EP0990072B1 - Paving of concrete paving stones - Google Patents

Paving of concrete paving stones Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0990072B1
EP0990072B1 EP98922763A EP98922763A EP0990072B1 EP 0990072 B1 EP0990072 B1 EP 0990072B1 EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 0990072 B1 EP0990072 B1 EP 0990072B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
paving
stones
paving stones
convexities
assembly
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EP98922763A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0990072A1 (en
EP0990072B2 (en
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Peter Geiger
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a laying network with laying packages with kits with paving stones made of concrete material with essentially prismatic Stone bodies with the same heights and with upright side surfaces.
  • kits made of concrete slabs are known from EP 0 622 493 A2, each Kit consists of several kit packages and all in one kit package contained panels of the same width but a different one, by have a multiple of a grid dimension of certain length. Through this kit the optical impression of installed natural stones should be achieved.
  • the kit has a number of paving stones of the same width, with the same or different lengths, arranged in a row, with a number of rows of paving stones arranged in parallel to form a rectangular or square machine-detectable laying package, and with stone bodies whose side faces are above partial heights, in particular with wavy head parts and with sections have protruding bulges or projections laterally across the head parts and extend over a further partial height and in which the laying packages in the laying network in the area of the End stones of the rows of paving stones either allow lines to be continuous or by exchanging sewn-together, different-length end blocks of adjacent laying packages to allow the formation of essentially meandering joints.
  • the installation packages can be molded in one piece by their prismatic design, and can be installed safely as a prismatic package, whereby in the installed state, continuous joints can be recognized as a line, while by exchanging row end blocks of different lengths, adjacent installation packages can be formed into meandering joints, one in result in a closed, visually coherent installation network without recognizing the individual kits.
  • the head and / or foot parts of the paving stones with broken or rounded corners and / or edges to eliminate the risk of breakage in these areas or minimize and a disability-free To ensure that the installation network is inspected ..
  • the paving stones give the picture of natural stones and the installation network appears optically in the kind of natural stone paving.
  • the arches are useful of large paving stones in plan view kept flatter and the vaulted arches from in top view small-area paving stones with a greater curvature executed.
  • the stone body arranged bulges or approaches with distances to each other on the side surfaces of the foot parts are arranged and the bulges or approaches Support bodies to neighboring stone bodies form during the bulges or approaches together with bulges or approaches of adjacent stone bodies in the joint areas gaps serving as water passage openings let arise.
  • the cross-sectional sizes of the water passage openings are essentially of length and width of the bulges or lugs and their spacing determined from each other and the number.
  • the kit 1 shown in Fig. 1 is by a number Paving stones 2 formed from concrete material.
  • the paving stones 2 are, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, with prismatic shape. They have a headboard 2 'with a wavy circumferential surface 3 and one Foot part 2 '' in the peripheral surface 4 with a Number of bulges 5 or approaches is provided.
  • the Bulges 5 are over partial lengths of the peripheral surface in Distance from each other on the foot part 2 ''.
  • the paving stones 2 are to form the kit 1, as in Fig. 1 and Figs. 7 and 8 illustrates in rows next to each other arranged, the paving stones 2 one each row with the same width, but with the same or different lengths are formed.
  • the lengths the paving stone rows of each kit 1 and the Widths of the paving stones 2 are a total of one Designed grid that in the embodiment of FIG. 7 and 8 e.g. 1200 x 760 mm is selected. It understands yourself that the pitch of the kits with any other Size can be chosen.
  • the so formed as installation packages Kits 1 can be safely gripped and installed by machine.
  • 7 and 8 show the sides designated as core concrete Bottom views of the paving stones 2, in rows with any length, but the same width are assembled into a laying package.
  • the through the Hyphens 11 as related numbers 12. are dimensions in millimeters. 7 are the Paving stones 2 all with the same width and with different lengths and in Fig. 8 the paving stones 2 in total with large equal width and different lengths combined into a kit.
  • the bulges 5 on the peripheral surfaces 4 of the foot parts 2 '' serve as mutual installation kit 1 Support of adjacent paving stones 2 or Paving stone rows.
  • By appropriate dimensioning of the Bulges 5 allow bulges 5 to form Through openings 6 (Fig. 18) for water in the areas the joints 7, through which a water drain into the underground can take place.
  • kits 1 are in accordance with the design of the Fig. 7 with kits 1 of FIG. 8 to form a laying network combined with each other, the kits 1 in Laying composite continuous joints 7 in the Recognize transverse and longitudinal areas of adjacent kits 1 to let.
  • FIG. 10 by combining kits 1 7 and 8, a modified installation composite is formed. Also in this are continuous joints 7 in the Transverse and longitudinal areas of adjacent kits are provided.
  • the kits 1 of the middle section of the installation network 10 correspond to kit 1 of FIG. 7 and the two side installation composite sections, Kits 1 of FIG. 8.
  • kits 1 of FIG. 7th formed installation network shown are each machine as a rectangular installation package recorded and relocated and through subsequent exchange the row end stones 2, (dashed in Fig. 12 shown), the laying pattern of Fig. 11 achieved. Instead of continuous joints 7 are through the exchange the dashed row end stones meandering joints 7 achievable in the areas of the paving stone rows. hereby a completely closed installation pattern is achieved.
  • Deviating from Fig. 4 and 5 is a paving stone 2 for. a kit 1 shown, which instead of the head parts 2 ' with wavy boundary headers 2 'with Rectangular shape, while the foot parts 2 '' in the installed Condition for creating water passage openings 6 have 4 lugs 5 in the peripheral surfaces.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further paving stone 2 in plan view.
  • This paving stone is with plane-parallel side surfaces 14 provided, the rib-shaped approaches 5 in Keep a distance from each other.
  • the approaches 5 serve as spacers to neighboring cobblestones and education of water passage openings in the joint areas.
  • the top of the Paving stone 2 an outwardly extending curvature 13 on.
  • FIG. 17 shows a laying pattern in which a corresponding assignment of kits 1 to each other a self-contained laying pattern without necessary Exchange of end stones is achievable.
  • head (2 ') and foot parts (2' ') the paving stones by as third side surface boundaries acting inclined surface sections 15 to each other connect as shown in Figures 3 and 18.

