EP0990660B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von cyclischen oligosiloxanen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von cyclischen oligosiloxanen Download PDF

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EP0990660B1
EP0990660B1 EP98924563A EP98924563A EP0990660B1 EP 0990660 B1 EP0990660 B1 EP 0990660B1 EP 98924563 A EP98924563 A EP 98924563A EP 98924563 A EP98924563 A EP 98924563A EP 0990660 B1 EP0990660 B1 EP 0990660B1
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hydrocarbon radical
unsubstituted hydrocarbon
monovalent substituted
alkoxide
formula
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EP0990660A4 (de
EP0990660A1 (de
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Katsuya Ouchi
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Kaneka Corp
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Kaneka Corp
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
    • C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
    • C07F7/0872—Preparation and treatment thereof
    • C07F7/0874—Reactions involving a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage

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  • This invention relates to a method for the production of a cyclic oligosiloxane represented by formula (III): which is used as a material in the field of silicone industry.
  • This invention further relates to a method for producing a cyclic oligosiloxane represented by formula (Ia):
  • This invention also relates to a method for producing a cyclic oligosiloxane represented by formula (VIII):
  • This invention further relates to a method for producing a cyclic oligosiloxane represented by formula (IX):
  • disproportionation of polysiloxane a method in which an acidic or alkaline catalyst is used is generally known.
  • an acidic or alkaline catalyst-aided method is not advantageous for industrially stable production because of the severe reaction conditions.
  • Formation of cyclosiloxane by heat decomposition of polysiloxane is known as an example of disproportionation method under neutral conditions, but this method requires an extremely high temperature of about 300°C so that this cannot also be regarded as an advantageous method for industrially stable production.
  • Cyclic oligosiloxane compounds are used as materials for the production of high molecular weight polysiloxane compounds in the field of silicone industry.
  • a cyclic oligosiloxane containing Si-H group is used as a material for the production of room temperature crosslinking type silicone rubber which is used for example in sealant in the field of silicone industry.
  • the room temperature crosslinking type silicone rubber is obtained by crosslinking the cyclic oligosiloxane containing Si-H group with a polysiloxane containing vinyl group through their reaction in the presence of a platinum catalyst.
  • the cyclic oligosiloxane containing Si-H group is also used as a material for the production of an organic functional group-linked oligosiloxane which is used for example as an adhesive property increasing agent.
  • the organic functional group-linked oligosiloxane is obtained by allowing the cyclic oligosiloxane containing Si-H group to react with a vinyl group-containing organic group in the presence of a platinum catalyst.
  • EP-A-0 739 926 relates to a process which comprises reacting a high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane or a composition containing the same with an alkoxysilane and/or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof at a temperature of lower than 300 °C in the presence of an alcoholate compound and recovering the resulting organoalkoxysilane and, in addition thereto, at least one of a distillable polyorganosiloxane low molecular weight compound, a non-volatile liquid polyorganosiloxane and a silica.
  • US-A-2,816,124 a certain process for preparing hexaethylcyclotrisiloxane is described.
  • US-A-5,326,968 a certain process for the preparation of specific oligosiloxanes is disclosed.
  • a generally known method for the production of cyclic oligosiloxane is a method of hydrolysis condensing organosilanes having two hydrolyzable groups on its silicon atoms such as dimethyldichlorosilane or the like compound.
  • this method is not advantageous for its industrially stable production, because the reaction system becomes severely acidic under such hydrolysis condensation conditions.
  • the Si-H group has considerably high reactivity under such acidic conditions and therefore reacts with water or silanol group coexisting in the reaction system, so that yield of the compound of interest becomes low. Accordingly, the following methods (a) and (b) have been proposed for dissolving this problem.
  • dichlorodisiloxane to be used as a material in the aforementioned method (b) is not a material commercialized as a generalized product, so that availability of this material generally becomes a problem when this method is carried out, as well as a problem of lacking in the flexibility of industrial techniques.
  • chlorosilane is hydrolyzed in each of the methods (a) and (b), but it is known that hydrogen chloride is formed as a by-product by this reaction and the product is contaminated by a small amount of hydrogen chloride.
  • the final product containing ion components such as chloride ion is not desirable from the viewpoint, for example, of the corrosion of electrodes.
  • the products manufactured by such methods are not suited for their application to electronic materials and the like, and their industrial availability is reduced.
