EP1005968A2 - Vorrichtung für die Bildung von Dekorschichten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung für die Bildung von Dekorschichten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1005968A2 EP1005968A2 EP99122439A EP99122439A EP1005968A2 EP 1005968 A2 EP1005968 A2 EP 1005968A2 EP 99122439 A EP99122439 A EP 99122439A EP 99122439 A EP99122439 A EP 99122439A EP 1005968 A2 EP1005968 A2 EP 1005968A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- decorative material
- press
- decorative
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0446—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/38—Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
- B28B7/386—Cleaning
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the formation of decorative layers in the manufacture of building material, in particular tiles, with one to be placed on a substrate Template, which has several fields on the layer support for covering with decorative material limited.
- Such stencils known by use are e.g. on a tile press stamp applied as a layer support and then the individual fields delimited by the template successively covered with different decorative materials.
- the template shows the Fields delimiting webs on each other, which are relatively thin, so that after Lift the stencil from the layer carrier onto the individual fields Decorative materials with each other are relatively sharp butt lines corresponding to one Form inlay decor.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a new device with the help in the manufacture of building materials, especially tiles, with have the decorative materials to be connected to the building materials produced in an efficient manner.
- the device achieving this object according to the invention is characterized by a Device for applying decorative material to the substrate with several, each one of the fields assigned to order supplies for decorative material.
- the application device is for documenting the fields provided using the gravity of the decorative material, in particular a flowable decorative material in powder or granulate form is used.
- the application device comprises above the Template-arranged storage containers for decorative material, each with at least one discharge opening for the decor material.
- These containers can advantageously be decorative material for the Generation of a variety of decorative layers included.
- a decorative material container is preferably assigned to each of the fields. its container bottom can be congruent with at least part of the field.
- Discharge openings distributed over the bottom of the container arranged such that a uniform application of the decorative material is achieved in the respective field.
- a slide can be used for the dosed application of decorative material from the storage containers be used, the discharge openings of the container for applying decorative material releases.
- the discharge openings of the container for applying decorative material releases.
- the container bottoms are small Design effort due to a common base plate for all decorative material containers educated.
- a continuous base plate can advantageously be the trough openings have a hole pattern for all decorative material containers.
- the containers have one over their entire height horizontal cross-section corresponding to the container bottom, so that these containers through vertical subdivision of an outer container with the base plate as the container base can be formed.
- Reference number 1 in the figures shows a container arrangement with a base plate 2 designated. With the base plate 2, the container arrangement is on a slide 21 a flange 3 of a template 4 placed.
- the template 4 is for placing on an in provided in the figures, e.g. on a press ram one Manufacture of tiles used press.
- the container arrangement 1 consists of an outer container 5, which is a square in the described embodiment Has a cross section, and the container walls of which extend vertically from the base plate 2 extend.
- the container arrangement 1 comprises further containers 6 to 10.
- the containers 6 to 10 are by a vertically from the bottom plate. 2 extending cylinder wall 11 and cylinder wall sections extending vertically from the base plate 2 12 to 15 formed.
- the cylinder wall sections 12 to 15 divide the cylinder interior formed by the cylinder wall 11.
- the base plate 2 is in the region of the Containers 5 to 10 provided with a grid of holes 20, while an unperforated Part of the base plate protrudes beyond the outer container 5 on all sides.
- the slide 21 shown separately in FIG. 4 has a grid of holes 22 that close the grid of the holes 20 of the base plate 2 is congruent.
- the elongated holes provided in the slider 21 are designated by the reference numerals 23 to 25.
- the slider 21 also has a handle 26 on a hole-free slider section 27 is attached.
- 3 bolts extend from the flange 28 to 30.
- the diagonal support parts 32 and 33 is reinforced, which are equal in height to the frame part 31.
- the template web sections corresponding to the cylinder wall sections 12 to 15 are shown in FIG 5 and 6 with the reference numerals 34 to 37.
- the template web sections 34 to 37 are each provided with a recess on a part projecting beyond the ring web 46. Of these, the recesses 38 and 39 are visible in FIG. 6. Between the shorter distances between the crossing points of the template web sections 34 to 37 and the Ring web 33, the ring web 33 also has a recess 38 and 39 in height corresponding recess, of which the recess 40 is visible in FIG. 6.
