EP0980050B2 - Appareil pour pièces de monnaie - Google Patents

Appareil pour pièces de monnaie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0980050B2
EP0980050B2 EP99114606A EP99114606A EP0980050B2 EP 0980050 B2 EP0980050 B2 EP 0980050B2 EP 99114606 A EP99114606 A EP 99114606A EP 99114606 A EP99114606 A EP 99114606A EP 0980050 B2 EP0980050 B2 EP 0980050B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coin
signal
electromagnet
sensor
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99114606A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0980050A1 (fr
EP0980050B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Ulrich Cohrs
Wilfried Meyer
Gerhard Schlichting
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Crane Payment Innovations GmbH
Original Assignee
National Rejectors Inc GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by National Rejectors Inc GmbH filed Critical National Rejectors Inc GmbH
Publication of EP0980050A1 publication Critical patent/EP0980050A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0980050B1 publication Critical patent/EP0980050B1/fr
Publication of EP0980050B2 publication Critical patent/EP0980050B2/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
    • G07D5/02—Testing the dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter; Testing the deformation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coin device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Coin units of the type mentioned are known in various embodiments. They have in common that several test sensors are arranged along a coin path, the coins on different criteria, such. As size, thickness, material, etc., examine.
  • an evaluation device which is usually formed by a microprocessor, the measurement signals of the sensors are compared with stored reference values.
  • An acceptance gate which is actuated by an electromagnet, is switched in accordance with the output signal of the evaluation device so that they forward coins to be accepted and steer unacceptable coins into a return channel.
  • Such devices are in the DE-A-35 22 229 and DE-A-24 44 950 described.
  • the acceptable coin passes directly into a cash register, with a presence sensor following the acceptance branch determining when the coin has passed the switch.
  • a coin sorting is followed by the acceptance switch, which directs the coins, depending on the value, into different stores (coin tubes) EP-A-0 470 587 ).
  • switches in the form of flaps or the like are also actuated by an electromagnet, which in turn are controlled by the microprocessor.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a coin meter, in which the path between a sensor for a coin and a sensor downstream of the switch can be minimized.
  • the evaluation device generates a bias signal for the electromagnet, which is prior to the generation of the control signal and is initiated by a signal of an upstream sensor.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the magnetization can already be set in motion before the switch or damper is to perform a movement. If z. B. the last test sensor generates a measurement signal, this can be used to set the magnetization of the magnet for the acceptance path in motion, either directly or at a predetermined time interval to the occurrence of the measurement signal, this distance can be varied depending by size of a coin. It will be understood that a larger diameter coin is "faster" on the accept turnout than a smaller coin. Therefore, premagnetization should be done earlier with a coin of larger diameter than with a smaller coin.
  • the premagnetization of the acceptance-gate solenoid is independent of whether the microprocessor generates an accept or return signal. At the beginning of the bias is therefore still open whether the detected coin is accepted or rejected. It is therefore necessary to interrupt the magnetization process when the magnet is not to be operated. Therefore, the magnetization is interrupted when the evaluation device generates no control signal for the electromagnet. This control signal can not be generated until the above-described comparison between the measurement signals of the test sensors and the reference values has taken place.
  • the electromagnet is connected to DC voltage via an electronic switch and the bias signal of the evaluation device is placed on a PWM actuator, which actuates the switch.
  • a test sensor checks the diameter of the coins and the evaluator generates the timing of the bias signal in time as a function of the size of the diameter such that as the diameter increases, the premagnetizing signal starts earlier, and at a smaller diameter later.
  • the invention has the advantage that the path of the coin from a test sensor to the associated switch can be designed to be relatively short. Another advantage is that the magnet can be relatively small in size. It is understood that the distance to travel for the coin can be reduced depending on the size of the magnet. The more powerful a magnet, the faster it can respond and operate a turnout. For coin-operated devices, however, the goal is to design the electromagnets as small as possible, not only for reasons of cost, but also for reasons of space-saving.
  • a coin device 10 is shown in perspective, as it is known per se. It should not be described in detail in its structure. It can be seen a coin insertion slot 12, which is followed by an area in which the coin moves on a track (not shown) along sensors 14, which check a coin, which is shown at 16, for different properties. A last sensor in the running direction is designated CP2. After leaving the Münzlaufbahn the coin shown 16 is above a Münzweiche 18 in the form of a pivotable about a horizontal axis flap, which is actuated by an electromagnet 20. Depending on the operation of the accepting path 18, the coin passes into a receiving shaft 22 arranged vertically below or via a track into an adjacent return shaft 24.
  • Fig. 3 it is shown how the acceptance magnet 20 is actuated. It is connected to a DC voltage source 26 and is switched on or off with the aid of an electronic switch 28.
  • the electronic switch 28 is above a PWM actuator 30 (pulse width modulation), which in turn is controlled by a microprocessor CPU or 32.
  • the microprocessor 32 is also the evaluation device for the coin mechanism according to FIG. 1, which contains signals from the individual sensors 14, CP2 and from a presence sensor CP3, for example for controlling the acceptance magnets 20.
  • the microprocessor compares the measurement signals of the test probes with stored reference values and generates them for a coin to be accepted an acceptance signal and for an unaccepted coin a return signal. Accordingly, the acceptance switch 18 is actuated by the electromagnet 20.
  • the acceptance magnet 20 is activated when the microprocessor has performed the desired-actual value comparison and has generated a corresponding signal. In the present case, however, a bias signal is already generated when the coin 16 has passed the last check sensor CP2. The acceptance magnet 20 is already supplied with power, so that its bias can begin. If the coin 16 is found to be good due to the comparison in the microprocessor, the magnetization is continued until an actuation of the switch 18 takes place, so that the coin z. B. is directed into the receiving shaft 12. If, however, it is determined in the microprocessor that the coin is to be rejected, a return signal is generated, which then interrupts the magnetization of the acceptance magnet 20.
  • the process described is shown in more detail in FIG.
  • On the time axis (b) is shown in solid lines, the magnetization signal for the acceptance magnet 20 without bias. In dashed lines the impulse for the bias is shown.
  • On the time axis (c) the pulse of the presence sensor CP3 is shown.
  • On the time axis (d) the Vormagnetleiterszeitdauer is shown with rejected coin. It is labeled x. From the illustration it can be seen that with the generation of a signal from the last test sensor CP2 at the same time the magnetization of the acceptance magnet begins. After completion of the signal from CP2, the microprocessor compares the test signals with the reference values.
  • FIG. 3 yet another sensor 14.1 is shown, which measures the diameter of the coins.
  • the magnetization of the magnet 20 can be controlled. With a larger diameter, it is necessary to achieve a faster response of the acceptance switch than with a smaller diameter.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Coins (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Appareil (10) pour pièces de monnaie, comportant deux ou plus de deux détecteurs de contrôle associés à une voie de roulement de pièce de monnaie, un dispositif d'évaluation dans lequel des signaux de mesure des détecteurs de contrôle sont comparés à des valeurs de référence et qui produit au moins un signal de commande, au moins un aiguillage (18) actionné par un électroaimant (20) et qui est commandé par l'un des signaux de commande du dispositif d'évaluation, et au moins un détecteur de présence, qui produit un signal de rappel pour l'électroaimant, s'il constate la présence d'une pièce de monnaie, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'évaluation (32) produit un signal de prémagnétisation pour l'électroaimant (20), qui est antérieur à la production du signal de commande et est initié par un signal d'un détecteur (CP2) placé en amont de l'aiguillage (18), en ce que la prémagnétisation est interrompue, si l'électroaimant (20) ne produit pas de signal de commande, en ce que l'électroaimant (20) est relié à la tension continue (26) par un commutateur électronique (28) et que le signal de prémagnétisation du dispositif d'évaluation (32) est appliqué à un actionneur à modulation de durée d'impulsion (30) qui actionne le commutateur (28), et en ce qu' un détecteur de contrôle (14.1) contrôle le diamètre des pièces de monnaie (16) et que le dispositif d'évaluation (32) produit l'instant du signal de prémagnétisation dans le temps en fonction de la grandeur du diamètre de telle manière que le signal de prémagnétisation commence plus tôt pour un grand diamètre et plus tard pour un petit diamètre.
  2. Appareil pour pièces de monnaie selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un signal de prémagnétisation est produit pour l'électroaimant (20) de l'aiguillage de réception (18).
  3. Appareil pour pièces de monnaie selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la production du signal de prémagnétisation dans le dispositif d'évaluation (32) est déclenchée par le signal de mesure de la dernière sonde de contrôle (CP2) dans le sens de roulement des pièces de monnaie.
  4. Appareil pour pièces de monnaie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'instant de la production du signal de prémagnétisation est modifiable.
EP99114606A 1998-08-12 1999-07-26 Appareil pour pièces de monnaie Expired - Lifetime EP0980050B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19836468 1998-08-12
DE19836468A DE19836468C2 (de) 1998-08-12 1998-08-12 Münzgerät mit durch Elektromagneten betätigter Annahmeweiche

