EP1000550B1 - Verfahren zum Reinigen einer Überziehmaschine sowie reinigbare Überziehmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Reinigen einer Überziehmaschine sowie reinigbare Überziehmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1000550B1 EP1000550B1 EP99120045A EP99120045A EP1000550B1 EP 1000550 B1 EP1000550 B1 EP 1000550B1 EP 99120045 A EP99120045 A EP 99120045A EP 99120045 A EP99120045 A EP 99120045A EP 1000550 B1 EP1000550 B1 EP 1000550B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating machine
- water
- tub
- conveyer belt
- aggregates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/20—Apparatus for coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/20—Apparatus for coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G3/22—Apparatus for coating by casting of liquids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for cleaning a Coating machine with water.
- the coating machine can with be provided with various aggregates, in particular a Bodenüberziehstation with Tunkkasten, a shaking device under the upper run of the grid band and a veil box and a fan above the upper run of the grid belt.
- the procedure is for processing chocolate and similar masses certainly.
- the invention also shows a cleanable coating machine with the specified characteristics.
- Such a coating machine serves, especially tempered chocolate on Applying the article on the grid tape, with the chocolate in the Excess through the coating machine flows and also the Mesh tape penetrates as well as with a variety of parts of the Coating machine comes into contact. It is about a Enrobing machine having a coating station in which the liquid chocolate in free fall reaches the articles.
- the Coating machine is also equipped with a ground coating station, and she has a blower to blow off excess Chocolate on.
- Other masses than chocolate for example greasy masses, coating compounds, caramel masses like. can be processed with such a coating
- a rinsing mass such as cocoa butter or another grease solution
- the coating machine is made without passing through articles started, so that the rinsing mass continuously circulated and for example, rotates about a coating station. Achieved the rinsing mass also a large part of the previously processed Mass contaminated parts of the coating machine and cleans them by melting more or less completely.
- the rinsing mass is at the end of the cleaning of the coating machine subtracted from this and, for example, in the normal Processed chocolate production. Subsequently, the new Coating mass be filled.
- the grid belt across to cut his course and in this way open the loop of the grid band so that the below the The top strand of the grid belt located aggregates easily accessible can be cleaned.
- the z. B. either from cocoa butter or in turn can consist of hot water.
- the severed grid band must after the Cleaning be time-consuming braided again.
- the Enrobing machine a tensioning device with a lifting the grating band enabling increased tension on. It are means for holding the lifted grid belt, in particular arranged on the frame of the coating machine supports for Inclusion of straps, provided.
- the grid belt can be lifted designed and in particular with the help of Auflagern and Supporters in the raised state supportable, so that the below the upper run of the grid belt located aggregates, So for example, a shaking device, a Bodenüberziehstation, a ground sweep wave u.
- the mesh belt is thus such liftable, that the aggregates below the raised grid belt be freely accessible from the side.
- lifted Condition arises between the raised strand of the grid belt and the surface of the aggregates a distance in the Order of 20 to 30 cm, so that here readily the Rinsing mass directed with a lance or nozzle and without spraying through the grid belt directly onto the to be cleaned Aggregates can be directed.
- a rinsing mass especially cocoa butter, but not hot water, used so that there is no risk of contamination.
- the invention is based on the object, a method for cleaning and an enrobing machine of the type described above to provide, during which a thorough cleaning of the aggregates and machine parts using water is possible.
- the invention is based on the idea of using water, but this water is not under distribution under pressure réellespritzen on the aggregates, but a largely as it were to perform pressureless washing or rinsing.
- the purpose of the pan of the coating machine after pumping the previously processed mass filled with hot water, its temperature is above the melting temperature of the mass. The machine remains in a warm state or is heated or kept warm.
- the filled water through one or more Feed pumps preferably by means of one or more Hoses in largely depressurized circulation over the to be cleaned Aggregates made to flow out.
- the can essential to be cleaned aggregates of the coating machine advantageous are driven.
- the distribution of hot water is done sensitively by hand depending on the degree of soiling individual aggregates.
