EP1039011B1 - Dispositif et procédé pour l'apport d'un liquide de traitement sur un fil textile en défilement - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour l'apport d'un liquide de traitement sur un fil textile en défilement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1039011B1
EP1039011B1 EP00105975A EP00105975A EP1039011B1 EP 1039011 B1 EP1039011 B1 EP 1039011B1 EP 00105975 A EP00105975 A EP 00105975A EP 00105975 A EP00105975 A EP 00105975A EP 1039011 B1 EP1039011 B1 EP 1039011B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
preparation
mixing
pump
mixing chamber
lubrication apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00105975A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1039011A2 (fr
EP1039011A3 (fr
Inventor
Egon Gathmann
Helmut Weigend
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Saurer GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Saurer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Saurer GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP1039011A3 publication Critical patent/EP1039011A3/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4316—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod
    • B01F25/43161—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod composed of consecutive sections of flat pieces of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/60—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
    • B01F25/62—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the gear type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/50—Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • B01F33/822—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with moving and non-moving stirring devices in the same receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
    • B01F35/882—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a preparation device and a method for Applying a preparation consisting of several sub-components on a running thread according to the preamble of claim 1 and the Preamble of claim 18.
  • a preparation device is known from US Pat. No. 3,783,596. in which the emulsified preparation in a storage container Preparation of a thread is held. There is one on the storage container Connected conveyor that dosed the preparation in a Volume flow to a wetting device calls. The Wetting device applies a preparation job to the thread.
  • the conveyor is designed as a preparation pump.
  • Preparation pumps are single pumps with only one pump outlet or designed as multiple pumps with several pump outlets.
  • On everyone Pump outlet is a connection line to a wetting device connected.
  • the emulsified is thereby emulsified via a pump inlet Preparation agent fed to the preparation pump.
  • emulsified preparation agents dosed in this way have only a limited number Shelf life, since bacterial attack occurs with increasing shelf life.
  • the Bacteria lead to outgassing, which can be noticed in the form of bubbles.
  • These gas inclusions in the preparation cause in the Wetting device a wrong application on the thread, so that the thread Has preparation gaps that result in filament breaks.
  • the entire preparation device is cleaned at regular intervals required.
  • Another disadvantage of the known preparation device lies in that a change in the mixing ratio of the sub-components of Preparative only after the remaining amount has been used up or after the Remaining quantity is possible.
  • the emulsified preparation agent is in dosed to a predetermined mixing ratio.
  • a change in the mixing ratio of Subcomponents of the preparation means a depletion of the stock and cleaning of the preparation pump requires.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object Preparation device and a method of the type mentioned above to further develop that aging of the emulsified preparation does not can occur.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a flexible preparation pump create a change in the mixing ratio of the sub-components of the Preparing agents in a simple way.
  • the object is achieved by a preparation device with the Features of claim 1 or by a method with the features of claim 18 solved.
  • the invention offers the particular advantage that the subcomponents are only immediately before applying the preparation agent to the thread be brought together.
  • the emulsion arises shortly before application the thread.
  • the sub-components of the preparation are shown in kept separate containers. Each of the containers is through a line with the Connected conveyor, which has an inlet channel for each line. Within the conveyor, the sub-components resulting partial streams merged into a main stream.
  • the Sub-components of the preparation are thus only in the main stream mixed together and then to the wetting device for Dissect the thread.
  • the main stream is through a Mixing chamber led.
  • a certain mixing ratio between the sub-components To be able to adjust and comply, according to an advantageous development of the invention according to claim 2 and claim 13 a sub-component in it Quantity metered to another sub-component and together mixed. Especially in the event that a sub-component in only very a small amount has to be added to a base component, can by dosing the sub-component with a small amount the predetermined Set the mixing ratio safely.
  • the dosing agent are independently controllable. This allows a given Mixing ratio in a very high accuracy and constant Quality set and adhered to.
  • the dosing agents can For example, be designed as metering valves in the lines between the storage container and the conveyor are arranged.
  • each inlet channel assign a separate dosing agent to the conveyor.
  • the embodiment variant according to claim 5 is particularly advantageous.
  • the dosing means are each formed by a controllable dosing pump are.
  • the funding institution thus takes on the function of funding and Dosage at the same time.
