EP1013845B1 - First- oder Gratenlüftungselement - Google Patents
First- oder Gratenlüftungselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1013845B1 EP1013845B1 EP99122895A EP99122895A EP1013845B1 EP 1013845 B1 EP1013845 B1 EP 1013845B1 EP 99122895 A EP99122895 A EP 99122895A EP 99122895 A EP99122895 A EP 99122895A EP 1013845 B1 EP1013845 B1 EP 1013845B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- filaments
- arris
- roof ridge
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015115 caffè latte Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
- E04D13/176—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof formed by flexible material suitable to be rolled up
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ridge or ridge ventilation element
- the middle part can be attached to a ridge or ridge slat, and on both sides to the middle part Adjacent, filaments made of plastic with their outer Edge areas can be placed on roof coverings and between their edge areas and the middle part are air-permeable
- Such a ridge and / or ridge ventilation element is described, for example, by DE 43 43 000 A1 became known.
- ridge and / or ridge ventilation element is by German Utility model G 94 16 291.3 became known.
- the well-known ridge and / or The burr ventilation element is made in one piece from a soft, open-cell foam manufactured. Due to its fixed geometric dimensions, the gap be bridged between the ridge batten and the roof covering. Then be Ridge tile arranged above the ridge ventilation element, so that the edge areas of the The ridge ventilation element can be pressed onto the roof covering. issues now arise when the ridge ventilation element the gap between ridge and Roof covering cannot cover as intended. In these cases, kick Sealing problems in the edge areas between the roof covering and ridge tiles.
- Ridge and / or ridge ventilation elements are used in the roof area to the gap remaining between the ridge or ridge slat and the roof coverings seal. This gap between the ridge or ridge slat and the roof covering runs to the right and left of the ridge or ridge slat in the longitudinal direction of the ridge.
- Through the ridge and / or Ridge venting element prevents rainwater, snow, Bugs or debris in the roof interior are prevented if possible.
- adequate ventilation of the Roof interiors are made possible to prevent the roof truss from rotting To protect damage.
- a ridge and / or ridge ventilation element is also known from DE 40 01 766 C2 can be attached in the above-mentioned area in the ridge area.
- the side parts of this Ridge ventilation elements are made of a non-woven fabric or fabric that has the shape and Specifies the dimensions of the ridge ventilation element. Consequently, this is also ridge and / or Ridge breather not able to different distances between To be able to cover the ridge and roof covering.
- Sealing strip is a median strip over two longitudinal, between each other beads having a section of a predetermined length into a side strip. Due to this design, the sealing strip has preformed snap edges, which are each adaptable to different ridge and / or ridge slat widths.
- the present invention is based on the technical problem of a ridge and / or To further develop the ridge ventilation element with stretchable filamanets, which improved Elasticity of the side parts and a larger material stock creates.
- the stretchable Filaments are made of an unstretched plastic that unite with the help of their stretchability Create storage area so that the ridge and / or ridge ventilation element in its side length is designed extendable.
- the filaments come unstretched Polypropylene fibers into consideration. These are linear polymer plastics, their tensile strength has not yet been increased to such an extent that the stretchability decreases. Individual thread molecules are not yet aligned in parallel by stretching, so that they are very stretchy Variation of the side parts of the ridge or ridge ventilation element is given.
- this can be done Ridge ventilation element variable to different distances between the ridge slat and Roof covering react.
- the extensibility of the fibers or filaments in the longitudinal direction of the ridge ventilation element ensures that the lateral extension of the Ridge ventilation element can be adapted accordingly and still the Ventilation necessary area of the side panel is given.
- the fibers or filaments can be compressed so that the Ridge ventilation element shortened laterally accordingly. For this reason, the The edge area seals on the roof covering, while the air-permeable area of the side part of the ridge ventilation element optimally aligned between the ridge batten is fixed.
- the side parts consist of individual filaments in their air-permeable area, that are connected to form a formable lattice or fabric becomes an area of the ridge ventilation element, created by the air with a high degree of efficiency can flow.
- the stretchability of the filaments or fibers can also influence the Flow can be taken.
