EP0969948A1 - Schrauberelement - Google Patents
SchrauberelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP0969948A1 EP0969948A1 EP98913550A EP98913550A EP0969948A1 EP 0969948 A1 EP0969948 A1 EP 0969948A1 EP 98913550 A EP98913550 A EP 98913550A EP 98913550 A EP98913550 A EP 98913550A EP 0969948 A1 EP0969948 A1 EP 0969948A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jaws
- element according
- holder
- screwdriver element
- fastener
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/44—Spanners; Wrenches of the chuck type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a screwdriver element for holding and for rotating a fastener with a plurality of consecutive jaws in the circumferential direction for gripping the fastener, the jaws engaging in a sleeve-like holder and interacting with this holder in a first end position for holding the fastener in a radial direction.
- device can be pressed apart and in a second end position with axial and / or radial force by positive action of the bracket in the radial direction can be forced against each other.
- Such screwdriver elements have become known in various versions.
- such screwdriver elements have a recess for receiving the fastener head, the recess being adapted to the cross section of the fastener head, as seen in the axial direction, so that the torque can be transmitted when the fastener is screwed in.
- a fastener is therefore guided with its head in the recess in such a screwdriver element in the axial direction.
- An additional arrangement of resilient pins or balls can, for example, prevent the head of a fastener from automatically detaching after being inserted into the screwdriver element. At least temporarily, loss protection is therefore guaranteed.
- the present invention therefore has for its object to provide a screwdriver element of the type mentioned, with which a fastener head or sections of a fastener head can be held securely in the axial direction when a fastener is set, until the fastener is finally tightened .
- this is achieved by making incisions or recesses in the free end region of the jaws for the positive and / or non-positive reception of a fastener head. are formed, and that at the free end of the jaws on the incisions or recesses are then formed towards the central axis or away from the cantilever-like parts for additional positive and / or non-positive detection of sections of the fastener head.
- the fasteners to be used can be clamped in the area of the fastener head in such a way that they can no longer be moved in the axial direction, that they remain aligned with the screwdriver element during the entire setting process and thus an optimal drive of a screwing tool is made possible.
- the radial compression of corresponding jaws not only the fastener head can be grasped exactly, but also a corresponding engagement of the fastener head is possible without additional stop elements and spring-return bolts or balls being required.
- the incisions or recesses on the jaws correspond at least approximately to the cross section of the edge region of the fastener head to be gripped or a collar formed thereon.
- the screwdriver element or the jaws of the same can be adapted to a specially designed fastener, so that a very special screwdriver element is available for a specific application, with which the fasteners can also be set optimally.
- openings on the jaws in the area of the incisions or recesses or in the axial direction be connected to these or to the gripper-like parts or profiles for attacking the fastener head or on sections thereof are provided.
- the jaws also provide an optimal transmission of the torque, namely by providing a tool in the relevant areas of the jaws.
- the jaws are spring-loaded in the direction of their open position.
- the jaws are now in the open position always in the pivoted position so that there are no problems with the insertion of the next fastener.
- the thickness of the gripper-like parts in the axial direction of the screwdriver element is smaller than the axial length of a section on a fastener head which connects on the shaft side to a collar formed all round on the fastener head.
- the bottom end of the jaws and thus of the gripper-like parts is therefore still at an appropriate distance from the surface of the workpiece, so that the fastener head can be held in place until it is immediately and finally set without the workpiece surface being scratched.
- a simple design variant provides that on the inside of the holder and / or on the outside surface of the jaws there are run-up surfaces running at an acute angle to the central axis, the jaws being able to be pressed against one another by axial pressing into the holder as a result of the run-up surfaces.
- the jaws can be forced to close by simple means, and only by axially pressing in the fastener, the fastener head acting accordingly on the jaws. If there is additional axial pressure from the screwing tool during the setting process, the acute-angled running surfaces cause an additional radial force component, so that the fastener head is clamped even more powerfully during the fastener setting process.
- the jaws at their ends projecting into the sleeve-like holder have radially inwardly directed cams which engage in a radially circumferential groove of an axially displaceable bolt in the screwdriver element and which can be fixed in various snap-in positions, this bolt passing through axial pressure and / or tensile action on the jaws is adjustable together with these.
- the jaws are not only secured in the axial direction and thus held captive, but can also work together with the bolt in a specific te opening and closing positions are brought. Since the jaws remain in their one end position in the closed position, the fastener head cannot fall out again after being inserted between the jaws even when it is mounted downwards.
- the bolt is fixed in a snap-in manner, at least in the two end positions of the jaws.