  • the reaction is carried out under strongly acidic conditions in each of the methods (a) and (b), so that not only the steps become complex, such as adjustment of pH in the after step, but also it causes a problem in that caution is required in handling the material.
  • Examples of the method which uses an acidic catalyst include (c) a method in which polysiloxane containing Si-H group is subjected to the reaction in the presence of water and activated clay (JP-B-54-13480; the term “JP-B” as used herein means an "examined Japanese patent publication”), (d) a method in which methylhydrogenpolysiloxane is subjected to the reaction by heating it in the presence of an acid catalyst (JP-B-55-11697), (e) a method in which organopolysiloxane is subjected to the reaction by allowing it to contact with a heated fixed catalyst bed under a reduced pressure (JP-A-2-129192), (f) a method in which the reaction of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane is carried out in the presence of a high boiling point organodisiloxane (JP-A-7-242678) and (g) a method in which organohydrogenpolysiloxane is subjecte
  • the aforementioned method (c) has an industrially serious problem of causing gelation of the reaction system due to high reactivity of the Si-H group with water under acidic conditions.
  • the aforementioned methods (d) and (e) require a considerably high temperature of from 250 to 500°C for the reaction, thus causing a problem when used in an industrial scale.
  • a special disiloxane is not a material commercialized as a generalized product, so that this method lacks in the flexibility of industrial techniques in terms of the availability of the material when this method is carried out. It also is not industrially advantageous from the viewpoint of cost.
  • each of the aforementioned methods (c) to (g) uses an acid catalyst.
  • the aforementioned method (g) uses aluminum chloride as the catalyst having considerably strong acidity.
  • Si-H group is basically unstable against water and the like under acidic conditions, it is not desirable to use an acid catalyst in the Si-H group-containing system of these methods; for example, when the reaction system is contaminated by even a small amount of water for example from the material or air, the Si-H group reacts with water to decrease the yield of the cyclic oligosiloxane as the product and also to cause gelation of the reaction system.
  • the aforementioned methods (c) to (g) which use acid catalysts are techniques that have practical problems from the viewpoint of stable industrial production.
  • Examples of the method in which an alkaline catalyst is used include (h) a method in which carbonate of an alkali metal is used as the catalyst (JP-B-45-15036) and (i) a method in which an alkali metal silanolate is used as the catalyst (JP-B-33-2149)
  • the present invention aims at providing a method for the production of cyclic oligosiloxane, which is practical in carrying out industrial production because a material available with low cost is used, the reaction can be carried out under moderate conditions, namely neutral conditions and relatively low temperature, and, particularly, gelation of the reaction system does not occur in the case of a system which contains Si-H group.
  • the present invention includes a method for producing a cyclic oligosiloxane represented by the formula (Ia), which comprises heating a polysiloxane represented by the formula (Ib) in the presence of a metal alkoxide under neutral conditions : Me 3 SiO-(MeHSiO) x -SiMe 3 (Ib) wherein x is a number of from 20 to 1000, and y is a number of 3 to 10.
  • R 1 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (I), R 1 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (IV) and R 7 and R 8 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (VI) is a monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, and examples of the hydrocarbon radical include a halogenated alkyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group and an aryl group.
  • methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, cyclohexyl group, vinyl group and phenyl group are preferred, and methyl group and phenyl group are more preferred. Most preferred is methyl group.
  • R 2 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (I), R 2 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (IV) and R 6 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (VI) is a hydroxyl group or a monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, and examples of the monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical are the same as those of the aforementioned R 1 .
  • R 3 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (I) and R 3 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (IV) is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, and examples of the monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical are the same as those of the aforementioned R 1 .
  • R 6 of the aforementioned formulae (I), (II) and (III) and R 4 , R 5 , R 9 and R 11 of the aforementioned formulae (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), (VIII) and (IX) may be the same or different from one another as respective repeating units.
  • Each of R 5 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (I), R 5 of the cyclic polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (II), R 5 of the cyclic oligosiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (III), R 10 of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (VI), R 12 of the cyclic polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (VII), R 10 and R 12 of the cyclic oligosiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (VIII) and R 10 of the cyclic oligosiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (IX) is a monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, and examples of the hydrocarbon radical include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group and an aryl group.