Abstract

The paving stone laying system (1) consists of several immediately adjacently arranged laying packages of concrete paving stones (2). Each laying package consists of a number of parallel rows of paving stones of the same length and the same or different lengths in each row.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verlegeverbund mit Verlegepaketen mit Bausätzen mit Pflastersteinen aus Betonwerkstoff mit im wesentlichen prismatischen Steinkörpern mit gleichen Höhen und mit aufrechten Seitenflächen.The invention relates to a laying network with laying packages with kits with paving stones made of concrete material with essentially prismatic Stone bodies with the same heights and with upright side surfaces.

Es ist bekannt, daß sich bei maschineller Verlegung von zu Verlegepaketen gefaßten Pflastersteinen in den Stoßbereichen der Verlegepakete durchgehende Fugen im Verlegeverbund bilden, die sich auf das optische Bild des Verlegeverbunds ungünstig auswirken.It is known that when laying machines to laying packages continuous paving stones in the joint areas of the installation packages Form joints in the installation network, based on the optical image of the installation network to have an unfavorable effect.

Aus der EP 0 622 493 A2 ist ein Bausatz aus Betonplatten bekannt, wobei jeder Bausatz aus mehreren Satzpaketen besteht und alle in einem Satzpaket enthaltenen Platten eine gleiche Breite jedoch eine unterschiedliche , durch ein Vielfaches eines Rastermaßes bestimmte Länge haben. Durch diesen Bausatz soll der optische Eindruck von verlegten Natursteinen erzielt werden.A kit made of concrete slabs is known from EP 0 622 493 A2, each Kit consists of several kit packages and all in one kit package contained panels of the same width but a different one, by have a multiple of a grid dimension of certain length. Through this kit the optical impression of installed natural stones should be achieved.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung einen Verlegeverbund mit einem abwechslungsreichen Verlegebild anzubieten.It is an object of the invention to provide a composite installation with a varied Offer laying pattern.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Verlegeverbund mit den Merkmalen daß Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is accomplished by a laying network with the features that claim 1 solved.

