EP0995465B1 - Casque de protection et son dispositif d'accrochage de masque respiratoire - Google Patents
Casque de protection et son dispositif d'accrochage de masque respiratoire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0995465B1 EP0995465B1 EP99410136A EP99410136A EP0995465B1 EP 0995465 B1 EP0995465 B1 EP 0995465B1 EP 99410136 A EP99410136 A EP 99410136A EP 99410136 A EP99410136 A EP 99410136A EP 0995465 B1 EP0995465 B1 EP 0995465B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- helmet
- coupling
- protective helmet
- shell
- adjustment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
- A62B18/084—Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
- A42B3/288—Ventilating arrangements with means for attaching respirators or breathing masks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protective helmet, and more particularly its device for attaching the respiratory mask.
- Protective helmets have been used for a very long time current in different fields either professionally as is the case for soldiers, gendarmes or firefighters, either civil or private.
- the helmet disclosed by the patent European 0 105 813 which shows a helmet usable with a mask respiratory of the type according to which the latter is retained in the shell of the helmet by two lateral arms comprising at their ends hooks intended for removably engaged with two hooking notches made on the side walls of the helmet.
- This type of arrangement is particularly practical and now used by many firefighters.
- the side arms intended to give in the mask pressure on the face both safe and comfortable, it happens that in some cases the automatic adaptation is not correct.
- European patent EP-A-0 336 834 discloses a device for restraint of a respiratory mask, consisting of attachment pieces fixed, on each of the side walls of the helmet, so as to be able to adjust the position. However the position adjustment only allows change the vertical position, which obviously does not solve the problem previously posed.
- the present invention therefore intends to solve the drawback mentioned previously by allowing to adapt the position of the mask on the one hand, the dimensions of the helmet, and in particular the dimensions of the shell and / or adjustments of the internal elements such as headband and internal cap, and on the other hand, the dimensions of the head and especially the user's face.
- the helmet of the invention includes means for adjusting the position of the hooking means of the mask.
- the protective helmet of the invention is of the type comprising attachment means for a respiratory mask, and is characterized in that it comprises position adjustment means attachment means, allowing the positioning thereof in at least two positions.
- the means hooking consist of a hooking notch or a projection fixed attachment to the helmet, while, according to an embodiment preferred, the hooking notch or the hooking projection is integral an attachment piece fixed to the helmet shell in an adjustable manner to be able to change the position.
- the protective helmet of the invention includes an outer shell comprising two side walls corresponding to the areas occupied by the user's ears knowing that each of these side walls includes a hanging piece.
- the adjustment means can be continuous or discontinuous, to allow either a fine adjustment or a step adjustment in two or more, for example three successive positions.
- the adjustment means are constituted by a succession of projections integral with the cooperating shell with a succession of hollow profiles made in the room hooking or vice versa, while locking means are designed to lock the attachment piece in the chosen position, once it is determined.
- At least one of the parts is attached to the helmet shell by means of a intermediate piece and, according to a preferred embodiment, this intermediate piece consists of an open bracket, which is forward to be fixed to the outside of the hull.
- Figure 1 is a side view showing the helmet of the invention and the breathing mask intended to be hung on it.
- Figure 2 is a side view of the same helmet with its Respiratory mask.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view similar to Figure 1.
- Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7 are views illustrating the part adjustable hooking.
- Figure 4 is an exterior side view.
- Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view along AA.
- Figure 6 is a sectional view along BB.
- Figure 7 is a bottom view.
- Figures 8, 8a, 9 and 9a are views illustrating the means additional adjustment associated with the helmet.
- Figure 8 is a side view.
- Figure 9 is a top view.
- Figure 9a is an end view.
- FIG. 8a illustrates an alternative embodiment
- FIGS. 10a, 10b and 10c are views in longitudinal section of the attachment piece in its three different possible positions, the Figure 10a illustrating its rear position (A), Figure 10b its position intermediate (B), while Figure 10c illustrates its front position (C).
- Figures 11a, 11b and 11c show the helmet with its part hooking in the three positions illustrated in Figures 10a, 10b and 10c.
