EP0987175B1 - Montageverfahren für Wandaufbau von Kabinen - Google Patents

Montageverfahren für Wandaufbau von Kabinen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0987175B1
EP0987175B1 EP99402255A EP99402255A EP0987175B1 EP 0987175 B1 EP0987175 B1 EP 0987175B1 EP 99402255 A EP99402255 A EP 99402255A EP 99402255 A EP99402255 A EP 99402255A EP 0987175 B1 EP0987175 B1 EP 0987175B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
fixed
rail
rails
sanitation
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP99402255A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0987175A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Chevalier
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Alstom Holdings SA
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Alstom Holdings SA
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B63B29/025—Modular or prefabricated cabins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mounting method bulkhead panels of ships' cabins.
  • a known method for mounting cabin partition panels consists in fixing to the ground foot sections with cross-section , to introduce the lower end of the partition panels into these profiles and then to cover the upper end of the partition panels with sectional head profiles bearing on these upper ends of panels.
  • Another method used consists, after having fixed to the ground section profiles in as in the previous case, immediately preposition the sectional head profiles in by hanging them on the upper deck using metal hangers.
  • the partition panels are then installed by interlocking in the head sections and dropped into the foot sections, a sufficiently large spacing distance being provided between the foot and head sections during the prepositioning of the head sections, suspended by said sections metal lines.
  • This process has the important advantage that the mounting the partition panels the way we come to indicate is done last, when there are no more risk of damaging them by handling, around, other materials.
  • Another advantage is the ease of dismantling of a panel since the head profile does not rest not on him, so it is possible to dislodge him at disassembly as it was fitted during assembly.
  • prepositioning head profiles is long and requires many welds for lines; furthermore these lines have the disadvantage of constituting bridges of sound transmission and also to form links with the cabins, transmitting to them the constraints of structures.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method of mounting bulkheads on ships' cabins the advantages of this mounting process but without having any the disadvantages, that is to say, it removes the lines of head profiles, while allowing the setting place panels by interlocking and after mounting the ceiling slats.
  • the subject of the invention is therefore a method of mounting partition panels of ship's cabins, said cabins including a sanitary space constituted by a sanitary block and said partition panels being placed between a foot section with a section in the form of in which the panels rest and a section head section which covers the upper end of said panels without resting on this upper end, a process in which one begins by positioning the sanitary block and then by fixing on the external periphery of the sanitary block an angle support for blades for making the cabin ceiling, said profiles of feet being fixed to the ground at the location of the partition panels to be mounted, characterized in that the head profiles are temporarily supported at each end by a support mannequin positioned in a corresponding foot profile, for head profiles n '' having no end in contact with said sanitary block, and temporarily at one end only by a said support dummy for the head sections having one end in contact with said sanitary block, said end in contact with said block being then fixed on said blade support angle and the fact that said panels are placed, in par both of the
  • the said blades for the confection of the ceiling are placed and fixed to each end to a head profile or at one end to a head profile and at the other end to a so-called angle attached to said toilet block.
  • the invention also relates to a support mannequin removable for the implementation of the method of the invention.
  • This mannequin is characterized in that it comprises two simple posts arranged in parallel and connected by a link plate, said link plate not covering the full height of the posts but having a length less than that of the posts by an amount at least equal at the depth of the bowl formed by the foot profile, the cross section of said posts being such that they can penetrate into said head and foot profiles and that the connection of each post with said plate of link has a pivot axis allowing rotation of the post around this axis in a plane parallel to the plate and allowing the dummy to be removed from its location between head and foot profiles to replace it with a partition panel.
  • Figure 1 is a top view showing the location of the partitions and the sanitary block of two consecutive cabins.
  • Figure 2 shows the positioning of the dummies head profile supports.
  • Figure 3 is an elevational view showing the setting in place of a head profile.
  • Figure 4 shows the placement of the partition.
  • Figure 5 shows the disassembly of a mannequin.
  • Figure 6 shows a completed facade with all of its partition panels installed as well as the ceiling planks.
  • a sheet metal partition with stiffeners 2 In this view, seen from above, we see the location of two consecutive cabins.
  • the sanitary blocks S which are prefabricated blocks, at the periphery of which are fixed angles 3 which are used as support for the strips used for making the ceiling.
  • An angle iron 3 is shown in section on the detail marked A.
  • the angle iron 3 is thus fixed to the shell 4 of the sanitary block at the appropriate height.
  • Then fixed to the ground 5 of the foot profiles 6 whose section in the form of is shown in the detailed view marked B.
