EP1017554A1 - Method for producing concrete stones, especially paving stones, building stones or such like - Google Patents
Method for producing concrete stones, especially paving stones, building stones or such likeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1017554A1 EP1017554A1 EP99925008A EP99925008A EP1017554A1 EP 1017554 A1 EP1017554 A1 EP 1017554A1 EP 99925008 A EP99925008 A EP 99925008A EP 99925008 A EP99925008 A EP 99925008A EP 1017554 A1 EP1017554 A1 EP 1017554A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- storage container
- concrete
- layers
- colored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/022—Feeding several successive layers, optionally of different materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing concrete blocks, in particular paving stones, bricks or the like. with a base body formed from coarse concrete and a facing layer of colored concrete mortar that firmly covers the base body on the top, the coarse concrete being poured into a mold and compacted by shaking, pressing or shaking and pressing in the mold and into the lowered space of the mold the colored concrete mortar is applied to the coarse concrete as a facing layer and compacted in a storage container.
- this object is achieved in that the concrete mortar forming the facing layer is formed by differently colored layers which are stacked on top of one another in the storage container
- Gravity can be freely moved downwards, impinging on or being guided by an impact body protruding into the path of movement of the partial sections, the partial sections passing through the impact body
- the impact body enables the deflection bends in the storage container to be automatically adjusted and in particular
- the colored layers are stored one above the other in the storage container on a transversely adjustable slide and from there
- an opening slot formed by longitudinal movement of the slide between the slide and the container wall can be moved freely downwards by gravity, are thereby mixed together by the impact body and deflecting arches and, as multicolored concrete mortar, by a closure member on the
- a device which is characterized by an upright funnel-shaped storage container with a slide which can move transversely in the storage container as a bearing element for layers of differently colored concrete mortar lying on top of one another, with a variable passage slot provided between the slide and the wall of the storage container for gravity to descend automatically movable sections of the layers and a further slider arranged at a distance below the slide serving as a bearing element as a baffle and guide body for sections of the colored layers, which forms with the container wall an additional, preferably changeable passage slot for the sections, the sections of the layers in the passage slots can be guided and mixed on deflection bends and are arranged on the storage container at a distance below the slide serving as a baffle eten sliding and / or swiveling closure member for quantitative control of a portioned delivery of the colored concrete mortar.
- the two slides in the storage container are designed to be longitudinally displaceable in opposite directions, which ensure that the concrete mortar is guided in the deflection arches.
- the deflection bends can be varied and mixing changes can be achieved by changing the opening widths of the passages.
- the passage which can be formed by the closure member can be offset from the impact body. In this way, deflection bends can be formed which guide the concrete mortar through the storage container in opposite directions of rotation.
- the displacement of the passages on the slides and the closure member can thus, for example between the slides, lead to a deflection arch extending in the clockwise direction of rotation for the partial sections, while between the one serving as an impact body Slider and the closure member adjusts a subsequent deflection curve in the counterclockwise direction.
- the colored concrete mortar can also be guided on deflection arches with opposite directions of rotation.
- the slide acting as a baffle is designed as a flat or curved shaped part and is arranged in the storage container in a fixed or pivotable manner. It is also possible to design the impact body in a different way, e.g. to be formed by a prism body which is arranged fixedly or displaceably in the storage container, the prism body preferably having a triangular cross section, e.g. can have the shape of an isosceles or equilateral triangle.
- the slider serving as the bearing element and the impact member and the closure member for the sections of the colored layers of the concrete mortar are formed in any manner by displaceable and / or pivotable, flat or curved shaped bodies.
- a device for carrying out the method is shown in the figures. Show it:
- Fig. 1 shows a device in side view
- Fig. 2 shows a section of a device schematically enlarged
- Fig. 3 a device in section in the working position, schematically enlarged
- Fig. 4 shows a section of a device according to a modified embodiment, schematically and Fig. 5 shows another device in section, schematically.
- a container 1 which serves to hold coarse concrete 6 ', which can be delivered to a mold 3 located below it via closure members 2.
- 4 denotes a vibrating or pressing station
- 5 denotes a storage container for holding concrete mortar to form a colored, in particular marbled facing layer 6 for the coarse concrete 6 '.
- the storage container 5 is funnel-shaped and provided with a slide 7 near the upper end. Layers 8, 9, 10 and 11 of differently colored concrete mortar are superimposed on slide 7, which are used together to form facing layers.
- Slider 7 can be moved by a piston 9 guided in a cylinder 8 from the closed position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in the direction of arrow 7 'into the working position according to FIG. 3. Furthermore, the storage container 5 receives, at a distance below the slide 7, a further slide 12 which acts as an impact body and which can likewise be moved by a piston 14 guided in a cylinder 13. A closure member 15 is assigned to the lower end of the storage container 5. The closure member 15 is pivotally held on the storage container 5 by a linkage 16.