  • Preferred among these groups include methyl group, ethyl group, a substituted alkyl group represented by CH 2 CH 2 X 1 (wherein X 1 represents a monovalent organic group such as a halogen atom, cyano group, phenyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group), a substituted alkyl group represented by CH 2 CH(CH 3 )X 2 (wherein X 2 represents a monovalent organic group such as a halogen atom, phenyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group), a substituted alkyl group represented by CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 X 3 (wherein X 3 represents a monovalent organic group such as a halogen atom, hydroxyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group), vinyl group and phenyl group.
  • X 1 represents a monovalent organic group such as a halogen atom,
  • R 5 of the aforementioned formulae (I), (II) and (III) and R 10 and R 12 of the aforementioned formulae (VI), (VII), (VIII) and (IX) may be the same or different from one another as respective repeating units.
  • Illustrative examples of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (I) include Me 3 SiO- (Me 3 SiO) x SiMe 3 , Me 3 SiO-(Ph 2 SiO) x SiMe 3 , Me 3 SiO-(MePhSiO) x SiMe 3 , Me 2 PhSiO-(Me 2 SiO) x -SiMe 2 Ph, MePh 2 SiO-(Me 2 SiO) x -SiMePh 2 , Me 2 Si (OH)O- (Me 2 SiO) x -SiMe 2 (OH), Me 3 SiO- (MeHSiO) x -SiMe 3 , Me 2 PhSiO- (MeHSiO) x -SiMe 2 Ph, MeHSi (OH) O- (MeHSiO) x -SiMe(OH) H, (wherein x is a number of from 4
  • Examples of the cyclic polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (II) include (wherein is 0 or a number of from 1 to 999, y is a number of from 1 to 1000, preferably x + y is from 4 to 100, more preferably x + y is from 4 to 10, and n is 0 or a number of from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 5 to 10)
  • Examples of the cyclic oligosiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (III) include (wherein x is 0 or a number of from 1 to 9, y is a number of from 1 to 10, and x + y is a number of from 3 to 10, preferably bach x is 0 or a number of from 1 to 6, y is a number of from 1 to 6 and x + y is a number of from 3 to 6, more preferably x is 0 or a number of from 1 to 4, y is a number of from 1 to 4, and x + y is 4, and n is 0 or a number of from. 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 5 to 10).
  • Illustrative examples of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (IV) include Me 3 SiO- (MeHSiO) x -SiMe 3 , Me 2 PhSiO- (MeHSiO) x -SiMe 2 Ph, MeHSi (OH) O- (MeHSiO) x -SiMe (OH) H, Me 3 SiO- (PhHSiO) x -SiMe 3 , Me 2 PhSiO- (PhHSiO) x -SiMe 2 Ph and MeHSi (OH) O- (PhHSiO) x -SiMe (OH) H (wherein x is a number of from 4 to 1,000, preferably from 20 to 500, more preferably from 35 to 200).
  • Examples of the cyclic polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (V) include (wherein x is a number of from 4 to 1,000, preferably from 4 to 100, more preferably from 4 to 10).
  • Examples of the linear polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (VI) include Me 3 SiO- (Me 2 SiO) x -SiMe 3 , Me 3 SiO- (Ph 2 SiO) x -SiMe 3 , Me 3 SiO- (MePhSiO) x -SiMe 3 , Me 2 PhSiO- (Me 2 SiO) x -SiMe 2 Ph, MePh 2 SiO- (Me 2 SiO) x -SiMePh 2 , Me 2 Si (OH) O-(Me 2 SiO) x -SiMe 2 (OH) and Me 3 SiO- (MeSi (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OMe)O) x -SiMe 3 (wherein x is a number of from 4 to 1,000, preferably from 20 to 500, more preferably from 35 to 200, and n is 0 or a number
  • Illustrative examples of the cyclic polysiloxane represented by the aforementioned formula (VII) include (wherein x is a number of from 4 to 1,000, preferably from 4 to 100, more preferably from 4 to 10, and n is 0 or a number of from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 5 to 10) .
  • Examples of the cyclic oligosiloxane represented by the aforementioned formulae (VIII) and (IX) include (wherein each of x and y is a number of from 1 to 9 and x + y is a number of from 3 to 10, preferably each of x and y is a number of from 1 to 5 and x + y is a number of from 3 to 6, more preferably each of x and y is a number of from 1 to 3 and x + y is 4, and n is 0 or a number of from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 5 to 10).