  • Another advantage is that the preparation agent is conveyed to the wetting device with a predetermined dosage. The The dosage to be observed for application to the thread is made up of the Sum of the individual doses of the partial flows together.
  • One or more mixing agents are advantageously arranged in the mixing chamber, so that the sub-components of the preparation agent evenly with each other can be mixed.
  • the preparation device according to the invention has for applying the Preparing agent on the running thread a wetting device.
  • wetting devices can, for example, as one Preparation pen, a preparation nozzle or a roller preparation be, in particular the pen preparation and the nozzle preparation one Dosing of the main stream require, which is advantageous from the individual dosing of the subcomponent results.
  • the preparation device has the advantage that the Partial components of the preparation agent only within the preparation pump be brought together and mixed.
  • the emulsion is thus formed for a short time before application to the thread in the mixing chamber of the preparation pump.
  • the preparation pump has several inlet openings to the mixing chamber on.
  • the separate subcomponents are undosed in the inlet openings or metered into the mixing chamber.
  • In the mixing chamber are between the inlet openings and the actual pump inlet several Mixing elements arranged, which lead to an intensive mixing of the Sub-components leads.
  • the pump inlet in one predetermined mixing ratio before merged preparation, that through the funding of the preparation pump in one dose Volume flow is pumped to a pump outlet.
  • the preparation device according to the invention can thus be used for stockpiling of an emulsified preparation. This will make the switch as well the change in the concentration of the preparation agent in a simple manner possible. A cleaning of the preparation supply lines to the Preparation pump when changing the preparation or because of Bacteria formation in the preparation is also eliminated because of the Mixing chamber supply lines are connected, each one Guide part of the preparation.
  • the Mixing elements at least partially on a protruding into the mixing chamber Mixing shaft attached.
  • the mixing shaft is driven in rotation so that a intensive and even mixing of the sub-components of the Preparative occurs.
  • the Preparation pump is the mixing shaft and the funding by a joint drive driven. So that the dosage and the Influencing the mixture through a drive control.
  • the funding is provided by a Drive shaft is drivable, which projects into the mixing chamber at one end and forms the mixing wave. This requires that the mixing chamber and the funding is aligned with each other. This results in a particularly compact design of the preparation pump.
  • the drive shaft and the mixing shaft connected to each other by a transmission gear. This means that a common drive is retained, but the mixing shaft can be used operate at significantly different speeds.
  • the mixing shaft is preferred with driven at higher speeds.
  • the with can be metered with high accuracy, the funding of the preparation pump preferably formed by one or more pairs of gears.
  • each pair of gears is its own Pump outlet assigned.
  • the gear pairs are supplied via the central pump inlet.
  • the Drive wheels driven together via a drive shaft
  • the preparation device according to the invention is for supplying any Wetting device such as preparation pens, preparation nozzles or also roller preparation suitable.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a first exemplary embodiment of a Preparation device according to the invention is shown with a pen preparation.
  • the preparation device consists of a storage container 1, one Conveying device 5 and a wetting device 14.
  • the storage container 1 is formed by two separate containers 2.1 and 2.2.
  • In the container 2.1 is contain a sub-component 3.1 of a preparation.
  • In the container 2.2 a second sub-component 3.2 of the preparation is included.
  • On the An outlet 4.1 is arranged on the underside of the container 2.1. At the outlet 4.1 is a line 8.1 connected. The line 8.1 connects the container 2.1 with the conveyor 5.
  • the line 8.2 leads to the conveyor 5.
  • the line 8.1 is between the conveyor 5 and the reservoir 1 Dosing means 7.1 arranged.
  • line 8.2 is also between the Storage container 1 and the conveyor 5, a dosing means 7.2 is arranged.
  • the dosing means can be used as electromechanical valves or electrically driven pumps.
  • the conveyor 5 has two inlet channels 9.1 and 9.2 on an inlet side to which the lines 8.1 and 8.2 are connected.
  • the inlet channels 9.1 and 9.2 are connected to a conveyor 6 in the conveyor 5.
  • the Funding 6, for example from one or more gear sets exists, is on the opposite side of the inlet channels 9.1 and 9.2 with an outlet channel 19 connected.
  • Is on the outlet side of the conveyor 5 a line 13 connected to the outlet channel 19.
