EP1026294B1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Garns - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Garns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1026294B1 EP1026294B1 EP00101270A EP00101270A EP1026294B1 EP 1026294 B1 EP1026294 B1 EP 1026294B1 EP 00101270 A EP00101270 A EP 00101270A EP 00101270 A EP00101270 A EP 00101270A EP 1026294 B1 EP1026294 B1 EP 1026294B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- thread
- knitted fabric
- twisted
- core thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/002—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by knitting, weaving or tufting, fixing and then unravelling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
Definitions
- the object of the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a yarn, a yarn, which is produced by the method, as well as on a textile part containing the yarn.
- the properties of a textile part are predominantly due to the Characteristics of the yarn determines from which the textile part is formed. If the textile part is a garment, then the Wear comfort of the textile part attached great importance. garments are made of different yarns. So are different Process for producing a yarn is known. For example, it is known that A yarn a certain bulk and thus a relatively high volume can be awarded in which the yarn during the manufacturing process of a Texturing, in particular an air texturing, is subjected.
- the bulkiness of the yarn causes the yarn transverse to the longitudinal direction of a has some elasticity. However, such elasticity is relatively low. Is it in the textile part to a garment, the areas has on the body part of the person wearing the garment, higher pressures are exerted, so it would be desirable if these areas the clothing part are formed so that they are elastically yielding.
- US-A-5,647,842 discloses a woven bandage which exhibits a creping effect and elastomeric yarns, the composite containing composite warp yarns, which is a staple fiber yarn and textured filament yarn which together are twisted.
- the textured filament yarn for example be textured by the fact that the yarn is processed into a knit fabric is heat-fixed and then reared (so-called Stricktexturieren).
- US-A-3,579,764 discloses a method of making textured crimp yarns, in which the yarn entangled, heat-set and then again is raised.
- US-A-3,720,984 discloses a method of texturing a yarn the yarn is knitted into a hose, the hose heat-fixed and then the yarn is pulled out of the hose again.
- US-A-3,333,441 discloses a method of texturing yarns Use of the so-called "knit-deknit" system, wherein from the Yarn is knitted a hose, the hose of a heat fixing in one Autoclave is subjected and then the yarn from the hose is raised.
- the present invention is based on a method for producing a yarn, which with a relatively small Effort can be done.
- Another object of the invention is a To specify yarn, which has an increased elasticity.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a textile part, which improved in particular Has wearing properties.
- the invention Process is one way to make yarn that has an increased Has elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the yarn.
- the implementation of the procedure is possible with simple means.
- the inventive method also offers the possibility to produce yarns with different designs. According to the formation of the rope and thus the mesh of the knitted fabric can impose different bows on the yarns become. It is also possible within a knit different stitches form, so that the yarn has sections, the different Have bows. In particular, the yarn may be zigzag or meandering be educated.
- At least one basic thread with at least one elastic thread is twisted.
- This procedure has the advantage that the yarn of threads can be designed with different functionality.
- the basic thread becomes imprinted the bog, which determines the appearance of the yarn.
- Elastane is preferably a synthetic fiber, which is extremely elastic and after lifting a traction largely in the original condition returns.
- Elastane are fibers of high polymers that at least 85 wt .-% consist of segmented polyurethanes.
- the elastic Thread can also be a thread made from synthetic polyisoprene or from Consist of high polymers formed by polymerization of one or more dienes, possibly with the addition of one or more Venylmonomere incurred.
- the elastic thread is elastane with a Titers of dtex 20 wound with dtex 78/1 PA.
- a rubber thread in particular from Natural rubber is twisted with the ground thread
- the elastic thread a Bicomponent fiber, in particular of polyamide and polyurethane.
- At least partially made of a natural material existing basic thread is twisted with the elastic thread.
- the basic thread is advantageously a basic thread, the wool and / or cotton.
- the basic thread, which partially wool and / or Cotton may also contain mixtures of chemical threads or man-made fibers contain.
- the main thread and the elastic thread at a speed be twisted by up to 600 revolutions per meter. This will be a achieved sufficient twisting of the threads, while also ensuring that a specificallybogmaschine the yarn is possible.
