EP0971457A1 - Ensemble de connexion à insertion - Google Patents
Ensemble de connexion à insertion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0971457A1 EP0971457A1 EP99401363A EP99401363A EP0971457A1 EP 0971457 A1 EP0971457 A1 EP 0971457A1 EP 99401363 A EP99401363 A EP 99401363A EP 99401363 A EP99401363 A EP 99401363A EP 0971457 A1 EP0971457 A1 EP 0971457A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- metallizations
- plug
- contact
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/26—Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/16—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connection assembly to insertion for a mobile device, in particular for a telephone set mobile.
- the mobile phone can thus be a handset that can also be used well in the field of GSM that in a domestic way. More generally the invention relates to all the devices whose connection must can be carried out in a simple manner, on demand. It could be by example of any device resting on a base to recharge its drums.
- the object of the invention is to solve a problem which presents itself in insert connection kits. Indeed we consider in the connection field two families of connectors. A first family concerns insertion connectors, a second family concerns pressure connectors. In both cases, a file must be approached a base, a socket. The plug and socket have terminations ensuring contact and electrical cables connected to these terminations. In the pressure connection mode, the contact between parts conductive, normally metallic, of the plug with parts corresponding conductors of the base serves as a limit to the approximation relative of the base and the plug. Compared to the sense of approach of these two parts towards each other, the conductive parts are of a frontal way.
- the plug In the insertion contacts the plug must be inserted in a cavity the base, the contacts between the conductive areas of the plug and the base generally take place by sliding.
- the contact effort is in this case lateral, i.e. perpendicular to the relative direction of advancement of the plug and of the base.
- the sliding of the parts metallic one on the other can lead to their wear. To avoid it, he can be provided with landing connectors.
- the advance of the plug in the base causes a perpendicular displacement of the zones conductive from the base to come into contact, at the end of the race, with areas of the plug.
- the sets of pressure connection are landing devices whose angle landing is great.
- the pressure connectors are unsuitable for sockets but are useful for chargers and vehicle kits.
- the connectors to insertion are unsuitable for chargers and vehicle kits but well adapted for making holds.
- the base can be intended to receive a telephone mobile to charge the battery of this mobile phone while it rests in the base.
- the very fact of placing the mobile phone in the base switches channels audio (speaker and microphone) either on a headset microphone the driver of the vehicle can wear on the head either on a set speaker microphone installed in the vehicle next to this driver to allow hands-free communication.
- a vibrator which would replace the ringer, so as to alert the carrier of the vibrator that the mobile phone is receiving a communication.
- the invention solves this problem and can at the same time take advantage of the existence of mixed connectors, by pressure and by insertion, to simultaneously authorize at least two connections, from the base, to two different devices.
- it will be possible to connect to the base at the same time a plug by pressure and a plug by insertion. In this case in a preferred way, only the insert connection will actually be locked, the pressure connection remaining free. Therefore, rather than place the latch on the press-in connection assembly on the sides of the connector, we will place it on a higher place of the latter. We will show that by doing so we can then place other connectors on the sides, increasing the possibilities of connecting different devices.
- the subject of the invention is therefore an insertion connection assembly, in particular for a mobile telephone, comprising a base provided with a cavity, a contact side of this cavity receiving a set of firsts metallizations juxtaposed according to a transverse extension in one direction of insertion, and a plug fitted, on a contact face, with second metallizations the first metallizations to come into contact with second metallizations by inserting the plug into the base, characterized in that a retaining flank of this cavity, opposite to the contact flank, and a plug retaining face, opposite the contact face, have a elastic engagement mechanism perpendicular to this flank and to this face of restraint.
- the figure shows in perspective a set of mixed connection for a mobile, in particular a telephone mobile.
- All connection comprises a base 1 provided with a set 2 of front metallizations.
- the base 1 is also provided with a set 3 of lateral metallizations.
- the frontal metallizations are intended to serve as pressure contact by engagement of a plug against a front 4 of the base 1.
- the metallizations of the set 3 are used to establish insertion contacts with metallizations corresponding to a plug which would be engaged in a cavity 5 of the base 1.
