EP1046434B1 - Rohrreinigungsdüse - Google Patents
Rohrreinigungsdüse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1046434B1 EP1046434B1 EP00105678A EP00105678A EP1046434B1 EP 1046434 B1 EP1046434 B1 EP 1046434B1 EP 00105678 A EP00105678 A EP 00105678A EP 00105678 A EP00105678 A EP 00105678A EP 1046434 B1 EP1046434 B1 EP 1046434B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- pipe cleaning
- pipe
- nozzle head
- cleaning nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/049—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/049—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
- B08B9/0495—Nozzles propelled by fluid jets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pipe cleaning nozzle for pressure jet cleaning of pipelines, especially the pipelines of Airplane toilet systems.
- DE 197 03 317 A1 describes a pipe cleaning nozzle with a pressure of about 400 bar up to 420 bar. From the outward facing Nozzle openings occur with high kinetic pressure jets Energy from the deposits adhering to the pipe wall destroy and wash away.
- the pipe cleaning nozzle has one Nozzle head, which is a few millimeters smaller than the free one Pipe cross section, so that the pressure jets with high energy the deposits hit.
- the pressure jets primarily are aligned radially, have a backward axial component that drives the nozzle head in the Pipeline causes. In this way the nozzle head moves through the pipeline to be cleaned, taking the connected High pressure hose for feeding the cleaning liquid go along.
- WO-A-97/49505 A describes a pipe cleaning nozzle which has a one-piece nozzle body that both the nozzle head as well as the connecting piece.
- the connecting piece passes into the nozzle head via an annular fillet.
- the outlet openings are on the outside of the nozzle head for the medium to be ejected.
- the toilet pipes In airplanes or ships and trains, the toilet pipes have connected to a vacuum source, diameter in the order of 50 mm. These toilet pipes can have a length of 70 to 100 m and pass through it Small radius bends and curvatures. Furthermore subject to such pipes sectionally horizontal and vertical pipe guides. The cleaning work in such pipes is extremely difficult.
- the invention has for its object a pipe cleaning nozzle to create tighter ones, especially for cleaning and vacuum toilet pipes laid with tight bends suitable.
- the pipe cleaning nozzle according to the invention has a concave Rear wall, in the recessed part of which the connecting piece for the high pressure hose. Therefore the Nozzle head an extremely short overall length. Part of the length of the The connection piece is, as it were, sunk into the nozzle head arranged so that the total length of the nozzle head including Connection piece can be kept short. Since the Connection piece and the nozzle head form a rigid unit, the length of this unit determines the smallest radius of curvature the pipe through which the unit will still be sent can.
- the outside diameter of the nozzle head is about twice that large as the outer diameter of the connection piece, so that on the one hand, the nozzle openings come close to the pipe wall, on the other hand, however, the connection piece one if possible has a small diameter.
- the nozzle head preferably has a convex front wall. With the convex front wall and the concave rear wall becomes a kind Mushroom head formed.
- the inside of the nozzle head forms Distribution space for the hydraulic fluid while the nozzle openings are arranged on a peripheral part of a relative large diameter, based on the diameter of the connecting piece, Has.
- the front wall and / or the rear wall are preferably as Ball cups formed.
- a pipe 10 to be cleaned is shown in which it is a vacuum toilet pipe of an aircraft.
- the pipe diameter is about 50 mm and the wall thickness is about 0.4 mm.
- the tube is made of titanium.
- a pipe cleaning nozzle 11 ' is sent through the pipe 10.
- This has a nozzle head 12 in the form of a hollow body, from which a connecting piece 13 protrudes axially.
- a screw sleeve 14 is screwed on, the component a hose coupling, which is at the end of a flexible high pressure hose 15 is connected.
- the high pressure hose 15 has an inner diameter of 6 mm and one Wall thickness of 4 mm. It is a rubber hose with double steel insert.
- the nozzle head 12 has a convex, partially spherical shape Front wall 16 and a concave, also part-spherical Rear wall 17 on. Front wall 16 and rear wall 17 are on Outer edge 18 welded together. To the center of the back wall 17, the connecting piece 13 is welded. Through the connector 13 passes through the liquid channel 19, the leads into the interior 20 of the nozzle head 12.
- the nozzle head 12 thus has a crescent-shaped longitudinal section.
- Nozzle openings 21 which are directed radially outwards, however have an axial, rearward-facing component.
- the Nozzle openings 21 run at an angle of 20 to 25 ° to the radial plane of the nozzle head. Each of them enters High-pressure jet 22, which is directed against the tube wall 10 and deposits adhering there are destroyed and rinsed free.
- FIG. 2 shows, in the deposit 23 by the high pressure jets 22 longitudinal furrows 24 created the residue of deposits Separate 25 from each other.
- the residue 25 are washed under FIG. 1 and finally also dissolve from the pipe wall.
- the high pressure hose 15 is connected to a high pressure pump (not shown) which has a delivery pressure of 400 to 420 bar and a delivery rate of 64 l / min. supplies.
- the nozzle head 12 is made of stainless steel. Nozzle heads of two sizes are available for the pipeline 11 with the dimensions described, namely with an outer diameter of 33 mm and an outer diameter of 43 mm, each with a wall thickness of 2.3 mm. Depending on the thickness of the deposit 23, either one or the other nozzle head is used.
- the nozzle head 12 has 8 to 24 circumferentially distributed nozzle openings, the total cross section of which is 6 to 7 mm 2 .