- the adhering to the aggregates residues of Masses are melted so even in hard to reach places and arrive in the molten state in the water, which is conducted in a circle, d. H. the usual procedure on the tub is closed during this cleaning process.
- the washing and rinsing process is carried out as long as until the thorough cleaning of all to be cleaned aggregates is done.
- the length of this washing or rinsing process can be judge by empirical values that are also mass-dependent can.
- the new procedure allows a more thorough cleaning as in the prior art, wherein the period of time for the washing and Flushing process is shortened compared to the prior art.
- the upper strand of the mesh belt including the deflections can be included in the washing and rinsing process.
- the Pan of the coating machine is then with hot water so far filled so that the upper run of the grid belt below the Waterline is located.
- the double jacket of the tub is heated so high, that the water receives or retains a temperature above the melting temperature of the mass is.
- the double jacket protects the filled water from temperature loss during the rinsing and Cleaning process.
- the water may contain a solvent, in particular a degreaser, to be added.
- a solvent in particular a degreaser
- the water may additionally during the washing and rinsing process be excited by the introduction of ultrasonic vibrations. This can happen at one or more points at the same time.
- the hot water can be at a temperature of about 45 ° C in the Tub are filled, which is above the melting temperature the mass lies. But it is also possible to use the water to heat the double jacket or to keep it at temperature.
- the enrobing machine of chocolate paste should the water is heated to at least 45 ° C, so that the intended Abschmelzvorgang can take place. It will be all crystals are also converted to the liquid state.
- the drive roller the grid band and the deflections in the upper run of the grid belt represents aggregates, which experience has shown subject to increased deposition of mass. Around Thoroughly clean aggregates thoroughly, it is necessary that to fill hot water comparatively higher than the Mirror of chocolate mass during the normal working of the Enrobing machine corresponds. After cleaning is the contaminated, contaminated water for proper disposal pumped out. This can be done by using the return pump or a water pump.
- the coating machine Following the washing and rinsing with the hot water can be a heating of the essential units to be cleaned the coating machine with hot water from about 65 to 80 ° C, so that after the removal of the hot water, the essential to dry cleaning aggregates by an evaporation reaction.
- the blower of the coating machine can be used to air to blow on the aggregates and through the grid belt.
- the coating machine remains heated.
- the entire rinsing, cleaning and drying process It will shorten to a total of about three hours. The drying takes about a half hour period one. With additional use of ultrasound probes, the Cleaning time can be reduced to about 1.5 hours.
- the cleanable coating machine for processing chocolate and similar masses works with water. She is with one Frame and a stored therein, circulating driven Grid tape for receiving the articles to be coated, which is guided over deflections. Above a tub with Double jacket aggregates are provided, in particular a Bodenüberziehstation with Tunkkasten and a Rüttelvorraum, under the upper strand of the mesh belt. A veil box and a Blowers are located above the upper run of the grid belt.
- This coating machine is according to the invention in that the trough of the coating machine has a side wall has, which pulled up over the upper run of the grid belt is trained.
- the pan of the coating machine can be a level sensor for the Fill the hot water, the above the upper Trums of the grid belt is arranged. This makes it possible for the Pan of the coating machine reliably with the hot water until to fill a waterline, so that all the pollution underlying elements and aggregates below the water level to come to rest.
- the filling can be over the Automatically control or stop the level sensor. Such One-time filling is sufficient for the proper cleaning of the entire enrobing machine, which on the other hand not excludes that z.
- a second cleaning process with a second filling of hot water, possibly with addition a cleaning, solvents or disinfectant connected can be.
- the tub of the coating machine can be one or more Ultrasound probes located below the maximum waterline or be usable.
- the ultrasound probes can be fixed in the Covering machine to be installed. On the other hand, it is possible The ultrasound probes are easy to install, so they can depending on the degree of soiling, also in different places can be attached.
- the new thorough wet cleaning can be done in comparatively shorter time and with better cleaning result than in the state the technique be carried out. Moreover, there is not the Danger that the carrying out the cleaning or monitoring Pollute people.