  • a mixing chamber 10 is formed, which is the outlet channel 19 divides into two sections, with a section between the Conveying element 6 and the mixing chamber 10 extends and the second section of the Outlet channels extend between the line 13 and the mixing chamber 10.
  • a plurality of mixing elements 11 are arranged in the mixing chamber 10.
  • the Mixing elements 11 are designed as webs that overlap are mutually arranged so that a strong deflection of the flowing Preparative is enforced.
  • the line 13 connects the conveyor 5 to the wetting device 14.
  • the wetting device 14 is designed as a pen preparation. This points the wetting device 14 has a thread guide 15.
  • the thread guide 15 has at its end a thread track 16 in which a thread 18 with Contact is made.
  • a channel 17 opens into the thread running track 16. The channel 17 is connected to line 13 at the opposite end.
  • a Preparative used consisting of two sub-components 3.1 and 3.2 composed.
  • the sub-components 3.1 and 3.2 of the separate containers 2.1 and 2.2 added.
  • the amount of sub-component 3.1, which is to the Funds 6 arrives, determined by the dosing means 7.1.
  • the amount of Subcomponent 3.2 is determined by the dosing agent 7.2.
  • the Preparative is after leaving the mixing chamber 10 as a finished emulsion processed and reaches via the outlet channel 19 to line 13.
  • the preparation pressure generated by the conveying means 6 is the preparation means Line 13 promoted to the wetting device 14.
  • the wetting device 14 flows the preparation agent through the channel 17 Thread running track 16.
  • the preparation agent is from the Thread 18 added.
  • the main stream of the preparation is through the Delivery amount of the conveyor 6 to a predetermined wetting flow set. A uniform preparation of the thread 18 is thus achieved.
  • the Preparation device is essentially identical to that Embodiment according to Fig. 1 formed. In this respect, the previous one Description referred to, and only the differences below exposed.
  • the preparation device in turn consists of a Storage container 1 of a conveying device 5 and a wetting device 14.
  • the conveyor 5 is with an inlet channel 9.1 via line 8.1 a container 2.1 connected. Between the conveyor 5 and the Container 2.1 is in line 8.1 a dosing agent 7 for dosing in the Line guided sub-components of the preparation agent arranged.
  • On second inlet channel 9.2 of the conveyor is connected via line 8.2 to a second separate container 2.2 coupled.
  • a mixing chamber 10 is formed on the inlet side, into which the inlet channels 9.1 and 9.2 lead.
  • a plurality of mixing elements 11 are located within the mixing chamber 10 arranged.
  • the mixing chamber 10 is connected to an outlet channel Funding 6 connected.
  • the funding 6 is via the outlet channel 19 and Line 13 connected to the wetting device 14.
  • FIG 3 is another embodiment of an inventive Preparation device shown schematically.
  • the components with the same Function have been provided with identical reference symbols.
  • the preparation device contains a conveyor 5, in which the Funding means are formed by two separate metering pumps 21.1 and 21.2.
  • the metering pump 21.1 is operated via an outside of the conveyor device 5 arranged motor 22.1 driven.
  • the metering pump 21.2 is driven about the engine 22.1.
  • the motors 22.1 and 22.2 are over a Control device 20 controlled.
  • the metering pump 21.1 is the inlet channel 9.1 and the Dosing pump 21.2 assigned to the inlet duct 9.2.
  • the pump outlet of the Dosing pump 21.1 is connected to the outlet channel 31.1.
  • the pump outlet the metering pump 21.2 opens into the outlet channel 31.2.
  • the outlet channels 31.1 and 31.2 are brought together in a mixing chamber 10.
  • In the Mixing chamber 10 are static mixing elements 11 and a dynamic one Mixer 12 included.
  • the dynamic mixer 12 can for example be formed by a rotating shaft with mixing elements.
  • On the The outlet side of the conveyor 5 is via the outlet channel 19 Mixing chamber 10 connected to a line 13.
  • the line 13 leads to a wetting device 14, which acts as a nozzle preparation is trained.
  • the wetting device 14 has a nozzle 23 contains a nozzle channel 24.
  • the nozzle channel 24 ends in a nozzle opening 32, which sprays the preparation agent at a distance from a running thread 18.
  • the nozzle channel 24 is connected to the line 13.
  • the inlet channel 9.1 is through the Line 8.1 connected to the container 2.1.
