EP0960083A1 - Treibladungspulver für rohrwaffen - Google Patents
Treibladungspulver für rohrwaffenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0960083A1 EP0960083A1 EP98909398A EP98909398A EP0960083A1 EP 0960083 A1 EP0960083 A1 EP 0960083A1 EP 98909398 A EP98909398 A EP 98909398A EP 98909398 A EP98909398 A EP 98909398A EP 0960083 A1 EP0960083 A1 EP 0960083A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dinitro
- powder according
- propellant powder
- propellant
- energetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 poly glycidyl nitrate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N (6S,7R)-2-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@]11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitramine Natural products CC1C(O)CCC2CCCNC12 BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonitramine Natural products OC1CCCCC11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- QKVCTKJCIMPZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-[[methyl(nitro)amino]methyl]nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N(C)CN(C)[N+]([O-])=O QKVCTKJCIMPZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium dinitramide Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+](=O)[N-][N+]([O-])=O BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 2
- UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,2,3-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NNC(NN)=NN UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- AUTNPBNDIHMNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trinitroazetidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CCC1([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O AUTNPBNDIHMNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZCRYIJDAHIGPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trinitroazetidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CC([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)C1 ZCRYIJDAHIGPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NTZXBJJNAKCVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(azidomethyl)oxetane Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCC1CCO1 NTZXBJJNAKCVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxetane Chemical compound CC1CCO1 FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KUNXCAIGAVGORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-[[ethyl(nitro)amino]methyl]nitramide Chemical compound CCN([N+]([O-])=O)CN(CC)[N+]([O-])=O KUNXCAIGAVGORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NQPFICHAHMRTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-[[methyl(nitro)amino]methyl]nitramide Chemical compound CCN([N+]([O-])=O)CN(C)[N+]([O-])=O NQPFICHAHMRTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000028 HMX Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSOGDEOQBIUNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(azidomethyl)oxirane Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCC1CO1 JSOGDEOQBIUNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCOCCO[N+]([O-])=O LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002760 rocket fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/34—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
- C06B45/105—The resin being a polymer bearing energetic groups or containing a soluble organic explosive
Definitions
- the invention relates to a propellant charge powder for tubular weapons according to the preamble of claim 1
- the DE 35 00 068 Cl relates to a mono- or polybasic propellant powders under input rate of 0.0 'dioxy azobenzene for improving the mechanical properties to
- DE 30 33 519 C2 relates to a rocket fuel for a usually low pressure range during combustion, statements about the relevant for propellant powder
- propellant powder according to DE 22 60 259 A is a propellant charge for rockets and not a propellant charge for Guns
- This propellant charge like all two-base propellants in general, is strongly temperature-dependent in the temperature range of interest.
- the invention is based on the object of proposing a propellant charge powder for tubular weapons which has a small temperature coefficient in the temperature range from -50 ° C. to + 70 ° C.
- the invention enables the production and use of propellant powder with a low temperature coefficient. efficient. That means: such a propellant powder enables the firing of barrel ammunition with almost constant values of maximum pressure and bullet speed in the entire temperature range from - 50 ° C to + 70 ° C.
- the invention relates to the following propellant powder: glycidyl azide polymer, (GAP) -,
- HTPB Hydroxy terminated polybutadiene
- CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate, (CAB) -bound nitramine propellant powder with the dinitro-diaza plasticizer according to the invention and nitrocellulose propellant powder, NC, which consists of nitramines, nitrocellulose and dinitro-diaza plasticizers or nitrocellulose and dinitro-diaza plasticizers, with or without explosive such as nitroglycers (Ngl) or diglycol dinitrate (DEGN).
- NC nitrocellulose propellant powder
- NC which consists of nitramines, nitrocellulose and dinitro-diaza plasticizers or nitrocellulose and dinitro-diaza plasticizers, with or without explosive such as nitroglycers (Ngl) or diglycol dinitrate (DEGN).
- NENA nitratoethylnitramine
- PolyNIMMO poly S-nitratomethyl-S ' -methyloxetan
- Polyglyn poly glycidyl nitrate ester
- the Dinitro-diaza plasticizer consists of the components
- the propellant charge powder according to the invention is changed by customary measures, such as changing the grain geometry, so that the original curve 6 as curve 6 1 with its turning point 7 1 lies against the pressure limit 10, this means a considerable increase in output of 10 to 20% based on the usual Propellant powder according to curve 5
- the pressure limit 10 is defined by the permissible weapon use pressure
- the propellant charge powders according to the invention moreover have good mechanical properties down to the range of approximately ⁇ 50 ° C. There is no brittleness when cold
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments. It can be used without further ado with single- to polybasic propellant charge powders. Also with three-base propellant charge powders based on nitroguanidine.