- Ridge ventilation elements are the filaments to form a formable mesh or fabric connected with each other.
- a grid, fabric or the like can Increase stretchability and flexible design of the side parts.
- the outer edge areas of the side parts can by strengthening the fibers or Filaments are formed.
- the entire ridge breather is besides that Middle part made of filaments or fibers that form a net or grid are put together.
- It is used to seal between the roof covering and ridge tiles advantageous that the outer edge regions consist of the deformable grid. This makes it possible to adapt the edge areas to the contour of the roof covering and to form a better seal.
- the edge regions are solidified from a coating and / or covering and / or lamination of the filaments or Fibers with a thin-walled film.
- the thin-walled film fulfills the task to close the lattice openings of the filaments joined to lattice areas and on the other hand to increase the stability of the edge areas. Therefore, the Adapt the edge areas to different roof contours and the effect of a Allow sealing.
- the edge areas can be on one in many different ways Middle part of the ridge or ridge ventilation element are attached.
- the figure shows how a ridge ventilation element 1, for example in the ridge area a roof truss can be arranged.
- the ridge ventilation element 1 has a central part 2, to which side parts 2a and 2b are connected, each with a metal foil strip 3a and 3b are fixed.
- the side parts 2a, 2b are made of an air-permeable Plastic fabric made.
- the top of the middle part 2 covered and stiffened by a reinforcement strip 2c.
- the metal foil strips 3a and 3b can on their Underside 7a or 7b can be provided with adhesives, so that the metal foil strips 3a and 3b can be glued to the roof covering 8.
- the metal foil strips 3a and 3b have in the manufactured state of the ridge ventilation element 1 a pleated, wavy contour that adapt to the shape of the roof covering 8 easily feasible.
- the air-permeable areas of the side parts 2a, 2b have a fabric Plastic fibers that are not stretched and therefore have great elasticity.
- the Synthetic fibers can be pulled out between the middle part 2 and the metal foil strips 3a, 3b or compressible.
- An adaptation to the local conditions in the roof area can take place.
- the permeability of the fabric can also during assembly of the Ridge or ridge ventilation element 1 can be manipulated. From the ridge 4 towards Moisture flowing on the roof can be caused by the membrane layer of fabric be discharged to the outside. The outside air can flow in the direction 9 Ridge batten 4. The outside air can go to the other roof side via the ridge 7 flow towards. The rising air passing through the tissue can therefore carried away and carried away.
- the roof covering 8 is formed from individual roof covering plates and lies on top Roof battens 10 and 11.
- the roof battens 10 and 11 are on the rafters 12 and 13 attached.
- the ridge 4 is over the rafters 13 and 14 with the help of a Ridge slat holder 15 arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
- 1
- Firstentlüftungselement
- 2
- Mittelteil
- 2a
- Seitenteil
- 2b
- Seitenteil
- 2c
- Verstärkungsstreifen
- 3a
- Metallfolienstreifen
- 3b
- Metallfolienstreifen
- 4
- Firstlatte
- 5
- Mittelteilunterseite
- 6
- Lattenoberseite
- 7a
- Unterseite
- 7b
- Unterseite
- 8
- Dacheindeckung
- 9
- Strömungsrichtung
- 10
- Dachlatte
- 11
- Dachlatte
- 12
- Dachsparren
- 13
- Dachsparren
- 15
- Firstlattenhalter
Claims (6)
- First- oder Gratentlüftungselement (1), dessen Mittelteil (2) auf einer First- oder Gratlatte (4) befestigbar ist, und dessen beidseitig an den Mittelteil (2) angrenzende, Seitenteile (2a,2b) mit ihren äußeren Randbereichen auf Dacheindeckungen (8) auflegbar und zwischen ihren Randbereichen und dem Mittelteil (2) luftdurchlässig ausgebildet sind, wobei die luftdurchlässigen Bereiche der Seitenteile dehnbare Filamente aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dehnbaren Filamente aus einem ungerecktem Kunststoff sind, die mit Hilfe ihrer Dehnbarkeit einen Vorratsbereich schaffen, so dass das Firstund/oder Gratentlüftungselement (1) in seiner seitlichen Länge ausziehbar gestaltet ist.