  • the leg sections 6 are fixed to the ground at the place where the partition panels will be placed.
  • FIG. 2 we just position, at each end of each foot profile 6 which does not come to the contact of the toilet block, a support mannequin 7.
  • a support mannequin 7 For foot profiles such as that of 6A, for which one of its ends comes against the toilet blocks, we only place a dummy 7 only at the other end.
  • a dummy 7 consists of two simple posts 8 and 9 arranged in parallel and connected to each other by a connecting plate 10, the length of which does not cover the entire height of posts 8 and 9. Its length is indeed at least less than the height of the posts equal to the depth P ( Figure 5) of the bowl formed by the foot profile 6.
  • FIG 3 there is shown in C section C-C of the dummy 7.
  • the dummy 7 is equipped with stabilization legs 12 fixed to the connection plate 10.
  • the section of the posts 8 is such that it can penetrate into the bowl formed by the profiles of foot 6 and head 12.
  • each post 8 and 9 has an axis pivot 13 ( Figure 5) allowing the rotation of posts around this axis in a plane parallel to the plate 10 so as to allow the manikin to be removed from his location and replace it as we will see later by a partition panel.
  • plank 14A light fixture plank 14A light fixture, blade 14B with fire detector, blade 14C with speaker.
  • the panels are then fixed by screwing in 16 to head sections 12, 12A. Once a length sufficient of panel 15 has been placed and fixed to the profile of head, you can remove the dummy 7; the head section 12, 12A is then fixed to the panels 15 and is therefore well supported, but it should be noted that it is not based on the top of the panels 15: there is a clearance between the top of the panels 15 and the bottom of the bowl formed by the profile head, allowing individual disassembly of the panels after unscrewing 16 and dislocation of the panel.
  • the mannequin 7 is removed as shown on the Figure 5 by rotating the posts 8, 9. Once the mannequin removed, we are continuing to install the partition 15.
  • ceiling slats can be placed before the partition panels 15 if the location for screwing 16 of the panels is located above from the upper level of the ceiling slats 14.
  • the reference 17 represents the door of cabin.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Montageverfahren für Kabinenwandpaneele (15) von Schiffen, wobei die genannten Kabinen einen Sanitärraum besitzen, der aus einem Sanitärblock (S) besteht und die genannten Wandpaneele (15) zwischen einem Fußprofil (6, 6A) mit einem Querschnitt in Form eines
    Figure 00100001
    angebracht sind, in dem die Paneele (15) ruhen, und einem Kopfprofil (12, 12A) mit einem Querschnitt in Form eines
    Figure 00100002
    , angebracht sind, das das obere Ende der genannten Paneele (15) abdeckt, ohne auf diesem oberen Ende zu ruhen, wobei man in dem Verfahren damit beginnt, den Sanitärblock (S) zu positionieren und anschließend an der äußeren Peripherie des Sanitärblocks einen Tragwinkel (3) für die Lamellen (14, 14A, 14B, 14C) zur Herstellung der Kabinendecke zu befestigen, wobei die genannten Fußprofile am Boden (5) an der Stelle der zu montierenden Wandpaneele befestigt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kopfprofile (12) an jedem Ende durch einen Halter (7) provisorisch gestützt werden, der in einem entsprechenden Fußprofil (6) positioniert wird, so dass kein Ende der Kopfprofile (12) mit dem genannten Sanitärblock (S) in Berührung kommt, und provisorisch an einem Ende durch einen genannten Halter (7) gestützt werden, so dass ein Ende der Kopfprofile (12A) mit dem genannten Sanitärblock (S) in Berührung kommt, wobei das genannte Ende, das mit dem genannten Block (S) in Berührung kommt, an dem genannten Tragwinkel (3) der Lamellen (14) befestigt wird, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Paneele (15) ausgehend von dem Sanitärblock (S) durch Einstecken in das Kopfprofil (12, 12A) und Abbug in das Fußprofil (6, 6A) und Verschrauben (16) an einem vertikalen Flügel des Kopfprofils (12, 12A) angebracht werden, wobei die genannten Halter (7) entsprechend dem Montagefortschritt herausgezogen und durch Wandpaneele ersetzt werden, wobei die Tiefe der Mulde, die durch das Kopfprofil gebildet wird, größer ist als die des Fußprofils
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Lamellen (14, 14A, 14B) für die Herstellung der Decke an jedem Ende an einem Kopfprofil (12, 12A) oder an einem Ende an einem Kopfprofil und am anderen Ende an einem genannten Tragwinkel (3), der an dem genannten Sanitärblock befestigt wird, angebracht und befestigt werden.
  3. Demontierbarer Halter (7) für die Durchführung des Montageverfahrens nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er zwei einfache Pfosten (8, 9) besitzt, die parallel angeordnet und mit einer Verbindungsplatte (10) verbunden sind, wobei die genannte Verbindungsplatte nicht die ganze Höhe der Pfosten abdeckt, sondern kürzer ist als die Pfosten, und mindestens der Tiefe der Mulde entspricht, die von dem Fußprofil (6) gebildet wird, wobei der Querschnitt der genannten Pfosten (8, 9) mindestens so ausfällt, dass sie in die genannten Kopfprofile und Fußprofile eindringen können, und dass die Verbindung jedes Pfostens (8, 9) mit der genannten Verbindungsplatte (10) eine Drehachse (13) in einer Ebene parallel zur Platte besitzt, und es ermöglicht, den Halter aus seiner Stelle zwischen Kopfprofil und Fußprofil herauszuziehen, um ihn durch ein Wandpaneel (15) zu ersetzen.
EP99402255A 1998-09-18 1999-09-15 Montageverfahren für Wandaufbau von Kabinen Expired - Lifetime EP0987175B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9811661A FR2783493B1 (fr) 1998-09-18 1998-09-18 Procede de montage de panneaux de cloison de cabines de navires et mannequin support pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
FR9811661 1998-09-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0987175A1 EP0987175A1 (de) 2000-03-22
EP0987175B1 true EP0987175B1 (de) 2003-11-12