  • the metal alkoxide to be used in the present invention can be represented for example by the following formula (X): (wherein R 1 is a monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical and examples of the hydrocarbon radical are the same as those of R 1 of the aforementioned formula (I), each of Y 1 and Y 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group or an alkoxy group, M is a divalent to tetravalent metal element, each of r and s is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and r + s is from 2 to 4).
  • formula (X) (wherein R 1 is a monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical and examples of the hydrocarbon radical are the same as those of R 1 of the aforementioned formula (I), each of Y 1 and Y 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group or an alkoxy group, M is a divalent to tetravalent metal element, each of
  • a metal alkoxide in which M is Al, Ti, Zr, Sn or Zn is used preferably, a metal alkoxide in which M is Al, Ti or Zr, is used more preferably, and an aluminum alkoxide is used most preferably.
  • metal alkoxide examples include aluminum triethoxide, aluminum triisopropoxide, aluminum tributoxide, aluminum tri-sec-butoxide, aluminum diisopropoxy-sec-butoxide, aluminum diisopropoxyacetylacetonate, aluminum di-sec-butoxyacetylacetonate, aluminum diisopropoxyethylacetoacetate, aluminum di-sec-butoxyethylacetoacetate, aluminum trisacetylacetonate, aluminum trisethylacetoacetate, aluminum acetylacetonate bisethylacetoacetate, titanium tetraethoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetrabutoxide, titanium diisopropoxybisacetylacetonate, titanium diisopropoxybisethylacetoacetate, titanium tetra-2-ethylhexyloxide, titanium diisopropoxybis (2-ethyl-1,3-hexaned
  • cyclic 1,3,5-triisopropoxycyclotrialuminoxane and the like can also be used.
  • aluminum triisopropoxide, aluminum tri-sec-butoxide, aluminum diisopropoxyethylacetoacetate, aluminum di-sec-butoxyethylacetoacetate, aluminum trisacetylacetonate, titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetrabutoxide and zirconium tetrabutoxide are used preferably. Most preferred is aluminum triisopropoxide.
  • metal alkoxides may be used either alone or in any combination.
  • Amount of the metal alkoxide to be used in the present invention can be selected broadly depending on the reaction rate, but it is generally from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.01 to 1 part by weight, based on the material polysiloxane.
  • the reaction temperature in the present invention may be any temperature at which the reaction progresses and is generally from 60 to 300°C, but a temperature of from 100 to 200°C is desirable for the purpose of inhibiting side reactions and accelerating the reaction efficiently.
  • the reaction of the present invention can be carried out under ordinary pressure or under a reduced pressure, but it is desirable to carry out the reaction under a reduced pressure in order to efficiently promote the reaction at a relatively low temperature by successively distilling the product. In that case, the reaction can be carried out under a reduced pressure of from 10 to 300 mmHg.
  • an appropriate solvent can be used in the reaction of the present invention.
  • a solvent which does not have chemical reactivity with the metal alkoxide but has a boiling point of higher than that of the formed cyclic oligosiloxane can be used.
  • Illustrative examples of the solvent include decane, dodecane, mineral oil, mesitylene, diethylene glycol diethyl ether and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether. It can be used in an optional amount.
  • This reaction can be carried out in the presence of a small amount of an alkoxysilane as an additive agent other than the solvent, but yield of the cyclosiloxane of interest is reduced as the amount of the added alkoxysilane is increased, so that its practical value becomes low.
  • the reaction of the present invention can be carried out by mixing and heating the material polysiloxane and a metal alkoxide and then purifying the product by distillation or the like means or by successively distilling the product while the reaction is carried out. In order to prevent side reactions, it is desirable to carry out the reaction by successively distilling the product.
  • a rectifying column such as a packed column can be used as occasion demands.
  • purity of the product can be increased.
  • a low molecular weight cyclic oligosiloxane can be obtained from a high molecular weight linear or cyclic polysiloxane, but reverse conversion of a low molecular weight compound into a high molecular weight compound can also be carried out.
  • the number of constituting silicon atoms of the obtained cyclic oligosiloxane is generally decreased when compared with that of the starting material polysiloxane, but a case in which the number of constituting silicon atoms is increased and a case in which the number of constituting silicon atoms does not change before and after the reaction, such as changes from linear form to cyclic form and changes in substituent groups, are also included in the present invention.
  • a 300 ml capacity three neck round bottom flask equipped with a thermometer, a magnetic stirrer tip, an distillation tube with a rectifying column (Vigreaux type, 15 cm) and a distillation collector was connected to a decompression pump through a trap.