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0980050A1 EP0980050A1 (fr) 2000-02-16
EP0980050B1 EP0980050B1 (fr) 2003-07-02
EP0980050B2 true EP0980050B2 (fr) 2007-10-24

Family

ID=7877258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99114606A Expired - Lifetime EP0980050B2 (fr) 1998-08-12 1999-07-26 Appareil pour pièces de monnaie

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0980050B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE244429T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19836468C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2198822T5 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103839320A (zh) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-04 北京嘉岳同乐极电子有限公司 用于金融鉴伪机的磁传感器及其制作方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH486078A (de) * 1968-02-15 1970-02-15 Rega Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Prüfung der Echtheit von Münzen
DE2444950C2 (de) * 1974-09-20 1985-08-01 Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover Vorrichtung zur Prüfung von aus plattiertem Material mit magnetischen Eigenschaften hergestellten Münzplättchen
JPS542195A (en) * 1977-06-07 1979-01-09 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Tamperproofing device for coin screening devices
DE3522229A1 (de) * 1985-06-21 1987-01-02 Eps Elektronik Und Lichttechni Elektronischer muenzpruefer
DE4025328A1 (de) * 1990-08-10 1992-02-13 Nat Rejectors Gmbh Elektronischer muenzpruefer
ATE147179T1 (de) * 1992-08-13 1997-01-15 Landis & Gyr Business Support Kalibrieren von münzprüfern
DE4233193C2 (de) * 1992-10-02 1995-07-13 Nat Rejectors Gmbh Münzweiche für ein Münzgerät
DE29708666U1 (de) * 1997-05-15 1997-07-10 National Rejectors, Inc. Gmbh, 21614 Buxtehude Magnet für die Betätigung einer Weiche in Münzgeräten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19836468A1 (de) 2000-02-17
ES2198822T3 (es) 2004-02-01
DE19836468C2 (de) 2000-08-17
DE59906165D1 (de) 2003-08-07
ATE244429T1 (de) 2003-07-15
EP0980050A1 (fr) 2000-02-16
ES2198822T5 (es) 2008-04-01
EP0980050B1 (fr) 2003-07-02

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