- Basic thread and elastic thread with a speed between 150 and 250 Twisted turns per meter.
- basic thread and elastic thread with a speed of about 200 revolutions per meter twisted.
- the basic thread and the elastic thread can be twisted with a bias of up to 10 g.
- basic thread and elastic thread with a bias between 2 and 6 g, in particular between 3 and 4 g, twisted.
- a band-shaped knit is formed.
- a band-shaped Knitted fabric simplifies handling when subjected to fixation becomes.
- a substantially tubular knit formed becomes.
- the formation of a tubular knit can, for example done by means of a circular knitting machine.
- the fixation done by chemical fixation.
- the knitted fabric is treated with a fixative.
- the fixative reacts with the Basic thread, so that the basic thread in through the stitches of the knitted fabric given shape is substantially fixed.
- it is in the fixing agent to a means which a sulfide, in particular a organically stabilized sulfide.
- the chemical fixation by means of a fixative can also with the addition of a Cleaning and / or a Detachierstoffs done so that the fixation, the Cleaning and / or the detachment takes place in one process step.
- a Cleaning and / or a Detachierstoffs done so that the fixation, the Cleaning and / or the detachment takes place in one process step.
- the Knitted fabric after fixing at least one cleaning and / or a Neutralization process is subjected.
- the cleaning and / or the Neutralization process is the fixing agent and optionally the Cleaning and / or detacher washed out of the fabric.
- the fabric is after the at least one cleaning and / or neutralization process and optionally a rinsing process dried, the drying of the knitted fabric is preferably carried out at a Temperature of up to 120 ° C, preferably at 110 ° C.
- the knit fabric before the Treatment with a fixing agent is subjected to a steam treatment, so that a certain prefixing is already achieved by the steam treatment.
- the steam treatment is preferably carried out at a temperature of up to 100 ° C, especially at a temperature between 100 and 102 ° C.
- the steam treatment a can be relatively short-term treatment. It is therefore proposed that the Knitted fabric for a period of up to 20 minutes, preferably up to 15 Minutes, steamed.
- a fixation of the knitted fabric takes place in that this under Pressure is treated with steam.
- This as physical fixation, called Fixation, has the advantage that no chemical fixatives are necessary.
- the Fixation is preferably carried out at a temperature of up to 120 ° C, preferably at 90 ° C.
- the steam treatment at a pressure of 1 bar or under negative pressure he follows.
- the treatment of the knit can take place in a so-called autoclave respectively.
- the knit can work with the steam at negative pressure for a period of time of up to 15 minutes, preferably for 10 minutes.
- a yarn is at least a section proposed according to one of claims 1 to 30 is made.
- the yarn is extremely stretchy and goes after lifting the Traction largely returned to its original state.
- the yarn can be one have a zigzag or meandering appearance.
- the outer one The appearance of the yarn is essentially determined by the training of the yarn Mesh of the knit as well as determined by fixation of the bog.
- a textile part proposed which has at least one knitted area, wherein the Area is formed by at least one yarn, the at least one section which is produced according to one of claims 1 to 30.
- the knitted one A region in which the yarn has a portion following one of Claims 1 to 30, has a transversely to the longitudinal direction of the area increased elasticity.
- the fact that the yarn by fixing a bogus This bog is also preserved when knitting the area.
- a higher yarn volume is introduced into the knitted area, which has a damping property.
- the textile part may be a textile part intended for technical purposes is used.
- it is in the Textile part to a garment, by the at least one knitted Area has a higher wearing comfort.
- it is the garment around a sock.
- the term sock becomes synonymous with Legwear used. This can for example also be a Stocking, a half sock or the like.
- the footfall area of the sock is at least partially through the yarn is formed. This ensures that in the footfall area a higher Damping is achieved without theticianauftritts Society one opposite conventional socks has much thicker footfall area.
- the sock has a heel area and / or a toe area, the each is at least partially formed by the yarn. This will be the Comfort of the socks increased.
- the at least one area by at least one continuous base yarn and is formed by the at least one yarn.