- the bolts could have a thread and screw fasteners can be provided which lift off the container arrangement 1 prevented by the slider 21, but leaves enough play so that the slider along the elongated holes 23 to 25, guided by the bolts 28 to 30, are moved can.
- the individual containers 5 to 10 of the container arrangement 1 can have a supply of decorative material are filled, e.g. in the containers 6 to 10 a white decorative material and the Outer container 5 and the inner container 10 can be filled with a black decorative material.
- the device In operation, the device is placed on the tile press die mentioned above, the template web sections 34 to 37 and the ring web 33 over most the length of the web comes into contact with the press ram with its lower edge. A the cross-section of the outer container 5 corresponding outer limit is thereby formed that the said tile press stamp in a laterally limiting the pressing volume Leadership is lowered.
- the ring web 33 and the template web sections 34 to 37 are a total of five fields 41 to 45 delimited from one another on the tile stamp formed, as can be seen in FIG. 7.
- the connection between an inner and outer part of the field 41 is through the said recesses 38 to 40 in the template web sections or the ring bridge.
- the slide is over the length of the elongated holes 23 to 25 moves, the hole pattern 22 of the slider 21 to coincide with the hole pattern 20 the base plate 2 arrives.
- This allows flowable decorative material on the through the tile press stamp formed carrier.
- the relatively narrow grid of holes ensures an even distribution of the material on the substrate.
- the fields can 42 to 45 are covered with white decorative mass, while on the field 41 black Decorative mass arrives.
- the slide is over a predetermined Leave time in the open state and then to close the outlet openings of the Container 5 to 10 again moved by the length of the elongated holes 23 to 25.
- the flow rate of the flowable filling material per unit of time is largely independent from the fill level. Since the material used is flowable, it is still solid Condition is, gravitational pressure influences on the flow rates are of minor importance Importance. The use of a vibration device influencing the throughput is conceivable.
- the slide actuation could take place by hand using a mechanical actuation device automatically under suitable Dimensioning of the opening time.
- Spray granulate is preferably used as the decorative material, the granulate particles consist of the same mass as the tiles, but are colored.
- the container and template parts are preferably made of brass, which for the decorative materials used has good sliding properties and when connecting parts of the container are not distorted by soldering.
- the device described can be close to a press for manufacturing of tile blanks can be installed, a transport device being provided, which is the press tool for coating the lower die of the device feeds and transported back to the press.
- reference numeral 50 denotes a press.
- a press tool 52 retractable into and out of the press.
- Press tool 52 is a device for suction and removal near the press 50 arranged tile blanks produced by the press.
- a filling device 55 for the Loading the pressing tool 52 with tile mass Downstream of the suction and transport device 54 is a filling device 55 for the Loading the pressing tool 52 with tile mass.
- a suction / brushing device for cleaning of the pressing tool 52 is provided in the extension direction behind the filling device 55 . Furthermore, a is over the travel path of the press tool 52 Device 57 arranged. which devices 58, 59 for the formation of decorative layers, as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 includes.
- the pressing tool 52 has a plurality of lower punches (not shown).
- the devices 58, 59 are 60 decorative material via flexible hoses feedable.
- the flexible hoses 60 are connected to a supply of decorative material via a hose holder 62 connected.
- the devices 54 to 57 for lowering on and for Raising of the pressing tool vertically movable are via a movement device, not shown so displaceable that it is also used to clean the devices 58, 59 can be.
- Blanks produced by the press 50 are removed from the press 50 with the tool 52 moved out, the device 54 sucks the blanks and transported away. While of the transport past the brushing / suction device 56, the pressing tool 52 is cleaned. Then the device 57 is used to apply decorative layers to the the lower die of the pressing tool 52. During this process, the pressing tool is at rest, while it was during the previous removal of the tile blanks and the Cleaning was moved continuously by the device 51. After generating the Decorative layers, the pressing tool 52 is moved in the opposite direction towards the press 50, with the filling device 55 feeding the mold cavities with tile mass he follows. After removal of the press tool 52 from the position under the device 57, the brush / suction device 56 is used to clean the devices 58, 59. The pressing tool 52 provided with the decorative layers and filled with tile mass is finally fed back to the press 50. On the opposite side of the press 50, the facilities described are a mirror image again, so that under intensive use of the press 50 can be operated in tandem.