  • the container 2.1 contains one Subcomponent 3.1 of the preparation.
  • the inlet duct 9.2 is over the Line 8.2 connected to the container 2.2.
  • the container 2.2 contains another Subcomponent 3.2 of the preparation.
  • the promotion and metering of the partial flows is via the Control device 20 controlled.
  • the mixing chamber 10 follows through the mixing elements 11 and Mixer 12 an intensive mixing of the sub-components. That as Emulsion-mixed preparation agent then passes through the outlet channel 19 into the connected line 13.
  • the metering pumps 21.1 and 21.2 generated delivery pressure the preparation agent from the nozzle channel 24th sprayed out of the nozzle opening 32 as a fine mist.
  • the preparation drops sit evenly on the passing thread 18.
  • the metering pumps 21.1 and 21.2 can be formed, for example, by micropumps, which can meter a liquid in a wide range from a few to several thousand drops per second. Depending on the thread thickness, the preparation jobs can be applied in the range from 1 cm 3 per minute to 20 cm 3 per minute without any problems. In such micropumps gear sets or diaphragms are used as funding.
  • FIG Preparation device shown as a roller preparation.
  • the preparation order on the thread 18 is here a rotating one Roller 28 applied, on the circumference of the thread 18 is guided with contact.
  • the roller 28 dips into a section with a preparation agent filled container 29 a. This makes the surface of the roller 28 uniform wetted with the preparation.
  • the preparation agent is in the container 29 introduced via a conveyor 5.
  • the Level switch 27 is coupled to a control device 30.
  • the Control device 30 is connected to a motor 26.
  • the motor 26 drives Funding 6 of the conveyor 5.
  • the funding 6 is via three separate inlet channels 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 and the respectively connected lines 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 with three containers 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 connected. There is one in each of the containers 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 Contain subcomponent 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 of the preparation. For dosage or to adjust the mixing ratio are in the Connecting lines 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 each have a metering valve 25.1, 25.2 and 25.3 arranged. The metering valves 25.1, 25.2 and 25.3 can be in their Manually change the flow rate continuously. Thus the Sub-components 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 in the specified ratio to the Funding 6 out. In the funding 6, the partial flows of Sub-components 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 merged into a main stream and conveyed via an outlet duct 19 via line 13 to the container 29.
  • the device shown in FIG. 4 is mixed and conveyed of the sub-components directly in the funding 6 of the conveyor 5.
  • Das Funding 6 can for example by a planetary gear set be educated in which each partial flow is promoted by a wheel set and then be merged into a main stream. A promotion of However, partial components only take place as soon as the level of the preparation agent is in the container 29 has reached a limit which is set by the level switch 27 is detected.
  • the control device 30 is controlled by the level switch 27 signals that a filling of the container 29 is required. Thereupon will the motor 26 activated so that a promotion of the sub-components by Funding 6 occurs and the container 29 then with the Preparative is filled up. Once a maximum level of Preparation agent is reached in the container 29, is on the level switch 27 and the control device 30, the motor 26 stopped. There is no further Promotion of the sub-components.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 are in the Combination of the conveying device 5 and the wetting device 14 exemplary.
  • the wetting devices 14 shown and the Conveyors 5 can optionally be combined in a manner not shown become.
  • several wetting devices can work together be connected to a conveyor.
  • the wetting devices are supplied parallel to each other.
  • the preparation device according to the invention and the preparation according to the invention Methods are not limited to one component per container of the preparation is stored.
  • a container can already be Mixture of several sub-components may be included. The mixture can be then shortly before application to a thread another sub-component z.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a first example of a suitable preparation pump shown.
  • the preparation pump could for example serve as a conveyor 5 in the preparation device Fig. 2 can be used.
  • the preparation pump is a multiple pump executed and consists of the assembled sub-pumps 122.1, 122.2, 122.3 and 122.4.
  • a conveying means 102 is embedded in each of the sub-pumps 122.
  • the funding 102 consists of the gears 109, 110 and 111. Thereby forms the gear pair 109 and 110 and the gear pair 111 and 110 one Pump unit that doses and conveys a volume flow.
  • Each sub-pump 122 thus forms a double pump with two separate pump outlets 114.
  • the in Figure 5 pump is thus designed as an 8-fold pump.
