EP0983330A1 - Preparations solides - Google Patents

Preparations solides

Info

Publication number
EP0983330A1
EP0983330A1 EP98925521A EP98925521A EP0983330A1 EP 0983330 A1 EP0983330 A1 EP 0983330A1 EP 98925521 A EP98925521 A EP 98925521A EP 98925521 A EP98925521 A EP 98925521A EP 0983330 A1 EP0983330 A1 EP 0983330A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alcohol
alkyl
alkenyl
preparations according
phosphates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP98925521A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Catherine Le Hen Ferrenbach
Daniel Dufay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Personal Care and Nutrition GmbH
Original Assignee
Cognis Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cognis Deutschland GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Cognis Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0983330A1 publication Critical patent/EP0983330A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/78—Neutral esters of acids of phosphorus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to solid, practically water-free preparations with a ternary surfactant mixture and electrolyte salts, and to the use of these mixtures for cleaning and antistatic finishing of painted metal surfaces, in particular bodies and body parts.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to provide solid detergents which are easy to dissolve even in cold water, have excellent cleaning properties, preferably for oil soiling, and at the same time impart an antistatic finish to painted metal surfaces, in particular car bodies and body parts, which make it more difficult for them to be contaminated again.
  • the invention relates to solid preparations containing
  • the preparations according to the invention dissolve spontaneously and completely in water even at low temperatures and then give a cleaning agent with the aid of which, for example, motor vehicles, but also other painted metal surfaces, can be quickly and effectively cleaned of grease and oil residues and other contaminants can.
  • the agents give the parts treated in this way an antistatic finish, which makes it much more difficult for them to become dirty again.
  • Alkyl and / or alkenyl sulfates which are also often referred to as fatty alcohol sulfates, are to be understood as meaning the sulfation products of primary alcohols which follow the formula (I)
  • R 1 for a linear or branched, aliphatic alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and X for an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium -Ion stands.
  • alkyl sulfates which can be used in the context of the invention are the sulfation products of capronic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, Petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and erucyl alcohol as well as their technical mixtures, which are obtained by high pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl ester fractions or aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
  • the sulfation products can preferably be used in the form of their alkali metal salts, and in particular their sodium salts.
  • Alkyl sulfate powder or needles based on Ci6 / ß-tallow fatty alcohols or vegetable fatty alcohols of comparable carbon chain distribution in the form of their sodium salts are particularly preferred.
  • Alcohol polyethylene glycol ethers are nonionic surfactants which are produced on an industrial scale by the addition of ethylene oxide to primary, linear or branched alcohols. Alcohol polyethylene glycol ethers which follow the formula (II) are suitable for the purposes of the invention,
  • R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and n is a number from 1 to 50.
  • Typical examples are the addition products of an average of 1 to 50, in particular 20 to 30, moles of ethylene oxide with capron alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostyl alcohol, ela-alcohol alcohol, ela-alcohol alcohol, ela-alcohol alcohol, ela-alcohol alcohol, ela-alcohol alcohol, ela-alcohol alcohol, ela-alcohol alcohol, , Petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures.
  • the alcohol polyglycol ethers can have both a conventional and a narrow homolog distribution. It is particularly preferred to use adducts of on average 20 to 30 mol ethylene oxide with technical C12 / 14 or C12 / 18 coconut oil alcohol fractions or tallow alcohol.
  • Alkyl and / or alkenyl (ether) phosphates which are often also simply referred to as phosphoric acid esters, are anionic surfactants which are usually prepared by reacting primary alcohols or their ethylene oxide adducts with phosphorus pentoxide and then as technical mono- / di-mixtures with small amounts of trieste are obtained which follow the formula (III),
  • R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms
  • R 5 and R 6 independently of one another for hydrogen, alkali metal ion or R 4 and m, n and p each for 0 or numbers from 1 to 10.
  • Typical examples are phosphoric acid esters in which the alcohol component of butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, capron alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostyl alcohol, isostyl alcohol Derive elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, elaeostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures.
  • alkyl ether phosphates can be used which are derived from adducts of an average of 1 to 10 mol of ethylene oxide with the abovementioned alcohols.
  • Mono- and / or dialkyl phosphates based on technical coconut alcohol fractions with 8 to 18 or 12 to 14 carbon atoms are preferably used.
  • Suitable electrolyte salts which are the main constituents of the agents according to the invention are alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal phosphates, hydrogen phosphates, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, sulfates, silicates, acetates, citrates and the like.
  • Typical examples are sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, sodium umhydrogenphosphat, potassium hydrogenphosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, sodium metasilicate, potassium metasacetate, sodium, calcium acetate, sodium, calcium acetate, sodium, calcium acetate, sodium, sodium acetate, sodium, sodium acetate, sodium, sodium acetate / or potassium citrate.
  • aluminosilicates such as the zeolites known as detergent builders can also be used as electrolyte salts.
  • the preparations contain organic builders such as, for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), nitrilotriacetate (NTA), citric acid and the like to further improve the run-off behavior on the hard surfaces.
  • organic builders such as, for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), nitrilotriacetate (NTA), citric acid and the like to further improve the run-off behavior on the hard surfaces.
  • the agents have a water content of less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 2% by weight and a pH in the range from 10 to 12.
  • the preparations can be prepared by known processes, ie in their simplest form powder mixtures with bulk densities in the range from 650 to 750 g / l are produced in a mixer, for example from the Schugi company. In principle, of course, the large-scale processes known for the production of washing powders can also be used, e.g.
  • the preparations can also contain further surfactants, for example sulfosuccinates, sorbitan esters, polysorbates, ester quats or betaines, and saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, silicone oils and Guerbet alcohols.
  • surfactants for example sulfosuccinates, sorbitan esters, polysorbates, ester quats or betaines, and saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, silicone oils and Guerbet alcohols.
  • the agents according to the invention also dissolve easily in water in the cold, clean painted metal surfaces from stubbornly adhering soiling and provide them with an antistatic treatment against re-soiling.
  • Another object of the invention therefore relates to their use for the production of detergents for the simultaneous cleaning and antistatic finishing of painted metal surfaces, in particular of bodies and body parts.
  • compositions 1 to 3 according to the invention and the comparative mixtures V1 to V3 were assessed with regard to their cleaning performance, the antistatic finish and the run-off behavior.
  • the cleaning ability was assessed in such a way that a red-lacquered sheet (10 ⁇ 10 cm) was coated with 5 g of lubricating oil and then treated for 20 s with a 5% strength by weight aqueous solution of the test substances in the form of a sharp water jet (“kärchern”) The residue was then incinerated, weighed and compared to the amount of oil originally applied.
  • the antistatic equipment was determined on the basis of the conductivity using red lacquered metal sheets. The higher the resistance found, the better the antistatic charge and so on The tendency to pollute again with flying dust is less, the running behavior was determined subjectively. (+++) stands for very fast, (-) for slow running. The results are summarized in Table 1.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des préparations solides contenant (a) des sulfates d'alkyle et/ou d'alcényle, (b) des polyéthylèneglycoléthers-alcools, (c) des alkyl et/ou alcényl(éther)phosphates et (d) des sels électrolytiques. Ces mélanges sont facilement solubles même dans l'eau froide, présentent un pouvoir nettoyant remarquable et confèrent à des surfaces métalliques vernies un apprêt antistatique résistant au réencrassement.
EP98925521A 1997-05-09 1998-05-02 Preparations solides Ceased EP0983330A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997119606 DE19719606C2 (de) 1997-05-09 1997-05-09 Feststoffzubereitungen
DE19719606 1997-05-09
PCT/EP1998/002598 WO1998051766A1 (fr) 1997-05-09 1998-05-02 Preparations solides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0983330A1 true EP0983330A1 (fr) 2000-03-08