- Figure 12 is a perspective view showing a variant execution.
- Figure 13 is a sectional view of the adjustment means according to an execution variant.
- FIGS 14 and 15 illustrate an alternative embodiment.
- Figure 14 is a perspective view.
- Figure 15 is a side view.
- the protective helmet (1) equipped with the attachment device respiratory mask according to the invention can be of any type, such as example of the type used by firefighters and which includes a main external shell (2) protecting the box cranial and the neck of the user and having a facial opening front (3) in the area occupied by the actual face of the latter, said helmet having a vertical longitudinal plane (P) of general symmetry.
- the shell is made of rigid material and can be of any material suitable such as plastic, steel, aluminum or material composite of the type comprising a stack of layers of fiber reinforcement, impregnated and linked together by a resin matrix.
- said outer shell consists of a substantially spherical wall comprising a plurality of wall portions, namely, a front portion upper wall (4), extended rearwards by a rear portion upper wall (5), itself extended downwards by a portion lower rear wall (6) and further includes two portions side wall, a straight side wall portion (7a) and a portion left side of wall (7b).
- the upper front portion (4) corresponds to the area occupied by the user's forehead and is limited by the border upper (8) of the facial opening (3) which, in turn, is limited laterally by two lateral edges (9).
- the upper rear portion wall (5) corresponds to the area occupied by the cranium the user, while the lower rear wall portion (6) corresponds to the area occupied by the user's neck.
- the hull wall is bounded down by a border lower (10).
- the lateral wall portions (7a, 7b) correspond to the areas occupied by the user's ears and are limited towards the front by the corresponding lateral border (9) of the facial opening (3) and down through the front ends of the bottom edge (10).
- the helmet (1) allows its use in combination with a removable breathing mask (11) of the type, for example, which comprises two lateral fixing arms (12a, 12b) of which each of the free ends (13a, 13b) includes a hook attachment (14a, 14b) intended to engage with notches attachment (15a, 15b), formed by recessed housings, arranged on the side walls (7a, 7b) of the shell (2).
- a removable breathing mask (11) of the type, for example, which comprises two lateral fixing arms (12a, 12b) of which each of the free ends (13a, 13b) includes a hook attachment (14a, 14b) intended to engage with notches attachment (15a, 15b), formed by recessed housings, arranged on the side walls (7a, 7b) of the shell (2).
- the shell of the helmet comprises on both sides on its two side walls (7a, 7b) for hooking means, such as a notch attachment, constituted by a hollow housing (15a, 15b) produced in a hooking piece (16a, 16b).
- hooking means such as a notch attachment
- each of the parts attachment (16a, 16b) is fixed to the corresponding side wall (7a, 7b) of the helmet so that the position can be adjusted.
- adjustable fixing means are provided for fixing the parts hooking on the hull. These means are means of adjustment continuous for precise positioning of the parts attachment or discontinuous adjustment means allowing position said attachment pieces in different positions successive, like two or more, and, for example, three, like the embodiment shown.
- the adjustment means are produced by any means such as, for example example, a projection or a succession of projections (17) cooperating with a succession of corresponding depressions (18).
- the adjustment means for each of the attachment pieces are constituted by an assembly made up of three successive central projections (17a, 17b, 17c) and two lateral pins (19 ', 19 ") produced on the lateral wall (7a, 7b) of the shell, while the attachment part (16a, 16b) comprises a succession of five hollow central profiles (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18th) and two successions (20a, 20b) of three lateral housings (20 ', 20 ", 20"').
- the successive central projections (17) of the shell (2) are intended to engage in the central hollow profiles (18) corresponding to the attachment piece while the side pins (19 ', 19 ") are engaged in the corresponding lateral housings (20a, 20b).
- the successive central projections (17a, 17b, 17c, 17d, 17th) are constituted by successive parallel walls having the general shape triangles, while the side pins (19 ', 19 ") are cylindrical or conical.
- the hollow profiles (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18th) have a shape and dimensions complementary to the projections.
- lateral housings are cylindrical or conical to correspond to pawns who receive them.