- the route could be as closed ring can be provided, on which several tools rotate simultaneously.
- the tools can enter the press on one side and the other side drive out of the press. In this embodiment, even when using more than two tools for each of the devices 54 to 57 to be present only once.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Einrichtung zum Auftragen von Dekormaterial auf den Schichtträger mit mehreren, jeweils einem der Felder zugeordneten Auftragszuführungen für Dekormatieral vorgesehen. Durch diese Erfindungslösung lassen sich Dekorschichten, insbesondere zur Bildung von Einlegedekoren auf Fliesen, mit geringem Zeitaufwand in effizienter Weise herstellen.
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- die Vorrichtung von Fig. 1 in einer zu der Ansicht von Fig. 1 um 90° gedrehten Seitenansicht in einem Schnitt gemäß Schnittlinie I-I von Fig. 3,
- Fig. 3
- die Vorrichtung von Fig. 1 und 2 in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 4
- einen in der Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 bis 3 verwendeten Schieber mit einem Lochraster,
- Fig. 5
- eine in der Vorrichtung von Fig. 1 bis 4 verwendete Schablone in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 6
- die Schablone von Fig. 5 in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 7
- durch die Schablone von Fig. 5 und 6 begrenzte, mit Dekormaterial belegbare Felder, und
- Fig. 8
- eine die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung von Fig. 1 bis 7 verwendende Vorrichtung für die Herstellung von Fliesenrohlingen.
Claims (14)
- Vorrichtung für die Bildung von Dekorschichten bei der Herstellung von Baumaterial, insbesondere von Fliesen, mit einer auf einen Schichtträger aufzusetzenden Schablone (4), welche auf dem Schichtträger mehrere Felder (41-45) für die Belegung mit Dekor-material begrenzt,
gekennzeichnet durch eine Einrichtung zum Auftragen von Dekormaterial auf den Schichtträger mit mehreren, jeweils einem der Felder (41-45) zugeordneten Auftragszuführungen für Dekormaterial. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Auftrageinrichtung über der Schablone (4) angeordnete Dekormaterialbehälter (5-10) mit jeweils wenigstens einer Austragsöffnung (20) für Dekormaterial umfaßt. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Austragsöffnungen (20) durch einen Schieber (21) verschließbar sind. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß ein zum Verschließen der Austragsäffnungen (20) aller Behälterböden gemeinsamer Schieber (21) mit einem zu dem Lochbild der Austragsöffnungen (20) deckungsgleichen Lochbild (22) von Durchgangsöffnungen (22) vorgesehen ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Behälterböden durch eine gemeinsame Grundplatte (2) für alle Dekormaterialbehälter (5-10) gebildet sind. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Grundplatte (2) ein die Austragsöffnungen (20) für alle Dekormaterialbehälter (5-10) bildendes Lochraster aufweist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Behälter (5-10) einen dem Behälterboden bzw. Feld (41-45) entsprechenden, über die Behälterhöhe unveränderlichen horizontalen Querschnitt aufweisen. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Behälter (5-10) durch vertikale Unterteilung eines Außenbehälters (5) mit der Grundplatte (2) als Behälterboden gebildet sind. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Felder gegeneinander durch dünne, die Bildung von Einlegedekoren gewährleistende Stege (46;34-37) der Schablone (4) begrenzt sind. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß eine Rütteleinrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Dekormaterialdurchlaufmengen durch die Austragsöffnungen vorgesehen ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Vorrichtung (58,59) nahe einer Presse (50) für die Herstellung von Fliesenrohlingen installiert und eine Transporteinrichtung (51) zur Bewegung wenigstens eines unteren Stempels des Preßwerkzeugs (52) zwischen der Vorrichtung (58,59) und der Presse (50) vorgesehen ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß am Transportweg von der Presse (50) zu der Vorrichtung (58,59) eine Einrichtung zur Entnahme der Fliesenrohlinge aus dem Preßwerkzeug (50), eine Fülleinrichtung (55) zum Einfüllen von Fliesenmasse in das Preßwerkzeug (52) und eine Reinigungsvorrichtung (56), insbesondere eine Bürst-/Saugeinrichtung zum Reinigen des Preßwerkzeugs (52) angeordnet ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Reinigungseinrichtung (56) ferner zur Reinigung der Vorrichtungen (58,59) einsetzbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Transportweg als Ringweg vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19852892 | 1998-11-17 | ||
DE19852892A DE19852892C2 (de) | 1998-11-17 | 1998-11-17 | Vorrichtung für die Bildung von Dekorschichten |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1005968A2 true EP1005968A2 (de) | 2000-06-07 |
