EP1023215B1 - Vehicle with driver's seat, notably a railway vehicle - Google Patents
Vehicle with driver's seat, notably a railway vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1023215B1 EP1023215B1 EP99944409A EP99944409A EP1023215B1 EP 1023215 B1 EP1023215 B1 EP 1023215B1 EP 99944409 A EP99944409 A EP 99944409A EP 99944409 A EP99944409 A EP 99944409A EP 1023215 B1 EP1023215 B1 EP 1023215B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- display device
- driver
- vehicle
- surface portions
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D49/00—Other details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/048—Interior walls, e.g. separation walls between compartments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle according to the preamble of the first claim, as described for example in DE-U1-9309255.5.
- the driver's seat is one Display device equipped, which is arranged in front of a driver's seat and Display elements, monitors and the like. These display elements are either arranged behind clear covers or point yourself Glass surfaces. There is a risk that light from outside or from inside Light sources arranged in the driver's seat through components arranged in the car body is reflected on the display device, so that the readability of the Display elements can be severely affected.
- the invention has for its object in a vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 to take measures by which a glare of Driver is prevented by light that is on surface parts from within the Car body arranged components is reflected.
- partial areas of Components that can cause disturbing light reflections, matt and chrome-plated educated This allows these sub-areas to be used for high-quality, adhesive and abrasion-resistant surface.
- the following Side surface of the component or frame facing the passenger compartment is polished and be high-gloss chrome-plated, so that passengers can clearly perceive it Component is given that the existence of a provided towards the driver's cab Glass wall clearly marked.
- chrome-plated surface parts can be easily cleaned become.
- the sub-surfaces of the components in question facing the driver's device or pointing into the driver's station and in particular a frame arranged directly behind the driver can be roughened in the basic structure, for example by sandblasting, and these roughened side surfaces can be coated with a bright chrome layer .
- the remaining, in particular the passenger compartment, partial surfaces of the components can be provided with the bright chrome layer, these side surface parts can be polished in order to increase the perceptibility in addition to a corresponding appearance.
- Different production processes for the coating therefore do not need to be used for the production of the chromed components.
- a windshield 5 gives the view from the Driver's compartment 2 is free to the outside.
- the driver's compartment 2 is opposite one in the direction of travel following passenger compartment 6 with seats 7 arranged therein by a Partition 8 partitioned into which a pivotally mounted door 9 is integrated.
- the Partition 8 is formed in several parts and consists of the door 9 on both sides anti-reflective and possibly also tinted glass plates, while the one underneath located sections are made of opaque material.
- the door 9 is also made of glass.
- the glass pane is at least on the vertical side edges of U-shaped Frame strips 10 bordered, to which matched, parallel and with connected to the parts of the partition 8 connected frame strips 11.
- the Frame strips 10 and 11 are chrome-plated. They form so clearly perceptible Components that indicate the presence of the partition 8 and the door 9 and additionally a stiffening of the glass panes and an edge protection for represent the same.
- the door 9 is about a vertical axis 12 in the region of a vertical side edge pivoted.
- the frame 10 arranged here is on the adjacent frame bar 11 facing side 13 curved cylindrically, wherein the center of the curvature lies in axis 12.
- the neighboring frame bar 11 has a correspondingly concavely curved counter surface 14. This ensures that the door gap between the frame strips 10 and 11 for light and air is not direct is continuous and the two frame strips 10, 11 together one Form cylindrical cross-section.
- the chrome plating process in one To be able to carry out the work step is preferably the basic material of the Frame strips 9, 10 roughened in the area of the partial surfaces 19, for example by Sandblast and then overall with the remaining partial areas of the frame strips 10, 11 chrome-plated with a high-gloss layer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fahrzeug gemäß dem Oberbegriffs des ersten Anspruchs, wie z.B es in der DE-U1-9309255.5 beschrieben ist.The invention relates to a vehicle according to the preamble of the first claim, as described for example in DE-U1-9309255.5.
