EP0964052B1 - Verwendung von stickstoffhaltigen Ethylencopolymeren zur Herstellung von Brennstoffölen mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung - Google Patents
Verwendung von stickstoffhaltigen Ethylencopolymeren zur Herstellung von Brennstoffölen mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung Download PDFInfo
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- EP0964052B1 EP0964052B1 EP99106980A EP99106980A EP0964052B1 EP 0964052 B1 EP0964052 B1 EP 0964052B1 EP 99106980 A EP99106980 A EP 99106980A EP 99106980 A EP99106980 A EP 99106980A EP 0964052 B1 EP0964052 B1 EP 0964052B1
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- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of nitrogenous Ethylene copolymers to improve the lubricating effect of fuel oils.
- Mineral oils and mineral oil distillates used as fuel oils generally contain 0.5 wt .-% and more sulfur, when burning causes the formation of sulfur dioxide. To the resulting To reduce environmental pollution, the sulfur content of fuel oils lowered further and further.
- the diesel fuel standard EN 590 writes in Germany currently has a maximum sulfur content of 500 ppm. In Scandinavia already comes in with fuel oils with less than 200 ppm Exceptional cases with less than 50 ppm sulfur.
- This Fuel oils are usually made by making them from petroleum Fractions obtained by distillation hydrogenated refined. Desulfurization however, other substances are removed that give the fuel oils a impart a natural lubricating effect. These substances include, among others polyaromatic and polar compounds.
- EP-A-0 680 506 discloses esters from carboxylic acids having 2 to 50 carbon atoms as additives to improve the lubricating effect of low sulfur Middle distillates with less than 0.5 wt% S.
- DD-126 090 discloses lubricant-improving additives from copolymers of Ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, preferably vinyl acetate, which the Fuels in amounts of 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-% are added.
- DE-A-15 94 417 discloses additives for improving the lubricating effect of oleophilic Liquids containing esters of glycols and dicarboxylic acids with at least Contain 11 carbon atoms.
- EP-A-0 635 558 discloses diesel oils with sulfur contents below 0.2% by weight and aromatic contents below 30% by weight containing 100 to 10,000 ppm C 1 -C 5 alkyl esters of unsaturated straight-chain C 12 -C 22 - Fatty acids derived from oilseeds are added, which improves their lubricating effect.
- EP-A-0 764 198 discloses additives which improve the lubricating effect of fuel oils improve, and the polar nitrogen compounds based on alkylamines or Contain alkylammonium salts with alkyl radicals of 8 to 40 carbon atoms.
- the object of the present invention was to find a method which Middle distillates largely freed from sulfur and aromatic compounds helps to improve the lubricating effect. At the same time, with this Process also affects the cold flow properties of these middle distillates favorably become.
- the invention relates to the use of 0.001 to 2% by weight (based on the fuel oil) of an additive which contains at least one copolymer which in addition to structural units derived from ethylene, such structural units has, which are derived from an ethylenically unsaturated compound, the at least one aromatic or aliphatic nitrogen atom Exception of nitrogen atoms in imide bond has to improve the Lubricating effect of middle distillates with a maximum sulfur content of 200 ppm.
- the process is particularly well suited for the additivation of oils that are less than Contain 0.05, in particular less than 0.035 wt .-% sulfur.
- the monomers are commercially available or by known methods produced.
- the various aminoalkylene (meth) acrylates are e.g. according to EP-A-0 188 639 by transesterification of (meth) acrylic esters with amino alcohols accessible in the presence of a titanium catalyst.
- the production of Aminoalkyl vinyl ethers are e.g. in Liebigs Ann. Chem. 601 (1956), 81.
- Those for use in the process according to the invention are preferably Copolymers suitable, the 0.1 to 15; in particular 1 to 10 mol% of one or contain several of the nitrogen-containing comonomers. Furthermore, in Processes according to the invention can also be used in mixtures of such copolymers.
- the melt viscosities of the copolymers that can be used are 140 ° C. preferably below 10,000 mPas, in particular between 10 and 1000 mPas and especially between 20 and 500 mPas.