- the attachment piece (16a, 16b) can take several positions namely, in the embodiment one of the three positions (A, B, C).
- the device includes, of course, locking means allowing the locking of the attachment piece (16a, 16b) in the chosen position.
- the locking means are such as illustrated, constituted by a longitudinal movable rod (21) engaged, on the one hand, in a hole (22) made in the projections (17) and, on the other hand, in a corresponding hole (23) made in the axis of the parts attachment (16a, 16b).
- FIGS. 10a, 10b, 10c, 11a, 11b, 11c have illustrated the means attachment in three different positions: a rear position (A) illustrated in FIGS. 10a and 11a, a front position (C) illustrated in the figures 10c and 11c, and an intermediate position (B) illustrated by FIGS. 10b and 11b.
- the rear position (A) is obtained by engagement of three projections (17a, 17b, 17c) in the three front hollow profiles (18c, 18d, 18th) of the attachment piece.
- the front position (C) is obtained by engagement of three projections (17a, 17b, 17c) in the three rear hollow profiles (18a, 18b, 18c) of the attachment piece.
- the intermediate position (B) is obtained by engagement of three projections (17a, 17b, 17c) in the three central hollow profiles (18b, 18c, 18d) of the attachment piece.
- the notch (s) of attachment (15a, 15b) constitute the attachment means for the respiratory mask (11) on the helmet (1).
- these notches attachment (15a, 15b) are made in the attachment part (16a, 16b) while the latter is advantageously fixed so adjustable to the shell (2) of the helmet (1) so that it can be changed position.
- Said attachment part (s) (16a, 16b) according to the mode of execution of FIGS. 1 to 11c are fixed to the outside of the helmet (1) on the outer face of the side walls (7a, 7b) of the main outer shell (2).
- attachment piece (16a, 16b) could be attached to the inner side of the shell so as to be arranged to inside the helmet and not outside, as is the case with shown in Figures 1 to 11c.
- the means of attachment of the mask could be of a completely different type like, for example, the one illustrated in Figure 13, where the hooking notches (15a, 15b) are replaced by hooking projections (150a, 150b), while the hooks (14a, 14b) are replaced by a hanging hole (140a, 140b)
- the projections (17) are integral with the shell (2) and in particular with its side walls (7a, 7b), while the corresponding hollow profiles (18) are produced in the attachment part (16a, 16b) but it could be otherwise and especially the reverse.
- the projections (17) could be on the part attachment (16a, 16b) while the hollow profiles are on the shell, as shown in Figure 12.
- FIGs 14 and 15 are views illustrating a variant according to which the attachment pieces (16a, 16b) are connected to an intermediate piece (700) fixed to the helmet.
- said intermediate piece is constituted by a stirrup open towards the front formed of a strip (701) of flexible, elastic or rigid material fitting the back of the helmet shell (1) to be fixed by everything way.
- the front ends of the strip (701) include means intended to adjustably hold the two parts attachment (16a, 16b), these means being, for example, identical to those previously described (22, 19, 21).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- Casque de protection (1) du type comprenant des moyens d'accrochage (15a, 15b) pour un masque respiratoire (11), et des moyens de réglage en position desdits moyens d'accrochage, lesdits moyens d'accrochage étant formés par une pièce d'accrochage (16a, 16b), caractérisé en ce que les moyens de réglage permettent le positionnement des moyens d'accrochage dans au moins deux positions (A, C), à savoir une position arrière (A) et une position avant (C).
- Casque de protection (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accrochage (15a, 15b) fixée à la coque (2) du casque (1) de façon réglable pour pouvoir être déplacés selon une trajectoire (X, X') inclinée vers le bas (BA) et vers l'avant (AV).
- Casque de protection (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le casque de protection (1) comprend une coque externe (2) comprenant deux parois latérales (7a, 7b) correspondant aux zones occupées par les oreilles de l'utilisateur.
- Casque de protection (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chacune des parois latérales (7a, 7b) comprend une pièce d'accrochage (16a, 16b).
- Casque de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de réglage sont continus.