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EP99402255A Expired - Lifetime EP0987175B1 (de) 1998-09-18 1999-09-15 Montageverfahren für Wandaufbau von Kabinen

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US6192648B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0987175B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2000096743A (de)
KR (1) KR100623543B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69912708T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2783493B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2943309A1 (fr) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-24 Stx France Cabins Sas Cabine prefabriquee de navire, a plancher ceinture par un canal
JP6257048B2 (ja) * 2015-02-03 2018-01-10 三菱重工業株式会社 船舶の室構造、及び、船舶
USD936240S1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2021-11-16 Virgin Cruises Intermediate Limited Double-cabin wall
US11674301B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2023-06-13 Virgin Cruises Intermediate Limited Double-cabin featuring an angular wall

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1603895A (en) * 1925-01-30 1926-10-19 William J Ryan Wall construction
FR96199E (fr) * 1968-12-20 1972-05-19 Blanquet Andre Procédé de fabrication de cloison en platre injecté et produit industriel obtenu.
GB1320681A (en) * 1969-06-20 1973-06-20 Conder International Ltd Method of erecting the whole or a portion of a building
US4314430A (en) * 1979-05-14 1982-02-09 Farrington Albert J Core building system
US4506428A (en) * 1983-02-14 1985-03-26 Bank Constructors, Inc. Method of forming a prefabricated concrete panel
SE456331B (sv) * 1985-04-26 1988-09-26 Acci Handelsbolag Rumsenhet, i synnerhet kabin eller hytt pa fartyg
FI852186L (fi) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-01 Rakennusvalmiste Ky Foerfarande foer montering av ett utrymme, t.ex. en fartygshytt.
KR960001440B1 (ko) * 1987-03-26 1996-01-30 배르트씰래 메리테올리쑤우스 오위 클라우스 그로엔베르흐 선박 또는 해상 건축물의 주거공간용 벽 구조체
FI78036C (fi) * 1987-05-27 1989-06-12 Waertsilae Meriteollisuus Anordning foer hyttelement.
US4841710A (en) * 1987-07-23 1989-06-27 The Original Lincoln Logs Ltd. Structural wall panel, method of manufacture and assembly system for a housing unit
US5335472A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-08-09 Phillips Charles N Concrete walls for buildings and method of forming
US5722198A (en) * 1993-02-03 1998-03-03 Bader; Harold Building wall assembly method
DE4314422A1 (de) * 1993-05-03 1994-11-10 Blohm Voss Ag Trennwandanordnung, vorzugsweise in Wohndecks auf Schiffen
US5394665A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-03-07 Gary Johnson Stud wall framing construction
US6044614A (en) * 1996-05-08 2000-04-04 Newtec Concrete Construction Pty Limited Sequential formwork system for concrete buildings

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Publication number Publication date
KR100623543B1 (ko) 2006-09-13
DE69912708D1 (de) 2003-12-18
EP0987175A1 (de) 2000-03-22
JP2000096743A (ja) 2000-04-04
KR20000023233A (ko) 2000-04-25
DE69912708T2 (de) 2004-09-23
FR2783493A1 (fr) 2000-03-24
FR2783493B1 (fr) 2000-12-15
US6192648B1 (en) 2001-02-27

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