EP0995586B1 - Entwässerungs- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung für Speisereste - Google Patents

Entwässerungs- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung für Speisereste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0995586B1
EP0995586B1 EP99402478A EP99402478A EP0995586B1 EP 0995586 B1 EP0995586 B1 EP 0995586B1 EP 99402478 A EP99402478 A EP 99402478A EP 99402478 A EP99402478 A EP 99402478A EP 0995586 B1 EP0995586 B1 EP 0995586B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screw
assembly according
sieve
module
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99402478A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0995586A1 (de
Inventor
Franck Saponara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BONNET CIDELCEM GRANDE CUISINE
Original Assignee
BONNET CIDELCEM GRANDE CUISINE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BONNET CIDELCEM GRANDE CUISINE filed Critical BONNET CIDELCEM GRANDE CUISINE
Publication of EP0995586A1 publication Critical patent/EP0995586A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0995586B1 publication Critical patent/EP0995586B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/128—Vertical or inclined screw presses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of spin and compaction of grinding food waste, if applicable with the addition of water.
  • the critical point of cleaning is at the level of the screw which retains on the order of 1 to 2 kgs of waste at the end of operation, a important part by adherence on the turns of the screw.
  • a set of spinning and compacting waste according to the preamble of claim 1 is described in EP-A-0 631 819.
  • the present invention relates to a set of spin and compacting food waste with a cleaning screw system simple and easy.
  • the spin and compaction assembly according to the invention for food waste which has been crushed includes a screw which is rotatably mounted in a screen inside a housing and which, in a substantially vertical working position, is rotated around its axis to receive waste at the bottom, convey them from bottom to top, squeezing them out and rejecting them at the top in the wrung state.
  • the screw, the housing and the sieve are combined into a module mounted movable between the substantially vertical working position and a cleaning position substantially horizontal.
  • the housing is opening so as to allow access to the screw in the cleaning position.
  • the system for rotating the screw is stationary and located at the lower end of the screw being working position.
  • the screw and the system for rotating the screw preferably have automatic coupling and disconnection designed to ensure coupling at the end of the movement of the screw / housing / sieve module from the cleaning position to the working position and uncoupling at the beginning of the movement of the module from the working position to the cleaning position.
  • Means of coupling and uncoupling advantageously comprise male and female interlocking parts complementary shapes.
  • the mounting means and displacement of the screw / housing / screen module are designed to impose an upward translational motion followed by a pivoting movement when moving from the working position to the cleaning position, and a pivoting movement followed by a axial translation movement downwards when passing the position cleaning at the working position.
  • the housing of the screw includes a bowl-shaped stationary bottom section that does not part of the movable module and which recovers the water of spin, and a movable upper section which is part of said module, said section upper housing being open.
  • This opening upper section of the housing is advantageously divided parallel to the axis of the screw in a lower part forming a trough which, when the module is in the cleaning position, surrounds the screw at the bottom, and at a high part forming a lid which, when the module is in the cleaning position, covers the screw at the top and closes the trough portion.
  • the lid portion is hinged to the trough portion on one of its longitudinal edges and can be secured to the trough portion, with a view to closing the housing, by quick closing means, for example of the toggle type.
  • the sieve can be advantageously divided parallel to the axis of the two-part screw, one of which can be opened, in the cleaning, to give access to the screw, after opening the housing.
  • the lid portion may comprise means for keeping the sieve closed around the screw in the closed position crankcase.
  • the spin and compaction assembly as illustrated by the drawings is integrated into a waste treatment facility foodstuffs which are recognized in Figures 1 to 3 the frame 1 and the grinder or pulper 2 which receives the food waste to be treated.
  • the resulting pulp grinding waste is sent out of the mill 2 directly to a set of 3 spinning and compaction.
  • the assembly 3 essentially comprises a screw / sump / sieve module 4 comprising a screw 5, a housing 6 and a screen 7, a drive system 8 for the screw 5, whose output axis 8a is slightly inclined, for example 15 °, compared to the vertical, a bowl 9 of water recovery of spin, which overcomes the drive system 8, and a pump 10 of recycling the drain water recovered in the bowl 9.
  • the screw / caster / sieve module 4 is mounted on the frame 1 by through a system 11 for support and guidance.
  • the support and guidance system 11 of module 4 is designed to module 4 can be brought from a working position according to FIGS. 1 and 4 in which, the axis of the screw 5 being aligned with the axis of 8a output of the drive system 8, the screw 5 is lowered, so that the lower end of the screw 5 is engaged with the output of the training system 8 (see Figure 4), through a position intermediate according to FIGS. 2 and 5, in which the axis of the screw 5 is is always aligned with the output axis 8a of the drive system 8, but the screw 5 is raised so that the lower end of the screw 5 is released from the output of the drive system 8, at a position according to FIG. 3, by tilting the module 4 by 90 ° by relative to the intermediate position.
  • the system 11 includes a slide 12 on a console 13 secured to the bowl 9, a slide 14 on a console 15 which is integral with the housing 6 and is articulated by an axis 16 on a guide 17 parallel to the axis 8a, a lever 18 for locking in the position of work and a gas cylinder 19 which assists the movements of module 4 in balancing the mass of the latter, as is well known, by example, for rags or hoods of motor vehicles.
  • the drive end of the screw 5 is not surrounded by the sieve 7.