- the space created above the compacted coarse concrete 6 'in the molding tool 3 serves to hold colored facing mortar.
- the colored layers 8, 9, 10 and 11 mounted on the slide 7 move, as can be seen in FIG. 3, by actuating the slide 7 in the direction of the arrow 7 'and the formation of a through opening 7 "together with sections downward by gravity towards the lower end of the storage container 5.
- the sections of the concrete mortar are guided onto a deflection bend by the * slide 12 brought into the working position as a chicane and mixed together by the interaction of the slide 12 and the deflection bend and additionally mixed in the direction of the closure member 15 via the passage slot 17 along a further deflection bend.
- the closure member 15 By opening the closure member 15, the colored sections of the layers 8, 9, 10, and 11 are mixed through the passage opening 20 as a marbled facing layer 6 into the mold 3. Subsequently, the densification of the facing layer can be achieved by moving the mold 3 into the pressing station 4. The mixing of the layers 8, 9, 10 and 11 is achieved without any mechanical effort.
- a slide 7 is again used to support the colored layers 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the concrete mortar.
- a pivotable impact body 12 is mounted on the reservoir 1, which acts as a baffle for the partial sections of the Layers 8, 9, 10, 11 protrude in the path of their movement, are used for deflection bends and for mixing the sections.
- the lower end of the storage container 5 can be closed or opened by a slide 15 serving as a closure member.
- a slide 7 is provided for storing the colored layers 8, 9, 10 and 11 in the storage container 5, and a closure member 15 is pivotable at the lower end of the storage container 5, corresponding to FIG. 3.
- a prism body 18 is selected as the impact body, which is designed as an isosceles triangle in cross section in the exemplary embodiment.
- the prism body 18 is pivotally mounted about an axis 19 in the storage container 5 and enables the formation of passage slots with different widths.
- the prism body 18 permits the formation of deflection arches and acts as a chicane for the partial sections of the layers 8, 9, 10 and 11.
- any stone body made of concrete materials for example, besides paving stones and masonry stones also slabs, split stones, facing bricks or the like. can be provided with a colored, in particular marbled facing layer made of concrete material.
- any stone body made of concrete materials for example, besides paving stones and masonry stones also slabs, split stones, facing bricks or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19827104A DE19827104C2 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Process for the production of concrete blocks, in particular paving stones |
DE19827104 | 1998-06-18 | ||
PCT/EP1999/003427 WO1999065655A1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-05-19 | Method for producing concrete stones, especially paving stones, building stones or such like |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1017554A1 true EP1017554A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
EP1017554B1 EP1017554B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=7871240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99925008A Expired - Lifetime EP1017554B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-05-19 | Method for producing concrete stones, especially paving stones, building stones or such like |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6461552B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1017554B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4421110B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE250491T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2301703C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19827104C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1017554T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2209443T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999065655A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009097989A2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for producing concrete blocks |
US10815150B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2020-10-27 | Metten Stein+Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing concrete elements |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1508417A1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-23 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | Blending system |
DE10339143B4 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-10-13 | Hess Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for producing multicolored concrete blocks |
DE102004062656A1 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | Concrete piece or concrete plate producing method, involves casting portion of processing materials having different dyes and/or colors on surfaces or intent concrete layer before compression by applying device |
WO2006111816A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | Collette Nv | Continuous granulator and a method of continuous granulation of powder material |
US20100219552A1 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2010-09-02 | Gordon Ann P | Method for producing limestone-simulating concrete |
US20070096353A1 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-03 | Gordon Ann P | Method of producing limestone-simulating concrete |
US7819607B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2010-10-26 | Carreras-Maldonado Efrain | Paving block and molding process therefor |
DE102006057039B4 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-12-18 | SFH Maschinen- und Anlagenservice für Betonsteinindustrie GmbH | Method and plant for producing differently colored and / or multicolored concrete block products |
ITTV20070054A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-09-29 | Luca Toncelli | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CERAMIC MATERIAL SLABS |
ITTV20070126A1 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-17 | Luca Toncelli | PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF EFFET-VENATO SLABS |
IT1393456B1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2012-04-20 | Toncelli | EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SHEETS WITH VENATO EFFECT |
CA2678960A1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-16 | Greenpath Eco Group Inc. | Paving stone device and method |
US8794956B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2014-08-05 | Paul Adam | Mold system for forming multilevel blocks |
KR101136373B1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2012-04-18 | 주식회사지이티-피씨 | Many colors aggregate supply device of many colors surface layer block manufacturing method |
HU230623B1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2017-04-28 | Árpád Barabás | Apparatus and method for producing patterned pavings |
US9186819B1 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2015-11-17 | Cambria Company Llc | Synthetic molded slabs, and systems and methods related thereto |