- An elastic thread with dtex 20 lycra wound with dtex 78/1 PA is used with a basic thread of the type Nm 44/2 Wo-PA (homogeneous mixture 80/20) twisted.
- the twisting process takes place at 200 tours per meter in the Z direction.
- the twisting process takes place with a preload between 3 and 4 g.
- a knitted fabric in the form of a Knitted hose knitted.
- the knitting takes place on one Small circular knitting machine with a diameter of 10 '' and with a Needle number of 312.
- the fabric is then subjected to a fixation.
- a fixation At first that will be Knitted fabric in the damper with steam at a temperature between 100 and 102 ° C steamed for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the fabric is a fixing process subjected.
- the fabric with a fixing agent is 50 g / l Wollperman SA of the company Chemische Fabrik Tübingen CHT R Beitlich GmbH and treated with 0.3 g / l Diadavin NSE Bayer AG. Of the Treatment process takes place in a Spacedye plant.
- On the fixation takes place a neotralization of the knitted fabric with hydrogen peroxide. After that goes through Knitted two rinse baths and one drying process. The drying of the Knitted fabric takes place at 110 ° C. After drying, the yarn of the knitted fabric pulled up again and wound up into a bobbin.
- the yarn thus obtained has a meandering shape and is highly elastic.
- the Fixing instead of a fixation of the knitted fabric by means of a chemical fixation, the Fixing also take place in that the fabric in an autoclave a Under pressure is exposed.
- the knit will be in the autoclave Steam burning temperature of 90 ° C and for a period of 10 minutes treated. Thereafter, a cooling of the knit takes place.
- the yarn of the knitted fabric can be raised again. Also in this process of the Fixation, the yarn has a substantially meandering shape.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a yarn 1, which by a background thread 2 and a elastic thread 3 is formed.
- the main thread 2 and the elastic thread 3 are twisted together.
- the main thread 2 is preferably Wool and / or cotton, optionally with chemical fiber additives in the Basic thread 2 are included.
- the elastic thread 3 is preferably to elastane.
- the elastic thread 3 and the main thread 2 are twisted together, the twisting process at a speed of about 200 Turns per meter.
- the twisting process takes place by means of known Twisting devices, wherein the twisting operation with a bias between 2 and 4 g.
- a knitted fabric is formed, which not shown.
- the knit may be a band-shaped or tubular knit act. These are the preferred ones Embodiments of the knitted fabric. Other forms of knitwear are also possible.
- the fabric is subjected to a treatment by which in the yarn 1 fixed by the stitches of the knit Bogtechnik is fixed. After Fixation, the yarn 1 is raised again.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically a portion of a yarn 1, which initially to knitted and subjected to a fixing treatment.
- the portion of the yarn 1 shown in Fig. 2 has a Bogmaschine, the in the illustrated embodiment as a meandering configuration of Garns 1 can be designated.
- the appearance of the yarn 1 is of it Depending on how the stitches of the knitted fabric were formed. According to the Forming the meshes can be different Bogtechniken the yarn. 1 be lent.
- the Fixation can be done by means of chemical fixatives.
- it is in the fixing agent to a fixing agent, which is a sulfide in particular organically stabilized sulfide.
- the fixative Cleaning and / or detergent may be added.
- the fixing agent is fixed the basic thread 2, so that the yarn in a zigzag shape after being pulled up or meandering, as shown in Fig. 2, is.
- the yarn thus produced can be used further.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of a textile part, which is a sock.
- Fig. 3 shows a sock 4 in a front view.
- the sock 4 has a Foot area 5 and a shaft portion 6 on.
- the front end of the Foot area 5 is formed by a reinforced toe area 7.
- the the Toe area 7 opposite formed heel area 8 is in the embodiment shown also reinforced.
- a tread area 9 is formed, which is reinforced with respect to the shaft region 6 and the foot region 5.
- the degree of amplification of the area 9 may correspond to the degree of amplification of the Toe area 7 and the heel area 8 correspond.
- In the upper area of the Shaft 6 is an optical mark 10 formed in the shaft portion. 6 knitted.