- the bolt has at least two snap-in points formed by circumferential grooves, a spring-loaded pin or a ball being held on the sleeve-like holder and engaging in the corresponding circumferential groove. This creates safe locking points that prevent the jaws from being inadvertently adjusted in the open position and in the closed position.
- the bolt on its section adjoining the groove for engagement of the cams formed on the jaws, the inner cross-section of the jaws in the closed state - Is fit, the transition between the groove and the end part of the bolt and the corresponding regions of the jaws are designed spherical section. This ensures not only an exact guidance between the bolt and the jaws, but also an exact pivoting possibility without jamming and thus malfunctions in the screwdriver element.
- a screwdriver element gives rise to further technical possibilities. So it is possible with a special embodiment that a tool for an internal attack is formed in the center between the jaws. In such a case, the jaws are practically only required for holding and for axially aligning the fastener, whereas the drive for screwing in can take place via an internal attack. With such a construction, it is particularly advantageous if the tool is designed or arranged for an internal attack at the free end of the bolt which can be displaced in the sleeve-shaped holder. This bolt moves together with the jaws and always assumes the same axial position with respect to the jaws, so that it is very easy to equip the free end of this bolt with the corresponding internal attack.
- the jaws are resiliently pressed against one another by an O-ring inserted into a groove on the outer circumference of the jaws in the region of the inwardly protruding cams, so that the jaws are moved apart into the open position in their position led out of the holder are pressed.
- Another embodiment provides that compression springs are inserted between the jaws in the region of their free ends, so that the jaws are pressed apart into the open position in their position brought out of the holder.
- the gripper-like parts are each guided over the entire sector area of the jaws. This ensures that the holder is as comprehensive as possible on the circumference of the fastener head.
- An optimal and very simple construction is also given when two jaws are provided, which are guided approximately over an angular range of 180 °.
- Figure 2 shows the same screwdriver element, also shown in a longitudinal section, with the jaws in their open position.
- FIG. 3 shows a view of a fastener which can be placed with a screwdriver element according to the invention
- 4 and 6 to 9 each show longitudinal sections through a screwdriver element according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with an inserted fastener, different positions of the jaws being shown within the screwdriver element;
- Fig. 1 1 a screwdriver element according to another embodiment, only the spring means for holding in the open position are changed compared to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the fastener 1 and 2 essentially consists of a sleeve-like holder 2 and two jaws 3 and 4 and serves to receive a fastener head 5 and to hold the same or to drive the same and thus to screw in a fastener 6.
- the fastener 6 is provided with a corresponding shaft 7 and a thread 8 and can optionally also be equipped with a drilling part 9.
- the fastener head 5 has a collar 10 which is spaced by the length B from the support surface 11 of the head.
- a section 1 2 is provided below the collar 10, which is smaller in size than the collar 10 and is practically completely covered by this.
- the section 12 is provided with a tool attack 13, here for example with a hexagon.
- the screwdriver element 1 is now intended to provide a possibility of keeping a fastener 6 firmly and axially aligned during a drilling and / or thread forming process and / or during a screwing-in process and of transmitting the corresponding torque from the screwdriver element to the fastener 6.
- two jaws 3 and 4 are present, and within the scope of the invention a plurality of jaws which follow one another in the circumferential direction can also be provided for gripping the fastener head 5.
- the jaws 3, 4 engage in the sleeve-like holder 2 and can be closed or pushed apart in cooperation with the same.
- the jaws 3, 4 can be pressed apart in the radial direction in their one end position (FIG. 2) for inserting a fastener head 5.
- the form-fitting action between the holder 2 and the jaws 3, 4 means that the jaws 3, 4 are forced in the radial direction. are pressed against each other (position according to FIG. 1).
- cuts 15, 16 are provided, with which the positive and / or non-positive reception of a fastener head 5 or sections of a fastener head can be effected.
- the incisions 1 5, 16 on the jaws 3, 4 correspond at least approximately to the cross section of the edge region of the fastener head 5 to be gripped or of the collar 10 formed thereon.
- the fastener head 5 is firmly clamped between the two jaws 3 and 4 in the position of the screwdriver element 1, as is also shown in FIG. 1, the gripper-like parts 17 , 18 reach behind or reach under the collar 10 and are supported with these gripper-like parts on the tool attack 13 of the fastener head 5.
- the fastener 6 can be held clamped by the screwdriver element until it is finally screwed into the workpiece, since the gripper-like parts 17, 18 engaging under part of the fastener head 5 cannot come to rest on the workpiece surface.
