EP0974411B1 - Werkzeuggravur eines Umformwerkzeuges zum Umformen mittels Wirkmedium - Google Patents
Werkzeuggravur eines Umformwerkzeuges zum Umformen mittels Wirkmedium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0974411B1 EP0974411B1 EP99113024A EP99113024A EP0974411B1 EP 0974411 B1 EP0974411 B1 EP 0974411B1 EP 99113024 A EP99113024 A EP 99113024A EP 99113024 A EP99113024 A EP 99113024A EP 0974411 B1 EP0974411 B1 EP 0974411B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- engraving
- workpiece
- microstructures
- tool
- forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
- B21D26/047—Mould construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/021—Deforming sheet bodies
- B21D26/031—Mould construction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tool engraving Forming tool for forming by means of active medium, according to the Preamble of the first claim, the tool a pressure medium supply for the active medium and a Engraving according to the desired final contour of the Has workpiece and liquid or as the active medium gaseous pressure media are used.
- the invention can for the internal high pressure forming of tubular workpieces as well from adjacent to one another and possibly with one another connected double plates as well as in the hydroforming of Single or double boards or with hydromechanical Thermoforming application.
- the object of the invention is to deform the To prevent the workpiece by the active medium and the Improve surface quality and at the same time defined To achieve surface properties of the workpiece.
- This object is achieved with the features of first claim solved in that in the engraving microstructures are incorporated into the tool.
- This Microstructures should improve the surface quality of the Do not negatively influence the workpiece and be suitable for this be while the workpiece is pressed against the engraving to take up the printing medium sticking in the engraving and a deformation due to local build-up of the pressure medium counteract between engraving and workpiece.
- the microstructures Microstructures
- the surface structure of the workpiece to influence them in a targeted manner so that e.g. a more even Forming takes place and better adhesive properties for one subsequent coating can be guaranteed.
- the microstructures should have a dimension in the Order of magnitude from one molecule of the printing medium to approx. Have 100 ⁇ m width and 100 ⁇ m depth / or height.
- the Microstructures can have any shape and in equal or different distances from each other be arranged or merge and e.g. Line structures, meandering structures or form punctiform structures. According to the spec of the component, the microstructures on the engraving over the whole area or only at defined positions (e.g. in Radii elements), if only on these There is a risk of deformation, or if only on certain surface areas of the workpiece special surface properties (e.g. adhesive and Friction properties) are desired.
- Figure 1 shows an internal high pressure forming tool with an upper tool half 1a and a lower tool half 1b, which are movable relative to each other for loading and removing the workpiece.
- both tool halves 1a, 1b are closed and have an engraving 2.
- the internal high-pressure forming tool is the not yet formed tubular workpiece W.
- Feed cylinders 3 act on both pipe ends of the workpiece, which ensure that the material continues to flow during the internal high-pressure forming and at the same time seal the workpiece W.
- a pressure medium feed line 4 leads to the feed cylinder 3 shown on the left in FIG. 1, via which the pressure medium is fed to the workpiece W, for example by means of a hydraulic unit 5.
- the wall of the workpiece then presses against the inner contour of the tool and thus against the engraving 2 of the hydroforming tool.
- the engraving is complete or only provided with microstructures in the areas in which the liquid pressure medium can collect before inserting the next workpiece (marked separately).
- the tool also has a split shape (see FIG. 2).
- the upper tool half 1a has, for example, the engraving 2 and the lower tool half 1b has a pressure chamber 6, in which the pressure medium supply 4 opens.
- the workpiece W is clamped in the form of a single blank between the closed tool halves 1a and 1b.
- the sheet (workpiece W) lies against the engraving 2 of the upper tool half 1a.
- the engraving can be provided with microstructures which either avoid an unwanted deformation of the workpiece due to the active medium enclosed between the engraving and the workpiece and / or specifically influence the surface quality of the workpiece.
- Fig. 3 is a tool part 1a with an engraving 2 acc.
- Fig. 2 shown, in which in the corner areas Microstructures M are arranged.
- the surface of the engraving 2 has the smallest depressions in the form of Microstructures M into which the engraving 2 pent active medium can escape during the forming process, so that a perfect surface of the workpiece W is guaranteed.
- the microstructures are here lined up in a meandering pattern.
- FIG. 5 is a circular arrangement of the Microstructures M are shown which e.g. at a deepest Point of an engraving 2 may lie.
- microstructures M can for example by laser machining, electroerosive Machining, ultrasonic erosion, scoring, etching or by other suitable ablation procedures.
- electroerosive Machining e.g. by electroerosive Machining
- ultrasonic erosion e.g. by ultrasonic erosion
- scoring e.g. by etching
- etching e.g. by lithography
- the arrangement of the microstructures can take the form of a cross, a line, a circle, a meander or in other structures or shapes. 4 shows two variants with meandering and circular lines of the microstructures.