Family

ID=7829093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98925521A Ceased EP0983330A1 (fr) 1997-05-09 1998-05-02 Preparations solides

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0983330A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19719606C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998051766A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19908563C2 (de) * 1999-02-27 2002-11-14 Cognis Deutschland Gmbh Reinigungsmittel für harte Oberflächen
FR2800385A1 (fr) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-04 Cognis Deutschland Gmbh Produit de nettoyage pour surfaces dures
DE10019408C2 (de) * 2000-04-19 2003-11-13 Bosch Gmbh Robert Feldeffekttransistor, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Sensorelement oder Beschleunigungssensor, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
KR20180135471A (ko) 2016-04-15 2018-12-20 훈츠만 어드밴스트 머티리얼스 라이센싱 (스위처랜드) 게엠베하 개선된 수지-풍부 운모 테이프
CA3040792A1 (fr) 2016-11-01 2018-05-11 Huntsman Advanced Materials Licensing (Switzerland) Gmbh Systeme d'isolation electrique a base de resines epoxy pour generateurs et moteurs

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3956197A (en) * 1971-04-15 1976-05-11 Foster D. Snell, Inc. Cleaning composition in dry powder form
JPS60158299A (ja) * 1984-01-30 1985-08-19 有限会社米田工業 固形洗浄撥水剤
JPS6372743A (ja) * 1986-09-17 1988-04-02 Nippon Steel Corp 非帯電性自己潤滑組成物
DE4001595A1 (de) * 1990-01-20 1991-07-25 Henkel Kgaa Demulgierende, pulverfoermige oder fluessige reinigungsmittel und deren verwendung
DE4303176C2 (de) * 1993-02-04 1997-07-31 Henkel Kgaa Feste Wasch-, Spül- und Reinigungsmittel
DE4324396A1 (de) * 1993-07-21 1995-01-26 Henkel Kgaa Reinigungsmittel mit hohem Benetzungsvermögen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9851766A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19719606C2 (de) 1999-02-18
DE19719606A1 (de) 1998-11-12
WO1998051766A1 (fr) 1998-11-19

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