Gattungsgemäß besitzt der Bausatz eine Anzahl in Reihe angeordneter Pflastersteine gleicher Breite mit gleichen oder verschieden großen Längen, mit zur Bildung eines rechteckigen oder quadratischen maschinell erfaßbaren Verlegepakets einer Anzahl parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Pflastersteinreihen und mit Steinkörpern deren Seitenflächen über Teilhöhen, insbesondere wellenlinienförmig begrenzte Kopfteile und mit abchnittsweise seitlich quer über die Kopfteile vorstehenden Auswölbungen oder Ansätzen versehene, über eine weitere Teilhöhe sich erstreckende Fußteile aufweisen und bei dem die Verlegepakete im Verlegeverbund im Bereich der
Endsteine der Pflastersteinreihen entweder linienförmig durchgehende Fugen oder durch Austauschen von einander zugenäherten, unterschiedlich langen Reihenendsteinen benachbarter Verlegepakete die Bildung von im wesentlichen mäanderförmiger Fugen zu erzielen erlauben. Die Verlegepakete sind als solche einstückig ausformbar durch ihre prismatischer Gestaltung maschinell sicher erfaß- und als prismatisches Paket verlegbar, wobei im verlegten Zustand wahlweise linienförmig durchgehende Fugen erkennbar sind, während durch Austauschen von unterschiedlich langen Reihenendsteinen benachbarter Verlegepakete mäanderförmig versetzte Fugen bildbar sind, die einen in sich geschlossenen optisch zusammenhängenden Verlegeverbund ohne Erkennung der einzelnen Bausätze ergeben.Generic, the kit has a number of paving stones of the same width, with the same or different lengths, arranged in a row, with a number of rows of paving stones arranged in parallel to form a rectangular or square machine-detectable laying package, and with stone bodies whose side faces are above partial heights, in particular with wavy head parts and with sections have protruding bulges or projections laterally across the head parts and extend over a further partial height and in which the laying packages in the laying network in the area of the
End stones of the rows of paving stones either allow lines to be continuous or by exchanging sewn-together, different-length end blocks of adjacent laying packages to allow the formation of essentially meandering joints. As such, the installation packages can be molded in one piece by their prismatic design, and can be installed safely as a prismatic package, whereby in the installed state, continuous joints can be recognized as a line, while by exchanging row end blocks of different lengths, adjacent installation packages can be formed into meandering joints, one in result in a closed, visually coherent installation network without recognizing the individual kits.

In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung des Bausatzes ist vorgesehen, die Kopf- und/oder Fußteile der Pflastersteine mit gebrochenen oder gerundeten Ecken und/oder Kanten auszuführen um so eine Bruchgefahr in diesen Bereichen auszuschließen bzw. zu minimieren und ein behinderungsfreies Begehen des Verlegeverbundes zu gewährleisten..In an advantageous embodiment of the kit, the head and / or foot parts of the paving stones with broken or rounded corners and / or edges to eliminate the risk of breakage in these areas or minimize and a disability-free To ensure that the installation network is inspected ..

Von weiterem Vorteil hat sich erwiesen, wenn die obere Begrenzungsfläche der Kopfteile, das sind die Trittflächen der Pflastereine, bogenförmig nach außen gewölbt sind. Die Pflastersteine ergeben so das Bild von Natursteinen und der Verlegeverbund erscheint optisch in der Art von Natursteinpflasterungen. Zweckmäßig sind die Wölbungsbögen von in Draufsicht großflächigen Pflastersteinen flacher gehalten und die Wölbungsbögen von in Draufsicht kleinflächigen Pflastersteinen mit größerer Krümmung ausgeführt.Another benefit has been found when the top Boundary surface of the headboards, these are the steps the paving stone, arched outwards are. The paving stones give the picture of natural stones and the installation network appears optically in the Kind of natural stone paving. The arches are useful of large paving stones in plan view kept flatter and the vaulted arches from in top view small-area paving stones with a greater curvature executed.