- the copolymers which can be used in the process according to the invention contain in addition Ethylene at least one comonomer with nitrogen atoms. You can still more, for example one, two or three more olefinically unsaturated Comonomers included.
- Such olefinically unsaturated comonomers are for example vinyl esters, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, Vinyl ethers or olefins.
- Particularly preferred vinyl esters are vinyl acetate, Vinyl propionate and vinyl ester of neocarboxylic acids with 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 Carbon atoms.
- acrylic and methacrylic esters are those with Alcohols with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, especially of methanol, ethanol, Propanol, n-butanol, iso-butanol and tert-butanol.
- Particularly preferred olefins are those with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, especially propene, isobutylene, diisobutylene, 4-methylpentene-1 and hexene. If the copolymers contain another comonomer, its molar fraction is preferably up to 15 mol%, in particular up to 12 mol%.
- the comonomers are copolymerized by known processes (cf. for this e.g. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Technical Chemistry, 4th Edition, Vol. 19, Pages 169 to 178). Polymerization in solution, in suspension, in the gas phase and high pressure bulk polymerization. Preferably one turns high-pressure bulk polymerization, which is carried out at pressures of 50 to 400 MPa, preferably 100 to 300 MPa and temperatures of 50 to 350 ° C, preferably 100 to 300 ° C, is carried out.
- the reaction of the comonomers is determined by Radical initiators (radical chain initiators) initiated. To this Substance classes belong e.g.
- Oxygen, hydroperoxides, peroxides and Azo compounds such as cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, dilauroyl peroxide, Dibenzoyl peroxide, bis (2-ethylhexyl) peroxidicarbonate, t-butyl permaleinate, t-butyl perbenzoate, dicumyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, di- (t-butyl) peroxide, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropanonitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile).
- the initiators are used individually or as a mixture of two or more substances in quantities of 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, based on the Comonomer mixture used.
- the desired melt viscosity of the copolymers is given Composition of the comonomer mixture by varying the Reaction parameters pressure and temperature and optionally by adding Moderators hired.
- Hydrogen, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons e.g. Propane, aldehydes, e.g. propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde or isobutyraldehyde, ketones, e.g. Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone or alcohols, e.g. Butanol, proven.
- the moderators in quantities up to to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, based on the Comonomer mixture used.
- High pressure bulk polymerization is carried out in known high pressure reactors, e.g. Autoclaves or tube reactors are carried out batchwise or continuously, Tube reactors have proven particularly useful. Solvents such as aliphatic Hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon mixtures, benzene or toluene can in Reaction mixture may be included, although the solvent-free Working method has proven particularly successful.
- the Polymerization is the mixture of the comonomers, the initiator and, if used, the moderator, a tubular reactor via the reactor inlet and via one or more side branches fed.
- the comonomer streams be composed differently (EP-B-0 271 738).
- oils can be improved in the manner according to the invention by adding to them ethylene copolymers which contain acid groups reacted with compounds bearing amino groups.
- ethylene copolymers and ethylene terpolymers are, for example, those which contain acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid or maleic anhydride.
- these copolymers containing acid groups are attached to the acid groups with primary or secondary amines such as methylamine, dimethylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, or alkanolamines such as ethanolamine, propanolamine, which carry C 1 -C 10 -alkyl radicals.
- primary or secondary amines such as methylamine, dimethylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, or alkanolamines such as ethanolamine, propanolamine, which carry C 1 -C 10 -alkyl radicals.
- Diethanolamine, N-ethylethanolamine, diglycolamine, 2-amino-2-methylpropanolamine and mixtures thereof. 0.1 to 1.2 mol, preferably equimolar amounts, of amine per mol of acid are used.
- the reaction with hydroxyamines can take place either via the OH group to form esters or via an NH 2 group to form amides.
- Copolymers mineral oils or mineral oil distillates in the form of solutions or Dispersions containing 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 20 to 80% by weight, of the polymers included, added.
- Suitable solvents or dispersing agents are aliphatic and / or aromatic hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon mixtures, e.g. Gasoline fractions, kerosene, decane, pentadecane, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene or commercial solvent mixtures such as Solvent Naphtha, ®Shellsol AB, ®Solvesso 150, ®Solvesso 200, ®Exxsol, ®ISOPAR and Shellsol D types.