  • it In working position according to Figure 4, it is in a housing part 20 which is located between the bottom of the bowl 9 and the drive system 8, and in which opens the tubing 21 for supplying pulp from of the crusher 2.
  • the output of the drive system 8 is constituted by a shaft end 22 extended by a male part or coupling head 23 polygonal, for example hexagonal.
  • the screw 5 has at its end of training, a coupling part 24 of corresponding shape, in this case a polygonal female part.
  • both coupling parts 23 and 24 are interlocked into each other, while that in the position according to Figures 2 and 5 which is the position intermediate between the working position and the cleaning position, the coupling parts 23 and 24 are disembodied, due to the displacement of the module 4, therefore of the screw 5, in translation upwards with respect to the driving system 8.
  • the module 4 comprises a casing 6 of general shape parallelepiped, of length less than the length of the screw 5 and composed of a housing base 25 and a cover 26.
  • the cover 26 is articulated on the housing bottom 25 on one of its longitudinal edges by hinges 27.
  • the housing base 25 door closure systems 28 of the latch-type cooperating with hooks 29 on the lid 26.
  • the housing bottom 25 has internally, on both sides longitudinal, supports 31, 32 for the sieve 7.
  • the sieve 7, shaped cylindrical, is divided into two halves of sieves 33, 34 semi-cylindrical.
  • the bottom sieve half 33 rests on the supports 31 and 32, while that the upper sieve half 34 is articulated by a hinge 35 on the support 31, on the hinge side 27 of the lid 26.
  • the latter comprises, on its lower face, a holding tab 36 which, in position closed lid 26, blocks the upper half of the screen 34 on the lower sieve half 33, as shown in FIG. thus keep the sieve 7 closed around the screw 5.
  • the screw / sump / sieve module 4 could have, for example, a vertical working position and a horizontal cleaning position.
  • the inclination of the module 4 relative to the vertical position working position and relative to the horizontal in the cleaning position the advantage of facilitating on the one hand the flow of the wring water into the bowl 9, in working position, and on the other hand the flow of water from cleaning, in cleaning position according to Figure 3, by the chute 39 provided at the free end of module 4 for the purpose of discharging waste dewatered and compacted in working position according to Figure 1.
  • the coupling parts 23, 24 between the screw 5 and its system 8 could be replaced by different means assuming the same function, namely a coupling and a automatic disconnection, by an axial translation movement of the screw.
  • module 4 from the working position to the position of cleaning, and conversely, by a translation movement and a pivoting movement of ⁇ 90 °, does not require excessive forces, especially because of the assistance of these movements by the jack 19, this even when the screw 5 is relatively heavy, as is the case for a metal screw.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Anordnung zum Entwässern und Verdichten von zerkleinerten Speiseresten, gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe von Wasser, mit einer in einem Sieb im Inneren eines Gehäuses drehbar angebrachten Spindel, die in im Wesentlichen vertikaler Arbeitsstellung um ihre Achse drehangetrieben wird, um die Reste im unteren Teil aufzunehmen, sie von unten nach oben zu befördern und sie dabei zu entwässern und im oberen Teil im entwässerten Zustand auszutreiben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spindel (5), das Gehäuse (6) und das Sieb (7) in einem Spindel/Gehäuse/Sieb-Modul (4) vereinigt sind, das zwischen der im Wesentlichen vertikalen Arbeitsstellung und einer im Wesentlichen horizontalen Reinigungsstellung verschiebbar angebracht ist, und dass das Gehäuse (6) geöffnet werden kann, um den Zugang zur Spindel (5) in Reinigungsstellung zu gestatten.
  2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das System (8) zum Drehantrieb der Spindel am unteren Ende der sich in Arbeitsstellung befindenden Spindel befindet.
  3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das System (8) zum Antrieb der Spindel (5) in stationärer Stellung montiert ist und dass die Spindel (5) und ihr Antriebssystem (8) Verbindungs-/Trennmittel (23, 24) aufweisen.
  4. Anordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (11) zum Montieren und Verschieben des Moduls (4) so konzipiert sind, dass sie beim Passieren von der Arbeitsstellung in die Reinigungsstellung eine axiale Translationsbewegung nach oben, gefolgt von einer Schwenkbewegung und beim Passieren von der Reinigungsstellung in die Arbeitsstellung eine Schwenkbewegung, gefolgt von einer axialen Translationsbewegung nach unten erfordern.
  5. Anordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die die Verbindungs-/Trennmittel so konzipiert sind, dass sie ein automatisches Verbinden und Trennen unter der Wirkung der axialen Translationsbewegung der Spindel gewährleisten.
  6. Anordnung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse einen stationären unteren Abschnitt (9) und einen beweglichen oberen Abschnitt (6) mit dem Modul umfasst.
  7. Anordnung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bewegliche Abschnitt (6) des Gehäuses mit dem Modul (4) einen einen Kübel bildenden Bodenteil (25) und einen einen Deckel bildenden oberen Teil (26) umfasst.
  8. Anordnung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel (26) an einem seiner Längsränder am Kübel (25) angelenkt ist und an seinem anderen Rand durch Schnellverschlussmittel (28, 29) am Kübel verriegelt werden kann.
  9. Anordnung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sieb (7) parallel zur Achse der Spindel in zwei Teile (33, 34) unterteilt ist, von denen einer (34) schwenkbar bezüglich des anderen angebracht ist, so dass er geöffnet werden kann, wenn der Deckel (26) geöffnet ist, und Zugang zur Spindel gewährt.
  10. Anordnung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Teile des Siebs (33, 34) für ihre Reinigung demontierbar sind.
EP99402478A 1998-10-09 1999-10-08 Entwässerungs- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung für Speisereste Expired - Lifetime EP0995586B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9812680A FR2784315B1 (fr) 1998-10-09 1998-10-09 Ensemble d'essorage et de compactage de dechets alimentaires
FR9812680 1998-10-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0995586A1 EP0995586A1 (de) 2000-04-26
EP0995586B1 true EP0995586B1 (de) 2005-05-25