Schließlich ist noch vorgesehen, daß die an den Fußteilen der Steinkörper angeordneten Auswölbungen oder Ansätze mit Abständen zueinander an den Seitenflächen der Fußteile angeordnet sind und die Auswölbungen oder Ansätze Stützkörper zu benachbarten Steinkörpern bilden während die Auswölbungen oder Ansätze gemeinsam mit Auswölbungen oder Ansätzen benachbarter Steinkörper in den Fugenbereichen als Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen dienende Zwischenräume entstehen lassen. Die Querschnittsgrößen der Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen werden dabei im wesentlichen von der Länge und Breite der Auswölbungen bzw. Ansätze sowie deren Abstand voneinander und der Anzahl bestimmt.Finally, it is provided that the on the foot parts the stone body arranged bulges or approaches with distances to each other on the side surfaces of the foot parts are arranged and the bulges or approaches Support bodies to neighboring stone bodies form during the bulges or approaches together with bulges or approaches of adjacent stone bodies in the joint areas gaps serving as water passage openings let arise. The cross-sectional sizes of the water passage openings are essentially of length and width of the bulges or lugs and their spacing determined from each other and the number.

Die Erfindung ist anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen in den Figuren verdeutlicht. Es bedeuten:

Fig. 1
einen Bausatz in Draufsicht,
Fig. 2
einen Pflasterstein eines Bausatzes gemäß einer Ausführunsform in Draufsicht,
Fig. 3
einen Teilschnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
einen Pflasterstein abgewandelter Ausführung in Draufsicht,
Fig. 5
einen Schnitt nach der Linie V-V der Fig. 4,
Fig. 6
einen weiteren Pflasterstein in Draufsicht,
Fig. 7
einen Bausatz der Fig. 1 in Unteransicht, (Kernbetonseite), schematisch,
Fig. 8
einen Bausatz weiterer Ausführung in Unteransicht, (Kernbetonseite), schematisch,
Fig. 9
eine Anzahl Bausätze im Verlegeverbund in schematischer Darstellung,
Fig. 10
eine Anzahl Bausätze in einem abgewandelten Verlegeverbund in schematicher Darstellung,
Fig. 11
eine Anzahl Bausätze gemäß Fig. 1 im Verlegeverbund in Draufsicht schematisch mit ausgetauschten Reihenendsteinen,
Fig. 12
einen Verlegeverbund gemäß Fig. 11 mit zum Austausch gekennzeichneten Reihenendsteinen,
Fig. 13
eine Anzahl Bausätze gemäß Fig. 8 im Verlegeverbund in Draufsicht schematisch,
Fig. 14
einen Verlegeverbund gemäß Fig. 13 mit zum Austausch gekennzeichneten Reihenendsteinen,
Fig. 15
eine Anzahl Bausätze gemäß Fig. 7 und 8 im Verlegeverbund in Draufsicht, schematisch,
Fig. 16
einen Verlegeverbund gemäß Fig. 15 mit zum Austausch gekennzeichneten Reihenendsteinen,
Fig. 17
einen beispielsweisen Verlegeverbund mit Bausätzen in Draufsicht, schematisch und
Fig. 18
ein Teilstück eines Bausatzes in Draufsicht.
The invention is illustrated in the figures using exemplary embodiments. It means:
Fig. 1
a kit in top view,
Fig. 2
a paving stone of a kit according to an embodiment in plan view,
Fig. 3
3 shows a partial section along the line III-III of FIG. 2,
Fig. 4
a paving stone modified execution in top view,
Fig. 5
4 shows a section along the line VV in FIG. 4,
Fig. 6
another paving stone in top view,
Fig. 7
1 in a bottom view, (core concrete side), schematically,
Fig. 8
a kit of another version in bottom view, (core concrete side), schematic,
Fig. 9
a number of kits in the installation network in a schematic representation,
Fig. 10
a number of kits in a modified installation network in a schematic representation,
Fig. 11
1 schematically shows a number of kits according to FIG. 1 in the laying network with exchanged end blocks,
Fig. 12
11 with laying end blocks marked for replacement,
Fig. 13
8 is a schematic top view of a number of kits according to FIG.
Fig. 14
13 with laying end blocks marked for replacement,
Fig. 15
7 and 8 in the installation network in plan view, schematically,
Fig. 16
15 with installation end blocks marked for replacement,
Fig. 17
an example installation network with kits in plan view, schematic and
Fig. 18
a part of a kit in plan view.