- Casque de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de réglage sont discontinus.
- Casque de protection (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de réglage sont constitués par une succession de saillies (17) solidaires de la coque (2) coopérant avec une succession de profils en creux (18) réalisés dans la pièce d'accrochage ou inversement.
- Casque de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des moyens de verrouillage (21) pour verrouiller la pièce d'accrochage (16a, 16b) dans la position choisie.
- Casque de protection (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accrochage sont constitués par un cran d'accrochage (15a, 15b) ou une saillie d'accrochage (150a, 150b) solidaire du casque.
- Casque de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'une au moins des pièces d'accrochage (16a, 16b) est fixée à la coque (2) du casque par l'intermédiaire d'une pièce intermédiaire (70, 700).
- Casque de protection (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la pièce intermédiaire (700) est constituée par un étrier ouvert.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9813340 | 1998-10-20 | ||
FR9813340A FR2784588B1 (fr) | 1998-10-20 | 1998-10-20 | Casque de protection et son dispositif d'accrochage de masque respiratoire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0995465A1 EP0995465A1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 |
EP0995465B1 true EP0995465B1 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=9531940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99410136A Revoked EP0995465B1 (fr) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-10-15 | Casque de protection et son dispositif d'accrochage de masque respiratoire |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6389606B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0995465B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000129526A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1130239C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE230285T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5598099A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9904755A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2286423C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69904687T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0995465T3 (fr) |
DZ (1) | DZ2918A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2190185T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2784588B1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA25010A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006114505A1 (fr) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Msa Gallet | Casque de protection et son dispositif d'accrochage de masque respiratoire |
TWI672162B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-09-21 | 奧地利商羅森堡國際股份公司 | 具有耦接元件之防護頭盔 |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105536116A (zh) * | 2002-09-06 | 2016-05-04 | 瑞思迈有限公司 | 呼吸面罩的前额衬垫 |
DE10314136B3 (de) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-07-15 | Msa Auer Gmbh | Haltevorrichtung für eine Atemschutzmaske zu deren Verbindung mit einem Schutzhelm |
US7246383B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2007-07-24 | Bell Sports, Inc. | Fit adjustment mechanism for helmets |
FR2902017A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-25 | 2007-12-14 | Msa Gallet Sa | Casque de protection et son dispositif d'accrochage de masque respiratoire |
US8028344B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2011-10-04 | Artisent, Inc. | Hinged attachment of headgear to a helmet |
US9072328B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2015-07-07 | Artisent, Llc | Hinged attachment of headgear to a helmet |
DE202005018510U1 (de) * | 2005-11-26 | 2006-02-09 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Schutzkleidung |
USD750847S1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2016-03-01 | Artisent, Llc | Helmet mount |
WO2009045669A2 (fr) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-04-09 | Bae Systems Aerospace And Defense Group, Inc. | Système d'intégration porté sur la tête |
EP2299857B8 (fr) * | 2008-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | Bae Systems Aerospace & Defense Group Inc. | Plateforme d attache pour casque |
CN102316937B (zh) * | 2009-02-18 | 2012-12-05 | 小林信正 | 作业用面具佩戴器具及使用作业用面具佩戴器具的安全帽 |
US20110113535A1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-05-19 | Lebel Stephane | Ballistic and Impact Protective System for Military Helmet Assembly |
US9439470B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2016-09-13 | Revision Military S.A.R.L. | Ballistic and impact protective system for military helmet assembly |
WO2012037681A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Revision Military S.A.R.L. | Mécanisme de fixation d'une visière sur un casque |
DE102012000920A1 (de) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-18 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Schutzhelm |