  • Partial pumps 122.1 to 122.4 are all with the pump inlet 103 in Connection.
  • the partial pumps 122.1 to 122.4 are driven jointly by a drive shaft 108.
  • the drive shaft 108 is at one end via a Coupling 116 connected to a motor 117.
  • On the opposite The end is the drive shaft 108 by means of a bearing 115 in the pump housing 101 stored.
  • the respective central gearwheels 110 are on the drive shaft 108 of the partial pumps 122.1 to 122.4 and are fastened by the drive shaft 108 driven.
  • the partial pump 122.1 is in a sectional view in FIG and the sub-pumps 122.2 to 122.4 shown in a view.
  • the gears 109 are on a shaft 113 and the gears 111 are on one Shaft 112 rotatably supported.
  • Axial extension of the drive shaft 108 is in the pump housing 101 a mixing chamber 104 is formed immediately in front of the pump inlet 103.
  • the Mixing chamber 104 has two at the end of pump housing 101 Inlet openings 105 and 106, which open into the mixing chamber 104.
  • Within the mixing chamber 104 are a plurality of mixing elements 107 on the pump housing 101 attached.
  • the mixing elements 107 are opposite, for example staggered and overlap inside the Mixer housing, so that those entering the inlet openings 105 and 106 Volume flows by repeatedly deflecting the mixing chamber 104 run through.
  • On the opposite to the inlet openings 105 and 106 The side of the mixing chamber 104 is the pump inlet 103 in the pump housing 101 brought in.
  • the pump inlet 103 forms the outlet for the Mixing chamber 104.
  • the feeding of the Preparation pump shown through the inlet openings 105 and 106 Through the Inlet opening 105 undoses component A of the preparation, for example from a supply line 118, branched off and into the Mixing chamber 104 initiated.
  • the sub-component A could for example Be water.
  • a second sub-component B of the preparation is over the second inlet opening 106 introduced into the mixing chamber 104 metered.
  • the component B for example an oil
  • the metering pump 119 which has a regulated motor 121 is driven, can be designed as a single or as a multiple pump his.
  • the subcomponents A and B become one within the mixing chamber 104 Emulsion or a mixture mixed.
  • the emulsified preparation then arrives via the pump inlet 103 to the conveying means 102
  • Funding 102 is divided into eight metered main stream Individual flows through the pump outlets to the - not shown here - connected wetting facilities are promoted. The crowd will predetermined by the speed of the drive shaft.
  • the speed of the metering pump 119 is controlled as a function of the speed of the drive shaft 108. For example, in order to mix in the component B with a volume fraction of 10%, the metering pump 119 would have to be set to a volume flow of 0.25 cm 3 / minute given a total delivery rate of the preparation pumps of 2.5 cm 3 / minute.
  • the motor 121 and the motor 117 are therefore advantageous with one Control device connected in which the metered main volume flow and the mixing ratios are predetermined, so that a corresponding The motors can be controlled.
  • the mixing chamber has two Inlet openings 105 and 106 for two subcomponents A and B of the Preparation agent.
  • This arrangement is exemplary.
  • the preparation pump is also suitable for preparation agents consisting of three, four or more Subcomponents exist.
  • Mixing chamber 104 would accordingly have several inlet openings. However, it is also possible for several Subcomponents of the preparation agent together through an inlet opening in the mixing chamber are directed.
  • Figure 6 is a second example of a suitable one Preparation pump shown with a mixing shaft.
  • the one shown in Figure 6 Preparation pump is essentially in its structure and in its function identical to the embodiment shown in Figure 5. In this respect, the previous description of Figure 5 reference.
  • the preparation pump in Figure 6 is also a multiple pump with a total eight pairs of gears and eight pump outlets. Opposite the in FIG. 5 embodiment protrudes in an axial extension of the Drive shaft 108 a separate mixing shaft 124 into the mixing chamber 104.
  • the mixing shaft 124 is through a transmission gear 123 with the drive shaft 108 connected. Thus, the mixing shaft 124 is shared by the motor 117 driven by the drive shaft 108. On the circumference of the mixing shaft 124 are in Several mixing elements 125 are arranged one behind the other. The Mixing elements 125 correspond to several on the pump housing 101 attached mixing elements 126. The mixing elements 126 are stationary.