Der in Fig. 1 gezeigte Bausatz 1 ist durch eine Anzahl Pflastersteine 2 aus Betonwerkstoff gebildet. Die Pflastersteine 2 sind, wie Fig. 2 und 3 erkennen lassen, mit prismatischer Gestalt ausgeführt. Sie weisen einen Kopfteil 2' mit wellenlinienförmiger Umfangsfläche 3 und einem Fußteil 2'' auf, der in der Umfangsfläche 4 mit einer Anzahl Auswölbungen 5 oder Ansätzen versehen ist. Die Auswölbungen 5 sind über Teillängen der Umfangsfläche im Abstand voneinander am Fußteil 2'' ausgebildet. Die Pflastersteine 2 sind zur Bildung des Bausatzes 1, wie in Fig. 1 und den Fig. 7 und 8 verdeutlicht, in Reihen nebeneinander angeordnet, wobei die Pflastersteine 2 einer jeden Reihe mit gleicher Breite, jedoch mit gleichen oder verschieden großen Längen aufgebildet sind. Die Längen der Pflastersteinreihen eines jeden Bausatzes 1 und die Breiten der Pflastersteine 2 sind insgesamt gemäß einem Raster gestaltet, das beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 7 und 8 z.B. mit 1200 x 760 mm gewählt ist. Es versteht sich, daß das Rastermaß der Bausätze mit beliebig anderer Größe gewählt sein kann. Die so als Verlegepakete gebildeten Bausätze 1 sind maschinell sicher erfaß- und verlegbar.The kit 1 shown in Fig. 1 is by a number Paving stones 2 formed from concrete material. The paving stones 2 are, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, with prismatic shape. They have a headboard 2 'with a wavy circumferential surface 3 and one Foot part 2 '' in the peripheral surface 4 with a Number of bulges 5 or approaches is provided. The Bulges 5 are over partial lengths of the peripheral surface in Distance from each other on the foot part 2 ''. The paving stones 2 are to form the kit 1, as in Fig. 1 and Figs. 7 and 8 illustrates in rows next to each other arranged, the paving stones 2 one each row with the same width, but with the same or different lengths are formed. The lengths the paving stone rows of each kit 1 and the Widths of the paving stones 2 are a total of one Designed grid that in the embodiment of FIG. 7 and 8 e.g. 1200 x 760 mm is selected. It understands yourself that the pitch of the kits with any other Size can be chosen. The so formed as installation packages Kits 1 can be safely gripped and installed by machine.

Die Fig. 7 und 8 zeigen die als Kernbetonseiten bezeichneten Unteransichten der Pflastersteine 2, die reihenweise mit beliebigen Längen, jedoch gleichen Breiten jeweils zu einem Verlegepaket zusammengefügt sind. Die durch die Bindestriche 11 als zusammengehörig geltenden Zahlen 12. sind Maßangaben in Millimeter. Dabei sind in Fig. 7 die Pflastersteine 2 sämtlichst mit geringer gleicher Breite und mit verschieden großen Längen und in Fig. 8 die Pflastersteine 2 insgesamt mit großer gleicher Breite und verschieden großen Längen zu einem Bausatz zusammengefügt.7 and 8 show the sides designated as core concrete Bottom views of the paving stones 2, in rows with any length, but the same width are assembled into a laying package. The through the Hyphens 11 as related numbers 12. are dimensions in millimeters. 7 are the Paving stones 2 all with the same width and with different lengths and in Fig. 8 the paving stones 2 in total with large equal width and different lengths combined into a kit.

Die Auswölbungen 5 an den Umfangsflächen 4 der Fußteile 2'' dienen im als Verlegepaket gefaßten Bausatz 1 der gegenseitigen Abstützung benachbarter Pflastersteine 2 bzw. Pflastersteinreihen. Durch entsprechende Bemessung der Auswölbungen 5 lassen die Auswölbungen 5 die Bildung von Durchlaßöffnungen 6 (Fig. 18) für Wasser in den Bereichen der Fugen 7 zu, über die ein Wasserablauf in den Untergrund stattfinden kann.The bulges 5 on the peripheral surfaces 4 of the foot parts 2 '' serve as mutual installation kit 1 Support of adjacent paving stones 2 or Paving stone rows. By appropriate dimensioning of the Bulges 5 allow bulges 5 to form Through openings 6 (Fig. 18) for water in the areas the joints 7, through which a water drain into the underground can take place.