- the jaws 3, 4 are pulled out of the holder 2 and finally come into a position as shown in FIGS 9 and 10 is shown. In this position, the two jaws 3 and 4 are pressed apart so far into their open position that the fastener head 5 is released. Now the screwdriver element can be lifted upwards in the direction of arrow 21 and is thus prepared for receiving the next fastener 6, which only has to be pressed into the screwdriver element with the fastener head 5 first. The axial load on the jaws 3, 4 pushes them into the holder 2, so that the jaws 3, 4 finally reach the closed position in which the fastener head 5 is held.
- the jaws 3, 4 can thus be pivoted into their closed or open position by an axial movement in the sleeve-like holder 2 in a positive and / or non-positive manner.
- the simplest version is when a form-fitting holder is achieved in the closed position and, in addition to the positive connection, a force fit is also provided in the open position by means of a corresponding spring.
- the jaws 3, 4 are therefore expediently spring-loaded in the direction of their open position, the jaws 3, 4 in the examples according to FIGS. 1 and 2 by an O-ring 22 inserted into a groove on the outer circumference of the jaws 3, 4 are pressed resiliently against each other, in the region of their ends projecting into the holder 2. This causes the jaws to be pressed apart with their ends protruding from the holder into the open position.
- compression springs 23 are inserted between the jaws in the region of their free ends, so that the jaws in the holder 2 lead out into the open position apart.
- run-up surfaces 25, 26 are provided at an acute angle to the central axis 24 of the screwdriver element, so that the jaws 3, 4 are pressed against one another in the direction of arrow 14 when they are axially pressed in.
- Appropriate ramp surfaces 25, 26 are expediently provided both on the holder 2 and on the jaws 3, 4. It would also be conceivable, however, to carry out corresponding acute-angled contact surfaces only on the holder 2 or on the jaws 3, 4. For proper and trouble-free function, however, it is sensible to design corresponding contact surfaces on both facing areas.
- the jaws 3, 4 have at their ends projecting into the sleeve-like holder 2 radially inwardly directed cams 27, 28 which engage in a radially circumferential groove 29 of a bolt 30 which is axially displaceable in the screwdriver element 1.
- the bolt 30 is adapted to the inner cross section of the jaws 3, 4 in the closed state at its section 31 adjoining the groove 29 for engaging the cams 27, 28.
- the section 31 forming the transition between the groove 29 and the end part 32 of the bolt 30 is advantageously spherical. designed in a sectional shape, the inner regions of the jaws 3, 4 also being designed correspondingly.
- the bolt 30 is adjusted together with the jaws in the direction of the axis 24 by a corresponding axial pressure and / or tensile action on the jaws 3, 4.
- the bolt 30 has, at its end protruding into the holder 2, circumferential grooves 33 and 34, in which a pin 36 or a corresponding ball, for example spring-loaded by an O-ring 35, can engage.
- the spring-loaded pin 36 thus engages at least in the region of the two end positions of the bolt 30 in one of the grooves 33 and 34, so that in addition a non-positive mounting of the bolt 30 and thus the jaws is ensured in the two end positions.
- a spring-loaded pin 36 of course, correspondingly spring-loaded balls or the like could also be provided, which engage in the corresponding circumferential groove 33 or 34.
- the bolt 30 has a circumferential collar 37 which is larger in diameter than the section of the bolt 30 which has the two grooves 33 and 34.
- a ball 38 which partially extends into the region of the bore 39 in the holder 2 protrudes and thus prevents the bolt 30 from being pulled out completely, and is held secured against axial displacement.
- the circumferential collar 37 is prevented from further adjustment by the ball 38 projecting into the bore 39.
- the gripper-like parts 17, 1 8 are expediently guided over the entire sector area of the jaws 3, 4. However, it is entirely conceivable to provide only individual projecting parts or webs which form the gripper-like parts 17, 1 8. Instead of the claw-like parts 17, 18 projecting in the direction of the central axis, it would also be possible to provide openings or profiles leading away from the central axis if appropriately designed fasteners 6 or appropriately designed fastener heads 5 are to be detected. In this case, corresponding protruding elevations, pins or the like would then be present on the fastener heads 5. It would also be conceivable that the elevations, pins or the like protrude beyond the circumference of a collar 10 on the fastener head 5.
- the gripper-like parts or pins corresponding to the central axis or openings or profiles leading away from this central axis are provided directly in the area of the incisions 15, 16, so that fasteners 6 are then also held on the fastener head 5 can be, which only have a kind of collar 10, on which projections or depressions or pins and holes are provided directly.
- the jaws would then correspond to the shape of the collar 10 of the fastener head 5, the positive and / or frictional connection being created by the intermeshing elevations or projections. In this case, too, a fixation of a fastener head 5 in the screwdriver element is possible, as seen in the axial direction.