- the tread area 9 is characterized by a yarn 1, as shown in FIG. 2, educated. As a result, the appearance area 9 has a higher elasticity lent, so that the sock has 4 damping properties.
- the Toe area 7 and the heel area 8 can also with a yarn. 1 be formed, wherein in the area of occurrence 9, in the toe area 7 and in the Heel area 8 yarns 1 can be used, the more different Composition can be. So can different basic threads and be contained different elastic threads in the yarn.
- Fig. 4 and 5 show that the appearance area 9 substantially according to Foot contact surface is designed so that the foot portion 5 of the sock. 4 ergonomically designed.
- Figs. 4 and 5 show that the respective toe area 7 in the preferred Embodiment has an edge 11, whose course is substantially a course of toes corresponds.
- the toe portion 7 is formed substantially trapezoidal.
- the toe area 7 has a rim portion 12 which, when wearing the sock on the large Toe left or right foot is applied.
- the inclination of the edge portion 12th is opposite a common base 13, dashed in Figs. 4 and 5, respectively is shown, less than the inclination of the further edge portion 14.
- the edge 11 is preferably seamless, so that when wearing the sock none through a seam Conditional pressure points can arise, so that the wearing comfort of the sock is significantly increased compared to conventional socks.
- the toe area 7 can also be knitted throughout.
- the textile part can be formed continuously from a yarn 1.
- the textile part can also be designed so that the yarn 1 partially as at least one additional yarn is entangled with a ground yarn.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- schematisch einen mit einem elastischen Faden verzwirnten Grundfaden,
- Fig. 2
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Garns,
- Fig. 3
- eine Socke in einer Vorderansicht,
- Fig. 4
- die Socke nach Fig. 3 für einen rechten Fuß in der Unteransicht und
- Fig. 5
- die Socke nach Fig. 3 für einen linken Fuß in der Unteransicht.
- 1
- Garn
- 2
- Grundfaden
- 3
- elastische Faden
- 4
- Socke
- 5
- Fußbereich
- 6
- Schaftbereich
- 7
- Zehenbereich
- 8
- Fersenbereich
- 9
- Auftrittsbereich
- 10
- Markierung
- 11
- Rand
- 12
- Randabschnitt
- 13
- Basis
- 14
- Randabschnitt
Claims (38)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Garns (1), bei dem aus einem Garn ein Gestrick ausgebildet und dieses Gestrick einer Behandlung unterzogen wird, durch die die dem Garn (1) durch die Maschen des Gestricks verliehene Bogigkeit fixiert wird, und bei der nach der Fixierung das Garn (1) wieder aufgezogen wird,
und bei dem zunächst wenigstens ein Grundfaden (2) mit wenigstens einem elastischen Faden (3) verzwirnt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
als wenigstens ein elastischer Faden (3) ein Bikomponentenfaden mit dem wenigstens einen Grundfaden (2) verzwirnt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem Elastan mit dem wenigstens einen Grundfaden (2) verzwirnt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei dem ein Gummifaden mit dem wenigstens einem Grundfaden (2) verzwirnt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem ein Bikomponentenfaden aus Polyamid und Polyurethan mit dem wenigstens einen Grundfaden (2) verzwirnt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei dem der Grundfaden (2) wenigstens teilweise aus einem natürlichen Werkstoff besteht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, bei dem ein Grundfaden (2), enthaltend Wolle und/oder Baumwolle, verzwirnt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei dem der Grundfaden (3) und der elastische Faden (2) mit einer Drehzahl von bis zu 600 Umdrehungen pro Meter verzwirnt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, bei dem der Grundfaden (3) und der elastische Faden (2) mit einer Drehzahl zwischen 150 und 250 Umdrehungen pro Meter verzwirnt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, bei dem der Grundfaden (3) und der elastische Faden (3) mit einer Drehzahl von ca. 200 Umdrehungen pro Meter verzwirnt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, bei dem der Grundfaden (3) und der