  • the mixing shaft 124 By rotating the mixing shaft 124, the subcomponents A and B of the Preparative, which via the inlet openings 105 and 106 in the Mixing chamber 104 are introduced, mixed.
  • the Pump inlet 103 formed At the end of the Mixing chamber 104 through which partial components A and B flow is the Pump inlet 103 formed, which is the outlet of the mixing chamber 104th forms.
  • the sub-pumps 122 or the pump inlet 103 thus get a fresh one emulsified preparation.
  • the sub-pumps 122 deliver metered Volume flows of the preparation to the pump outlets 114. From However, the preparation passes the pump outlet to one of the Preparation pump downstream wetting device.
  • a transmission gear 123 is provided.
  • the mixing shaft 124 can be driven by the drive 117 at a higher speed drive so that an intensive and even mixing of the Partial components of the preparation are carried out prior to delivery.
  • the mixing elements formed on the mixing shaft can, for example, by Perforated disks, slotted disks or formed by pins.
  • the mixing elements shown as Figure 6 can be arranged.
  • Preparation pumps can be used with any wetting device be combined. Especially with the aforementioned pen and Nozzle preparation is a metered delivery of the preparation pump advantageous.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Dispositif d'ensimage pour l'application d'un agent d'ensimage, constitué d'une pluralité de composants partiels (3.1, 3.2), sur un fil en marche (18), comprenant un réservoir (1), un dispositif de transport (5) qui est relié au réservoir, et un dispositif de mouillage (14) qui est relié à un coté sortie du dispositif de transport (5) et qui applique sur le fil (18) l'agent d'ensimage transporté par le dispositif de transport dans un flux principal, le réservoir (1) étant formé par une pluralité de récipients (2.1, 2,2) séparés, les récipients (2.1, 2.2) recevant chacun au moins un composant partiel (3) de l'agent d'ensimage, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de transport (5) a plusieurs canaux d'entrée (9.1, 9.2) sur le coté entrée qui sont reliés aux récipients (2.1, 2.2) par des conduites séparées et en ce que le dispositif de transport (5) a un moyen de transport (6) et une chambre de mélange (10), les flux partiels pouvant être réunis et étant transportables par le moyen de transport (6) et la chambre de transport (10) vers le flux principal sur le coté sortie du dispositif de transport (5).
  2. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un moyen de dosage est agencé en amont du dispositif de transport (5), pour doser un des flux partiels dans sa quantité.
  3. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que pour chaque conduite (8.1, 8.2) un moyen de dosage séparé (7.1, 7.2) est agencé en amont du dispositif de transport (5) et en ce que les moyens de dosage (7.1, 7.2) peuvent être commandés indépendamment l'un de l'autre.
  4. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que pour chaque canal d'entrée (9.1, 9.2) le dispositif de transport (5) a un moyen de dosage (21.1, 21.2) séparé et en ce que les moyens de dosage peuvent être commandés indépendamment l'un de l'autre.
  5. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de dosage sont chacun réalisés comme pompe doseuse (21) pouvant être commandée.
  6. Dispositif d'ensimage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que dans la chambre de mélange (10) un ou plusieurs moyens de mélange (11) est/sont agencé(s), par lequel/lesquels les composants partiels (3.1, 3.2) de l'agent d'ensimage peuvent être mélangés les uns aux autres.
  7. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de mélange est réalisé comme mélangeur dynamique (12).
  8. Dispositif d'ensimage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de mouillage (14) a un guide-fil (15) avec une piste de course de fil (16), un canal (13) guidant le flux principal débouchant dans la piste de course de fil (16).
  9. Dispositif d'ensimage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de mouillage (14) a une buse (23) dirigée sur le fil (18) à travers laquelle sort le flux principal.
  10. Dispositif d'ensimage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de mouillage (14) présente un cylindre en rotation (28) et un récipient (29) pour recevoir le flux principal, le cylindre (28) étant agencé à l'intérieur du récipient (29) avec une section partielle et le fil (18) étant guidé sur la périphérie du cylindre (28).