US20130227767A1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-05 | Allen John BANCROFT | Helmet assembly and helmet fastening system |
US9839252B2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-12-12 | Bauer Hockey, Llc | Visor system for a protective sport helmet |
KR101922285B1 (ko) | 2015-08-20 | 2018-11-26 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 스트랩 연결용 버클 및 이를 포함하는 호흡기 하니스 |
RU2610111C1 (ru) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-02-07 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "33 Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Устройство для защиты органов дыхания и головы |
CA166896S (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2016-09-23 | Sport Maska Inc | Helmet visor |
USD840605S1 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2019-02-12 | Gentex Corporation | Mounting rail base plate |
CN107024148A (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-08 | 安瑞装甲材料(芜湖)科技有限公司 | 一种防弹头盔 |
USD869777S1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-12-10 | Gentex Corporation | Accessory rail connector |
US11213089B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2022-01-04 | Msa Technology, Llc | Protective helmet with face protection shield and linkage mechanism |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2867812A (en) * | 1955-10-10 | 1959-01-13 | United Tanks Inc | Retaining means for helmets and face masks |
US3065747A (en) * | 1959-08-20 | 1962-11-27 | Leonard P Frieder | Mask retaining device for a helmet |
GB2126076A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-21 | Secr Defence | Aircrew helmet |
FR2532552B1 (fr) | 1982-09-03 | 1986-01-24 | Galet Adrien | Casque de protection, notamment utilisable avec un masque respiratoire |
FR2551507B1 (fr) * | 1983-08-31 | 1987-02-20 | Intertechnique Sa | Dispositif a fixation rapide pour harnais de piece d'equipement |
FR2594699B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-25 | 1988-05-13 | Gallet Sa | Dispositif pour la fixation d'un masque respiratoire sur un casque de protection |
US4869245A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1989-09-26 | Conax Florida Corporation | Automatic release mechanism for a breathing mask |
FR2629719B1 (fr) * | 1988-04-07 | 1991-03-08 | Intertechnique Sa | Dispositif de fixation de masque respiratoire sur un casque |
FR2707141B1 (fr) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-09-22 | Peron Jean Yves | Dispositif de liaison entre un casque et un masque. |
AT412067B (de) * | 1994-10-24 | 2004-09-27 | Rosenbauer Oesterreich Ges M B | Schutzhelm mit einer verbindungsvorrichtung für eine atemschutzmaske |
-
1998
- 1998-10-20 FR FR9813340A patent/FR2784588B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-15 DK DK99410136T patent/DK0995465T3/da active
- 1999-10-15 EP EP99410136A patent/EP0995465B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1999-10-15 AT AT99410136T patent/ATE230285T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-15 ES ES99410136T patent/ES2190185T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-15 DE DE69904687T patent/DE69904687T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-10-16 DZ DZ990218A patent/DZ2918A1/fr active
- 1999-10-19 CA CA002286423A patent/CA2286423C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-19 JP JP11297289A patent/JP2000129526A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-19 US US09/420,811 patent/US6389606B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-20 MA MA25819A patent/MA25010A1/fr unknown
- 1999-10-20 CN CN99121848A patent/CN1130239C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-20 AU AU55980/99A patent/AU5598099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-20 BR BR9904755-1A patent/BR9904755A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006114505A1 (fr) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Msa Gallet | Casque de protection et son dispositif d'accrochage de masque respiratoire |
FR2902018A1 (fr) | 2005-04-25 | 2007-12-14 | Msa Gallet Sa | Casque de protection et son dispositif d'accrochage |
TWI672162B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-09-21 | 奧地利商羅森堡國際股份公司 | 具有耦接元件之防護頭盔 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5598099A (en) | 2000-05-04 |
DK0995465T3 (da) | 2003-05-05 |
CA2286423C (fr) | 2007-09-25 |
BR9904755A (pt) | 2000-08-29 |
FR2784588A1 (fr) | 2000-04-21 |
CN1130239C (zh) | 2003-12-10 |
CA2286423A1 (fr) | 2000-04-20 |
DZ2918A1 (fr) | 2004-03-01 |
US6389606B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
MA25010A1 (fr) | 2000-07-01 |
ES2190185T3 (es) | 2003-07-16 |
JP2000129526A (ja) | 2000-05-09 |
CN1259323A (zh) | 2000-07-12 |
FR2784588B1 (fr) | 2000-12-29 |
EP0995465A1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 |
ATE230285T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
DE69904687D1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
DE69904687T2 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
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