was liquefied earlier but has not yet been released. This can advantageously extend the buffer period.
- the object underlying the invention is further achieved by a device to provide a continuous natural gas supply in one Pipeline network solved that a sampling line for a natural gas extraction the pipeline network, an adjoining device for liquefaction of the extracted natural gas with a feed line for a low-boiling liquid gas, especially nitrogen, oxygen or argon, and one to the Device for liquefying subsequent storage container for liquefied Has natural gas, which storage container with a feed line for liquid Natural gas in an evaporator and heating device and in the pipeline network is connected, the device for liquefying a heat exchanger which has a cryogenic, adsorptive or permative gas cleaning is connected upstream.
- the heat exchanger is operated with cryogenic, liquid gas, preferably nitrogen operated. It is advantageously achieved that a) none mechanical and therefore fault-prone machines are necessary, b) the Nitrogen can be stored relatively easily on site for 1 to 2 liquefaction days can and c) the very high condenser performance required very inexpensively can be created.
- the natural gas is liquefied in summer - the time of overcapacity - and used in winter during fewer peak load hours.
- the system is designed to cover an additional requirement for 4 hours on 20 days of winter. This can occur, for example, in the morning when the apartment heaters start up.
- the entire quantity must be stored in relatively large storage containers (tanks) from the moment of liquefaction until the time of use. This storage is associated with considerable energy losses.
- the condenser capacity is usually doubled due to maintenance-related failures.
- the invention is based on the fact that even on extreme winter days, where peak load coverage is sometimes required, to others Times of day (e.g. at night) still free transport capacity in the pipeline is available. This is removed at night and depending on the weather for the liquefied the next day or, depending on the weather forecast, a few days before the Cold period liquefied for a longer period.
- a daily amount is liquefied according to the invention at the beginning of the cold days. Depending on the weather forecast, this can be done one or more days before an expected cold front. After this quantity has been reduced in the peak demand hours, the process repeats itself depending on the temperature development.
- Such a large condensing capacity can only be achieved with a very powerful condenser that can be started up very quickly and reliably.
- Such a condenser is preferably a heat exchanger with upstream adsorptive or permeative gas cleaning.
- the heat exchanger preferably evaporates and heats cryogenic liquid nitrogen and cools and liquefies the natural gas.
- the specific need for cryogenic liquid nitrogen is around 2 kg per kg of liquefied natural gas, depending on the pressure.
- the required amount of stock and the storage time are significantly shorter compared to the conventional system according to the prior art.
- the costs for a 2000 m 3 / h heat exchanger are also lower than for a 20 000 m 3 / h condenser with mechanical operation.
- the conventional liquefaction for 2000 m 3 / h is technically much more complex and therefore more expensive than a liquefaction according to the invention for 20,000 m 3 / h with liquid nitrogen. Because a flat-bottom tank for 4 million m 3 is more complex than one or more vacuum-insulated tanks with a total capacity of 140 t.
- the energy consumption of the conventional system according to the prior art is also very high due to the high storage losses of the 1/2-year storage period and the poor efficiency of cooling circuits at temperatures around -160 ° C.
- the condensation consumes approximately 200 Wh / kg of liquid nitrogen. Taking into account the efficiency of conventional cooling, this corresponds to 1 to 1.5 kWh / kg of electrical motor power.
- Another advantage lies in the fact that in mild heating periods there is no need for liquefaction, which means no costs attack.
- the plant according to the invention then stores no natural gas and thus provides also not a security risk. In severe winters, however, the system according to the invention can be used almost daily. The cost is then Although higher, the security of supply remains guaranteed.
- the natural gas withdrawn from the natural gas line 1 is via lines 2 and 3 or 4 each part 5a or 5b of a gas cleaning system, e.g. Konadsorbtionsstrom, supplied, the parts 5a or 5b mutually operate.
- the purified natural gas is supplied via lines 6 or 7 and 8 one or possibly two-stage heat exchanger / condenser 9 supplied, in which it is condensed.
- the heat exchanger / condenser 9 is Liquid nitrogen is supplied via a line 10 from a tank 11 and through a line 12 led away again in gaseous form. This may be in two stages executed heat exchanger / condenser 9 liquefied natural gas is via a Line 13 fed to a tank for liquid natural gas 14. No one is required for this Pressure increase.
- the tank 14 is designed depending on the application for a one-day or multi-day requirement.
- the filling of the tank 14 will according to a consumption forecast, for example depending on Weather data, such as temperature and wind data, regulated. If necessary, that means that if the pressure in line 1 is too low, the liquid natural gas will run out the tank 14 via a line 15 to an evaporator 16.
- the Evaporation takes place through external heating or air evaporators.