  • the flask was charged with 150 g of a polymethylhydrogensiloxane which is terminated with trimethylsilyl groups represented by Me 3 SiO-(MeHSiO) 40 -SiMe 3 and 1.5 g of aluminuin-triisopropoxide, and heated for 30 minutes in an oil bath of 150°C under ordinary pressure.
  • the thus obtained fraction showed a composition of 1.8% by weight of 1,3,5-trimethylcyclotrisiloxane, 59.1% by weight of 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 31.5% by weight of 1,3,5,7,9-pentamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 5.7% by weight of 1,3,5,7,9,11-hexamethylcyclohexasiloxane and 1.9% by weight of other high boiling point components.
  • a 1 liter capacity three neck round bottom flask equipped with a thermometer, a magnetic stirrer tip, a distillation tube with a rectifying column (McMahon packing, 30 cm) and a fraction collector was connected to a decompression pump through a trap.
  • the flask was charged with 750 g of a polymethylhydrogensiloxane, which is terminated with trimethylsilyl groups, represented by Me 3 SiO-(MeHSiO) 40 -SiMe 3 and 0.75 g of aluminum triisopropoxide, and heated for 30 minutes in an oil bath of 180°C under ordinary pressure.
  • the fraction distilled at an distillation temperature of 69 to 78°C was recovered over 9 hours, thereby obtaining 690 g of the fraction.
  • the resulting residue was a liquid.
  • the thus obtained fraction showed a composition of 4.3% by weight of 1,3,5-trimethylcyclotrisiloxane, 82.3% by weight of 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 13.4% by weight of other high boiling point components.
  • a 300 ml capacity three neck round bottom flask equipped with a thermometer, a magnetic stirrer tip, a distillation tube with a rectifying column (Vigreaux type, 15 cm) and a fraction collector was connected to a decompression pump through a trap.
  • the flask was charged with 150 g of a polymethylhydrogensiloxane which is terminated with trimethylsilyl groups having a viscosity of 100 cp, 150 g of a polydimethylsiloxane which is terminated with trimethylsilyl groups having a viscosity of 100 cp and 1.5 g of aluminum triisopropoxide and subjected to 30 minutes of preliminary heating in an oil bath of 150°C under ordinary pressure.
  • a 30 ml capacity flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer tip and a reflux condenser was charged with 15.0 g of tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 0.15 g of aluminum triisopropoxide and heated in an oil bath of 150°C under ordinary pressure.
  • the reaction solution was analyzed by a gas chromatography to find that 4.8% by weight of pentamethylcyclopentasiloxane and 0.8% by weight of hexamethylcyclohexasiloxane were formed.
  • cyclic oligosiloxane can be produced with high yield by a method having industrially high practical value, by which the reaction can be carried out under moderate conditions, namely neutral conditions and relatively low temperature, using easily available materials, without causing gelation of the reaction system.

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Claims (10)

  1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans der Formel (Ia), umfassend Erwärmen eines Polysiloxans der Formel (Ib) in der Gegenwart eines Metallalkoxids unter neutralen Bedingungen:
    Figure imgb0041

            Me3SiO-(MeHSiO)x-SiMe3     (Ib)

    wobei x eine Zahl von 20 bis 1000 ist, und y eine Zahl von 3 bis 10 ist.
  2. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans der Formel (III):
    Figure imgb0042
     (wobei R4 bis R6 gleich oder voneinander verschieden sein können und jeweils einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeuten, p 0 oder eine Zahl von 1 bis 9 ist, q eine Zahl von 1 bis 10 ist, und p und q auch Zahlen sind, die
    3 ≤ p + q ≤ 10 erfüllen), umfassend Erwärmen eines geradkettigen Polysiloxans der Formel (I):
    Figure imgb0043
     (wobei R1 einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R2 eine Hydroxylgruppe oder einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R3 ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R4 bis R6 gleich oder voneinander verschieden sein können und jeweils einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeuten, k 0 oder eine Zahl von 1 bis 999 ist, l eine Zahl von 1 bis 1000 ist, und k und 1 auch Zahlen sind, die 4 ≤ k + l ≤ 1000 erfüllen) und/oder eines cyclischen Polysiloxans der Formel (II):
    Figure imgb0044
     (wobei R4 bis R6 gleich oder voneinander verschieden sein können und jeweils einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeuten, m 0 oder eine Zahl von 1 bis 999 ist, n eine Zahl von 1 bis 1000 ist, und m und n auch Zahlen sind, die 3 ≤ m + n ≤ 1000 erfüllen) in der Gegenwart eines Metallalkoxids, wobei das Metallalkoxid ein Aluminiumalkoxid, ein Titanalkoxid, ein Zirkonalkoxid, ein Zinnalkoxid oder ein Zinkalkoxid ist.