- the microstructures avoid the formation of bubbles, since the active medium can escape into the microstructures. It is also possible for the first time to create a lubricant depot with these microstructures in areas of high wear and thus to significantly reduce wear. In the case of very lubricated workpieces, this lubricant depot is filled up, for example, and if the parts are not lubricated enough, the lubricant is released by the pressure when the component wall is pressed against the engraving.
- the emergency running properties of the tool are thus surprisingly significantly improved. Furthermore, lubricants can be saved on the workpiece. A defined influence on the material flow is also possible, for example, by roughening the engraving with the microstructures. The microstructures can be used to produce a workpiece surface with more favorable adhesive properties for a subsequent coating of the workpiece.
- the size of the microstructures should preferably be between 10 and 100 microns are around this not to the To make the workpiece surface visible.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833550 | 1998-07-24 | ||
DE19833550A DE19833550B4 (de) | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | Umformwerkzeug zum Umformen mittels eines Druckmittels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0974411A1 EP0974411A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
EP0974411B1 true EP0974411B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
Family
ID=7875319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99113024A Expired - Lifetime EP0974411B1 (de) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-06 | Werkzeuggravur eines Umformwerkzeuges zum Umformen mittels Wirkmedium |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6286351B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0974411B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE208667T1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE19833550B4 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2169581T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1117495B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2003-02-12 | Henkel Corporation | Mechanical hydroforming with improved lubrication |
DE19937707C2 (de) * | 1999-08-10 | 2003-03-27 | Baerlocher Gmbh | Werkzeug-Oberflächen mit definierter Mikrostruktur zur Abweisung von Ablagerungen |
WO2002022304A1 (de) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-21 | Baerlocher Gmbh | Werkzeug-oberflächen mit definierter mikrostruktur zur abweisung von ablagerungen |
US20040129052A1 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-08 | Krajewski Paul Edward | Method of reducing cycle time for metal forming |
DE102004041024B4 (de) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-07-06 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines längsnahtgeschweißten Hohlprofils |
DE102008002736A1 (de) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung einer Platte zu einem nanostrukturierten Formteil und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
KR20110042435A (ko) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 패턴형성장치 및 이를 이용한 패턴형성방법 |
DE102010037958B4 (de) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-26 | Matthias Schmidt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Umformwerkzeuges für Dichtungen oder Einzellagen von Dichtungen, Umformwerkzeug, Dichtung und Presse |
CN104511529A (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 国立高雄第一科技大学 | 具表面微结构的弯形模具及其弯形冲头 |
DE102014000944B3 (de) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-04-02 | Frauenhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung mehrskalig oberflächenstrukturierter Hohlprofile mittels mediengestützten Umformens |
CN113231526B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-03-24 | 威海盈创金属成形科技有限公司 | 一种大口径筒形件内压自动成形装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4581913A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1986-04-15 | Luster Finish, Inc. | Method for improving the release and finish characteristics of metal stamping dies |
JPH04294831A (ja) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-19 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | プレス用金型及び金型の粗面加工方法 |
JP3212433B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2001-09-25 | 株式会社不二機販 | 金属成品の摺動部の摩耗防止方法 |
US5823032A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1998-10-20 | The Boeing Company | Prethinning for superplastic forming |
US5649438A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-07-22 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pneumatic forming of thin foil materials |
DE4434799A1 (de) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-04 | Smg Sueddeutsche Maschinenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umformen von Metallblech |
DE4436437C2 (de) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-09-05 | Hde Metallwerk Gmbh | Verfahren zum hydrostatischen Umformen von insbesondere ebenen Blechen aus kaltumformbarem Metall und diesbezügliche Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19535870C2 (de) * | 1995-07-24 | 2002-07-11 | Blz Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von schalenförmigen Hohlstrukturen aus gedoppelten Blechzuschnitten mittels Innenhochdruckumformen |
US5671628A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-09-30 | General Electric Company | Laser shock peened dies |
DE29617276U1 (de) | 1996-10-07 | 1998-02-05 | Sachsenring Automobiltechnik GmbH, 08058 Zwickau | Kugelgelenk |
DE19705244A1 (de) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-13 | Huber & Bauer Gmbh | Umformvorrichtung |
US6016603A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 2000-01-25 | Dana Corporation | Method of hydroforming a vehicle frame component |
-
1998
- 1998-07-24 DE DE19833550A patent/DE19833550B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-06 DE DE59900418T patent/DE59900418D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-06 EP EP99113024A patent/EP0974411B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-06 AT AT99113024T patent/ATE208667T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-06 ES ES99113024T patent/ES2169581T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-26 US US09/360,516 patent/US6286351B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19833550A1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
DE19833550B4 (de) | 2005-10-27 |
DE59900418D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
ATE208667T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
US6286351B1 (en) | 2001-09-11 |
EP0974411A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
ES2169581T3 (es) | 2002-07-01 |
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