EP1005968A3 EP1005968A3 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1005968B1 EP1005968B1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
Family
ID=7888012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99122439A Expired - Lifetime EP1005968B1 (de) | 1998-11-17 | 1999-11-11 | Vorrichtung für die Bildung von Dekorschichten |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1005968B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE350204T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19852892C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2280111T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1005968E (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106061698A (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2016-10-26 | 阿帕德·巴拉巴斯 | 用于生产具有斑驳踏面的铺路块的设备和方法 |
CN110860428A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽思普特新型材料有限公司 | 一种线条覆网涂装一体化生产线及其生产方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3296675A (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1967-01-10 | Filangeri Dominick | Apparatus for molding ornamental building blocks |
US4153401A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1979-05-08 | Enrico Longinotti | Equipment for filling molds with colored mortars and with the aid of partitions to define patterns on the visible surface |
JPH07117022A (ja) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-05-09 | C C A Kk | 模様入り成形体の成形装置、及び模様入り成形体の製造方法 |
EP0693352A2 (de) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-24 | L.B. Engineering S.R.L. | Vorrichtung zur Füllung eines Füllwagens für Formkasten während der Herstellung von keramischen Platten |
EP0909622A1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-21 | L.B. Officine Meccaniche S.p.A. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Füllen eines Pressformhohlraumes mit einem pulverförmigen oder körnigen Material bei der Herstellung von keramischen Fliesen |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2550474A1 (de) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-05-12 | Villeroy & Boch | Vorrichtung zum automatischen herstellen keramischer dekorfliesenformlinge |
-
1998
- 1998-11-17 DE DE19852892A patent/DE19852892C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-11 EP EP99122439A patent/EP1005968B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-11 AT AT99122439T patent/ATE350204T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-11 ES ES99122439T patent/ES2280111T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-11 DE DE59914123T patent/DE59914123D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-11 PT PT99122439T patent/PT1005968E/pt unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3296675A (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1967-01-10 | Filangeri Dominick | Apparatus for molding ornamental building blocks |
US4153401A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1979-05-08 | Enrico Longinotti | Equipment for filling molds with colored mortars and with the aid of partitions to define patterns on the visible surface |
JPH07117022A (ja) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-05-09 | C C A Kk | 模様入り成形体の成形装置、及び模様入り成形体の製造方法 |
EP0693352A2 (de) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-24 | L.B. Engineering S.R.L. | Vorrichtung zur Füllung eines Füllwagens für Formkasten während der Herstellung von keramischen Platten |
EP0909622A1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-21 | L.B. Officine Meccaniche S.p.A. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Füllen eines Pressformhohlraumes mit einem pulverförmigen oder körnigen Material bei der Herstellung von keramischen Fliesen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 08, 29. September 1995 (1995-09-29) -& JP 07 117022 A (C C A KK), 9. Mai 1995 (1995-05-09) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106061698A (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2016-10-26 | 阿帕德·巴拉巴斯 | 用于生产具有斑驳踏面的铺路块的设备和方法 |
CN106061698B (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2019-06-04 | 阿帕德·巴拉巴斯 | 用于生产具有斑驳踏面的铺路块的设备和方法 |
CN110860428A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽思普特新型材料有限公司 | 一种线条覆网涂装一体化生产线及其生产方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2280111T3 (es) | 2007-09-01 |
DE59914123D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
DE19852892C2 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
ATE350204T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
DE19852892A1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
EP1005968A3 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1005968B1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
PT1005968E (pt) | 2007-03-30 |
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