- the front metallizations 6 of set 2 and lateral metallizations 7 of set 3 can be connected to each other respectively. They are also connected to equipment, not shown in FIG. la, as this will be explained later.
- connection set also includes a set 8 of plugs which in a preferred embodiment are complementary.
- a first file 9 is intended to come into contact by pressure with the metallizations 6 of the set 2.
- a second card 10 is intended to come into contact, by insertion, with the metallizations 7 of set 3.
- sheet 9 has a generally rectangular parallelepiped shape with a song frontal 11 on which are exposed metallizations such as 12 and 13 of a clearance of metallizations corresponding to clearance 2.
- Metallizations 12 and 13 can in practice be produced in the form of strips. These slats are extend on an upper face 14 of the parallelepiped of the plug 9.
- the plug 9 can be rigid, the extensions 15 and 16 of the front metallizations 12 and 13 being brought back in a flexible cable, itself connected to a equipment using this connection mode. Cable can be terminated at other end by a connector, preferably of the insertion type, connectable to the equipment (for example a mobile phone).
- the extensions 15 and 16 can be placed at the bottom of fitted channels in face 14, so as to have electrical insulation against a metal object which would be placed on the face 14.
- Sheet 10 has metallizations or conductive areas 17, 18 intended to come by sliding in contact with the metallizations 7 of the set 3.
- the plug 10 also has for this purpose a rigid end which fits in the cavity 5. This rigid end is connected to a flexible cable which extends metallizations 17 and 18 to other equipment (for example a microcomputer).
- the connection of metallizations 17 - 18 on the metallizations 7 is obtained by making for example these metallizations under flexible metal lamellae that repel each other when of insertion.
- Cards 9 and 10 have preferred forms complementary.
- the plug 10 has a contact face 19 intended for come to place, with or without electrical contact, above face 14.
- the complementarity also concerns the existence of two reliefs compared to a surface defined by these faces 14 and 19. These reliefs can be projecting or in a cavity relative to a front face of the base 1.
- the base 1 thus has two grooves 20 and 21 located in the cavity on either side of a transverse extension 22 of sets 2 and 3 of metallizations.
- sheets 9 and 10 have respectively a plating 23 and a plating 24.
- the plug 9 is placed against the base 1, the plating 23 is embedded in the groove 20 placed on the right side of the transverse extension 22.
- the plating 23 is provided, at its engagement end, with a conical part 25 facilitating the installation and a sliding part 26 ensuring the guide in the groove 20.
- the plating 24 includes arrangements correspondents. For the latter, the sliding part can be more long to take advantage of the insertion length.
- the plug 9 can be used alone and to provide it in a way symmetrical of a planking 27 of the same type as the plating 23.
- the complementarity of files 9 and 10 will be obtained by dragging file 10 into a clearance 28 formed between the two planks 23 and 27.
- the cavity 5 can present other profiles. The other profiles must allow, at least, to present each of the two plugs correctly on the base 1, the other plug being able to besides making use of the existence of reliefs, or grooves, practiced in the first file to accommodate correspondingly in the base 1. In all the cases, a plug can be in contact with the base without the other being there.
- the base 1 thus cooperates with two plugs additional by overlapping for connection. It would nevertheless possible, in the direction of the lateral extension 22, to provide other connection assemblies each comprising a base 1 with sets 2 and 3 associated connections, and intended to cooperate with plugs corresponding.
- a triple base 1 was thus produced with a set of 2-3 eight-contact metallizations to ensure transmission of data (for an eight-wire bus), a 2-3 set of three contacts to ensure the mobile device electrical charge, and finally a 2-3 set of eight contacts also to deport all audio functions, the existence of a vibrator, a headset microphone etc. The three games are side by side. Eventually a groove 20 or 21 can be common to two sets.
- FIG. 1b shows in section the preferred arrangement of plugs 9 and 10 in the base 1.
- the base 1 thus comprises strips 29 to form the metallizations 6 and 7 maintained in a molded structure constituting the base 1.
- the slats 29 have a front part 6 to the base 1, and a lateral part 7 extending inside the cavity 5.