- Mineral oil distillates contain 0.001 to 2, preferably 0.005 to 0.5% by weight Copolymer based on the distillate.
- Mixtures can also be used in the process according to the invention, those of copolymers of the claimed type, but of different quality and / or quantitative composition and / or different (at 140 ° C measured) viscosity exist.
- the mixing ratio (in parts by weight) of the Copolymers can be varied over a wide range and e.g. 20: 1 to 1:20, preferably 10: 1 to 1:10. In this way, the additives specifically adapt to individual requirements.
- the copolymers together with one or several oil-soluble co-additives can be used, which alone Cold flow properties and / or lubricating effect of crude oils, lubricating oils or Improve fuel oils.
- oil-soluble co-additives are those containing vinyl acetate Copolymers or terpolymers of ethylene, polar compounds, the one Paraffin dispersion effects (paraffin dispersants), comb polymers and oil-soluble amphiphiles.
- paraffin dispersants can also be used. These additives reduce the size of the paraffin crystals and cause the paraffin particles to separate not settle, but colloidally with significantly reduced sedimentation efforts, stay dispersed. Furthermore, they increase the lubricating effect of the nitrogen-containing copolymers. Oil-soluble polar dispersants have been found as paraffin dispersants Compounds with ionic or polar groups, e.g.
- Amine salts and / or amides proven by the reaction of aliphatic or aromatic amines, preferably long-chain aliphatic amines, with aliphatic or aromatic mono-, di-, trioder Tetracarboxylic acids or their anhydrides are obtained (cf. US 4 211 534).
- Other paraffin dispersants are copolymers of maleic anhydride and ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compounds, optionally with primary monoalkylamines and / or aliphatic alcohols can be implemented (cf. EP 0 154 177) Reaction products of alkenylspirobislactones with amines (cf.
- EP 0 413 279 B1 and according to EP 0 606 055 A2 reaction products of Terpolymers based on ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compounds and polyoxyalkylene ethers of lower unsaturated Alcohols.
- Alkylphenol-aldehyde resins are also suitable as paraffin dispersants.
- the nitrogen-containing copolymers are used together with comb polymers.
- This is understood to mean polymers in which hydrocarbon radicals having at least 8, in particular at least 10, carbon atoms are bonded to a polymer backbone. They are preferably homopolymers whose alkyl side chains contain at least 8 and in particular at least 10 carbon atoms.
- at least 20%, preferably at least 30%, of the monomers have side chains (cf. Comb-like Polymers-Structure and Properties; NA Platé and VP Shibaev, J. Polym. Sci. Macromolecular Revs. 1974, 8, 117 ff).
- Suitable comb polymers are, for example, fumarate / vinyl acetate copolymers (cf. EP 0 153 176 A1), copolymers of a C 6 to C 24 ⁇ -olefin and an NC 6 to C 22 alkyl maleimide (cf. EP 0 320 766), also esterified olefin / maleic anhydride copolymers, polymers and copolymers of ⁇ -olefins and esterified copolymers of styrene and maleic anhydride.
- fumarate / vinyl acetate copolymers cf. EP 0 153 176 A1
- copolymers of a C 6 to C 24 ⁇ -olefin and an NC 6 to C 22 alkyl maleimide cf. EP 0 320 766
- esterified olefin / maleic anhydride copolymers polymers and copolymers of ⁇ -olefins and ester
- the mixing ratio (in parts by weight) of nitrogen-containing copolymers with Paraffin dispersants or comb polymers are 1:10 to 20: 1, preferably 1: 1 to 10: 1.
- lubricity additives have become preferably fatty alcohols, fatty acids and dimer fatty acids and their esters and Partial esters with glycols (according to DE-A-15 94 417), polyols such as glycerin (according to EP-A-0 680 506, EP-A-0 739 970) or hydroxyamines (according to EP-A-0 802 961) proven.
- the method according to the invention is suitable for the lubricating properties of to improve animal, vegetable or mineral oils. It is for them Particularly well suited for use with middle distillates.
