EP0990072A1 - Construction kit made of concrete paving stones - Google Patents
Construction kit made of concrete paving stonesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0990072A1 EP0990072A1 EP98922763A EP98922763A EP0990072A1 EP 0990072 A1 EP0990072 A1 EP 0990072A1 EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 0990072 A1 EP0990072 A1 EP 0990072A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paving stones
- stones
- bulges
- paving
- lugs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a kit with paving stones made of concrete material with essentially prismatic stone bodies with the same heights and with upright side surfaces.
- this object is achieved by a number of paving stones arranged in series of the same width with the same or different lengths, with the formation of a rectangular or square machine-detectable laying package, a number of rows of paving stones arranged in parallel next to one another and with stone bodies whose side faces over partial heights, in particular have wavy-line-delimited head parts and foot portions which protrude in sections laterally across the head parts and extend over a further partial height and in which the laying packages in the laying network in the area of the End stones of the rows of paving stones either allow continuous lines in the form of joints or, by exchanging sewn-together, different-length row end stones of adjacent installation packages, allow the formation of essentially meandering joints to be achieved.
- the installation packages can be molded in one piece by their prismatic design, and can be installed safely as a prismatic package, whereby in the installed state, continuous joints can be recognized as a line, while by exchanging row end blocks of different lengths, adjacent installation packages can be formed into meandering joints, one in result in a closed, optically connected installation network without recognizing the individual kits.
- the head and / or foot parts of the paving stones are designed with broken or rounded corners and / or edges so as to exclude or minimize the risk of breakage in these areas and to ensure that the laying composite can be walked on without hindrance. .
- the upper boundary surface of the head parts that is to say the tread surfaces of the paving stones
- the paving stones thus give the picture of natural stones and the installation composite appears optically in the manner of natural stone paving.
- the arches of paving stones which are large in plan view, are expediently kept flatter and the arches are made of paving stones, which are small in plan view, with greater curvature.
- the bulges or lugs arranged on the foot parts of the stone bodies are spaced apart from one another on the side surfaces of the foot parts. le are arranged and the bulges or lugs form support bodies to adjacent stone bodies while the bulges or lugs together with bulges or lugs of adjacent stone bodies in the joint areas give rise to intermediate spaces serving as water passage openings.
- the cross-sectional sizes of the water passage openings are essentially determined by the length and width of the bulges or lugs as well as their distance from one another and the number.
- Fig. 1 shows a kit in plan view
- Fig. 2 shows a P laster block of a kit according to an embodiment in plan view
- Fig. 3 shows a partial section along the line III-III of
- FIG. 4 a paving stone modified version in plan view
- FIG. 5 shows a section along the line VV of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 shows a further paving stone in plan view, FIG. 7 shows a kit of FIG. 1 in a bottom view, (core concrete side), schematically, FIG. 8 shows a kit of another embodiment in a bottom view , (Core concrete side), schematically, FIG. 9 shows a number of kits in the laying network in a schematic representation, FIG. 10 shows a number of kits in a modified laying network in a schematic representation, 11 shows a number of kits according to FIG. 1 in the laying network in a top view schematically with exchanged end blocks,
- FIG. 12 shows a laying network according to FIG. 11 with row end stones marked for replacement
- FIG. 13 schematically shows a number of kits according to FIG. 8 in the laying network in top view
- FIG. 14 shows a laying network according to FIG. 13 with the
- FIG. 16 shows a laying network according to FIG. 15 with for
- FIG. 17 shows an example of a laying network with kits in top view, schematically and
- Fig. 18 shows a part of a kit in plan view.
- the kit 1 shown in Fig. 1 is formed by a number of paving stones 2 made of concrete material.
- the paving stones 2 are designed with a prismatic shape. They have a head part 2 'with a wavy circumferential surface 3 and a foot part 2' * which is provided in the circumferential surface 4 with a number of bulges 5 or lugs.
- the bulges 5 are formed over part lengths of the circumferential surface at a distance from one another on the foot part 2 ′′.
- the paving stones 2 are arranged in rows next to one another to form the kit 1, as illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 7 and 8, the paving stones 2 of each row having the same width but with the same or different lengths are formed.
- the lengths of the rows of paving stones of each kit 1 and the widths of the paving stones 2 are designed overall according to a grid, which is chosen in the embodiment of FIGS. 7 and 8, for example 1200 x 760 mm. It is understood that the pitch of the kits can be chosen with any other size.
- the kits 1 thus formed as installation packages can be grasped and installed safely by machine.
- 7 and 8 show the bottom views of the paving stones 2, referred to as core concrete sides, which are combined in rows with any lengths, but the same widths, to form a laying package.