- , First- oder Gratentlüftungselement (1), dessen Mittelteil (2) auf einer First- oder Gratlatte (4) befestigbar ist, und dessen beidseitig an den Mittelteil (2) angrenzende Seitenteile (2a,2b) mit ihren äußeren Randbereichen auf Dacheindeckungen (8) auflegbar und zwischen ihren Randbereichen und dem Mittelteil (2) luftdurchlässig ausgebildet sind, wobei die luftdurchlässigen Bereiche der Seitenteile dehnbare Filamente aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dehnbaren Filamente aus einem ungerecktem Kunststoff sind die mit Hilfe ihrer Dehnbarkeit einen Vorratsbereich schaffen, so dass die Luftdurchlässigkeit variierbar ist.
- First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Filamente zu einem formbaren Gitter oder Gewebe miteinander verbunden sind.
- First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußeren Randbereiche der Seitenteile (2a,2b) durch eine Verfestigung der Filamente gebildet sind.
- First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verfestigung der Randbereiche aus einer Beschichtung und/oder Abdeckung und/oder Kaschierung der Filamente mit einer vorzugsweise dünnwandigen Folie (3a,3b) besteht.
- First- und/oder Gratentlüftungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Randbereiche an das Mittelteil (2) angeklebt oder angenäht oder geklammert oder geheftet oder genietet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29822814U | 1998-12-22 | ||
| DE29822814U DE29822814U1 (de) | 1998-12-22 | 1998-12-22 | First- oder Gratentlüftungselement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1013845A1 EP1013845A1 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
| EP1013845B1 true EP1013845B1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
Family
ID=8067008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99122895A Expired - Lifetime EP1013845B1 (de) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-11-18 | First- oder Gratenlüftungselement |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1013845B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE233356T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE29822814U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19911961C2 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2003-10-30 | Mbe Moderne Befestigungselemen | Metall-Dichtungselement mit biegeweichem Mittelteil |
| DE10139273A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 | 2003-03-06 | Lafarge Roofing Components | Vorrichtung zum Abdecken und Entlüften eines First- oder Gratbereichs eines Daches |
| DE10240681A1 (de) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-25 | Lafarge Roofing Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | First- oder Gratband |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3605530A1 (de) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-09-03 | Braas & Co Gmbh | Belueftete unterspannhaut am schraegdach, und dafuer bestimmte luefterspannbahn |
| DE3816015A1 (de) * | 1988-05-10 | 1990-02-08 | Braas & Co Gmbh | Dichtungsstreifen fuer eine first- oder gratabdeckung |
| DE3825348C2 (de) | 1988-07-26 | 1996-07-18 | Norm Amc Ag | Vorrichtung zur Hinterlüftung von Dächern |
| DE4001766C2 (de) | 1990-01-23 | 1993-10-28 | Kloeber Gmbh & Co Kg | First- oder Gratbelüftungselement für Pfannendächer |
| DE4343000C2 (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 1998-09-10 | Oskar Fleck | Abdeckstreifen für einen First oder Grat |
| DE9416291U1 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-12-01 | Mage-DSI GmbH, 72250 Freudenstadt | Dichtungsstreifen für First- und/oder Gratabdeckungen |
| DE29501242U1 (de) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-03-16 | Gehring Manfred Dr | Rollbarer Dichtungsstreifen für eine First- und/oder Gratabdeckung |
| DE29711241U1 (de) * | 1997-06-27 | 1997-08-14 | Doerken Ewald Ag | Dichtungsstreifen für First- und/oder Gratabdeckungen |
| DE29819431U1 (de) * | 1998-10-31 | 1999-01-14 | Mage Gmbh | First- oder Gratbelüftungselement |
-
1998
- 1998-12-22 DE DE29822814U patent/DE29822814U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-18 DE DE59904371T patent/DE59904371D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-18 EP EP99122895A patent/EP1013845B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-18 AT AT99122895T patent/ATE233356T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1013845A1 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
| ATE233356T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
| DE59904371D1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
| DE29822814U1 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SCHUERMANN, WOLFRAM |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHUERMANN, WOLFRAM |
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