EP1029790A2 - Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von flachen Mehrschichtverbund-Verpackungsmänteln an eine Füllmaschine - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von flachen Mehrschichtverbund-Verpackungsmänteln an eine Füllmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1029790A2 EP1029790A2 EP00100604A EP00100604A EP1029790A2 EP 1029790 A2 EP1029790 A2 EP 1029790A2 EP 00100604 A EP00100604 A EP 00100604A EP 00100604 A EP00100604 A EP 00100604A EP 1029790 A2 EP1029790 A2 EP 1029790A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- packaging
- packaging sleeves
- filling machine
- sleeves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
- B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
- B65B43/145—Feeding carton blanks from piles or magazines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for feeding flat multi-layer composite packaging sleeves to a filling machine for filling liquid to pasty foods, with blocks of upright stacked packaging sleeves gripped by a clamp and transported from one station to another become.
- Filling machines for filling liquid food are known from DE 41 42 167 C2, devices for feeding packaging sleeves onto a filling line for example from DE 196 45 596 A1.
- To the last-mentioned font is manipulated by one manipulator Block of vertical packing sleeves from one Storage space that holds the blocks one above the other, and swings it sideways to a certain of several filling lines running in parallel.
- the swivel unit faces the filling line two hinged clamps on which the side leading edges of the block against one another Press the die against the end of the block.
- This ram is relative to the swivel unit in the direction the filling line is designed to be longitudinally movable.
- the disadvantage is that the Packaging sleeves completely unprotected during transport from dust and moisture as well as mechanical influences are and the removal and loading relatively complicated Are processes in which it is not certain that the individual Packaging coats take such a correct position, that a trouble-free and continuous automation process is possible.
- the device is also not suitable to overcome longer transport routes, which is why the magazine for packaging sleeves and the filling machine immediately must be arranged together.
- the transport on pallets, removing the pallet packaging and magazines are, apart from the space required, quite dirt-causing operations that lead to impairments of the bottled goods.
- each carrying device a pair of opposing walls for a stack through which a recording is suitable for a person concerned Stack is determined.
- the walls have edges the long sides of the cardboard blanks on their tongues should hold.
- the walls are also in the upper area swiveling around waves that carry ends of arms that stiff with the circulation conveyor perpendicular to its surface are connected. Every wave becomes the effect of one Axial movement device exposed.
- This facility preferably has a hollow cylinder that is rigid with the end one arm is connected via a piston that is rigid with connected to the shaft and inside the cylinder by pneumatic Feeders for feeding the cylinder slidable is what the axial sliding of the piston in both directions can cause.
- the waves form with the corresponding pistons, cylinders and pneumatic Feeders a device for opening and closing the two walls of each shot.
- the stacks themselves are in front feeding to a packaging station by an operator introduced into the recordings by the appropriate Carrying devices attached to the circulation conveyor are formed.
- the walls are made using an additional actuator opened, that acts on the pneumatic cylinders. The mutual Distance between the vertical walls allows the insertion of a horizontal stack of blanks.
- the walls are in turn driven by the pneumatic cylinders moved back to hold the stack between them.
- a pressure element is lowered and jams the stack.
- the walls are opened pneumatically and the stack can be lifted and towards one Feed magazine can be moved. There will be the stack lowered, inserted into the magazine and from the gripper elements Approved.
- Manual loading and automatic Removing the stack of blanks is extraordinary complex. Every single carrying device has relative mutually movable walls, their opening and closing process are costly implemented for each carrying device got to. As the stacks are lifted up, no protective covering of the blanks possible. On Distribution of stacks across different packing facilities is not scheduled.
- the invention has for its object a device for the transport of flat multi-layer composite packaging sleeves to design such that both the transport device as such as well as the process of loading the Transport device at the place of delivery and the process of Removal from the transport device at the controlled, Filling location at any distance simplified and automatable being, the packaging jackets in transit largely against contamination as well as mechanical Impairment of the packaging sheaths that lead to their mutual Shift in the block can result in protection are.
- the invention is a chamber for receiving packaging jackets firmly arranged on a workpiece carrier, the one on a conveyor, in particular one Conveyor belt, on the transport route from the drop point is moved to the filling machine.
- the chamber itself is open on two opposite faces, whereby these open end faces with a continuous one Longitudinal slot on one of the three free side surfaces connected to the chamber. So the chamber owns inherently a C-shaped or U-shaped shape, each after whether the longitudinal opening is on top of the Connoisseurs or on a side wall.
- the connoisseur is according to a preferred embodiment by a corresponding folded sheet or several accordingly connected sheets made. But others can too Construction elements are used.
- a visible decor and / or a visible code of the outermost Packaging jacket optosensory at least in sections detects what a control device depending on of the recognized decor or code to the chamber Filling machine transports and passes the packaging sleeves processed this decor or code.
- the decor of a block detected by opto-sensors compared with electronically stored patterns, where the block to the packaging machine after the decor has been recognized is transported, which processes this decor. If a decor is not recognized, for example because a block misaligned from the loading station or because the pattern is not saved, the block in question is at a predetermined location ejected from the transport system, causing malfunctions and incorrect assemblies safely avoided become.