- the cleaning can be done there as well be performed where no water drain in the area of the coating machine is available. At the end of the cleaning that can Using water, including the molten mass the return pump also in a waiting container be drained or drained into the on-site drain.
- the coating machine may also be characterized in that the pan of the coating machine a level sensor for filling of the hot water, above the drive roller the mesh belt is arranged, and that the veil box and the distributor pipe leading to it, in the coating machine are easily removable.
- the filling can be done automatically via the level sensor control or exit. Such a single filling is enough for the Proper cleaning of the entire coating machine from what on the other hand, but does not rule out that z.
- B. a second Cleaning process with a second filling of hot water, possibly with the addition of a detergent or disinfectant, can be connected.
- the driven elements of the coating machine can during Cleaning be driven at a higher speed.
- Drives are used.
- the return pump for the Mass separable from the return and to one or more Hoses is designed to be connected.
- the to the reservoir the return line is returned by the Return pump of the coating machine separated, and to the Outlet of the return pump will be one or two hoses connected.
- the return pump is designed so that they in the same way mass as well as water can promote.
- the moving hoses are handled by operators.
- the hoses have a length that all for cleaning essential locations of the coating machine can be achieved can.
- the return pump is only used as a pump for the water is used. Again, it does not make sense, an injection process with mechanical removal of the remains of the mass, but only make a moderate rinse, so that the melting of the remains of the mass of the Aggregates and elements of the coating machine can take place. It is understood that the connection of several hoses and their handling shortened the cleaning time accordingly.
- the veil pump can change the speed for a pole-changing Motor or a frequency converter and at the deepest point of its housing a closable discharge opening exhibit. While cleaning with the water is the Emptying opening at the lowest point of the housing Veil pump closed because the filling of the tub with hot Water in circulation is used for cleaning purposes. The water consumption is therefore correspondingly economical. Only at the end of the Wet cleaning will open the drain hole and the water including the molten mass from the pump housing the veil pump removed.
- the coating machine is also designed so that to the Wet cleaning can connect an effective drying.
- the return pump is disconnected from the coating machine.
- the Draining opening of the veil pump is opened. Even while This drying is the grid belt, the mixing screw and the Veil pump driven.
- the blower of the coating machine is set to maximum possible performance. Also during this Drying, the double jacket of the coating machine is heated.
- the new thorough wet cleaning can be done in comparatively shorter time and with better cleaning result than in the state the technique be carried out. Moreover, there is not the Danger that the carrying out the cleaning with the hoses Pollute people.
- the cleaning can be done there as well be carried out where no water drain in the area of Enrobing machine is present. At the end of the cleaning that can Water including the molten mass through one of Rinsing hoses using the return pump also in one be pumped out waiting container.
- the coating machine 1 shown in Fig. 1 has a frame 2, which carries a table-like base frame 3, in which essential elements of the coating machine 1 are housed. From the base 3, a columnar structure 4 rises to the top, which carries an upper part 5, in which further aggregates are housed.
- a trogieri pan 6 is housed, which serves to collect excess chocolate mass, the is processed above the tub 6.
- the tub 6 is with a Double jacket 7 equipped in a known manner to a connected here not shown heatable water cycle is. There may also be several sections of the double mantle 7 may be formed and provided. This double jacket 7 is used usually the pan 6 heating to building and Depositing chocolate mass passing into the solid state prevent during production.
- a Grating belt 8 is provided, which has an upper run 9 and a lower Trum 10 has.
- the grid belt 8 is circulating according to arrow 11 driven.
- the drive is via a drive roller 12 and an engine not shown here.
- the grid band 8 is guided over a series of deflections 13, the partly designed as rollers, partly as knife edges.
- the chocolate mass in the tub 6 during production is from a veil pump 14 with mixing screw 15th detected and transferred via a riser 16 in a manifold 17, which has a connection to a veil box 18, off which the chocolate mass in free fall on the grid belt. 8 and the pieces of goods lying on it (not shown) fall and covers them from above.
- the manifold 17 is by means of a coupling sleeve 20th easily detachably connected to the riser 16.