In Fig. 9 sind Bausätze 1 entsprechend der Ausbildung der Fig. 7 mit Bausätzen 1 gemäß Fig. 8 zu einem Verlegeverbund miteinander kombiniert, wobei die Bausätze 1 im Verlegeverbund linienförmig durchgehende Fugen 7 in den Quer- und Längsbereichen benachbarten Bausätze 1 erkennen lassen. In Fig. 10 ist durch Kombination von Bausätzen 1 der Fig. 7 und 8 ein abgewandelter Verlegeverbund gebildet. Auch bei diesem sind durchgehende Fugen 7 in den Quer- und Längsbereichen benachbarter Bausätze vorgesehen. Die Bausätze 1 des Mittelabschnitts des Verlegeverbunds der Fig. 10 entsprechen dem Bausatz 1 der Fig. 7 und die beiden seitlichen Verlegeverbundabschnitte, Bausätze 1 der Fig. 8.In Fig. 9 kits 1 are in accordance with the design of the Fig. 7 with kits 1 of FIG. 8 to form a laying network combined with each other, the kits 1 in Laying composite continuous joints 7 in the Recognize transverse and longitudinal areas of adjacent kits 1 to let. In FIG. 10, by combining kits 1 7 and 8, a modified installation composite is formed. Also in this are continuous joints 7 in the Transverse and longitudinal areas of adjacent kits are provided. The kits 1 of the middle section of the installation network 10 correspond to kit 1 of FIG. 7 and the two side installation composite sections, Kits 1 of FIG. 8.

In den Fig. 11 und 12 ist ein durch Bausätze 1 der Fig. 7 gebildeter Verlegeverbund dargestellt. Die Bausätze 1 sind dabei jeweils als rechteckförmiges Verlegepaket maschinell erfaßt und verlegt und durch anschließenden Austausch der Reihenendsteine 2, (in Fig. 12 gestrichelt dargestellt), das Verlegebild nach Fig. 11 erzielt. Anstelle durchlaufender Fugen 7 sind durch den Austausch der gestrichelten Reihenendsteinen mäanderförmige Fugen 7 in den Bereichen der Pflastersteinreihen erzielbar. Hierdurch ist ein durchgehend geschlosssenes Verlegebild erreicht.11 and 12 is a kit 1 of FIG. 7th formed installation network shown. The kits 1 are each machine as a rectangular installation package recorded and relocated and through subsequent exchange the row end stones 2, (dashed in Fig. 12 shown), the laying pattern of Fig. 11 achieved. Instead of continuous joints 7 are through the exchange the dashed row end stones meandering joints 7 achievable in the areas of the paving stone rows. hereby a completely closed installation pattern is achieved.

Die gleichen Überlegungen treffen für die Verlegebilder der Fig. 13 und 14 zu. In diesem Verlegeverbund sind Bausätze 1 gemäß Fig. 8 zur Anwendung gebracht, wobei wiederum durch Vertauschen von Pflastersteinen an den Reihenenden benachbarter Bausätze 1, (im Ausführungsbeispiel gestrichelt dargestellt), ein in sich geschlossenes Verlegebild der Fig. 14 mit mäanderförmigen Fugen 7 erzielbar ist. Für den Betrachter ist nicht erkennbar, daß eine Anzahl maschinell verlegter Bausätze den Verlegeverbund ergeben.The same considerations apply to the laying patterns 13 and 14 to. In this installation network are 8 applied to kits 1, wherein again by swapping paving stones on the Row ends of adjacent kits 1, (in the embodiment shown in dashed lines), a self-contained 14 with meandering joints 7 achievable is. It is not recognizable to the viewer that a number of mechanically installed kits make up the installation network result.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 15 und 16 sind nebeneinander Bausätze der Fig. 7 und der Fig. 8 in Anwendung gebracht. Die Fugen 7 sind durch Vertauschen von Reihenendsteinen (Fig. 16, gestrichelt dargestellt), mäanderförmig gestaltet.15 and 16 are next to each other Kits of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 in use brought. The joints 7 are by swapping row end stones (Fig. 16, shown in dashed lines), meandering designed.