- the natural gas is then fed via a line 17 to a feed device 18, and optionally conditioned, that means for example a Gas odorization or readjustment of the gas quality to the in line 1 provide the required natural gas composition before it has a Line 19 is fed back to the natural gas line 1.
- Via a line 20 can Return gas from the gas cleaning system 5a, 5b into the natural gas line 1 to be led back. If for the withdrawal of this cleaning residue no gas line of low pressure is available, must be replaced by a Pressure increase unit of the pressure loss in the gas cleaning system 5a, 5b be compensated.
- the feed into the natural gas line 1 requires here advantageously no compressor or pump. Liquefaction can take place at the Line pressure of natural gas line 1 take place.
- the tank 14 is provided with a line 21 from the liquid side Phase of the tank 14 into a heat exchanger 22 and from the heat exchanger 22, wherein natural gas is evaporated via a line 23 to the gas phase side Tanks 14 connected. This leads to a pressure build-up in the tank 14. Line 21 is closed before the subsequent liquefaction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Stand der Technik | Erfindung | |
Ausgangssituation: 20 Tage mit je 4 h Spitzenbedarf von 50.000 m3/h | ||
Verflüssiger: | mechan. Kältekreisläufe oder Kompressor mit Drossel | Wärmetauscher mit flüssigem Stickstoff |
Auslegung: 2.000 m3/h | 20.000 m3/h | |
Laufzeit p.a.: | 2.000 h Vollast | 10 h/d beliebig oft |
3.000 h Teillast | ||
Vorratsbehälter | 4.000.000 m3 Erdgas = 2.800 t | 200.000 m3 Erdgas = 140 t |
Flachbodentank | vakkuumisolierte(r] Tank(s) | |
Einsatz: | max. 160 h je Winter | 4 h/d beliebig oft |
Claims (13)
- Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer kontinuierlichen Erdgasversorgung in einem Rohrleitungsnetz,bei dem Erdgas in Tageszeiten ohne sehr hohe Erdgasentnahme aus dem Rohrleitungsnetz entnommen wird und mit Hilfe eines niedrig siedenden flüssigen Gases, insbesondere Stickstoff, Sauerstoff oder Argon, verflüssigt wird, bei dem das so verflüssigte Erdgas einem Vorratsbehälter zugeführt wird, bei dem in Tageszeiten einer sehr hohen Erdgasentnahme aus dem Rohrleitungsnetz das verflüssigte Erdgas aus dem Vorratsbehälter entnommen, verdampft und dem Rohrleitungsnetz wieder zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer kontinuierlichen Erdgasversorgung in einem Rohrleitungsnetz,bei dem Erdgas aus dem Rohrleitungsnetz in geeigneter Menge entnommen wird, falls die Wetterlage einen sehr hohen Erdgasbedarf für einen oder mehrere Tage erwarten läßt, der aus dem Rohrleitungsnetz ohne Einspeisung dieses zusätzlichen Erdgases aus dem Vorratsbehälter nicht zu decken wäre, bei dem das entnommene Erdgas mit Hilfe eines niedrig siedenden flüssigen Gases, insbesondere Stickstoff, Sauerstoff oder Argon, verflüssigt wird, bei dem das so verflüssigte Erdgas einem Vorratsbehälter zugeführt wird und an Tagen und/oder Tageszeiten einer sehr hohen Erdgasentnahme aus dem Rohrleitungsnetz das verflüssigte Erdgas aus dem Vorratsbehälter entnommen, verdampft und dem Rohrleitungsnetz wieder zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,bei dem Erdgas aus dem Rohrleitungsnetz entnommen wird, wenn der Druck in dem Rohrleitungsnetz mehr als 1 bar höher ist als der Druck, welcher bei der Einspeisung vorliegt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,bei dem das verflüssigtes Erdgas aus dem Vorratsbehälter entnommen und dem Rohrleitungsnetz wieder zugeführt wird, wenn der Druck in dem Rohrleitungsnetz stärker als 1 bar abgesunken ist gegenüber dem Druck, welcher während der Verflüssigungszeit vorliegt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,bei dem Einspeisedruck des Erdgases in das Rohrleitungsnetz höher oder gleich dem Verflüssigungsdruck ist und bei dem eine Druckerhöhung am Vorratsbehälter durch einen Druckaufbauverdampfer oder mittels einer Pumpe, vorzugsweise aber Druckaufbauverdampfer, in der relativ kurzen Zeit zwischen Verflüssigung und Einspeisung erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,bei dem das Erdgas mit Hilfe von tiefkaltem, flüssigem Stickstoff verflüssigt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,bei dem das Erdgas an Tagen und/oder Tageszeiten aus dem Rohrleitungsnetz entnommen wird und verflüssigt wird, in denen Entnahmekapazität frei ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,bei dem das verflüssigte Erdgas an Tagen und/oder Tageszeiten aus dem Vorratsbehälter entnommen und dem Rohrleitungsnetz wieder zugeführt wird, in denen die Rohrleitung die geforderte Menge nicht liefern kann.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,bei dem das verflüssigte Erdgas nur für einen Zeitraum von ca. 24 Stunden in dem Vorratsbehälter bevorratet wird, bevor es dem Rohrleitungsnetz zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,bei dem das verflüssigte Erdgas nur für einen Zeitraum der jeweils gültigen Wetterprognose im Vorratsbehälter bevorratet wird, bevor es dem Rohrleitungsnetz zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,bei dem zusätzlich verflüssigtes Erdgas im gleichen oder einem zweiten Vorratsbehälter bevorratet wird, wobei das zusätzliche Erdgas zu einem früheren Zeitpunkt verflüssigt wurde, jedoch noch nicht abgegeben wurde.
- Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung einer kontinuierlichen Erdgasversorgung in einem Rohrleitungsnetz, die eine Entnahmeleitung für eine Erdgasentnahme aus dem Rohrleitungsnetz, eine daran anschließende Vorrichtung zum Verflüssigen des entnommenen Erdgases mit einer Zuführleitung für ein niedrig siedendes flüssiges Gas, insbesondere Stickstoff, Sauerstoff oder Argon, und einen an die Vorrichtung zum Verflüssigen anschließenden Vorratsbehälter für verflüssigtes Erdgas aufweist, welcher Vorratsbehälter mit einer Zuführleitung für flüssiges Erdgas in eine Verdampfer- und Anwärmvorrichtung und in das Rohrleitungsnetz verbunden ist, wobei die Vorrichtung zum Verflüssigen einen Wärmetauscher aufweist, welchem eine kryogene, adsorptive oder permative Gasreinigung vorgeschaltet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12,bei der der Wärmetauscher mit tiefkaltem, flüssigem Stickstoff betrieben wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19919639A DE19919639C1 (de) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer kontinuierlichen Erdgasversorgung |
DE19919639 | 1999-04-30 |
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EP1048891A2 true EP1048891A2 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
EP1048891A3 EP1048891A3 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
Family
ID=7906369
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP00108331A Withdrawn EP1048891A3 (de) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-04-15 | Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer kontinuierlichen Erdgasversorgung |
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EP (1) | EP1048891A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19919639C1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007048488A1 (de) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur gasdruckkerhöhung |
CN103867895A (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 河南宇天化工有限公司 | 一种用于苯加氢装置的供气系统 |
WO2016166024A1 (de) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betrieb einer kraftwerksanlage an standorten mit zu geringer brennstoffversorgung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006046246A1 (de) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-14 | Griepentrog, Hartmut, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Verfahren und Anlage zum Verdampfen von verflüssigtem Erdgas und Entspannen von Erdgas |
DE102010020476B4 (de) | 2010-05-14 | 2023-05-04 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zum Speichern, Umfüllen und/oder Transportieren von tiefkalt verflüssigtem brennbarem Gas in einem Fahrzeug |
CN112944213A (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆渝微电子技术研究院有限公司 | 一种动态气液配气系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1501730A1 (de) * | 1966-05-27 | 1969-10-30 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verfluessigen von Erdgas |
GB1289551A (de) * | 1969-01-23 | 1972-09-20 | ||
DE2139586C2 (de) * | 1971-08-06 | 1973-05-03 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zum Verflüssigen und Wiederverdampfen von Erdgas oder Methan |
CH677397A5 (de) * | 1988-03-04 | 1991-05-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
DE4205010C2 (de) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-11-25 | Hansjuergen Dr Ing Richter | Verfahren zur Vergleichmäßigung des Gasbezuges und Rohrleitungssystem für die Gasverteilung |
DE4304673A1 (de) * | 1993-01-05 | 1994-09-15 | Rauscher Georg | Verfahren zur Verflüssigung von Gasen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß flüssiges Gas bei hohem Druck verdampft, entspannt, verflüssigt, unterkühlt und im Wärmetauscher als Kühlmittel verwendet wird |
DE19511383C2 (de) * | 1995-03-28 | 1997-08-21 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Versorgung von Abnehmern mit Erdgas und kryogenen Flüssigkeiten |
JPH0949600A (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-02-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 天然ガスの貯蔵送出方法およびその装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-30 DE DE19919639A patent/DE19919639C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-15 EP EP00108331A patent/EP1048891A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007048488A1 (de) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur gasdruckkerhöhung |
CN103867895A (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 河南宇天化工有限公司 | 一种用于苯加氢装置的供气系统 |
WO2016166024A1 (de) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betrieb einer kraftwerksanlage an standorten mit zu geringer brennstoffversorgung |
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DE19919639C1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
EP1048891A3 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
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