- the one Tunkkasten 22 has, which also formed trough-shaped is.
- a bottom-Tunkwalze 23 is rotatable and propelled stored from the Tunkkasten 22 mass takes and from below through the upper run 9 of the grid belt 8 ejects upwards, so that on the upper run 9 of the Gitterbandes 8 lying pieces of goods in the area of the soil to be covered with chocolate.
- the Tunkkasten 22 of Bodenschreibziehstation 21 is characterized by the out of the veil box 18th fed down falling excess mass.
- the Tunkkasten 22 has an overflow, out of the excess mass ultimately returned to the tub 6 and thus in the circulation remains or is promoted.
- the vibrator 24 serves to excess still liquid chocolate mass from the pieces of goods and the grid band Shake off 8.
- the Entschwänzer listening 26 serves to chocolate mass at the end of a piece of goods to take off and on this Fashion solidifying tabs (tails) on the coated To avoid piece of goods.
- the Entschwänzer listening 26 has a powered shaft that is easily removable is.
- the veil box 18 is arranged easily removable and provided.
- components of the vibrator 24 can be removed, as cover plates, as in the upper Area of Tunkkastens 22 of Bodenüberziehstation 21 used become.
- cover plates in one above the upper run 9 of the grid belt 8 formed overshadow 40 are a plurality of radiant heater 39th provided to keep this area sufficiently warm.
- a blower 27 is housed, which with a motor 28 is driven, ambient air sucks and over a nozzle 29 blows on the mass-coated article, so that the still liquid mass partially blown off at this time and so the desired thin-walled coating on the piece of goods arises.
- a level sensor 30 is provided within the tub 6 , but above the level of the drive roller 12, a level sensor 30 is provided, which fulfills no function during production, but is only used during the cleaning process.
- the on the lowest point of the tub 6 provided veil pump 14th has a discharge opening 31, which does not with one here In more detail dargestellen device, such as a valve, can be opened or completed. During the production this emptying opening 31 is closed. Otherwise is on the lowest point of the tub 6 and the veil pump 14 a Return line 32 connected.
- the return line 32 is a from Hand operable valve 33 and a return pump 34 is provided.
- the individual sections of the return line 32 are easily manageable Matterringe or quick couplings connected with each other.
- valve 33 is on passage put and the return pump 34 set in motion, so that the chocolate mass from the tub 6 according to arrow 35 in the not Tank of chocolate mass shown in detail.
- the heating system the double jacket 7 of the tub 6 remains switched on or even brought to a higher temperature, if a cleaning of the coating machine 1 z. B. before one Mass change is required.
- Fig. 2 shows the parts of the coating machine 1 during such Cleaning process with water.
- the valve 33 is closed, and a portion of the return line 32 is expanded and thus separated from the return pump 34. Pressure side is on the return pump 34, a hose 36 connected, the one has certain length, so that all aggregates and bodies the coating machine 1 above the tub 6 can be reached.
- the tub 6 Before cleaning begins, first the tub 6 with warm Water filled, and that until the filled water and the Drive roller 12 for the grid belt 8 exceeds. It is kicking now the level sensor 30 in action, whose signal filling the finished with hot water. Then first the coating machine 1, wherein the drive roller 12 and the veil pump 14 are set in motion. In this case, the grid belt runs 8th around. It is passed through the hot water, being adherent Chocolate from the grid belt 8 and the drive roller 12th be melted off. The hot water is also from the grid band 8 taken and wets the deflections 13, so that these also kept at temperature or adhering there Chocolate is melted.
- the return pump 34 in Gang be set so that even over the hose 36 hot Water is released.
- the operator can doing so with the help of the hose 36 of this water targeted to the Lead aggregates to each there a melting process and to achieve a cleaning effect.
- the removed parts, in particular the veil box 18, the manifold 17 and the Deduster 26 are outside the coating machine 1 cleaned.
- the comparison of Figs. 1 and 2 shows that the hot filled water is filled up to the level sensor 30, So much higher than the chocolate mass with their mass level 19 during production. This difference aims primarily at the drive roller 12 completely to have under water and to clean carefully.