- middle distillates One particularly refers to those mineral oils which are obtained by distilling crude oil be obtained and boil in the range from 120 to 450 ° C., for example kerosene, Jet fuel, diesel and heating oil.
- the method according to the invention is preferably used for such middle distillates, which contain 0.5 wt .-% sulfur and less, in particular less than 200 ppm sulfur and in special cases less than Contain 50 ppm sulfur.
- Middle distillates that have been subjected to hydrogenating refining and therefore contain only small amounts of polyaromatic and polar compounds that give them a natural lubricating effect.
- the method according to the invention is still preferably used in such middle distillates, the 95% distillation points below 370 ° C, especially 350 ° C and in special cases below Have 330 ° C.
- additives can also be used in the process according to the invention, e.g. Pour point depressants or dewaxing aids, corrosion inhibitors, Antioxidants, sludge inhibitors, dehazers and additives to lower the Cloud point.
- the lubricating effect of the additives was carried out using an HFRR device from PCS Instruments on additive oils at 6 ° C.
- the High Frequency Reciprocating Rig Test (HFRR) is described in D. Wei, H. Spikes, Wear, Vol. 111, No. 2, p. 217, 1986. The results are reported as the coefficient of friction and wear scar. A low coefficient of friction and a low wear scar show a good lubricating effect. All additives were used as a 50% dispersion in solvent naphtha.
- a commercially available flow improver based on a copolymer of ethylene and 30% by weight of vinyl acetate and a melt viscosity V140 of 105 mPas is used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
- A
- R', COOR', OCOR', R"-COOR' oder OR';
- D
- H, CH3, A oder R";
- E
- H oder A;
- G
- H, R", R"-COOR', einen Arylrest oder einen heterocyclischen Rest;
- M
- H, COOR", OCOR", OR" oder COOH;
- N
- H, R", COOR", OCOR, COOH oder einen Arylrest;
- R'
- eine Kohlenwasserstoffkette mit 8-50 Kohlenstoffatomen;
- R"
- eine Kohlenwasserstoffkette mit 1 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen;
- m
- eine Zahl zwischen 0,4 und 1,0; und
- n
- eine Zahl zwischen 0 und 0,6.
- Additiv 1:
- Terpolymer aus Ethylen, 15 Gew.-% Vinylacetat und 8 Gew.-% 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidon. Die bei 140°C gemessene Schmelzviskosität beträgt 150 mPas.
- Additiv 2:
- Terpolymer aus 22 Gew.-% Vinylacetat und 2,5 Gew.-% 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidon und einer Viskosität von 240 mPas bei 140°C.
- Additiv 3:
- Copolymer aus Ethylen und 15 Gew.-% 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidon und einer Viskosität von 205 mPas bei 140°C.
- Additiv 4:
- Terpolymer aus Ethylen, 27 Gew.-% Vinylacetat und 20 Gew.-% N-Vinyl-N-Methyl-Acetamid und einer Schmelzviskosität von 143 mPas bei 140°C.
- Additiv 5:
- Copolymer aus Ethylen, 18 Gew.-% N-Vinyl-N-Methyl-Acetamid und einer Schmelzviskosität von 143 mPas bei 140°C.
- Additiv 6:
- Terpolymer aus Ethylen, 25 Gew.-% Vinylpropionat und 7 Gew.-% Vinylimidazol und einer Schmelzviskosität von 260 mPas bei 140°C.
- Additiv 7:
- Terpolymer aus Ethylen, 13 Gew.-% Vinylpropionat und 10 Gew.-% Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylat und einer Schmelzviskosität von 105 mPas bei 140°C.