Abweichend ist in Fig. 4 und 5 ein Pflasterstein 2 für. einen Bausatz 1 gezeigt, der anstelle der Kopfteile 2' mit wellenlinienförmiger Umgrenzung Kopfteile 2' mit Rechteckform aufweist, während die Fußteile 2'' im verlegten Zustand zur Schaffung von Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen 6 in den Umfangsflächen 4 Ansätze 5 aufweisen.Deviating from Fig. 4 and 5 is a paving stone 2 for. a kit 1 shown, which instead of the head parts 2 ' with wavy boundary headers 2 'with Rectangular shape, while the foot parts 2 '' in the installed Condition for creating water passage openings 6 have 4 lugs 5 in the peripheral surfaces.

Von Vorteil hat sich erwiesen, wenn die Pflastersteine 2, wie insbesondere in Fig. 4 und 5 verdeutlicht, im Bereich ihrer Oberseite 2''' sich nach außen erstreckende Wölbungen 13, etwa mit dem Radius 1443 mm aufweisen. Es ist dabei vorgesehen, daß in der Draufsicht großflächige Pflastersteine 2 relativ flache Wölbungen 13 aufweisen, während die Pflastersteine 2 mit kleinen Querschnittsgrößen Wölbungen 13 mit starker Krümmung besitzen.It has proven to be advantageous if the paving stones 2, as particularly illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the area its top 2 '' 'bulges extending outwards 13, approximately with a radius of 1443 mm. It it is provided that large areas in the plan view Paving stones 2 have relatively flat curvatures 13, while the paving stones 2 with small cross-sectional sizes Have curvatures 13 with a strong curvature.

Die Fig. 6 zeigt einen weiteren Pflasterstein 2 in Draufsicht. Dieser Pflasterstein ist mit planparallelen Seitenflächen 14 versehen, die rippenförmige Ansätze 5 im Abstand voneinander tragen. Die Ansätze 5 dienen als Abstandshalter zu benachbarten Pflastersteinen und der Bildung von Wasserdurchlassöffnungen in den Fugenbereichen. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform weist die Oberseite des Pflastersteins 2 eine sich nach außen erstreckende Wölbung 13 auf.6 shows a further paving stone 2 in plan view. This paving stone is with plane-parallel side surfaces 14 provided, the rib-shaped approaches 5 in Keep a distance from each other. The approaches 5 serve as spacers to neighboring cobblestones and education of water passage openings in the joint areas. In this embodiment, the top of the Paving stone 2 an outwardly extending curvature 13 on.

Die Fig. 17 läßt ein Verlegebild erkennen, bei dem durch eine entsprechende Zuordnung von Bausätzen 1 zueinander ein in sich geschlossenes Verlegebild ohne notwendigen Austausch von Reihenendsteinen erreichbar ist. 17 shows a laying pattern in which a corresponding assignment of kits 1 to each other a self-contained laying pattern without necessary Exchange of end stones is achievable.

Ferner ist vorgesehen, die Kopf(2')- und Fußteile (2'') der Pflastersteine durch als dritte Seitenflächenbegrenzungen wirkende Schrägflächenabschnitte 15 miteinander zu verbinden, wie dies in den Figuren 3 und 18 gezeigt ist.It is also provided that the head (2 ') and foot parts (2' ') the paving stones by as third side surface boundaries acting inclined surface sections 15 to each other connect as shown in Figures 3 and 18.

Claims (4)