- the invention can also be used with propellant charge powders consisting of a mixture of the energetic plasticizer according to the invention with a conventional, Non-energetic plasticizers
- the invention also relates to propellant powders which consist of a propellant charge powder according to the invention and one or more similar admixed powders with conventional temperature behavior, for example such a similar formulation, but with conventional plasticizers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19704792 | 1997-02-08 | ||
| DE19704792 | 1997-02-08 | ||
| DE19757469A DE19757469C2 (de) | 1997-02-08 | 1997-12-23 | Treibladungspulver für Rohrwaffen |
| DE19757469 | 1997-12-23 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/000639 WO1998034891A1 (de) | 1997-02-08 | 1998-02-06 | Treibladungspulver für rohrwaffen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0960083A1 true EP0960083A1 (de) | 1999-12-01 |
| EP0960083B1 EP0960083B1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=26033771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98909398A Expired - Lifetime EP0960083B1 (de) | 1997-02-08 | 1998-02-06 | Treibladungspulver für rohrwaffen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6309484B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0960083B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU719937B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2280029C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998034891A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8795451B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2014-08-05 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Propellant and process for producing a propellant |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6780165B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 2004-08-24 | Advanced Medical Optics | Micro-burst ultrasonic power delivery |
| US7169123B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 2007-01-30 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Control of pulse duty cycle based upon footswitch displacement |
| DE10020020A1 (de) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-25 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Patrone |
| DE50009362D1 (de) * | 2000-06-15 | 2005-03-03 | Nitrochemie Wimmis Ag Wimmis | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines funktionalen hochenergetischen Materials |
| US20090208647A1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2009-08-20 | Nitrochemie Wimmis Ag | Method for producing a funtional, high-energy material |
| US7077820B1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2006-07-18 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Enhanced microburst ultrasonic power delivery system and method |
| US7316664B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2008-01-08 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Modulated pulsed ultrasonic power delivery system and method |
| FR2850376B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-29 | 2007-02-16 | Saint Louis Inst | Plastifiant pour une poudre propulsive a combustion independante de la temperature ambiante |
| CA2830583C (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2015-06-09 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | System and method for pulsed ultrasonic power delivery employing cavitation effects |
| FR2867469A1 (fr) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-16 | Alliant Techsystems Inc | Compositions reactives contenant un metal, et leur procede de production |
| DE102005037017B4 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-09-27 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Pulvervorkonzentrat und dessen Verwendung |
| EP1780494A3 (de) | 2005-10-04 | 2008-02-27 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Durch reaktive Materialien verbesserte Geschosse und damit zusammenhängende Verfahren |
| US7785336B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2010-08-31 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Vacuum sense control for phaco pulse shaping |
| US9050627B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2015-06-09 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Systems and methods for ultrasonic power measurement and control of phacoemulsification systems |
| PL2978731T3 (pl) * | 2013-03-27 | 2020-12-28 | Bae Systems Plc | Nieftalanowe materiały miotające |
| US11877953B2 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2024-01-23 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Phacoemulsification apparatus |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2978495A (en) * | 1955-08-22 | 1961-04-04 | Aerojet General Co | Nitramino esters |
| GB963336A (en) * | 1959-10-01 | 1964-07-08 | Aerojet General Co | Method for preparing secondary nitramines |
| US4002514A (en) * | 1965-09-30 | 1977-01-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Nitrocellulose propellant composition |
| US3873579A (en) * | 1969-08-20 | 1975-03-25 | Us Navy | Organic azides and method of preparation thereof |
| US3697341A (en) * | 1969-08-29 | 1972-10-10 | Hercules Inc | Cool burning smokeless powder composition containing nitramine ethers |
| US4085123A (en) * | 1976-10-21 | 1978-04-18 | Rockwell International Corporation | 1,3-Diazido-2-nitrazapropane |
| US4216039A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-08-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Smokeless propellant compositions having polyester or polybutadiene binder system crosslinked with nitrocellulose |
| DE2900020C2 (de) * | 1979-01-02 | 1982-12-09 | WNC-Nitrochemie GmbH, 8261 Aschau | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrbasigen Treibladungspulvers |
| US4432817A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1984-02-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Propellant containing an azidonitrocarbamate plasticizer |
| US4482404A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1984-11-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Azido nitramino ether containing solid propellants |
| US4457791A (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1984-07-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | New plasticizer for nitropolymers |
| US4476322A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Synthesis of dimethylmethylene dinitramine |
| US5186770A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1993-02-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Bis(2-nitro-2-azapropyl) ether |
| US4567296A (en) | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | 1-Fluoro-1,1,5-trinitro-3-oxa-5-azahexane and method of preparation |
| US4614800A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-09-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Synthesis of cyclic dinitramines useful as explosive and propellant ingredients, gas generants and in other ordnance applications |
| US4761250A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1988-08-02 | Rockwell International Corporation | Process for preparing 1,5-diazido-3-nitrazapentane |
| US5482581A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1996-01-09 | Ici Explosives Usa Inc. | Low vulnerability propellant plasticizers |
| US5053087A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-10-01 | Rockwell International Corporation | Ultra high-energy azide containing gun propellants |
| US5529649A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-06-25 | Thiokol Corporation | Insensitive high performance explosive compositions |
| US5695216A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1997-12-09 | Bofors Explosives Ab | Airbag device and propellant for airbags |
| US5487851A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1996-01-30 | Thiokol Corporation | Composite gun propellant processing technique |
| DE4435524C2 (de) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-08-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Festtreibstoff auf der Basis von reinem oder phasenstabilisiertem Ammoniumnitrat |
| US5587553A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-12-24 | Thiokol Corporation | High performance pressable explosive compositions |
| US5798481A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-08-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | High energy TNAZ, nitrocellulose gun propellant |
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 EP EP98909398A patent/EP0960083B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-06 US US09/355,479 patent/US6309484B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-06 AU AU63950/98A patent/AU719937B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-06 CA CA002280029A patent/CA2280029C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-06 WO PCT/EP1998/000639 patent/WO1998034891A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9834891A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8795451B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2014-08-05 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Propellant and process for producing a propellant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2280029C (en) | 2006-06-06 |
| US20010003295A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
| US6309484B2 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
| AU6395098A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| WO1998034891A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 |
| AU719937B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
| EP0960083B1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
| CA2280029A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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