- the lamellae 29 also have, in a preferred variant, a rear extension 30 which also enters the cavity 5.
- the part 6 of the strip 29 is intended to cooperate electrically by contact with a front face of contact 12 of a connection 16 of the plug 9.
- Part 7 of the strip 29 is intended to cooperate electrically with a metallization 18 of the plug 10.
- the strip 29 thus has a front part 6 - side 7 capable of elastic movement around an axis of rotation 31. As will be explained later this elastic deflection contributes both to a good holding the plug by pressing 9, and in good contact with the plug by insertion 10.
- the base 1 By the rear of the cavity 5 it is also possible to enter the base 1 another plug 32 by insertion provided with conductive zones side 33 to come into contact with the extensions 30. If necessary, the base 1 can be screwed against a structure 34 by screws 35.
- the sheet 9 by pressure is connected to a desktop charger, or a vehicle kit with a plug 39 to be connected to the cigarette lighter of a vehicle.
- Sheet 10 is linked to a microcomputer 38.
- the plug 32 from the rear is connected to a mobile telephone.
- other 2-3 connection sets can be laterally arranged along extension 22 to allow connection a headset, or a small frequency transceiver home to relay mobile phone messages wirelessly. This is particularly useful for people who, having no pockets where to place a mobile phone, put it in a bag and prefer use a much lighter headset microphone for conversation.
- FIG. 1a shows, according to the invention, a preferred mode of locking the plug 10 in the cavity 5.
- the plug 10 FIG. 1a, has a flat notch 40.
- the base 1 has an elastic tongue 42 on a retaining flank 41.
- the retaining flank 41 is opposite to a flank 43, internal to the cavity 5, against which are plated the metallizations 7 used in the connection to insertion.
- the tongue 42 has two slopes relative to the side 41.
- a first slope 44 is slightly inclined relative to the retaining flank 41. This slope 44 is used for easy engagement of the front part of the plug 10. At the time of this engagement one end of the tongue 42 is pushed into a recess in the wall 41.
- the tongue 42 has a stop 45 with a much more pronounced inclination 46.
- the stop 45 is intended to come into abutment against a wall 47 of the notch 40.
- the inclination 46 is strong so as to constitute an effective blocking against a too natural disinsertion of the card 10.
- the slope 46 is not perpendicular to face 45 to nevertheless allow this disinsertion, by a sufficient pulling force on the plug 10.
- it may include an extraction ring 48.
- the notch 40 has in a way complementary to slopes 44 and 46 a triangular profile. It would be good heard possible to reverse, in the sheet 10 and in the wall 41, the presence the notch 40 and the tongue 42.
- the solution shown is however preferred because only in this case the base 1 must be provided with the different tabs 29 and 42. This simplifies manufacture if these tabs are all made of metal.
- the tongue 42 can nevertheless be made of plastic.
- the base 1 and plugs 9 and 10 can be obtained by completely made classics.
- FIG. 1c shows the juxtaposition of three insertion plugs 10 with flat notches 40.
- the three cards serve respectively, and simultaneously inserted into the base 1, the audio function, the load and to the data transfer function.
- the audio connector and the connector preferably have eight electrical contacts each.
- the presence of the notches 40 on the upper face allows such a juxtaposition.
- the base 1 then comprises three juxtaposed cavities 5, according to a lateral extension 22 of the metallizations, to each receive one of the three cards.
- FIG. 2a shows in perspective a preferred embodiment of a pressure connection.
- a plug 9 comes to rest above front blades 6 of the set 2.
- the sheet 9 comprises at correspondence on a song before 11 of the slats 12-13 to come to the pressure contact with the slats in set 2.
- the slats 12 and 13 in their mechanical cooperation with the lamellae of set 2, constitute a reaction effort 49 tending to repel the sheet 9 upwards.
- the base 1 also includes a set of hooks 50 and 51 intended to be hooked inside cavities arranged in the song 11.
- the hooks 50-51 have been shown protruding above the front face 55 of the base 1 but it would be entirely possible to reverse the mechanism and make the hooks 50 in the conical protrusions 25 of the planks 26 and 27 if applicable (see FIG. 1a). In doing so, hooks 50 on the contrary tend to attract, by an elastic arrangement which will be shown later, the sheet 9 in the direction 52 of the base 1.