  3. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans nach Anspruch 2, wobei jedes von R1, R4 und R6 eine Methylgruppe ist, R2 eine Hydroxylgruppe oder eine Methylgruppe ist und R3 ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Methylgruppe ist.
  4. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei für k, l, m, n, p und q gilt: k < l, m < n und p < q.
  5. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei k=m=p=0.
  6. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans der Formel (VIII):
    Figure imgb0045
     (wobei R4, R5, R9, R10, R11 und R12 gleich oder voneinander verschieden sein können und jeweils einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeuten, jedes von p, q, r und s eine Zahl von 0 bis 9 ist, und p, q, r und s auch Zahlen sind, die 3≤p + q + r + s ≤ 10, l ≤ p + q und 1≤ r + s erfüllen), umfassend Erwärmen
    (1) einer Polysiloxankoniponente, bestehend aus einem geradkettigen Polysiloxan der Formel (IV):
    Figure imgb0046
     (wobei R1 einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R2 eine Hydroxylgruppe oder einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R3 ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R4 einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, und k eine Zahl von 4 bis 1000 ist) und/oder eines cyclischen Polysiloxans der Formel (V):
    Figure imgb0047
     (wobei R5 den gleichen oder einen verschiedenen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, und 1 eine Zahl von 4 bis 1000 ist) und
    (2) einer Polysiloxankomponente, bestehend aus einem geradkettigen Polysiloxan der Formel (VI):
    Figure imgb0048
     (wobei R6 eine Hydroxylgruppe oder einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R7 bis R10 gleich oder voneinander verschieden sein können und jeweils einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeuten, und m eine Zahl von 4 bis 1000 ist) und/oder eines cyclischen Polysiloxans der Formel (VII):
    Figure imgb0049
     (wobei R11 und R12 gleich oder voneinander verschieden sein können und jeweils einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeuten, und n eine Zahl von 4 bis 1000 ist) in der Gegenwart eines Metallalkoxids, wobei das Metallalkoxid ein Aluminiumalkoxid, ein Titanalkoxid, ein Zirkonalkoxid, ein Zinnalkoxid oder ein Zinkalkoxid ist.
  7. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans der Formel (IX):
    Figure imgb0050
     (wobei R4, R9 und R10 gleich oder voneinander verschieden sein können und jeweils einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeuten, jedes von p und r eine Zahl von 1 bis 9 ist, und p und r auch Zahlen sind, die 3 ≤ p + r ≤ 10 erfüllen), umfassend Erwärmen eines geradkettigen Polysiloxans der Formel (IV):
    Figure imgb0051
     (wobei R1 einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R2 eine Hydroxylgruppe oder einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R3 ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R4 einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, und k eine Zahl von 4 bis 1000 ist) und eines geradkettigen Polysiloxans der Formel (VI):
    Figure imgb0052
     (wobei R6 eine Hydroxylgruppe oder einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet, R7 bis R10 gleich oder voneinander verschieden sein können und jeweils einen einwertigen substituierten oder unsubstituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeuten, und m eine Zahl von 4 bis 1000 ist) in der Gegenwart eines Metallalkoxids, wobei das Metallalkoxid ein Aluminiumalkoxid, ein Titanalkoxid, ein Zirkonalkoxid, ein Zinnalkoxid oder ein Zinkalkoxid ist.
  8. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei jedes von R1, R4, R5, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 und R12 eine Methylgruppe ist, jedes von. R2 und R6 eine Hydroxylgruppe oder eine Methylgruppe ist und R3 ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Methylgruppe ist.
  9. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei das Metallalkoxid ein Aluminiumalkoxid ist.
  10. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines cyclischen Oligosiloxans nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei das gebildete cyclische Oligosiloxan unter einem reduzierten Druck destilliert wird.
EP98924563A 1997-06-11 1998-06-10 Verfahren zur herstellung von cyclischen oligosiloxanen Expired - Lifetime EP0990660B1 (de)

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