- Additiv 8:
- Terpolymer aus Ethylen, 24 Gew.-% Vinylacetat und 8 Gew.-% Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylat und einer Viskosität von 93 mPas be 140°C.
| Charakterisierung der Testöle: | ||
| Die Bestimmung der Siedekenndaten erfolgt gemäß ASTM D-86, die Bestimmung des CFPP-Werts gemäß EN 116 und die Bestimmung des Cloud Points gemäß ISO 3015. | ||
| Testöl 1 | Testöl 2 | |
| Siedebeginn [°C] | 195 | 169 |
| 20 % [°C] | 226 | 240 |
| 30 % [°C] | 232 | 259 |
| 90 % [°C] | 281 | 359 |
| 95 % [°C] | 300 | 377 |
| Cloud Point [°C] | - 30,5 | 0 |
| CFPP [°C] | - 31 | - 2 |
| S-Gehalt [ppm] | 14 | 171 |
| Wear Scar in Testöl 1 | ||||
| Beispiel | Additiv | Reibung | Av. Film [%] | Wear Scar [µm] |
| 1 | - | 0,62 | 19 | 620 |
| 2 | 250 ppm Additiv 1 | 0,19 | 53 | 470 |
| 3 | 400 ppm Additiv 2 | 0,17 | 88 | 305 |
| 4 | 500 ppm Additiv 2 | 0,19 | 57 | 430 |
| 5 | 300 ppm Additiv 3 | 0,17 | 92 | 265 |
| 6 | 500 ppm Additiv 4 | 0,20 | 68 | 441 |
| 7 | 500 ppm Additiv 5 | 0,16 | 85 | 293 |
| 8 | 250 ppm Additiv 5 | 0,18 | 61 | 375 |
| 9 | 250 ppm Additiv 6 | 0,17 | 95 | 265 |
| 10 | 125 ppm Additiv 6 | 0,19 | 58 | 443 |
| 11 | 300 ppm Additiv 7 | 0,21 | 55 | 441 |
| 12 | 200 ppm Additiv 8 | 0,19 | 65 | 380 |
| 13 | 500 ppm Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymer (Vergleich) | 0,31 | 9 | 619 |
| CFPP-Wirksamkeit in Testöl 1 | ||
| 100 ppm | 200 ppm | |
| Additiv 4 | - 38 | - 40 |
| Additiv 8 | - 37 | - 39 |
| Wear scar in Testöl 2 | ||||
| Beispiel | Additiv | Reibung | Av. Film [%] | Wear Scar [µm] |
| 14 | - | 0,45 | 25 | 590 |
| 15 | 300 ppm Additiv 1 | 0,14 | 88 | 302 |
| 16 | 300 ppm Additiv 2 | 0,13 | 92 | 275 |
| 17 | 250 ppm Additiv 8 | 0,16 | 78 | 420 |
| 18 | 300 ppm Ethylen-Vinylacetat Copolymer (Vergleich) | 0,42 | 23 | 585 |
| CFPP-Wirksamkeit in Testöl 2 | |||
| 50 ppm | 100 ppm | 200 ppm | |
| Additiv 4 | -5 | - 8 | -12 |
| Additiv 6 | - 6 | - 9 | - 11 |
| Additiv 8 | - 8 | - 10 | -13 |
- Solvent Naphtha ®Shellsol AB ®Solvesso 150
- aromatische Lösemittelgemische mit Siedebereich 180 bis 210°C
- ®Solvesso 200
- aromatisches Lösemittelgemisch mit Siedebereich 230 bis 287°C
- ®Exxsol
- Dearomatisierte Lösemittel in verschiedenen Siedebereichen, beispielsweise ®Exxsol D60: 187 bis 215°C
- ®ISOPAR (Exxon)
- isoparaffinische Lösemittelgemische in verschiedenen Siedebereichen, beispielsweise ®ISOPAR L: 190 bis 210°C
- ®Shellsol D
- hauptsächlich aliphatische Lösemittelgemische in verschiedenen Siedebereichen
Claims (6)
- Verwendung von 0,001 bis 2 Gew.-% (bezogen auf das Brennstofföl) eines Additivs, welches wenigstens ein Copolymer enthält, das neben Struktureinheiten, die sich vom Ethylen ableiten auch solche Struktureinheiten aufweist, die sich von einer ethylenisch ungesättigten Verbindung ableiten, die mindestens ein aromatisch oder aliphatisch gebundenes Stickstoffatom mit Ausnahme von Stickstoffatomen in Imidbindung aufweist, zur Verbesserung der Schmierwirkung von Mitteldestillaten mit maximal 200 ppm Schwefelgehalt.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das stickstoffhaltige Comonomer ein Derivat der Acrylsäure oder eine stickstoffhaltige organische Verbindung, die einen Vinylrest trägt, ist.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem stickstoffhaltigen Comonomeren uma) Aminoethylacrylat, Aminopropylacrylat, Amino-n-butylacrylat, N-Methylaminoethylacrylat, N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylat, N,N-Diethylaminoethylacrylat, N,N-Dimethylaminopropylacrylat, N,N-Diethylaminopropylacrylat sowie die entsprechenden Methacrylate,b) Ethylacrylamid, Butylacrylamid, N-Octylacrylamid, N-Propyl-N-methoxyethylacrylamid, N-Methylolacrylamid sowie die entsprechenden Methacrylamide,c) N-Vinyl-N-methylacetamid,d) Aminopropylvinylether, Diethylaminoethylvinylether, Dimethylaminopropylvinylether,e) Allylamin, N-Allyl-N-methylamin, N-Allyl-N-ethylamin,f) N-Vinylpyrrolidon, Methylvinylimidazol, 2-Vinylpyridin, 4-Vinylpyridin, 2-Methyl-5-vinylpyridin, Vinylcarbazol, Vinylimidazol, N-Vinyl-2-piperidon oder N-Vinylcaprolactam handelt.