- Fig. 1 there are several filling machines FM, for example for milk drinks, arranged side by side. Over a Transport line TB, the filling machines FM with inside stacked upright by chambers to form blocks Packaging sleeves are loaded. First, this is done on a not shown Unpacking station the outer packaging of the packaging sleeves broken up and removed. Then the packaging jackets block by block in Fig. 1 not closer manipulator shown detected and at a feed station AS workpiece carriers in a manner to be described in more detail WT abandoned on the transport route TB run loose like a conveyor belt.
- the control unit Detects the arithmetic unit connected to the digital camera an irregularity in the comparison with the stored Patterns, for example, are packaging jackets upside down or becomes a workpiece carrier WT Packaging shells of a currently undesirable decor detected, the control unit emits a signal this causes the workpiece carrier WT in question on a suitable place, for example in the area of the loading station AS, automatically removed from the TB transport section becomes.
- the AS can also consist of several individual ones Feeding stations exist side by side and / or are arranged opposite each other and individually or together be monitored by a digital camera.
- a C-shaped chamber K attached is on a workpiece carrier WT on a horizontal, continuous revolving conveyor belt TB runs, in the example from two parallel bands.
- the chamber K can with its open end faces across or along the direction of transport on the workpiece carrier WT be attached. The end faces are in the example the chamber K is aligned lengthways to the direction of transport, whereby the workpiece carrier NT for filling or unloading does not have to be stopped.
- Chamber K is out a folded sheet FB according to the internal dimensions of the flat, upright stacked packaging sleeves VM shaped.
- the sheet FB is clasped by two further C-shaped sheets HB, frame the first sheet FB upright and hold the chamber K on the workpiece carrier WT.
- the sheet FB is clasped by two further C-shaped sheets HB, frame the first sheet FB upright and hold the chamber K on the workpiece carrier WT.
- the chamber floor can also be used directly be formed by the workpiece carrier WT or form this.
- the two end faces of chamber K are open to one loading and unloading of the Packaging sleeves VM, the edgewise in the chamber K into one Block are stacked.
- the retainers RH are designed so that they secure the packaging sleeves VM against falling out, but the view of an end face of the chamber K and thus on an outer packaging jacket VM for the optical Sensor OS for recording the decor or the code release as much as possible.
- FIG. 3 is the operation of the manipulator for the Insertion and removal of packaging sleeves VM in one Chamber K shown.
- a manipulator is located at both AS loading stations for packaging sleeves VM as well as on every FM filling machine. It is one Shown phase, in which the chamber K still with packaging jackets VM is filled and this to a filling machine FM should be submitted.
- the RH retainers already give operated via a remote-controlled opening mechanism ⁇ M, the end faces of the chamber K free.
- the manipulator tightens the in the block and for vertically stacked packaging sleeves VM so between its through a clamping bracket SB connected clamps Sp using clamping plates SP a that the block of packaging sheaths VM out altogether the chamber K can be pushed out.
- the tensioner can be longitudinal seen to the conveyor belt TB - be fixed, wherein then a chamber aligned lengthways to the direction of transport K himself the packaging sheaths VM from the positioned Spanner Sp while moving on the conveyor belt TB pushes in or pushes out. Both examples allow one continuous circulation of the workpiece pallet WT on the Conveyor belt TB.
- the retainers RH do not necessarily have to be in the chamber K be articulated, they can e.g. B. also slidably guided be and / or for example on the workpiece carrier WT be attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1:
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine vollautomatisierte Zuführvorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2:
- eine von einem Werkstückträger transportierte Kammer mit Verpackungsmänteln unter Beobachtung einer Kamera und
- Fig. 3:
- einen Werkstückträger mit einer Kammer im Bereich einer Aufgabe- bzw. Entnahmestation für Verpakkungsmäntel.