- a corresponding section 12 must be present in some form to the distance B determined by the length B between the support of the fastener head 5 and the Start to manufacture the federal government 10.
- a corresponding washer which is smaller in diameter than collar 10
- a corresponding internal attack would then be formed in the fastener head 5, the corresponding tool also being able to be formed or arranged, for example, at the free end of the bolt 30 displaceable in the sleeve-shaped holder 2.
- the opening position would then be brought about solely by the application of radial force or by releasing the radial mobility of the jaws 3, 4, or the jaws 3, 4 could be brought into the closed position by correspondingly rotating sleeve parts, for example.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712783A DE19712783C2 (de) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-03-26 | Schrauberelement |
DE19712783 | 1997-03-26 | ||
PCT/EP1998/000871 WO1998042480A1 (de) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-02-16 | Schrauberelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0969948A1 true EP0969948A1 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
EP0969948B1 EP0969948B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=7824740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98913550A Expired - Lifetime EP0969948B1 (de) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-02-16 | Schrauberelement |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6240811B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0969948B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3329832B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100332253B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1111469C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE246573T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU745719B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9808420A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2283801A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ289946B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19712783C2 (de) |
EA (1) | EA001019B1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0001082A3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID22453A (de) |
IL (1) | IL131989A0 (de) |
NO (1) | NO310857B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ500450A (de) |
PL (1) | PL335442A1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK111699A3 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199902358T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998042480A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19712783C2 (de) * | 1997-03-26 | 2000-11-09 | Sfs Ind Holding Ag Heerbrugg | Schrauberelement |
WO2000078509A1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2000-12-28 | Babij Alex Jr | A screw guide |
US10729469B2 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2020-08-04 | Roger P. Jackson | Flexible spinal stabilization assembly with spacer having off-axis core member |
US8292926B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-23 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic stabilization connecting member with elastic core and outer sleeve |
US8353932B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2013-01-15 | Jackson Roger P | Polyaxial bone anchor assembly with one-piece closure, pressure insert and plastic elongate member |
US7862587B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-01-04 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic stabilization assemblies, tool set and method |
US10258382B2 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2019-04-16 | Roger P. Jackson | Rod-cord dynamic connection assemblies with slidable bone anchor attachment members along the cord |
DE10157183C1 (de) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-02-20 | Emhart Llc Newark | Zuführvorrichtung für ein Befestigungselement und Verfahren für ihren Betrieb |
FR2842447B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-02-25 | Etanco L R | Embout de prehension et de vissage pour vis a tete speciale. |
FR2842573B1 (fr) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-17 | Etanco L R | Vis a tete specialement adaptee a un embout de prehension et de vissage |
FR2843062B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-10-08 | Etanco L R | Embout de prehension et de vissage utilisable sur un appareil de vissage. |
US7172598B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2007-02-06 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Force specific impacting device |
US7621918B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2009-11-24 | Jackson Roger P | Spinal fixation tool set and method |
US7766915B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2010-08-03 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic fixation assemblies with inner core and outer coil-like member |
US7776067B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2010-08-17 | Jackson Roger P | Polyaxial bone screw with shank articulation pressure insert and method |
US11419642B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2022-08-23 | Medos International Sarl | Percutaneous access devices and bone anchor assemblies |
US7527638B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2009-05-05 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Methods and devices for minimally invasive spinal fixation element placement |
US7179261B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2007-02-20 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Percutaneous access devices and bone anchor assemblies |
US9050148B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2015-06-09 | Roger P. Jackson | Spinal fixation tool attachment structure |
US7160300B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-01-09 | Jackson Roger P | Orthopedic implant rod reduction tool set and method |
CA2555868C (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-09-06 | Roger P. Jackson | Orthopedic implant rod reduction tool set and method |
US8152810B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2012-04-10 | Jackson Roger P | Spinal fixation tool set and method |
WO2005097410A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-10-20 | L.R Etanco | Embout de prehension et de serrage destine a eouiper un appareil de vissage. |
US7651502B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2010-01-26 | Jackson Roger P | Spinal fixation tool set and method for rod reduction and fastener insertion |
US9216041B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2015-12-22 | Roger P. Jackson | Spinal connecting members with tensioned cords and rigid sleeves for engaging compression inserts |