- the drive roller 12 is an element on which chocolate during the Production in a special way. Because the unpressurised flushing process takes place during the drive of the main aggregates, be z. B. also waves and deflections 13 on its underside detected by the rinsing liquid and cleaned reliably. The chocolate mass is brought to melt. The filled water remaining in the circuit remains It is hot because it is heated by the double jacket 7 or kept hot. The elements inside the tub 6 and also For example, the return pump 34 also take this Temperature of the hot water, so that there is a cleaning takes place. The same applies to the veil pump 14th with the upstream mixing screw 15. To accelerate the Washing and rinsing process, the grid belt 8 and the veil pump 14 driven at increased speed.
- Fig. 3 corresponds in wide Areas of the previously described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 Embodiment, so that it can be referred to. It is only additionally provided a separate water pump 38, which is specially designed for pumping water.
- the Water pump 38 is used to connect the hose 36 and takes over during cleaning a function of the return pump 34, here only for pumping out the last in production located mass is used.
- the return pump 34 is cleaned here separately, as well as for the veil box 18 and other elements, such as the manifold 17, is provided.
- FIG. 4 shows the coating machine 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in FIG a subsequent drying process. It can be seen that the Hose 36 was separated from the return pump 34. Also Further sections of the return line 32 were removed, so that the heated return pump 34 can now dry. The Emptying opening 31 of the veil pump 14 remains open. Also, the grid belt 8 is still driven. The hot water and the melted chocolate is out of the Covering machine 1 removed. It is now the fan 27 in Gear set, this even preferably with increased speed is operated. It is doing air through the nozzle 29 on the Elements of the machine passed, so here is a drying process expires. The electric radiant heaters 39 remain switched on. During this drying process, the double jacket becomes 7 of the tub 6 also continues to be heated until the parts are dry.
- the veil pump 14 is dried because these from the soaked state out of air of the blower 27 is overflowed. It is understood that even outside the Coating machine 1 cleaned parts a drying process be subjected before the individual elements reassembled be so that they the relative position of FIG. 1 taking. It can then be filled in the new mass and the Machine be operated accordingly.
- the coating machine 1 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 has a similar structure to that in FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrated embodiment. This is indicated.
- the grid belt 8 Within the frame 2 and above the tub 6 is the grid belt 8 provided, which the upper strand 9 and the lower strand 10 has.
- the grid belt 8 is circulating according to arrow 11 driven.
- the drive via the drive roller 12 and the engine not shown here.
- the grid belt 8 is passed over a series of deflections 13, which partly as Rolls, partly formed as a knife edges.
- the in the Pan 6 is chocolate mass during production detected in a known manner by the veil pump and on the Riser pipe transferred to the manifold, which at the Veil box or a distributor has connection from which the chocolate mass in free fall on the grid belt 8 and the on it lying pieces of goods (not shown) falls and this from above. Excess mass flows or drips through the grid belt 8 and collects in the tub 6.
- the tub 6 has a raised circumferential side wall 41. Part of the side wall 41, in particular in the frontal areas of the Inlet and the outlet of the coating machine 1, are as removable closure elements adapted to during the normal production, the arrival or the connection of conveyor belts for the pieces of goods or other elements possible too do.
- the side wall 41 has such a design and is provided circumferentially around the upper run of the grid belt 8, so that the tub 6 for rinsing and cleaning with particular hot water can be filled up to a waterline 42, when they reach the upper run 9 of the grid belt eighth under water.
- Within the tub 6, below the waterline 42 are one or more ultrasonic sonotrodes 43 arranged, with whose help the cleaning supportive Ultrasonic vibrations are introduced into the hot water.
- a Bodenüberziehstation 21 is provided, the one Tunkkasten has, which is also trough-shaped.
- a Boden-Tunkwalze is rotatable and driven stored, which takes from the Tunkkasten mass and from down through the upper run 9 of the grid belt 8 upwards ejects, so that on the upper run 9 of the grid belt. 8 lying pieces of food also in the area of the floor with chocolate be coated.