- the numbers 12 which are regarded as belonging together by the hyphens 11 are dimensions in millimeters. 7, the paving stones 2 are all assembled with a small same width and with different lengths and in Fig. 8, the paving stones 2 overall with a large same width and different lengths to a kit.
- the bulges 5 on the circumferential surfaces 4 of the foot parts 2 ′′ serve in the kit 1, which is designed as a laying package, to mutually support adjacent paving stones 2 or rows of paving stones.
- the bulges 5 permit the formation of passage openings 6 (FIG. 18) for water in the areas of the joints 7, via which water can drain into the subsurface.
- kits 1 corresponding to the design in FIG. 7 are combined with one another in kits 1 in accordance with FIG. 8 to form a laying network, the kits 1 in the laying network showing continuous joints 7 in the Recognize cross and longitudinal areas of adjacent kits 1.
- a modified installation network is formed by combining kits 1 from FIGS. 7 and 8. In this, too, continuous joints 7 are provided in the transverse and longitudinal areas of adjacent kits. 10 corresponds to the kit 1 of FIG. 7 and the two lateral laying composite sections, kit 1 of FIG. 8.
- kits 1 of FIG. 7 are each mechanically recorded and installed as a rectangular installation package, and the installation image according to FIG. 11 is achieved by subsequent replacement of the end blocks 2 (shown in broken lines in FIG. 12).
- end blocks 2 shown in broken lines in FIG. 12
- meandering joints 7 can be achieved in the areas of the paving stone rows by replacing the dashed row end stones. In this way, a completely closed installation pattern is achieved.
- FIGS. 13 and 14. 8 are used in this installation network, again by interchanging plaster stones at the row ends of adjacent construction sets 1 (shown in dashed lines in the exemplary embodiment), a self-contained installation image of FIG. 14 with meandering joints 7 is obtained. is aimable. It is not apparent to the viewer that a number of mechanically installed kits make up the installation network.
- kits of FIGS. 7 and 8 are used side by side brought.
- the joints 7 are meandering by swapping row end stones (Fig. 16, shown in dashed lines).
- a paving stone 2 for a kit 1 is shown, which instead of the head parts 2 'with a wavy border has head parts 2' with a rectangular shape, while the foot parts 2 '' in the installed state to create water passage openings 6 in the peripheral surfaces 4 approaches 5 have.
- the paving stones 2 as illustrated in particular in FIGS. 4 and 5, have bulges 13 which extend outward in the region of their top side 2 '' ', for example with a radius of 1443 mm. It is provided that in the top view, large-area paving stones 2 have relatively flat curvatures 13, while the paving stones 2 with small cross-sectional sizes have curvatures 13 with a strong curvature.
- FIG. 6 shows a further paving stone 2 in plan view.
- This paving stone ' is provided with plane-parallel side surfaces 14 which carry rib-shaped projections 5 at a distance from one another.
- the lugs 5 serve as spacers to adjacent paving stones and the formation of water passage openings in the joint areas.
- the top of the paving stone 2 has an outwardly extending curvature 13.
- FIG. 17 shows a laying pattern in which a self-contained laying pattern can be achieved by correspondingly assigning kits 1 to one another without the need to replace end blocks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/002389 WO1999054552A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Construction kit made of concrete paving stones |
DE29807292U DE29807292U1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Kit with paving stones made of concrete material |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0990072A1 true EP0990072A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
EP0990072B1 EP0990072B1 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
EP0990072B2 EP0990072B2 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=26061438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98922763A Expired - Lifetime EP0990072B2 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Paving of concrete paving stones |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6536988B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0990072B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4210388B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE246751T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2294182C (en) |
DE (3) | DE29825241U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0990072T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2205493T5 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1029152A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999054552A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (52)
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US7035963B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2006-04-25 | Intel Corporation | Method for resolving address space conflicts between a virtual machine monitor and a guest operating system |
DE10149250A1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte | Concrete paving slab has spacers on all four edges, all of which are same distance from each other |
DE20121064U1 (en) | 2001-12-29 | 2002-04-04 | Esser, Clemens, 53359 Rheinbach | Form stone set for creating surface coverings from concrete stone |
DE20301746U1 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-04-17 | Eisenreich, Renate, 35418 Buseck | Molded brick installation set |
US7393155B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2008-07-01 | Riccobene Designs Llc | Irregular tessellated building units |
US8298641B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2012-10-30 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Irregular tessellated building units |
DE10336484B4 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2012-05-31 | Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke | Delivery set of flooring elements made of artificial stone material |
US7633955B1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2009-12-15 | Habanero Holdings, Inc. | SCSI transport for fabric-backplane enterprise servers |
US7843906B1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-11-30 | Habanero Holdings, Inc. | Storage gateway initiator for fabric-backplane enterprise servers |
US8868790B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2014-10-21 | Oracle International Corporation | Processor-memory module performance acceleration in fabric-backplane enterprise servers |
US8713295B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2014-04-29 | Oracle International Corporation | Fabric-backplane enterprise servers with pluggable I/O sub-system |
US7425106B2 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2008-09-16 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Concrete pavers positioned in a herringbone pattern |
PL1812647T3 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2014-09-30 | Oldcastle Building Prod Canada | An artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
DE102005061711A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-12-14 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Kit of paving stones |
EP1734188B1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2013-02-13 | Peter Geiger | Set with paving stones |