- the efforts 49 and 52 thus formed according to the invention form an overturning torque of the plug 9 (or of the mobile telephone which would be provided at the lower end with a such record).
- This overturning couple is combated either by the existence of a folder 53 secured to the base 1, or by the thickness 54 of the front 55 of the base 1.
- the corresponding reaction force 56 is oriented in the same direction as effort 49.
- Figure 2b shows schematically in section the cooperation of the hooks 50 and 51.
- Cavities 57 are provided in the edge 11 of file 9 opposite pawns 58 carried by the base 1 (where the reverse).
- the pins 58 have the hooks 50.
- the cavities 57 are provided with hooking tabs 59.
- the hooking tabs 59 can be produced at the time of manufacture by molding the plug 9.
- the tongues 59 protrude inside the cavity 57 and are held in the structure of sheet 9.
- the maintenance can be a maintenance by molding for example.
- the tongues 59 have one end 60 intended to cooperate with a tip 61 of a hook 50.
- the base is heavy enough, or it is fixed to a non-removable part (dashboard of the car), or again the operator uses both hands to disengage the two pieces.
- the tip 61 thus presents with respect to the end 60 two slopes respectively 62 and 63 whose inclination will be chosen according to ease and difficulty, insertion and tearing desired.
- the front face 55 of the base 1 has an inclined plane 64 which can accept a tongue 6 at the time of insertion if the embedding direction is not perpendicular to the face 55.
- the inclined plane 64 promotes in particular a positioning with a slight rotation of the plug 9 in the base 1. This rotation associated with the specific shape of the pins 58 makes it possible to insert and extract the sheet 9 of the base 1 without any effort.
- FIG. 2c shows a variant of these hooks.
- the base 1 comprises on its edge 55 a cavity 65 provided with an overhang 66.
- the sheet 9 comprises a hook 67 provided with an elastic hook 68.
- hook 67 of the plug 9 is lowered into the cavity 65. Then the plug 9 is straightened. This rectification is facilitated by the presence of electrical contacts 69 telescopic bearing, in alignment, above the overhang 66.
Landscapes
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- Ensemble de connexion à insertion, notamment pour téléphone mobile, comportant un socle (1) muni d'une cavité (5), un flanc (43) de contact de cette cavité recevant un jeu (3) de premières métallisations (7) juxtaposées selon une extension (22) transversale à un sens d'insertion, et une fiche (10) munie, sur une face (19) de contact, de deuxièmes métallisations (17, 18) les premières métallisations devant venir au contact des deuxièmes métallisations par insertion de la fiche dans le socle, caractérisé en ce qu'un flanc (41) de retenue de cette cavité, opposé au flanc (43) de contact, et une face de retenue (40) de la fiche, opposée à la face (19) de contact, comportent un mécanisme élastique d'engagement perpendiculaire à ce flanc et à cette face de retenue.
- Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans ce mécanisme le flanc (41) de retenue comporte une languette (42) en pente, la face de retenue comportant une encoche (40) pour recevoir la languette en pente.
- Ensemble selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la languette comporte une lamelle métallique élastique débordant du flanc avec deux pentes (44, 46) opposées, une pente d'insertion étant moins inclinée sur le flanc qu'une pente de désengagement.
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte dans le socle un jeu (2) de métallisations (6) par pression et une fiche (9) de contact par pression munie de métallisations (12, 13) pour assurer simultanément à la connexion par insertion une connexion par pression.