EP1814474B1 (de) | 2004-11-24 | 2011-09-14 | Samy Abdou | Vorrichtungen zur platzierung eines orthopädischen intervertebralen implantats |
US7311020B2 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-12-25 | George Stephen D | Tool for operating subterranean utility valves |
US7901437B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2011-03-08 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic stabilization member with molded connection |
US8105368B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-01-31 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic stabilization connecting member with slitted core and outer sleeve |
DE102005056440A1 (de) * | 2005-11-26 | 2007-05-31 | Kennametal Inc. | Spannvorrichtung |
US7704271B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2010-04-27 | Abdou M Samy | Devices and methods for inter-vertebral orthopedic device placement |
CA2670988C (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2014-03-25 | Roger P. Jackson | Tool system for dynamic spinal implants |
US8366745B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2013-02-05 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic stabilization assembly having pre-compressed spacers with differential displacements |
US8475498B2 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2013-07-02 | Roger P. Jackson | Dynamic stabilization connecting member with cord connection |
US8979904B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2015-03-17 | Roger P Jackson | Connecting member with tensioned cord, low profile rigid sleeve and spacer with torsion control |
US10383660B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2019-08-20 | Roger P. Jackson | Soft stabilization assemblies with pretensioned cords |
US7921753B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2011-04-12 | Ho-Tien Chen | Screw locking tool |
US9668771B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2017-06-06 | Roger P Jackson | Soft stabilization assemblies with off-set connector |
WO2011043805A1 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-14 | Roger Jackson P | Polyaxial bone anchor with non-pivotable retainer and pop-on shank, some with friction fit |
US8485070B2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2013-07-16 | Jpj Investment Holding Corp. | T-handle wrench |
US8764806B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-07-01 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for minimally invasive spinal stabilization and instrumentation |
EP2613719A1 (de) | 2010-09-08 | 2013-07-17 | Roger P. Jackson | Dynamische stabilisierung von elementen mit elastischen und nicht elastischen abschnitten |
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US8845728B1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-09-30 | Samy Abdou | Spinal fixation devices and methods of use |
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1997
- 1997-03-26 DE DE19712783A patent/DE19712783C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-02-16 EA EA199900867A patent/EA001019B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-16 WO PCT/EP1998/000871 patent/WO1998042480A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-16 HU HU0001082A patent/HUP0001082A3/hu unknown
- 1998-02-16 AT AT98913550T patent/ATE246573T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-16 ID IDW991082A patent/ID22453A/id unknown
- 1998-02-16 DE DE59809212T patent/DE59809212D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-16 CN CN98803572A patent/CN1111469C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-16 CA CA002283801A patent/CA2283801A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-16 AU AU68213/98A patent/AU745719B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-16 EP EP98913550A patent/EP0969948B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-16 TR TR1999/02358T patent/TR199902358T2/xx unknown
- 1998-02-16 NZ NZ500450A patent/NZ500450A/xx unknown
- 1998-02-16 US US09/381,609 patent/US6240811B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-16 PL PL98335442A patent/PL335442A1/xx unknown
- 1998-02-16 CZ CZ19993181A patent/CZ289946B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-16 JP JP54206598A patent/JP3329832B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-16 KR KR1019997008684A patent/KR100332253B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-16 IL IL13198998A patent/IL131989A0/xx unknown
- 1998-02-16 BR BR9808420-8A patent/BR9808420A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1998-02-16 SK SK1116-99A patent/SK111699A3/sk unknown
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1999
- 1999-09-24 NO NO19994668A patent/NO310857B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
- 2001-06-04 US US09/873,527 patent/US6539826B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9842480A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0001082A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
TR199902358T2 (xx) | 2000-06-21 |
PL335442A1 (en) | 2000-04-25 |
CZ289946B6 (cs) | 2002-04-17 |
KR20010005618A (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
IL131989A0 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
SK111699A3 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
DE19712783A1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
JP3329832B2 (ja) | 2002-09-30 |
NZ500450A (en) | 2002-12-20 |
KR100332253B1 (ko) | 2002-04-12 |
DE19712783C2 (de) | 2000-11-09 |
NO994668D0 (no) | 1999-09-24 |
CZ318199A3 (cs) | 2000-06-14 |
JP2000510057A (ja) | 2000-08-08 |
EA001019B1 (ru) | 2000-08-28 |
WO1998042480A1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
AU745719B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
US20010025553A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
BR9808420A (pt) | 2000-05-23 |
HUP0001082A2 (hu) | 2000-12-28 |
AU6821398A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
DE59809212D1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
NO310857B1 (no) | 2001-09-10 |
ID22453A (id) | 1999-10-14 |
CN1111469C (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
EP0969948B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
EA199900867A1 (ru) | 2000-04-24 |
US6240811B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
NO994668L (no) | 1999-09-24 |
CA2283801A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
ATE246573T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
CN1251064A (zh) | 2000-04-19 |
US6539826B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
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