elastische Faden (2) mit einer Vorspannung von bis zu 10 g verzwirnt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, bei dem der Grundfaden (3) und der elastische Faden (2) mit einer Vorspannung zwischen 2 und 6 g verzwirnt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, bei dem der Grundfaden (3) und der elastische Faden (2) mit einer Vorspannung zwischen 3 und 4 g verzwirnt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, bei dem ein im wesentlichen bandförmiges Gestrick gebildet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, bei dem ein im wesentlichen schlauchförmiges Gestrick gebildet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, bei dem vor der Fixierung das Gestrick wenigstens einem Reinigungs- und/oder einem Detachierschritt unterzogen wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, bei dem das Gestrick zur Fixierung mit einem Fixiermittel behandelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, bei dem das Gestrick mit einem Fixiermittel, enthaltend ein Sulfid, insbesondere ein organisch stabilisiertes Sulfid, behandelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 17, bei dem das Fixiermittel ein Reinigungs- und/oder ein Detachiermittel enthält.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, 17 oder 18, bei dem das Gestrick nach der Fixierung wenigstens einem Reinigungs- und/oder einem Neutralisationsvorgang unterzogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, bei dem das Gestrick nach dem wenigstens einem Neutralisationsvorgang gespült wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 19 oder 20, bei dem das Gestrick nach dem wenigstens einem Reinigungs- und/oder Neutralisations-vorgang und gegebenenfalls einem Spülvorgang getrocknet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 21, bei dem das Gestrick bei einer Temperatur von bis zu 120°C, vorzugsweise von 110°C, getrocknet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 22, bei dem das Gestrick vor der Behandlung mit einem Fixiermittel einer Dampfbehandlung unterzogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 23, bei dem die Dampfbehandlung bei einer Temperatur von bis zu 110 °C erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 24, bei dem die Dampfbehandlung bei einer Temperatur zwischen 100 und 102 °C erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 23, 24 oder 25, bei dem das Gestrick für eine Zeitspanne von bis zu 20 Min., vorzugsweise bis zu 15 Min., mit Dampf behandelt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, bei dem zur Fixierung das Gestrick mit Dampf behandelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 27, bei dem die Dampfbehandlung bei einer Temperatur von bis zu 120°C, vorzugsweise bei 90°C, erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 27 oder 28, bei dem die Dampfbehandlung bei einem Druck von 1 bar erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 27 oder 28, bei dem das Gestrick mit Dampf bei Unterdruck für eine Zeitspanne von bis 15 Min., vorzugsweise für 10 Min., behandelt wird.
- Garn, umfassend einen Grundfaden (2), der mit wenigstens einem elastischen Faden (3) verzwirnt ist, wobei wenigstens ein elastischer Faden (3) ein Bikomponentenfaden ist und wobei das Garn mindestens einen Abschnitt umfaßt, der eine fixierte Bogigkeit aufweist, welche nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 30 erzeugt worden ist.
- Textilteil, das wenigstens einen gestrickten Bereich aufweist, wobei der Bereich durch wenigstens ein Garn (1) nach Anspruch 31 gebildet ist.
- Textilteil nach Anspruch 32, wobei dieses ein Bekleidungsteil ist.
- Textilteil nach Anspruch 33, wobei dieses eine Socke (4) ist.
- Textilteil nach Anspruch 34, wobei die Socke (4) einen Auftrittsbereich (9) aufweist, der wenigstens teilweise durch wenigstens ein Garn (1) gebildet ist.
- Textilteil nach Anspruch 34 oder 35, wobei die Socke (4) einen Fersenbereich (8) aufweist, der wenigstens teilweise durch wenigstens ein Garn (1) gebildet ist.
- Textilteil nach Anspruch 34, 35 oder 36, wobei die Socke (4) einen Zehenbereich (7) aufweist, der wenigstens teilweise durch wenigstens ein Garn (1) gebildet ist.
