EP0994223B1 - Armierungsgewebe für Bauwerke - Google Patents
Armierungsgewebe für Bauwerke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0994223B1 EP0994223B1 EP99119833A EP99119833A EP0994223B1 EP 0994223 B1 EP0994223 B1 EP 0994223B1 EP 99119833 A EP99119833 A EP 99119833A EP 99119833 A EP99119833 A EP 99119833A EP 0994223 B1 EP0994223 B1 EP 0994223B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- threads
- fibers
- warp
- tex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
- E04G2023/0251—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements by using fiber reinforced plastic elements
Definitions
- Patent EP 9628117 B of 20.01.1993 claims the reinforcement of columns by coating with resin impregnated fabrics, such fabrics being characterized in that the warp is perpendicular to the column axis and the weft is parallel to the column axis. Otherwise the reinforcement fibers may be with angles ranging from 20° and 70° with respect to the column axis and -20° and -70° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the column axis.
- thermotreated fabric suitable to the application as reinforcement of building works allowing to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and to give high characteristics of mechanical resistance to the building work.
- thermoadhesive polymers used to coat the glass thread (21) belong to the class of the polyolefinic, polyvinylic, polyamidic, polyester and polyurethanic polymers and copolymers well known in the art of the thermoadhesive polymers (Hot melts) and they are characterized by a melting temperature ranging from 40 to 250 °C and preferably from 80 to 200 °C.
- the fabric of Figure 1 may be coupled to a series of threads of high modulus fibers, arranged on a face of the fabric of Figure 1 parallelly to the warp (11) and thermofixed on such surface by the heat-sealable weft thread (12).
- the face A exerts a high reinforcement effect.
- the infrared ray heating system is set to a temperature such that with a fabric passing velocity of 6 meters/minute one obtains the melting of the thermoplastic (Hot-Melt) polymer coating the weft thread.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Wärmebehandeltes Gewebe, das für die Verwendung als Armierungsmaterial von Bauwerken geeignet ist, bei welchem die Kette aus Fäden (11) aus hochmodulen Fasern mit einem Elastizitätsmodul unter Zugbeanspruchung größer als 10 GPa (Gigapascal) und mit einer Zugfestigkeit größer als 600 MPa (Megapascal) besteht und welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Schuss aus Glasfäden (12) besteht, die mit einem thermoadhäsiven polymeren Material (22) überzogen sind, welches eine Schmelztemperatur von 40 bis 250 °C aufweist, wobei die Menge des genannten thermoadhäsiven polymeren Materials in einem Bereich von 10 bis 300 des Gewichts des Glases liegt.
- Gewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, welches dadurch verstärkt wird, dass auf einer seiner Seiten Verstärkungsfäden (31) aus hochmodulen Fasern mittels Heißfixierung aufgebracht werden, welche einen Elastizitätsmodul unter Zugbeanspruchung größer als 10 GPa und eine Zugfestigkeit größer als 600 MPa aufweisen, wobei die genannten Verstärkungsfäden parallel zur Kette angeordnet sind.
- Gewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Kette aus einer längenbezogenen Anzahl von Fäden besteht, welche von 1 Faden/cm bis 12 Fäden/cm reicht.
- Gewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Kette aus einer längenbezogenen Anzahl von Fäden besteht, welche von 2 Fäden/cm bis 8 Fäden/cm reicht.
- Gewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Kettfäden eine in Tex (Gewicht in g per 1.000 m Fadenlänge) ausgedrückte Kennzeichnung aufweisen, welche von 20 Tex bis 10.000 Tex reicht.
- Gewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Kettfäden eine in Tex ausgedrückte Kennzeichnung aufweisen, welche von 40 Tex bis 1.000 Tex reicht.
- Gewebe gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, bei welchem die Kettfäden aus unterschiedlichem Material bestehen können.
- Gewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Schussfäden aus Glasfäden bestehen, die eine Kennzeichnung haben, welche von 20 bis 100 Tex reicht.
- Gewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schussfäden in unterschiedlichen Anordnungen mit den Kettfäden kombiniert sein können.
- Gewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hochmodulen Fasern aus der Gruppe ausgewählt werden, welche aus Kunstseidefasern, hochzähen Polyesterfasern, Polyvinylalkoholfasern, Polyethylenfasern, Aramidfasern, Kohlenstofffasern, Glasfasern und Fasern aus Flüssigkristallpolymeren besteht.
- Gewebe gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte thermoadhäsive Polymer aus der Gruppe ausgewählt wird, welche aus Polyolefin-, Polyamid-, Polyester- und Polyurethan-Polymeren und -Kopolymeren besteht.