Family

ID=9531382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99402478A Expired - Lifetime EP0995586B1 (de) 1998-10-09 1999-10-08 Entwässerungs- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung für Speisereste

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0995586B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE296197T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69925432T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2242361T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2784315B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2188340B1 (es) * 2000-11-02 2004-10-16 Jaime Sentis Cros Mejoras en el objeto de la patente n-9301902 relativa a una estacion automatica para las depuraciones de purin, residuos oleicolas y aguas residuales.
ITBO20030003U1 (it) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-09 Cms Spa Macchina con pressa a coclea, per la compattazzione, il trattamento e la raccolta separata di rifiuti solidi e liquidi originariamente mischiati, quali ad esempio i rifiuti delle attivita' di ristorazione o d'altre attivita'
ITBO20050070U1 (it) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-16 Cms Spa Macchina per la compattazione e per l'avvio allo smaltimento, anche con raccolta differenziata, dei rifiuti delle mense o d'altre attivita' di ristoro che usano posate e/o stoviglie a perdere o riutilizzabili
DE102006019637A1 (de) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-31 Harburg-Freudenberger Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Pressen
AT515482B1 (de) * 2014-03-14 2016-03-15 Andritz Ag Maschf Schneckenpresse
DE102016103078A1 (de) 2016-02-22 2017-08-24 Joel Frese Entsorgungsvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3688687A (en) * 1970-11-16 1972-09-05 Wascon Systems Inc Press
CH545067A (de) * 1971-11-18 1973-12-15 Buehler Ag Geb Einwellenpresse für Teigwaren und andere Nahrungsmittel
US4397230A (en) * 1982-02-10 1983-08-09 Hunt Arthur J Screw press improvements
US5370323A (en) * 1993-06-24 1994-12-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Nissei Giken Waste disposer
NO943409D0 (no) * 1994-09-14 1994-09-14 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Fremgangsmåte og apparat for bedring av gjenvinningsgraden av boreslam
GB2318524A (en) * 1996-10-26 1998-04-29 Bch A mixing and extruding machine for adding flavourings and colourings to cooked sugar starch paste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2242361T3 (es) 2005-11-01
FR2784315B1 (fr) 2000-12-29
EP0995586A1 (de) 2000-04-26
DE69925432D1 (de) 2005-06-30
ATE296197T1 (de) 2005-06-15
FR2784315A1 (fr) 2000-04-14
DE69925432T2 (de) 2006-02-02

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