- Textilteil nach einem der Ansprüche 32 bis 37, wobei der wenigstens eine Bereich durch wenigstens ein durchlaufendes Basisgarn und durch das wenigstens eine Garn gebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904191A DE19904191A1 (de) | 1999-02-02 | 1999-02-02 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Garns |
| DE19904191 | 1999-02-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1026294A1 EP1026294A1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
| EP1026294B1 true EP1026294B1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=7896208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00101270A Expired - Lifetime EP1026294B1 (de) | 1999-02-02 | 2000-01-26 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Garns |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6301759B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1026294B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4377504B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19904191A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29514602U1 (de) * | 1995-09-11 | 1995-11-02 | Falke Strickstruempfe Ohg | Socke mit verstärktem Fußauftrittsbereich |
| US8331078B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-12-11 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Leaded multi-layer ceramic capacitor with low ESL and low ESR |
| US20120246803A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Habert Joseph | Method of making a knit sock/heel |
| DE102012206062B4 (de) | 2012-04-13 | 2019-09-12 | Adidas Ag | Schuhoberteil |
| US12250994B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2025-03-18 | Adidas Ag | Shoe |
| DE102013207155B4 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2020-04-23 | Adidas Ag | Schuhoberteil |
| US11666113B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2023-06-06 | Adidas Ag | Shoe with knitted outer sole |
| DE102013207156B4 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2025-12-24 | Adidas Ag | Schuh, insbesondere ein Sportschuh |
| DE102013207163B4 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2022-09-22 | Adidas Ag | Schuhoberteil |
| CN103437037A (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-11 | 苏州巨旺纺织有限公司 | 一种绝缘聚酰胺纤维面料 |
| DE102014202432B4 (de) | 2014-02-11 | 2017-07-27 | Adidas Ag | Verbesserter Fußballschuh |
| DE102014220087B4 (de) | 2014-10-02 | 2016-05-12 | Adidas Ag | Flachgestricktes Schuhoberteil für Sportschuhe |
| CN111155214B (zh) * | 2020-01-19 | 2022-06-10 | 绍兴国周纺织整理有限公司 | 一种多组份涡流纺膨体混纺纱线及其生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3330018A (en) * | 1965-02-11 | 1967-07-11 | Duplan Corp | Method of making crimped yarn |
| US3333441A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1967-08-01 | Textile Machine Works | Apparatus for making textured yarn |
| US3466718A (en) * | 1967-06-16 | 1969-09-16 | Thomas E Adamson | Methods for producing textured fabric material |
| FR1583769A (de) | 1968-03-18 | 1969-12-05 | ||
| US3579764A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1971-05-25 | Indian Head Inc | Process for producing textured yarns |
| US3720984A (en) * | 1971-01-06 | 1973-03-20 | Du Pont | Multi-end knit-deknit process |
| US4005569A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1977-02-01 | Claude Corbiere | Textured yarn |
| US3861176A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1975-01-21 | Pharr Yarns Inc | Apparatus for twisting together and knitting yarns |
| US4086688A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1978-05-02 | Dombrowski Edward J | Method for imparting coloration to a knit/deknit textile yarn |
| US4185364A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1980-01-29 | Roselon Industries, Inc. | Method of making multicolored yarn |
| US4057880A (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1977-11-15 | Kellwood Company | Method of producing snag resistant hosiery article |
| US4137615A (en) * | 1977-06-01 | 1979-02-06 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Process for texturing bicomponent yarn |
| US4255949A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-03-17 | Thorneburg James L | Athletic socks with integrally knit arch cushion |
| DE3129350A1 (de) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-10 | E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co., 19898 Wilmington, Del. | Flache aufloesbare kettengewirkebahn aus elastischen faeden |
| US4870839A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-10-03 | Asheboro Elastics, Corp. | Apparatus for deknitting elastic yarns |
| GB9323161D0 (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1994-01-05 | Smith & Nephew | Crepe effect bandage |
| JP3084473B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 2000-09-04 | 勝 大蔵 | 冷え症用ストッキング |
-
1999
- 1999-02-02 DE DE19904191A patent/DE19904191A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 DE DE50011835T patent/DE50011835D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-26 EP EP00101270A patent/EP1026294B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-31 JP JP2000021936A patent/JP4377504B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-02 US US09/495,963 patent/US6301759B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6301759B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
| DE50011835D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
| EP1026294A1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
| JP4377504B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
| DE19904191A1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
| JP2000226743A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
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