- Verfahren zum Aufbringen des Gewebes gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 11 auf die Oberfläche von Bauwerkstrukturen (41) durch Imprägnierharze, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf die genannte Oberfläche nacheinander eine Schicht Imprägnierharz (42), das gemäß Anspruch 2 verstärkte Gewebe (45), eine zweite Schicht Imprägnierharz (47), Gewebe (46) gemäß irgend einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 und eine dritte Schicht Imprägnierharz (48) aufgebracht werden.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass derartiges Gewebe eine beliebige Anordnung des Schusses in Bezug auf die Kette aufweisen kann.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf die genannte Oberfläche nacheinander eine Schicht Imprägnierharz, eine Gewebeschicht und eine zweite Kunstharzschicht aufgebracht werden.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte verstärkte Gewebe in der Weise aufgebracht wird, dass diejenige Seite, welche die Verstärkungsfasern enthält, zur Oberfläche der Bauwerksstruktur gerichtet ist.
- Verwendung des Gewebes gemäß den Ansprüchen von 1 bis 11 bei der Herstellung von Verbundwerkstoffen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT1998MI002195A IT1302656B1 (it) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | Tessuto atto all'applicazione come rinforzo di opere edili |
ITMI982195 | 1998-10-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0994223A1 EP0994223A1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
EP0994223B1 true EP0994223B1 (de) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=11380859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99119833A Expired - Lifetime EP0994223B1 (de) | 1998-10-13 | 1999-10-07 | Armierungsgewebe für Bauwerke |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0994223B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE312252T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69928741T2 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1302656B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112016003442T5 (de) | 2015-07-30 | 2018-05-09 | Parexgroup S.A. | Verbundsystem und Verfahren zur Konsolidierung, insbesondere von Bauwerken aus bewehrtem Beton oder Mauerwerk, härtbare oder gehärtete Matrix und Textilverstärkungsgitter, die dieses System bilden |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2396808A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Reinforcing bars for concrete structures |
AU2001229311A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Small cross-section composites of longitudinally oriented fibers and a thermoplastic resin as concrete reinforcement |
FR2865490B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-04-28 | Lefevre Sa M | Procede et dispositif de renforcement de structure. |
ITMI20052144A1 (it) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-11 | Ardea Progetti E Sistemi S R L | Metodo per il rinforzo di materiali lapidei e lastra rinforzata |
DE102006047460A1 (de) * | 2006-10-07 | 2008-04-10 | Andreas Kufferath Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verstärkungsvorrichtung für den Einsatz bei Bauteilen aus vergießfähigen, aushärtenden Materialien, wie Betonwerkstoffen, sowie damit hergestellte Bauteile |
DE202008017465U1 (de) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-11-19 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Hybride textile Bewehrung von Mauerwerk, textilbewehrte Bauelemente bzw. Verstärkungsschichten für Bauelemente |
KR101638505B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-24 | 2016-07-12 | 주식회사 효성 | 셀룰로오스섬유를 포함하는 토목구조물용 직물의 제조방법 |
CN102704821B (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江三星特种纺织有限公司 | 一种防盗网 |
JP2016216942A (ja) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社ケー・エフ・シー | コンクリート構造物の補強シート及びコンクリート構造物の補強構造 |
ITUB20159790A1 (it) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-06-30 | C Six S R L | Procedimento e dispositivo di rinforzo di strutture in cemento armato o acciaio e simili, particolarmente del tipo immerse in acqua. |
DE102016216771A1 (de) | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-08 | Max Aicher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtwand für ein Bauwerk |
CN109296207B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-05 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | 一种钢筋网自动捆扎设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH365517A (fr) | 1960-08-11 | 1962-11-15 | Berthier Georges | Procédé de renforcement d'un élément de construction en matériau pierreux |
US5308430A (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1994-05-03 | Makoto Saito | Reinforcing fiber sheet, method of manufacturing the same, and the method of reinforcing structure with the reinforcing fiber sheet |
US5218810A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-06-15 | Hexcel Corporation | Fabric reinforced concrete columns |
CA2103220A1 (en) | 1992-11-17 | 1994-05-18 | Makoto Saito | Reinforcing fiber sheet |
JP2944024B2 (ja) | 1994-12-02 | 1999-08-30 | ショーボンド建設株式会社 | 鉄筋コンクリート構造物の補強方法 |
WO1997016602A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Procede de reparation ou de renforcement de structures existantes et tissus anisotropes utilises dans ce but |
-
1998
- 1998-10-13 IT IT1998MI002195A patent/IT1302656B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-10-07 DE DE69928741T patent/DE69928741T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-07 EP EP99119833A patent/EP0994223B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-07 AT AT99119833T patent/ATE312252T1/de active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112016003442T5 (de) | 2015-07-30 | 2018-05-09 | Parexgroup S.A. | Verbundsystem und Verfahren zur Konsolidierung, insbesondere von Bauwerken aus bewehrtem Beton oder Mauerwerk, härtbare oder gehärtete Matrix und Textilverstärkungsgitter, die dieses System bilden |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69928741D1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
EP0994223A1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
ITMI982195A1 (it) | 2000-04-13 |
DE69928741T2 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
IT1302656B1 (it) | 2000-09-29 |
ATE312252T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
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