  11. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 1 où le dispositif de transport (5) est réalisé comme pompe d'ensimage pour doser et pour transporter un agent d'ensimage, avec une entrée de pompe (103), avec au moins une sortie de pompe (114) et avec un moyen de transport (102) qui est relié à l'entrée de pompe (103) et à la sortie de pompe (114) et qui est entraíné de telle manière que l'agent d'ensimage est transporté en un flux de volume dosé à partir de l'entrée de pompe (103) jusqu'à la sortie de pompe (114), caractérisé en ce qu'une chambre de mélange (104) reliée à l'entrée de pompe (103) est agencée en amont de l'entrée de pompe, en ce que la chambre de mélange (104) a une pluralité d'orifices d'entrée (105, 106) et en ce qu'à l'intérieur de la chambre de mélange (104) une pluralité d'éléments de mélange (107, 125, 126) est agencée entre les orifices d'entrée (105, 106) et l'entrée de pompe (103).
  12. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de mélange (125) sont rapportés au moins partiellement sur un arbre mélangeur (124) qui pénètre dans la chambre de mélange (104) et qui est entraínable.
  13. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre mélangeur (104) et le moyen de transport (102) sont entraínables par un entraínement commun (108, 117).
  14. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de transport (102) est entraínable par un arbre d'entraínement (108) qui avec une extrémité pénètre dans la chambre de mélange (104) et forme l'arbre mélangeur (124) et qui avec l'extrémité opposée est relié à un moteur (117).
  15. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre d'entraínement (108) et l'arbre mélangeur (124) sont séparés l'un de l'autre et sont reliés l'un à l'autre par un train d'engrenages multiplicateur (123).
  16. Dispositif d'ensimage selon l'une des revendications 11 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de transport (102) sont formés par une ou plusieurs paires de roues dentées (109, 110 ; 110, 111), chaque paire de roues dentées (109, 110 ; 110, 111 ) étant associée à une de plusieurs sorties de pompe.
  17. Dispositif d'ensimage selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que les paires de roues dentées peuvent être entraínées communément par l'arbre d'entraínement et en ce que les volumes de flux dosés des paires de roues dentées ont la même grandeur.
  18. Procédé pour appliquer un agent d'ensimage, constitué d'une pluralité de composants partiels (3.1, 3.2), sur un fil en marche (18), dans le cas duquel l'agent d'ensimage est transporté d'un réservoir (1) vers un dispositif de mouillage (14) et dans le cas duquel l'agent d'ensimage transporté dans un flux principal est appliqué sur le fil (18) par le dispositif de mouillage (14), caractérisé en ce que les composants partiels (3.1, 3.2) de l'agent d'ensimage sont approvisionnés séparément non mélangés, en ce que les composants partiels (3.1, 3.2) sont amenés en flux partiels séparés vers un moyen de transport (6) et une chambre de mélange (10) et en ce que les flux partiels sont réunis en flux principal et transportés par le moyen de transport (6) et la chambre de mélange (10).
  19. Procédé selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que les flux partiels dosés indépendamment l'un de l'autre, sont réunis en flux principal, dans quel cas un rapport de mélange des composants partiels (3.1, 3.2) est déterminable grâce au dosage d'au moins un des flux partiels.
  20. Procédé selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que par la somme des dosages individuels le flux principal est guidé de manière dosée vers le dispositif de mouillage (14).
  21. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 18 à 20, caractérisé en ce que les composants partiels (3.1, 3.2) de l'agent d'ensimage sont mélangés dans la chambre de mélange (14).
EP00105975A 1999-03-25 2000-03-24 Dispositif et procédé pour l'apport d'un liquide de traitement sur un fil textile en défilement Expired - Lifetime EP1039011B1 (fr)

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DE19913439 1999-03-25
DE19913439 1999-03-25
DE19927366 1999-06-16
DE19927366 1999-06-16

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EP1039011A2 EP1039011A2 (fr) 2000-09-27
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US (1) US6543580B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1039011B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR100665546B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1135274C (fr)
DE (1) DE50008461D1 (fr)
TW (1) TW509738B (fr)

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DE50008461D1 (de) 2004-12-09
US6543580B1 (en) 2003-04-08
KR20010014617A (ko) 2001-02-26
TW509738B (en) 2002-11-11
EP1039011A2 (fr) 2000-09-27
CN1135274C (zh) 2004-01-21
CN1268589A (zh) 2000-10-04
KR100665546B1 (ko) 2007-01-09
EP1039011A3 (fr) 2001-04-11

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