Es ist beispielsweise bei Schienenfahrzeugen allgemein bekannt, an einem Fahrzeugende einen Innenraum für einen Fahrerplatz vorzusehen, aus dem einerseits durch eine Frontscheibe eine freie Sicht nach außen gegeben ist, während sich zur Wagenmitte hin ein Fahrgastraum anschließt. Der Fahrerplatz ist dabei mit einer Anzeigeeinrichtung ausgestattet, die vor einem Fahrersitz angeordnet ist und Anzeigeelemente, Monitore und dergleichen aufweist. Diese Anzeigeelemente sind entweder hinter glasklaren Abdeckungen angeordnet oder weisen selbst Glasoberflächen auf. Dabei besteht die Gefahr, daß Licht von äußeren oder von im Fahrerplatz angeordneten Lichtquellen durch im Wagenkasten angeordnete Bauteile auf die Anzeigeeinrichtung reflektiert wird, so daß die Ablesbarkeit der Anzeigeelemente stark beeinträchtigt werden kann.It is generally known, for example in the case of rail vehicles, on one To provide an interior for a driver's seat from the vehicle end through a front window a clear view is given to the outside Connects a passenger compartment in the middle of the car. The driver's seat is one Display device equipped, which is arranged in front of a driver's seat and Display elements, monitors and the like. These display elements are either arranged behind clear covers or point yourself Glass surfaces. There is a risk that light from outside or from inside Light sources arranged in the driver's seat through components arranged in the car body is reflected on the display device, so that the readability of the Display elements can be severely affected.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem Fahrzeug gemäß dem Oberbegriff
des Anspruchs 1 Maßnahmen zu treffen, durch weiche eine Blendung des
Fahrzeugführers durch Licht verhindert wird, das an Flächenteilen von innerhalb des
Wagenkastens angeordneten Bauteilen reflektiert wird.The invention has for its object in a vehicle according to the preamble
of
Die Lösung dieser Aufgaben erfolgt gemäß der Erfindung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des ersten Anspruchs.These objects are achieved according to the invention by the characterizing Features of the first claim.
Bei einer Ausgestaltung eines Fahrzeugs gemäß der Erfindung werden Teilflächen von Bauelementen, die störende Lichtreflektionen hervorrufen können, matt und verchromt ausgebildet. Hierdurch können diese Teilflächen mit einer für den Gebrauch hochwertigen, haftfesten und abriebresistenten Oberfläche ausgestattet werden. Das gilt insbesondere für Rahmen, die eine insbesondere aus Glas bestehende Trennwand und/oder eine in der Trennwand vorgesehene Tür umfassen, wobei derartige Wand ungsteile den Fahrerplatz vom angrenzenden Passagierraum abtrennen. Dabei brauchen die betreffenden Bauteile nur auf der in den Fahrerstand weisenden Seitenfläche reflektionsfrei ausgebildet werden. Dagegen kann die zum nachfolgenden Passagierraum gewandte Seitenfläche des Bauteils bzw. des Rahmens poliert und hoch-glanzverchromt sein, so daß für Passagiere ein deutlich wahrnehmbares Bauelement gegeben ist, das die Existenz einer zum Fahrerstand hin vorgesehenen Glaswand deutlich markiert. Zudem können verchromte Flächenteile leicht gereinigt werden.In an embodiment of a vehicle according to the invention, partial areas of Components that can cause disturbing light reflections, matt and chrome-plated educated. This allows these sub-areas to be used for high-quality, adhesive and abrasion-resistant surface. The applies in particular to frames that have a partition made in particular of glass and / or comprise a door provided in the partition, such Separate the driver's compartment from the adjacent passenger compartment. there need the relevant components only on the one facing the driver's cab Side surface are formed without reflection. In contrast, the following Side surface of the component or frame facing the passenger compartment is polished and be high-gloss chrome-plated, so that passengers can clearly perceive it Component is given that the existence of a provided towards the driver's cab Glass wall clearly marked. In addition, chrome-plated surface parts can be easily cleaned become.
Zur Erzielung der Blendfreiheit der betreffenden Bauteile können die der
Anzeigevorrichtung zugewandten bzw. in den Fahrerstand weisenden Teilflächen der
betreffenden Bauelemente und insbesondere eines unmittelbar hinter dem Fahrer
angeordneten Rahmens in der Grundstruktur aufgerauht sein, beispielsweise durch
Sandstrahlen, und diese aufgerauhten Seitenflächen mit einer Glanzchromschicht
beschichtet werden. In diesem Arbeitsgang können zugleich die übrigen, insbesondere
dem Passagierraum zugewandten Teilflächen der Bauelemente, mit der
Glanzchromschicht versehen werden, wobei diese Seitenflächenteile poliert sein
können, um neben einem entsprechenden Erscheinungsbild die Wahrnehmbarkeit zu
erhöhen. Für die Herstellung der verchromten Bauelemente brauchen somit nicht
unterschiedliche Produktionsverfahren für die Beschichtung angewandt werden. Dabei
ist es jedoch auch möglich, die der Anzeigevorrichtung zugewandten Teilflächen in
einem Arbeitsschritt mattverchromt zu beschichten, und in einem weiteren
Arbeitsschritt die übrigen Teilflächen des betreffenden Bauelements mit in einer
hochglänzenden Chromschicht zu versehen.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand der Prinzipsskizzen eines Ausführungsbeispiels
näher erläutert. In order to ensure that the components in question are glare-free, the sub-surfaces of the components in question facing the driver's device or pointing into the driver's station and in particular a frame arranged directly behind the driver can be roughened in the basic structure, for example by sandblasting, and these roughened side surfaces can be coated with a bright chrome layer , In this work step, the remaining, in particular the passenger compartment, partial surfaces of the components can be provided with the bright chrome layer, these side surface parts can be polished in order to increase the perceptibility in addition to a corresponding appearance. Different production processes for the coating therefore do not need to be used for the production of the chromed components. However, it is also possible to coat the partial surfaces facing the display device in a chromium-plated manner in one working step and to provide the remaining partial surfaces of the component in question with a high-gloss chrome layer in a further working step.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the basic sketches of an exemplary embodiment.
Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Draufsicht auf ein Kopfteil eines Schienenfahrzeugs mit endseitigem Fahrerstand und einer Trennwand zu einem nachfolgenden Passagierraum,
Figur 2- eine Teilansicht einer Trennwand im Bereich einer Tür und
- Figur 3
- eine Frontansicht der Trennwand mit integrierter Tür.
- Figure 1
- 1 shows a plan view of a head part of a rail vehicle with the driver's cab at the end and a partition wall to a subsequent passenger compartment,
- Figure 2
- a partial view of a partition in the area of a door and
- Figure 3
- a front view of the partition with an integrated door.
An einem stirnseitigen Ende eines Wagenkastens 1 eines Schienenfahrzeugs befindet
sich ein Raum 2 für einen Fahrerplatz, in dem ein Fahrersitz 3 angeordnet ist, in
Fahrtrichtung vor dem Fahrersitz 3 befindet sich eine Anzeigevorrichtung 4, welche
Anzeigeninstrumente, Monitore oder dergleichen aufnimmt, die für die Steuerung und
Überwachung von Fahrzeugfunktionen erforderlich sind. Diese Anzeigeninstrumente
sind zum Fahrersitz 3 hin mit glasklaren Abdeckungen versehen bzw. weisen selbst
blanke Glasoberflächen auf. Eine Windschutzscheibe 5 gibt die Sicht aus dem
Fahrerraum 2 nach außen frei. Der Fahrerraum 2 ist gegenüber einem in Fahrtrichtung
nachfolgenden Passagierraum 6 mit darin angeordneten Sitzen 7 durch eine
Trennwand 8 abgeteilt, in welche eine schwenkbar gelagerte Tür 9 integriert ist. Die
Trennwand 8 ist dabei mehrteilig ausgebildet und besteht beiderseits der Tür 9 aus
entspiegelten und gegebenenfalls auch getönten Glasplatten, während die darunter
befindlichen Abschnitte aus undurchsichtigem Material hergestellt sind. Die Tür 9
besteht ebenfalls aus Glas.Is located at an end face of a
Dabei ist die Glasscheibe zumindest an den senkrechten Seitenkanten von U-förmigen
Rahmenleisten 10 eingefaßt, zu welchen angepaßte, parallel dazu verlaufende und mit
den Teilen der Trennwand 8 verbundene Rahmenleisten 11 zugeordnet sind. Die
Rahmenleisten 10 und 11 sind verchromt. Sie bilden so deutlich wahrnehmbare
Bauelemente, die auf das Vorhandensein der Trennwand 8 und der Tür 9 hinweisen
und zusätzlich eine Versteifung der Glasscheiben sowie einen Kantenschutz für
dieselben darstellen.The glass pane is at least on the vertical side edges of
Die Tür 9 ist um eine senkrechte Achse 12 im Bereich eines senkrechten Seitenrandes
schwenkbar gelagert. Die hier angeordnete Rahmenleiste 10 ist an der der
benachbarten Rahmenleiste 11 zugewandten Seite 13 zylinderförmig gewölbt, wobei
der Mittelpunkt der Wölbung in der Achse 12 liegt. Die benachbarte Rahmenleiste 11
weist eine entsprechend konkav gewölbte Gegenfläche 14 auf. Hierdurch wird erreicht,
daß der Türspalt zwischen den Rahmenleisten 10 und 11 für Licht und Luft nicht direkt
durchgängig ist und die beiden Rahmenleisten 10, 11 zusammen einen
walzenförmigen Querschnitt bilden. Gleiches trifft auch auf die gegenüber liegenden
Rahmenleisten 10, 11 zu, die mit einer Türschließeinrichtung 15 versehen ist, wobei
dort die türseitige Rahmenleiste 10 mit einer angeformten Anschlagnase 16 eine in den
Profilquerschnitt abgesetzte Anschlagsstufe 17 in der benachbarten Rahmenleiste 11
übergreift. Ein dichtende und stoßdämpfende Zwischenlage 18 befindet sich dabei
zwischen der Anschlagnase 16 und der Anschlagsstufe 17.The
Um die Reflexion von Licht an den Teilflächen 19 der Rahmenleisten 10, 11 zu
vermeiden, die zu störenden Lichtreflexen an der Anzeigeeinrichtung führen können,
sind diese in den Fahrerraum 2 weisenden Teilflächen der Rahmenleisten 10, 11 mattchromglänzend
ausgebildet. Die gegenüber liegenden Teilflächen der Rahmenleisten
10, 11 sind dagegen poliert und hochglänzend verchromt. Die matten Teilflächen 19
können dabei matt-verchromt sein. Um jedoch den Verchromungsprozeß in einem
Arbeitsschritt durchführen zu können, ist vorzugsweise das Grundmaterial der
Rahmenleisten 9, 10 im Bereich der Teilflächen 19 aufgerauht, beispielsweise durch
Sandstrahlen und danach insgesamt mit den übrigen Teilflächen der Rahmenleisten
10, 11 mit einer hochglänzenden Schicht verchromt.In order to reflect light on the
Soweit andere Bauteile an der Trennwand 8, der Tür 9 und weiteren
Konstruktionselementen im Fahrerraum 2 bzw. im Passagierraum 6 störende
Lichtreflexe zur Anzeigevorrichtung 4 bzw. auf deren Glasteile werfen können, können
auch diese Elemente an den entsprechenden Oberflächen matt-verchromt ausgebildet
werden.So far other components on the
Claims (6)
- A vehicle with a driver location, in particular a railway vehicle, said vehicle having a display device and structural elements spaced opposite said display device, characterized in that surface portions (19) of structural elements (10, 11) that are turned toward the display device (4) are matt and chromium plated.
