EP0999727A2 - Spiegel und Verfahren zur Herstellung desgleichen - Google Patents
Spiegel und Verfahren zur Herstellung desgleichen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0999727A2 EP0999727A2 EP99308760A EP99308760A EP0999727A2 EP 0999727 A2 EP0999727 A2 EP 0999727A2 EP 99308760 A EP99308760 A EP 99308760A EP 99308760 A EP99308760 A EP 99308760A EP 0999727 A2 EP0999727 A2 EP 0999727A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- layer
- pattern
- substrate
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 83
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
Definitions
- a third illustrative mirror includes a constant wattage resistive heater and comprises a substrate 12 carrying an electrically insulating layer 22 on its rear surface 14.
- a layer of resistive material is applied to the insulating layer 22 as a conductive track 18 with connecting means 20 in an appropriate position.
- a sealing layer 24 is applied over the conductive track 18.
Landscapes
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9824335 | 1998-11-07 | ||
GBGB9824335.5A GB9824335D0 (en) | 1998-11-07 | 1998-11-07 | Mirror and method of making the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0999727A2 true EP0999727A2 (de) | 2000-05-10 |
EP0999727A3 EP0999727A3 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
Family
ID=10841953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99308760A Withdrawn EP0999727A3 (de) | 1998-11-07 | 1999-11-04 | Spiegel und Verfahren zur Herstellung desgleichen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0999727A3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB9824335D0 (de) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002013579A1 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2002-02-14 | Pressac Interconnect Limited | A mirror and a mirror assembly |
WO2002098706A1 (es) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-12 | Fico Mirrors, S.A. | Conjunto de espejo y placa portaespejos de retrovisores exteriores de vehículos automóviles |
WO2004084683A1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Glas Platz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spiegel |
EP1718116A2 (de) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Shin, Chung-kyun | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines beheizten elektrischen Spiegels und sein Spiegel |
WO2008063716A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Heated mirror system for motor vehicle |
WO2016046666A1 (de) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerätevorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer hausgerätevorrichtung |
EP3013119A1 (de) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-27 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Transparente Heizvorrichtung mit Graphen-Film |
CN110784946A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-11 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 电加热膜结构以及形成电加热膜结构的方法 |
CN111726900A (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-29 | 佛山市昂达电器有限公司 | 一种发热件及其制备方法 |
CN111787651A (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-16 | 佛山市昂达电器有限公司 | 一种发热件及其制备方法 |
CN118381986A (zh) * | 2024-06-19 | 2024-07-23 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | 一种防凝露摄像头及其在低温环境和高温环境中的拍摄应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2303975A (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-03-05 | Pressac Ltd | Connector assembly |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9101246D0 (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1991-02-27 | Britax Geco Sa | Electrically heated vehicle mirror |
CA2153061A1 (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-11 | Tetsuya Sugiyama | Mirror with heater |
CA2170338C (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2005-06-21 | Heinz Zorn | Heated mirror |
DE19702448A1 (de) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Deutsche Spezialglas Ag | Beheizbarer Vorderflächenspiegel |
-
1998
- 1998-11-07 GB GBGB9824335.5A patent/GB9824335D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-11-04 EP EP99308760A patent/EP0999727A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2303975A (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-03-05 | Pressac Ltd | Connector assembly |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002013579A1 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2002-02-14 | Pressac Interconnect Limited | A mirror and a mirror assembly |
WO2002098706A1 (es) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-12 | Fico Mirrors, S.A. | Conjunto de espejo y placa portaespejos de retrovisores exteriores de vehículos automóviles |
ES2188377A1 (es) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-06-16 | Fico Mirrors Sa | Conjunto de espejo y placa portaespejos de retrovisores exteriores de vehiculos automoviles. |
WO2004084683A1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Glas Platz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spiegel |
CN100463625C (zh) * | 2003-03-25 | 2009-02-25 | 格拉斯·普拉茨有限公司 | 镜子 |
US7435928B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2008-10-14 | Glas Platz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mirror |
EP1718116A3 (de) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-09-10 | Shin, Chung-kyun | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines beheizten elektrischen Spiegels und sein Spiegel |
EP1718116A2 (de) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Shin, Chung-kyun | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines beheizten elektrischen Spiegels und sein Spiegel |
WO2008063716A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Heated mirror system for motor vehicle |
WO2016046666A1 (de) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerätevorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer hausgerätevorrichtung |
EP3013119A1 (de) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-27 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Transparente Heizvorrichtung mit Graphen-Film |
CN110784946A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-11 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 电加热膜结构以及形成电加热膜结构的方法 |
CN111726900A (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-29 | 佛山市昂达电器有限公司 | 一种发热件及其制备方法 |
CN111787651A (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-16 | 佛山市昂达电器有限公司 | 一种发热件及其制备方法 |
CN118381986A (zh) * | 2024-06-19 | 2024-07-23 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | 一种防凝露摄像头及其在低温环境和高温环境中的拍摄应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9824335D0 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
EP0999727A3 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20010120 |