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un socle muni de trois cavités juxtaposées pour recevoir simultanément trois fiches.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9808831 | 1998-07-09 | ||
FR9808831A FR2781091B1 (fr) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | Ensemble de connexion a insertion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0971457A1 true EP0971457A1 (fr) | 2000-01-12 |
EP0971457B1 EP0971457B1 (fr) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=9528483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99401363A Expired - Lifetime EP0971457B1 (fr) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-06-07 | Ensemble de connexion à insertion |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6210201B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0971457B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000082545A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU738859B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2274624A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69938807D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2308831T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2781091B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111755875A (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 翰昂系统巴德霍姆堡有限责任公司 | 电气单元、插头以及制造插头的方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE50108179D1 (de) * | 2001-09-20 | 2005-12-29 | Siemens Ag | Verbinder |
AT414197B (de) * | 2002-10-01 | 2006-10-15 | Akg Acoustics Gmbh | Drahtloser kopfhörer mit anschlussbuchse |
US20040235533A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-11-25 | Bae Hyon S. | Hands-free cradle and kit |
US7801573B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-09-21 | Vtech Telecommunications Limited | Magnetic holder for rechargeable devices |
US20090111320A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Enhanced universal serial bus connector |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH678777A5 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-10-31 | Detlef Swoboda | Electrical plug and socket with resilient locking mechanism - constituted by strip of plastic at edge of socket which snaps into recess of engaged plug |
DE19611423C1 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-05-22 | Siemens Ag | Elektrischer Verbinder |
US5718596A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1998-02-17 | Yazaki Corporation | Connector engaging structure |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US923327A (en) | 1908-10-17 | 1909-06-01 | Frank A Champlin | Electrical-connection rosette. |
US2486195A (en) | 1945-10-18 | 1949-10-25 | John H Munsey | Multiwire connector |
FR2623945B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-30 | 1990-04-27 | Marechal Sepm | Prise de courant a contacts a pression |
US5052943A (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1991-10-01 | Norand Corporation | Recharging and data retrieval apparatus |
US5234353A (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-08-10 | Amp Incorporated | Hybrid input/output connector having low mating force and high cycle life and contacts therefor |
IE80506B1 (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1998-08-26 | Molex Inc | Electrical connector with contact anti-overstress means |
IE922722A1 (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-20 | Molex Inc | Electrical connector system |
US5415570A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-05-16 | At&T Corp. | Modular connector with contacts associated with more than one surface |
GB2293283B (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1999-02-24 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Combined connector contact |
US5554042A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Trimble Navigation, Limited | Resilient body electrical connector system |
DE69609733T2 (de) | 1995-03-16 | 2001-04-12 | The Whitaker Corp., Wilmington | Verbindungssystem für tragbares telefon |
US5879199A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-03-09 | Berg Technology, Inc. | Modular jack assembly and universal housing for use therein |
US5993231A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1999-11-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electric connector |
JPH09259964A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-10-03 | Kel Corp | 面接触コネクタ |
JP3351999B2 (ja) | 1997-08-28 | 2002-12-03 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | 電気コネクタ |
-
1998
- 1998-07-09 FR FR9808831A patent/FR2781091B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-07 EP EP99401363A patent/EP0971457B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-07 DE DE69938807T patent/DE69938807D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-07 CA CA002274624A patent/CA2274624A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-07 ES ES99401363T patent/ES2308831T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 US US09/329,205 patent/US6210201B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-30 JP JP18463099A patent/JP2000082545A/ja active Pending
- 1999-07-08 AU AU39117/99A patent/AU738859B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH678777A5 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-10-31 | Detlef Swoboda | Electrical plug and socket with resilient locking mechanism - constituted by strip of plastic at edge of socket which snaps into recess of engaged plug |
US5718596A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1998-02-17 | Yazaki Corporation | Connector engaging structure |
DE19611423C1 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-05-22 | Siemens Ag | Elektrischer Verbinder |
WO1997036350A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Element de couplage electrique |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111755875A (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 翰昂系统巴德霍姆堡有限责任公司 | 电气单元、插头以及制造插头的方法 |
CN111755875B (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-12-24 | 翰昂系统巴德霍姆堡有限责任公司 | 电气单元、插头以及制造插头的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2781091A1 (fr) | 2000-01-14 |
JP2000082545A (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
ES2308831T3 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
US6210201B1 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
AU738859B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
CA2274624A1 (fr) | 2000-01-09 |
EP0971457B1 (fr) | 2008-05-28 |
AU3911799A (en) | 2000-02-03 |
DE69938807D1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
FR2781091B1 (fr) | 2000-08-11 |
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