- the Tunkkasten the Bodenauerziehstation 21 is due to the surplus falling out of the veil box Ground fed.
- the Tunkkasten has an overflow out, out of the excess mass ultimately back into the Tray 6 passes and thus remains in circulation or promoted becomes.
- a level sensor 30 provided that during production no function fulfilled, but only used during the cleaning process becomes.
- the level sensor 30 monitors the water inlet and ends the filling process.
- the hot water in largely pressure-free circulation over the aggregates to be cleaned, while the essential units to be cleaned the coating machine 1 and the grid belt 8, to be driven.
- the Heating of the double jacket 7 of the tub 6 remains here switched on or even brought to a higher temperature, if a cleaning of the coating machine 1 z. B. before a mass change is required.
- the ultrasonic horns 43 are turned on.
- a cleaning and solvent for fats be added to the hot water. This results in a Triple action, namely a rinsing of chocolate residues by Melting, a mechanical removal by vibrations and a release of grease by the solvent.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematisierte Seitenansicht der Überziehmaschine mit den für die Erfindung wesentlichen Einzelteilen während der Produktion,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematisierte Seitenansicht der Überziehmaschine gemäß Fig. 1 während der Reinigung mit Wasser,
- Fig. 3
- eine ähnliche Darstellung wie Fig. 2, jedoch bei einer anderen Ausführungsform der Überziehmaschine,
- Fig. 4
- die Überziehmaschine gemäß Fig. 1 während der abschließenden Trocknung,
- Fig. 5
- eine schematisierte Seitenansicht einer Überziehmaschine in einer zweiten Ausführungsform mit den für die Erfindung wesentlichen Einzelteilen, und
- Fig. 6
- eine Stirnansicht der Überziehmaschine gemäß Fig. 5.
- 1 -
- Überziehmaschine
- 2 -
- Rahmen
- 3 -
- Untergestell
- 4 -
- Säule
- 5 -
- Oberteil
- 6 -
- Wanne
- 7 -
- Doppelmantel
- 8 -
- Gitterband
- 9 -
- oberes Trum
- 10 -
- unteres Trum
- 11 -
- Pfeil
- 12 -
- Antriebswwalze
- 13 -
- Umlenkung
- 14 -
- Schleierpumpe
- 15 -
- Mischschnecke
- 16 -
- Steigrohr
- 17 -
- Verteilerrohr
- 18 -
- Schleierkasten
- 19 -
- Massespiegel
- 20 -
- Überwurfmuffe
- 21 -
- Bodenüberziehstation
- 22 -
- Tunkkasten
- 23 -
- Boden-Tunkwalze
- 24 -
- Rüttelvorrichtung
- 25 -
- Bodenabstreichwelle
- 26 -
- Entschwänzereinrichtung
- 27 -
- Gebläse
- 28 -
- Motor
- 29 -
- Düse
- 30 -
- Niveaufühler
- 31 -
- Entleerungsöffnung
- 32 -
- Rückleitung
- 33 -
- Ventil
- 34 -
- Rückförderpumpe
- 35 -
- Pfeil
- 36 -
- Schlauch
- 37 -
- Rohrbogen
- 38 -
- Wasserpumpe
- 39 -
- Heizstrahler
- 40 -
- Überziehraum
- 41 -
- Seitenwandung
- 42 -
- Wasserlinie
- 43 -
- Ultraschall-Sonotroden
Claims (13)
- Verfahren zum Reinigen einer Überziehmaschine (1) zur Verarbeitung von Schokolade und ähnlichen Massen mit Wasser, wobei die Überziehmaschine mit einem Rahmen (2) und einem darin gelagerten, umlaufend angetriebenen Gitterband (8) zur Aufnahme der zu überziehenden Artikel, das über Umlenkungen (13) geführt ist, und mit oberhalb einer Wanne (6) mit einem insbesondere beheizbarem Doppelmantel (7) vorgesehenen Aggregaten ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wanne (6) der Überziehmaschine (1) mit vorzugsweise heißem Wasser gefüllt wird, dessen Temperatur oberhalb der Schmelztemperatur der Masse liegt, und daß das eingefüllte