- The vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface portions (19) that are turned toward the display device (4) are roughened and bright chromium plated.
- The vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface portions (19) that are turned toward the display device (4) are matt chromium plated.
- The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the surface portions (19) that are turned toward the display device (4) are sandblasted beneath the chromium layer.
- The vehicle according to claim 1 or any of the following, characterized in that surface portions (20) that are turned away from the display device (4) are polished and bright chromium plated.
- The vehicle according to claim 1 or any of the followings, characterized in that the matt and chromium plated surface portions (19) are formed on frame beads (10, 11) that are assigned to border zones of a door (9) and/or of bulkhead members (8) and that surface portions (20) of the frame members (10, 11) that are turned away from the display device (4) are polished and high polish chromium plated.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19838236 | 1998-08-22 | ||
DE19838236A DE19838236A1 (en) | 1998-08-22 | 1998-08-22 | Vehicle with a driver's seat, in particular a rail vehicle |
PCT/EP1999/005997 WO2000010858A1 (en) | 1998-08-22 | 1999-08-16 | Vehicle with driver's seat, notably a railway vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1023215A1 EP1023215A1 (en) | 2000-08-02 |
EP1023215B1 true EP1023215B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=7878416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99944409A Expired - Lifetime EP1023215B1 (en) | 1998-08-22 | 1999-08-16 | Vehicle with driver's seat, notably a railway vehicle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1023215B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE258862T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19838236A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2214881T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000010858A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL152572A (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-08-01 | Electric Fuel Ltd | Blast-resistant partitions particularly for passenger vehicles |
DE102012204699A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Separation of a passenger compartment from a driver's cab of a rail vehicle |
CN105752095B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-07-16 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of rail vehicle sit-astride rear end wall construction |
GB2550852B (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2019-09-18 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Rail vehicle provided with a blast-resistant partition wall |
DE102019204494A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-01 | Siemens Mobility, s.r.o. | Rail vehicle and use |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2540521A1 (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-08-10 | Nouel Jean Marie | Process for producing a matt or semi-matt chromium-containing deposit on a ferrous metal, and product obtained |
DE4005605C2 (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1997-03-13 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Driver's seat in rail vehicles and buses |
DE9309255U1 (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1993-08-19 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge | Train driver workspace on top of a commuter rail vehicle |
-
1998
- 1998-08-22 DE DE19838236A patent/DE19838236A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-16 EP EP99944409A patent/EP1023215B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-16 AT AT99944409T patent/ATE258862T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-16 DE DE59908464T patent/DE59908464D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-16 WO PCT/EP1999/005997 patent/WO2000010858A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-16 ES ES99944409T patent/ES2214881T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19838236A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
DE59908464D1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
ES2214881T3 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
WO2000010858A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
EP1023215A1 (en) | 2000-08-02 |
ATE258862T1 (en) | 2004-02-15 |
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