- the overall length of the nozzle head 12 and the connecting piece 13 existing pipe cleaning nozzle is approximately as large as the outside diameter of the nozzle head.
- Fig. 3 shows the previously described pipe cleaning nozzle during the cleaning process with vacuum suction.
- a suction source is connected to the pipe part 10a which faces away from the connecting piece 13, so that the suction takes place in the direction of the arrow 30 '.
- the high pressure jets 22 are directed axially backwards (to the right) and wash the deposits 23.
- the mixture of cleaning water and deposits is forced by the suction to flow out in the opposite direction, namely to the front, to a collecting tank. In this way it is also prevented that the contaminants have to flow through the already cleaned pipe section.
- the vacuum pump delivers a negative pressure of 0.1 to 0.3 bar at a flow rate of 15 m 3 / h.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch'eine Rohrleitung mit darin befindlicher Rohrreinigungsdüse,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II von Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 3
- in gleicher Darstellung wie Fig. 1 die Rohrreinigung mit zusätzlicher Absaugung.
Claims (4)
- Rohrreinigungsdüse zur Druckstrahlreinigung von Rohrleitungen (10), mit einem Düsenkopf (12), der einen Anschlussstutzen (13) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Erzielen einer kurzen Baulänge der Rohrreinigungsdüse der Anschlussstutzen (13) an dem eingesenkten Teil einer konkaven Rückwand (17) des Düsenkopfes (12) versenkt angeordnet ist. - Rohrreinigungsdüse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Düsenkopf (12) eine konvexe Vorderwand (16) aufweist, an deren Rand Düsenöffnungen (21) angeordnet:sind.
- Rohrreinigungsdüse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorderwand (16) und/oder die Rückwand (17) als Kugelschale mit gleichförmiger Wandstärke ausgebildet ist.
- Rohrreinigungsdüse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Baulänge der aus dem Düsenkopf (12) und dem Anschlussstutzen (13) bestehenden Rohrreinigungsdüse maximal so groß ist wie der Außendurchmesser des Düsenkopfes (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19913728A DE19913728C1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Rohrreinigungsdüse |
DE19913728 | 1999-03-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1046434A2 EP1046434A2 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
EP1046434A3 EP1046434A3 (de) | 2001-02-14 |
EP1046434B1 true EP1046434B1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=7902487
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00105678A Expired - Lifetime EP1046434B1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-03-17 | Rohrreinigungsdüse |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6394112B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1046434B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19913728C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6357459B1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-03-19 | Grease Duct Technologies, Llc | Grease exhaust cleaning system |
JP2003214427A (ja) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-30 | Minebea Co Ltd | 流体動圧軸受の洗浄方法および洗浄装置 |
FR2830470A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-04-11 | Hydrolog | Installation de curage des canalisations |
DE10324317A1 (de) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-16 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur mechanischen Nutzreinigung |
DE102007002526A1 (de) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Airmatic Gesellschaft für Umwelt und Technik mbH | Vorrichtung zur Rohrreinigung mit Hochdruck-Vakuum-Technik |
SE531509C2 (sv) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-05-05 | Bo Larsson Med Bl Consult Bo L | Hydrodynamiskt munstycke |
US8940108B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2015-01-27 | Hydrascan Limited | Conduit cleaning apparatus |
US10301804B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2019-05-28 | Daniel Grenier | Method and system of removing debris from piping in a high-rise building plumbing network |
WO2015142606A1 (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2015-09-24 | Northern Divers Usa | Intake pipe cleaning system and method |
CN106890828B (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2023-05-30 | 成都理工大学 | 一种多功能管具内壁清洁装置及其清洁方法 |
CN107866424A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-03 | 北京航天益森风洞工程技术有限公司 | 一种用于管道内部的高压水力清洗器 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1587194A (en) * | 1925-07-23 | 1926-06-01 | Sidney C Sladden | Self-propelling hose nozzle |
US3656694A (en) * | 1970-12-10 | 1972-04-18 | John A Kirschke | Sewer cleaning chemical dispensing nozzles |
JPS5486818A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-10 | Kankyo Kaihatsu Kk | Method of regenerating water pipe laid and device for painting inside surface of same pipe in said method |
US4764180A (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-08-16 | The Pullman Peabody Company | Method of manufacturing jet nozzles |
US4819314A (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1989-04-11 | The Pullman Peabody Company | Jet nozzles |
NL8900449A (nl) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-09-17 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Inrichting voor het inwendig reinigen van een buis. |
DE4013547A1 (de) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-31 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und einrichtung zum reinigen eines rohres, insbesondere eines kabelschutzrohres |
US5241723A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-09-07 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Nozzle structure with improved stream coherence |
DE19516780C1 (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-08-08 | Kurt Hoerger | Hydrodynamische Düse für die Reinigung von Rohren und Kanälen |
SE506851C2 (sv) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-02-16 | Gollum Enterprises Inc | Munstycke för invändig rengöring och/eller målning av rörledningar |
DE19703317A1 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Lufthansa Technik Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Rohrleitungen |
-
1999
- 1999-03-26 DE DE19913728A patent/DE19913728C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-17 EP EP00105678A patent/EP1046434B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-17 DE DE50004688T patent/DE50004688D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-23 US US09/532,441 patent/US6394112B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50004688D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
EP1046434A2 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
DE19913728C1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
EP1046434A3 (de) | 2001-02-14 |
US6394112B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
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