Wasser durch eine oder mehrere Förderpumpen (34, 38, 14) in weitgehend druckloser Zirkulation über die zu reinigenden Aggregate und das Gitterband geleitet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wanne (6) der Überziehmaschine (1) mit dem Wasser soweit gefüllt wird, daß auch das obere Trum (9) des Gitterbandes (8) unterhalb der Wasserlinie (42) liegt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das eingefüllte Wasser vermittels eines oder mehrerer Schläuche (36) in weitgehend druckloser Zirkulation über die zu reinigenden Aggregate und das Gitterband (8) geleitet wird, während die wesentlichen zu reinigenden Aggregate und das Gitterband (8) der Überziehmaschine (1) angetrieben werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Doppelmantel (7) der Wanne (6) so hoch aufgeheizt wird, daß das Wasser eine Temperatur erhält bzw. behält, die oberhalb der Schmelztemperatur der Masse liegt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Wasser ein Lösungsmittel, insbesondere ein Fettlöser, hinzugefügt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wasser während des Wasch- und Spülvorgangs zusätzlich durch Einleitung von Ultraschallschwingungen angeregt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Anschluß an den Wasch- und Spülvorgang mit dem heißem Wasser eine Aufheizung der wesentlichen zu reinigenden Aggregate der Überziehmaschine (1) mit Heißwasser von etwa 65 bis 80 °C erfolgt, so daß nach der Abfuhr des Heißwassers die wesentlichen zu reinigenden Aggregate durch eine Verdampfungsreaktion abtrocknen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zu einem Schleierkasten (18) führende Verteilerrohr (17) durch einen in den Tunkkasten (22) der Bodenüberziehstation (21) gerichteten Rohrbogen (37) ersetzt wird, und daß während des Antriebes des Gitterbandes (8) auch die Schleierpumpe (14) eingeschaltet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Anschluß an den Wasch- und Spülvorgang eine Trocknung durchgeführt wird, indem bei weiterhin beheiztem Doppelmantel (7) ein Gebläse (27) der Überziehmaschine (1) dazu benutzt wird, um Luft auf die Aggregate und durch das Gitterband (8) zu blasen.
- Mit Wasser reinigbare Überziehmaschine zur Verarbeitung von Schokolade und ähnlichen Massen, mit einem Rahmen (2) und einem darin gelagerten, umlaufend angetriebenen Gitterband (8) zur Aufnahme der zu überziehenden Artikel, das über Umlenkungen (13) geführt ist, und mit oberhalb einer Wanne (6) vorgesehenen Aggregaten, insbesondere einer Bodenüberziehstation (21) mit Tunkkasten und einer Rüttelvorrichtung (24) unter dem oberen Trum (9) des Gitterbandes (8), und einem Schleierkasten und einem Gebläse über dem oberen Trum (9) des Gitterbandes (8), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wanne (6) der Überziehmaschine (1) eine umlaufende Seitenwandung (41) aufweist, die bis über das obere Trum (9) des Gitterbandes (8) hochgezogen ausgebildet ist.
- Überziehmaschine nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wanne (6) der Überziehmaschine (1) einen Niveaufühler (30) für das Einfüllen des vorzugsweise heißen Wassers aufweist, der oberhalb des oberen Trums (9) des Gitterbandes (8) angeordnet ist.
- Überziehmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Wanne (6) der Überziehmaschine (1) eine oder mehrere Ultraschallsonden (43) unterhalb der maximalen Wasserlinie (42) angeordnet oder einsetzbar sind.
- Überziehmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine gesonderte Wasserpumpe (38) für die Umwälzung des heißen Wassers und des Heißwassers vorgesehen ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK99120045T DK1000550T3 (da) | 1998-10-22 | 1999-10-18 | Fremgangsmåde til rensning af en overtræksmaskine samt en overtræksmaskine, som kan renses |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1998148766 DE19848766B4 (de) | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | Verfahren zum Reinigen einer Überziehmaschine sowie reinigbare Überziehmaschine |
DE19848766 | 1998-10-22 | ||
DE19920589 | 1999-05-04 | ||
DE1999120589 DE19920589B4 (de) | 1999-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Verfahren zum Reinigen einer Überziehmaschine sowie reinigbare Überziehmaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1000550A2 EP1000550A2 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
EP1000550A3 EP1000550A3 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
EP1000550B1 true EP1000550B1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=26049696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99120045A Expired - Lifetime EP1000550B1 (de) | 1998-10-22 | 1999-10-18 | Verfahren zum Reinigen einer Überziehmaschine sowie reinigbare Überziehmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6348105B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1000550B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59911688D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1000550T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2237011T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101869314A (zh) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-10-27 | 常熟市屠宰成套设备厂有限公司 | 咸蛋涂膜包装机的蛋帘清洗机构 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10157054A1 (de) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-06-05 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Reinigungseinrichtung für ein Leimauftragsorgan |
US6901939B2 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-06-07 | Mars Incorporated | Mobile enrober cleaning apparatus |
DE102004062137B3 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-02-09 | Sollich Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen einer Überziehmaschine |
ITMI20120735A1 (it) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-04 | G S G Srl | Ugello erogatore perfezionato per l¿erogazione di prodotti a comportamento fluido |
DE102016116246B4 (de) * | 2016-08-31 | 2024-07-04 | Sollich Kg | Überziehmaschine mit automatisierter Abblaslufttemperaturregelung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE454343C (de) * | 1925-06-19 | 1928-01-07 | Anciens Etablissements A Savy | Maschine zum UEberziehen von Zuckerwaren und Gebaeck mit Schokoladenmasse |
DE514695C (de) * | 1929-06-22 | 1930-12-18 | Oskar Gretschel | Vorrichtung zum UEberziehen von Zuckerwaren u. dgl. mit einer UEberzugsmasse |
DE2309822C3 (de) * | 1973-02-28 | 1980-11-06 | Kreucoha Ag, Zug (Schweiz) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum wiederholten Verwenden von fließfähigen kakaobutterhaltigen Massen, insbesondere Schokolade |
GB2079916B (en) * | 1980-06-28 | 1984-12-05 | Newsmiths Stainless Ltd | Apparatus for cleaning trays |
DE3420206A1 (de) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-05 | Winkler & Dünnebier, Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei GmbH & Co KG, 5450 Neuwied | Vorrichtung zum ueberziehen von suesswarenartikeln |
DE3710539A1 (de) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-13 | Winkler Duennebier Kg Masch | Ueberziehmaschine zum beschichten von suesswarenartikeln |
US5163486A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-17 | Kraft General Foods Canada Inc. | Cleaning system for particulate products handling equipment |
ATE258084T1 (de) * | 1991-10-04 | 2004-02-15 | Cfmt Inc | Superreinigung von komplizierten mikroteilchen |
DE4209966C1 (de) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-03-04 | Sollich Gmbh & Co Kg, 4902 Bad Salzuflen, De | |
DE4243814C1 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-21 | Sollich Gmbh & Co Kg | Überziehmaschine zur Verarbeitung von Schokolade und ähnlichen Massen |
-
1999
- 1999-10-18 EP EP99120045A patent/EP1000550B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-18 ES ES99120045T patent/ES2237011T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-18 DK DK99120045T patent/DK1000550T3/da active
- 1999-10-18 DE DE59911688T patent/DE59911688D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 US US09/422,586 patent/US6348105B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101869314A (zh) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-10-27 | 常熟市屠宰成套设备厂有限公司 | 咸蛋涂膜包装机的蛋帘清洗机构 |
CN101869314B (zh) * | 2010-06-08 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市屠宰成套设备厂有限公司 | 咸蛋涂膜包装机的蛋帘清洗机构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2237011T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
DE59911688D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
DK1000550T3 (da) | 2005-06-27 |
EP1000550A2 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
EP1000550A3 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
US6348105B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
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