DE202007014488U1 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-12-24 | Kronimus Ag | Kit for creating pavement surfaces |
DE102007038388B4 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2010-04-01 | Angermüller Bau GmbH | Laying package of paving stones |
CA2691873C (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2015-07-14 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | A covering unit |
US8459896B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-06-11 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | Permeable paving system |
US8251607B2 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2012-08-28 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | System and apparatus of fluid storage using paver blocks |
DE102008020834B4 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2018-03-08 | Reiner Roth | Paving set of paving stones |
DE202008007167U1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-10-01 | Kronimus Ag | Kit for the creation of paved areas and paved area from a first kit and a second kit |
EP2313553B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2017-08-16 | Les Matériaux de Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. | Artificial stone |
DE102008044745A1 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-17 | Angermüller Bau GmbH | Method and device for processing paving elements |
CA2678960A1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-16 | Greenpath Eco Group Inc. | Paving stone device and method |
DE102009022017B3 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-09 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co.KG | Paving stone with stone flanks preferably oriented perpendicular to the laying level |
US8336274B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-12-25 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Irregular building units having mating sides |
USD656627S1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-03-27 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
USD656625S1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-03-27 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
USD656244S1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-03-20 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
PL2783045T3 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2016-07-29 | Windmolders Beton N V | Paving made of artificial stone and method for producing the same |
DE202012001804U1 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-03-23 | Reiner Roth | paving system |
DE102012003473A1 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | Reiner Roth | Paving system for laying different stone formats, comprises paving packets with rows of stones lying one below other, where two outer rows of stones have two stone lengths in each case |
US9404226B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-08-02 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Dual-unit paving system |
USD695915S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695920S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695918S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695919S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695917S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695922S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695921S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695916S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
US9315950B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2016-04-19 | Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. | Paving stones |
ES2542695B1 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2016-06-08 | Zorutek, S.L.L. | Pavement construction procedure, and resulting pavement |
US20160097168A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Pavestone, LLC | Interlocking paver |
DE102014114819A1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft | Method for modifying a first laying unit and a second laying unit |
DE102014114818A1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft | Method for changing the laying properties of a laying unit and method for changing the laying properties of at least two laying units |
DE102015106501A1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft | Kit for creating a paved area |
DE102016115325A1 (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft | Kit for creating pavement surfaces |
US10640929B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-05-05 | Pavedrain, Llc | Ground water filtration system |
USD844181S1 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2019-03-26 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
CN113833230A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-24 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Shale brick terrace construction process in koji making and fermentation room |
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CA2214295C (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2001-07-24 | Charles Ciccarello | Pre-cast rectangular cobblestone |
USD442703S1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-05-22 | Crh Oldcastle Inc. | Paving block |
-
1998
- 1998-04-22 AT AT98922763T patent/ATE246751T1/en active
- 1998-04-22 ES ES98922763T patent/ES2205493T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DK DK98922763T patent/DK0990072T4/en active
- 1998-04-22 DE DE29825241U patent/DE29825241U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 CA CA002294182A patent/CA2294182C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 EP EP98922763A patent/EP0990072B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DE DE59809223T patent/DE59809223D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 WO PCT/EP1998/002389 patent/WO1999054552A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-22 US US09/446,474 patent/US6536988B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DE DE29807292U patent/DE29807292U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-22 JP JP11549899A patent/JP4210388B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 HK HK00106344A patent/HK1029152A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9954552A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4210388B2 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
DK0990072T4 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
ATE246751T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
EP0990072B1 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
US20020104283A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
WO1999054552A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
CA2294182A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
EP0990072B2 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
HK1029152A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 |
DE59809223D1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
JP2000001805A (en) | 2000-01-07 |
DE29807292U1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
US6536988B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
DK0990072T3 (en) | 2003-11-24 |
ES2205493T3 (en) | 2004-05-01 |
ES2205493T5 (en) | 2008-06-01 |
DE29825241U1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
CA2294182C (en) | 2007-10-09 |
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