- Verwendung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der molare Anteil des stickstoffhaltigen Comonomeren am Copolymeren 0,1 bis 15 %, insbesondere 1 bis 10% beträgt.
- Verwendung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schmelzviskositäten der Copolymere unterhalb 10.000 mPas und vorzugsweise 10 bis 1.000 mPas betragen.
- Verwendung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Copolymere neben Ethylen und stickstoffhaltigen Comonomeren ein, zwei oder drei weitere Comonomere umfassen, die aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Vinylestem, Acrylsäure, Acrylester, Vinylether und/oder Alkenen ausgewählt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19816797 | 1998-04-16 | ||
| DE19816797A DE19816797C2 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Verwendung von stickstoffhaltigen Ethylencopolymeren zur Herstellung von Brennstoffölen mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0964052A1 EP0964052A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
| EP0964052B1 true EP0964052B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=7864670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99106980A Expired - Lifetime EP0964052B1 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-09 | Verwendung von stickstoffhaltigen Ethylencopolymeren zur Herstellung von Brennstoffölen mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0964052B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19816797C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19927560C2 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-03-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstoffölzusammensetzung |
| DE102005035276B4 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-11 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
| DE102005035275B4 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-11 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3112456A1 (de) * | 1981-03-28 | 1982-10-07 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "verfahren zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloelen" |
| JPS6245692A (ja) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-27 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 燃料油添加剤および流動性の改善された燃料油 |
| GB8706369D0 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1987-04-23 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Crude oil |
| ES2032318T3 (es) * | 1987-09-15 | 1993-02-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Carburantes para motores otto. |
| DE3921279A1 (de) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-03 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloelen und mineraloeldestillaten |
| DE3941561A1 (de) * | 1989-12-16 | 1991-06-20 | Basf Ag | Kaeltestabile erdoelmitteldestillate, enthaltend polymere als paraffindispergatoren |
| DE4333680A1 (de) * | 1993-10-02 | 1995-04-06 | Basf Ag | Copolymerisate auf Ethylenbasis und ihre Verwendung als Fließverbesserer in Erdölmitteldestillaten |
| WO1995009877A1 (de) * | 1993-10-02 | 1995-04-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Copolymerisate auf ethylenbasis und ihre verwendung als fliessverbesserer in erdölmitteldestillaten |
| GB9411614D0 (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1994-08-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil compositions |
| US6010545A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-01-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Fuel oil compositions |
| JPH09208973A (ja) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-12 | Nof Corp | 燃料油組成物 |
-
1998
- 1998-04-16 DE DE19816797A patent/DE19816797C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-09 EP EP99106980A patent/EP0964052B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-09 DE DE59908446T patent/DE59908446D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59908446D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
| DE19816797C2 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
| EP0964052A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
| DE19816797A1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
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