  1. Paving formation comprising a plurality of assemblies of concrete paving stones (2) arranged directly next to one another,
    where each paving assembly is formed from a number of paving stones (2) arranged in a plurality of parallel rows and having, for each row, an identical width and identical or different lengths,
    where the rows of each paving assembly have an identical length, resulting in rectangular or square, machine-grippable paving assemblies of always identical width and height,
    where the adjacent paving assemblies in the paving formation form linearly continuous joints in the region of the end stones of the paving stone rows or, optionally, by exchanging row end stones of different length but identical width which belong to adjacent paving assemblies and have been brought close to one another, it is possible to form essentially meander-like joints (7),
    where the paving stones (2) are designed as essentially prismatic stone bodies with identical heights and with vertical side faces (4),
    where the side faces (4) of the paving stones (2) have, over parts of their height, head parts (2') which are bounded in particular in the form of a wavy line, and the side faces (4) have, over portions thereof, foot parts (2'') extending over a further part of their height and provided with convexities (5) or protrusions which project laterally transversely beyond the head parts (2),
    characterized in that
    the paving formation comprises a first and a second paving assembly,
    where the first paving assembly comprises paving stone rows which have paving stones (2) of at least two different widths,
    where the second paving assembly comprises paving stone rows which have paving stones (2) of at least two further different widths, and
    where the two widths of the paving stones (2) of the first paving assembly and the two widths of the paving stones (2) of the second paving assembly differ from one another.
  2. Paving formation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the head parts (2') and/or foot parts (2'') of the paving stones (2) have broken or rounded corners and/or edges.
  3. Paving formation according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that an upper bounding surface of the head parts (2') of the paving stones (2) is curved outwards to form an arc.
  4. Paving formation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the convexities (5) or protrusions arranged on the foot parts (2'') of the paving stones (2) are arranged at distances from one another on the side faces of the foot parts (2''), in that the convexities (5) or protrusions form supporting bodies for adjacently arranged paving stones (2), and in that the convexities (5) or protrusions, together with convexities (5) or protrusions of adjacently arranged paving stones (2), give rise, in the joint regions, to interspaces which serve as water channel openings (6).
EP98922763A 1998-04-22 1998-04-22 Paving of concrete paving stones Expired - Lifetime EP0990072B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1998/002389 WO1999054552A1 (en) 1998-04-22 1998-04-22 Construction kit made of concrete paving stones
DE29807292U DE29807292U1 (en) 1998-04-22 1998-04-22 Kit with paving stones made of concrete material

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EP0990072A1 EP0990072A1 (en) 2000-04-05
EP0990072B1 true EP0990072B1 (en) 2003-08-06
EP0990072B2 EP0990072B2 (en) 2008-01-02

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US (1) US6536988B2 (en)
EP (1) EP0990072B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4210388B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE246751T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2294182C (en)
DE (3) DE59809223D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0990072T4 (en)
ES (1) ES2205493T5 (en)
HK (1) HK1029152A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999054552A1 (en)

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DE202007014488U1 (en) 2007-08-10 2008-12-24 Kronimus Ag Kit for creating pavement surfaces
DE102007038388A1 (en) 2007-08-15 2009-02-26 Angermüller Bau GmbH Paving stone i.e. concrete paving stone, bundle, has set of paving stones arranged in parallel rows of two groups, where paving stones of rows of one of groups have breadth smaller than that of each paving stone of rows of other group
DE102007038388B4 (en) * 2007-08-15 2010-04-01 Angermüller Bau GmbH Laying package of paving stones
DE202008007167U1 (en) 2008-05-19 2009-10-01 Kronimus Ag Kit for the creation of paved areas and paved area from a first kit and a second kit
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EP2123829A3 (en) * 2008-05-19 2010-11-17 Kronimus Ag Set for producing paving and paving from a first set and a second set
WO2013076115A1 (en) 2011-11-21 2013-05-30 Windmolders Beton Nv Paving element made of artificial stone and method for the production thereof
DE202012001804U1 (en) 2012-02-21 2012-03-23 Reiner Roth paving system
DE102012003473A1 (en) 2012-02-21 2013-08-22 Reiner Roth Paving system for laying different stone formats, comprises paving packets with rows of stones lying one below other, where two outer rows of stones have two stone lengths in each case
DE102014114818A1 (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-14 Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft Method for changing the laying properties of a laying unit and method for changing the laying properties of at least two laying units
DE102014114819A1 (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-14 Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft Method for modifying a first laying unit and a second laying unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6536988B2 (en) 2003-03-25
US20020104283A1 (en) 2002-08-08
ATE246751T1 (en) 2003-08-15
CA2294182A1 (en) 1999-10-28
JP2000001805A (en) 2000-01-07
CA2294182C (en) 2007-10-09
DE29807292U1 (en) 1999-08-26
EP0990072A1 (en) 2000-04-05
ES2205493T5 (en) 2008-06-01
HK1029152A1 (en) 2001-03-23
ES2205493T3 (en) 2004-05-01
DE29825241U1 (en) 2006-12-21
DK0990072T3 (en) 2003-11-24
WO1999054552A1 (en) 1999-10-28
JP4210388B2 (en) 2009-01-14
EP0990072B2 (en) 2008-01-02
DK0990072T4 (en) 2008-05-13
DE59809223D1 (en) 2003-09-11

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