- Aufgabestation
- AS
- Spannbügel
- SB
- Aufnahmekammer eines Elevators
- EL
- Füllmaschine
- FM
- Flachblech
- FB
- Führungsschiene
- FS
- Hochkantblech
- HB
- Kammer
- K
- optischer Sensor
- OS
- Öffnermechanismus
- ÖM
- Spannplatte
- SP
- Rückhalter
- RH
- Längsschlitz
- LS
- Öffnermechanismus
- ÖM
- Spanner
- Sp
- Spannplatte
- SP
- Transportstrecke
- TB
- Verpackungsmantel
- VM
- Werkstückträger
- WT
Claims (14)
- Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von flachen Mehrschichtverbund-Verpackungsmänteln an eine Füllmaschine zum Abfüllen von flüssigen bis pastösen Lebensmitteln, wobei Blöcke aus aufrechtstehenden und hintereinander gestapelten, lagegleichen Verpackungsmänteln von einem Spannbügel ergriffen und von einer Station zu einer anderen transportiert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf einer Transportstrekke (TB) mindestens ein Werkstückträger (WT) läuft, auf den eine Kammer (K) befestigt ist, die an zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Stirnseiten offen ist, wobei diese offenen Stirnseiten durch einen durchgehenden Längsschlitz auf einer der drei freien Seitenflächen der Kammer (K) verbunden sind, wodurch ein C- oder U-kanalartiges Innenprofil für die Aufnahme eines Blocks aus Verpackungsmänteln (VM) entsteht, welche mittels des Spannbügels (SB) in Stapelrichtung stirnseitig ein- und ausgesetzt werden, indem der Spannbügel (SB) mitsamt seinen Spannern (Sp) einen Block aus Verpackungsmänteln (VM) in translatorischer Bewegung relativ zur Kammer (K) entlang ihres offenen Längsschlitzes (LS) versetzt und die Verpackungsmäntel (VM) von einer Aufgabestation (AS) einer Kammer und/ oder aus einer Kammer (K) einer angesteuerten Füllmaschine (FM) zuführt, und wobei Rückhalter (RH) die Kammer (K) auf den offenen Profilseiten begrenzen oder freigeben.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammer (K) aus einem abgekanteten Blech (FB) gebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das abgekantete Blech (FB) von zwei entsprechend ausgeschnittenen und zum ersten Blech (FB) hochkant angeordneten Blechen (HB) umklammert wird, wobei sich die Schlitze (LS) mit denen des abgekanteten Bleches (FB) decken.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hochkant angeordneten Bleche (HB) mit dem Werkstückträger (WT) schlüssig verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die stirnseitigen Rückhalter (RH) aus Flachblech geschnitten sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückhalter (RH) einseitig schwenkbeweglich im Gehäuse der Kammer (K) gelagert sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückhalter (RH) automatisch betätigbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 und 5-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückhalter (RH) derartig ausgespart und/oder geformt sind, daß für die Identifizierung des Designs oder maschinenlesbaren Codes auf den Verpackungsmänteln (VM) wesentliche Partien der Verpakkungsmäntel (V) freigehalten bleiben.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein optischer Sensor (OS) die an einer Stirnseite der Kammer (K) sichtbare Breitseite der Verpakkungsmäntel (VM) abtastet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sensor (OS) eine Digitalkamera ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Steuereinrichtung vorhanden ist, die in Abhängigkeit des erkannten Dekors die Verpackungsmäntel (VM) auf den Werkstückträgern (WT) zu derjenigen Füllmaschine (FM) transportiert und dieser übergibt, die Verpackungsmäntel (VM) dieses Dekors verarbeitet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sämtliche Dekore, die zu einem Zeitpunkt auf einer Anlage verarbeitet werden, als Muster elektronisch gespeichert sind, um das Dekor eines optosensorisch erfaßten Verpackungsmantels (VM) mit den gespeicherten Mustern zu vergleichen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Verpackungsmäntel (VM) mit falschem Dekor oder falscher Ausrichtung aus der Transportstrecke (TB) ausgeschleust werden.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens eine der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Transportstrecke (TB) horizontal umläuft.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19906724 | 1999-02-18 | ||
| DE1999106724 DE19906724C2 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 1999-02-18 | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von flachen Mehrschichtverbund-Verpackungsmänteln an eine Füllmaschine |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1029790A2 true EP1029790A2 (de) | 2000-08-23 |
| EP1029790A3 EP1029790A3 (de) | 2004-12-08 |
| EP1029790B1 EP1029790B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=7897859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20000100604 Expired - Lifetime EP1029790B1 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-01-13 | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von flachen Mehrschichtverbund-Verpackungsmänteln an eine Füllmaschine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1029790B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19906724C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2250028T3 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3307675A1 (de) * | 1983-03-04 | 1984-09-06 | Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann GmbH u. Co, 5820 Gevelsberg | Vorrichtung zur zufuhr von verpackungszuschnitten |
| DE3638806A1 (de) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-05-26 | Benz & Hilgers Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschicken einer verpackungsmaschine, z.b. eines kartonierers mit im stapel gelagerten zuschnitten aus karton oder dergleichen |
| JP2983993B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-02 | 1999-11-29 | 日本テトラパック株式会社 | シート状物品の自動供給・入換装置 |
| IT1233671B (it) * | 1989-08-01 | 1992-04-13 | Gd Spa | Apparecchiatura per alimentare macchine confezionatrici con pile di materiale in foglio |
| DE4001051A1 (de) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-18 | Focke & Co | Verpackungsmaschine mit einer einrichtung zur foerderung von verpackungsmaterial in ihrem bereich |
| US5096371A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1992-03-17 | Fleetwood Systems, Inc. | Carton feeding apparatus |
| DE4041866C1 (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-06-11 | Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De | Packet-sections feeding machine - incorporates rotary storage unit with several boxes holding stacks of sections |
| DE19645596A1 (de) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-07 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Packungsmänteln in eine Füllmaschine zur Abfüllung flüssiger Lebensmittel in Mehrschichtverbundpackungen |
-
1999
- 1999-02-18 DE DE1999106724 patent/DE19906724C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 EP EP20000100604 patent/EP1029790B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 ES ES00100604T patent/ES2250028T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19906724C2 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
| EP1029790B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
| ES2250028T3 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
| EP1029790A3 (de) | 2004-12-08 |
| DE19906724A1 (de) | 2000-08-31 |
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