US9289923B1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-03-22 | Cambria Company Llc | Synthetic molded slabs, and systems and methods related thereto |
US9613412B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-04-04 | Cambria Company Llc | Stone slab manufacturing methods and systems |
US10467352B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2019-11-05 | Cambria Company Llc | Stone slab production methods and systems |
US12030260B1 (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2024-07-09 | Cambria Company Llc | Stone slabs, systems, and methods |
CN112141547A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 孙继娟 | Conveying anti-blocking mechanism for concrete powder station and use method |
CN112659374A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 福建奇胜环保建材科技有限公司 | Aerated brick specialty mortar production system |
IL280802B2 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2023-05-01 | Ackerstein Ind Ltd | System and method for coloring top surface of claddings and concrete paving stones |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE401251A (en) * | ||||
US633313A (en) * | 1898-07-18 | 1899-09-19 | Peter C Hains Jr | Apparatus for making concrete. |
US829127A (en) * | 1905-10-03 | 1906-08-21 | Julian B Strauss | Mixing apparatus. |
FR611493A (en) * | 1926-02-19 | 1926-09-29 | Process and devices for the cold preparation of slabs and tiles with a marbled, tinted or drawn surface in one or more colors, with or without glazing | |
US2280488A (en) * | 1939-02-20 | 1942-04-21 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for making stonelike units |
US3242242A (en) * | 1962-11-29 | 1966-03-22 | Douglas P Bournique | Method for the production of decorative wall and flooring tile |
US3383442A (en) * | 1965-03-18 | 1968-05-14 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for manufacturing decorative thermoplastic covering material |
DE1929954U (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1965-12-23 | Becker & Daniels | DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MARBLE CONCRETE SLABS. |
GB1213551A (en) * | 1968-06-14 | 1970-11-25 | Rolls Royce | Improvements relating to detonation wave combustion |
IL32158A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1972-11-28 | Medil Spa | Process for the manufacture of articles of artificial stone |
DE2456911C2 (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1982-04-08 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Device for the production of carbon moldings |
US4094941A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1978-06-13 | Stanley H. Manners | Method and apparatus for making decorative panels in relief |
DE2705714C2 (en) * | 1977-02-11 | 1983-10-20 | Ernst 7988 Wangen Windisch | Device for the production of marble-imitated panel elements |
US4207009A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-06-10 | Glocker Edwin M | Gravity flow continuous mixer |
FR2498516A1 (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-07-30 | Speranza Vitino | Coloured concrete slab prodn. - have first layer of hydraulic cement contg. synthetic resin and gravel and coloured top layer of hydraulic cement contg. synthetic resin |
FR2622188A1 (en) * | 1987-10-21 | 1989-04-28 | Deiss Daniel | Process for the manufacture of reconstituted artificial stone and the product obtained |
JPH01242449A (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-09-27 | Saburo Takahashi | Water permeable natural color flat board and production thereof |
US5248338A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-09-28 | Gary Price | Colored marbled concrete and method of producing same |
DE19536568A1 (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | Henke Maschf Gmbh | Method for manufacture of two colour decorative sand lime masonry blocks |
US5855958A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1999-01-05 | Nash; Lawrence Edward | Method of making a concrete stepping stone whose upper surface replicates grouted stones |
US5795513A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-08-18 | Mark Austin | Method for creating patterns in cast materials |
JPH10128718A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Preparation of inorganic cement plate |
-
1998
- 1998-06-18 DE DE19827104A patent/DE19827104C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-19 AT AT99925008T patent/ATE250491T1/en active
- 1999-05-19 WO PCT/EP1999/003427 patent/WO1999065655A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-19 CA CA002301703A patent/CA2301703C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-19 ES ES99925008T patent/ES2209443T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-19 DK DK99925008T patent/DK1017554T3/en active
- 1999-05-19 DE DE59907112T patent/DE59907112D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-19 EP EP99925008A patent/EP1017554B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-19 US US09/485,735 patent/US6461552B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-19 JP JP2000554517A patent/JP4421110B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9965655A1 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009097989A2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for producing concrete blocks |
WO2009097989A3 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-10-22 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for producing concrete blocks |
KR20100136970A (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2010-12-29 | 바우스토프베르케 게브하르트 운트 쉐네 게엠베하 운트 콤파니 카게 | Device for producing concrete blocks |
US8696341B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2014-04-15 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for producing concrete blocks |
US9415527B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2016-08-16 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart and Soehne GmbH and Co. KG | Method for producing concrete blocks |
US10815150B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2020-10-27 | Metten Stein+Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing concrete elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19827104A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 |
EP1017554B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
DK1017554T3 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
US6461552B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
JP2002518199A (en) | 2002-06-25 |
ES2209443T3 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
CA2301703A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 |
ATE250491T1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
DE19827104C2 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
JP4421110B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
CA2301703C (en) | 2009-03-17 |
DE59907112D1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
WO1999065655A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 |
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