EP0953519B1 - Müllsammelbehälter zur getrennten Sammlung von Müll mit variablen Kammern zu dessen Aufbewahrung - Google Patents

Müllsammelbehälter zur getrennten Sammlung von Müll mit variablen Kammern zu dessen Aufbewahrung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0953519B1
EP0953519B1 EP98830255A EP98830255A EP0953519B1 EP 0953519 B1 EP0953519 B1 EP 0953519B1 EP 98830255 A EP98830255 A EP 98830255A EP 98830255 A EP98830255 A EP 98830255A EP 0953519 B1 EP0953519 B1 EP 0953519B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
movable wall
wall
terminal edge
container
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98830255A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0953519A1 (de
Inventor
Giovanni Bragadina
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Omb Brescia SpA
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Omb Brescia SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omb Brescia SpA filed Critical Omb Brescia SpA
Priority to EP98830255A priority Critical patent/EP0953519B1/de
Priority to ES98830255T priority patent/ES2155715T3/es
Priority to AT98830255T priority patent/ATE197440T1/de
Priority to DE69800389T priority patent/DE69800389T2/de
Publication of EP0953519A1 publication Critical patent/EP0953519A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0953519B1 publication Critical patent/EP0953519B1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • B65F1/0046—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions the partitions being movable, e.g. for varying the volume of the compartments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container for collecting rubbish in a differentiated manner with varying-volume holding chambers, of the kind comprising the characteristics expressed in the preamble of Claim 1.
  • Each container is able to be periodically emptied by a vehicle employed for the collection and transport of the waste into tips and/or treatment centres.
  • a vehicle employed for the collection and transport of the waste into tips and/or treatment centres.
  • the need to use one container for each type of waste to be collected leads to the requirement to employ urban areas of considerable size, as well as additional problems in logistical terms for the management of the work shifts and of the times required to empty the containers on the vehicles.
  • rubbish containers have already been proposed, fitted with at least one dividing baffle defining within the container itself two holding chambers each used to receive a specific type of waste.
  • a first phase of the emptying process thanks to the presence of an auxiliary closure element that shuts off one of the two chambers, only one type of waste is discharged into the hopper, to be transferred into one of the holding spaces of the vehicle. Subsequently, the auxiliary closure element is opened as well, and the second type of waste is consequently deposited into the hopper and then transferred and conveyed into the respective holding space.
  • the European document EP 0 574 374 A discloses a container, according to the preamble of claim 1, for collecting rubbish in a differentiated manner with varying-volume chambers.
  • a container comprises two half-shells which define together a holding space for containing the rubbish.
  • the container also comprises an inner dividing baffle which divides the holding space in a first holding chamber and in a second holding chamber.
  • the dividing baffle is movable so that the volume ratio between the first holding chamber and the second holding chamber change with in response the amount of waste inserted into each chamber.
  • the container is provided with an opening system which interacts with a lifting and emptying apparatus disposed on a vehicle for separating the half-shells one of the other. In such a situation the waste contained into the biggest holding chamber is emptied in a first time. Thereafter, the dividing baffle moves into a median position with respect to the half-shells.
  • collection systems wherein the different chambers of the rubbish container are emptied simultaneously into collection hoppers which also have two or more chambers divided by separating bulkheads and connected to respective holding spaces.
  • the multiple-chamber rubbish containers of the kind described above offer appreciable advantages in relation to the problems associated with occupation of public grounds.
  • the dividing baffle With the use of such automated apparatuses, it is desirable for the dividing baffle to present a well defined position within the container, so the baffle itself can be brought with its terminal edge in collimation with the dividing bulkhead provided in the waste collecting hopper.
  • the object of the present invention is essentially to solve the problems of the prior art, by means of a container wherein the volume ratio between the holding chamber can easily be adapted according to requirements, without entailing problems collimating the dividing baffle with the separating bulkhead which may be provided in the hopper.
  • a further object of the invention is to obtain a container which, when the need arises, is able spontaneously to adapt the volume of the holding chamber according to requirements.
  • a container for collecting rubbish in a differentiated manner with varying-volume holding chambers characterised in that it comprises the characteristics expressed in the characterising part of claim 1.
  • the number 1 indicates in its entirety a container for collecting rubbish in a differentiated manner, according to the present invention.
  • the container 1 comprises at least one base wall 2, at least one side wall 3 rising from the perimeter of the base wall 2 and at least one lid, in after referred as closure element 4 engaged to the side wall 3 to form therewith and with the base wall 2 at least one holding space 5.
  • the container 1 internally presents at least one dividing baffle 6 which subdivides the holding space 5 into at least a first holding chamber 5a and at least a second holding chamber 5b destined respectively to receive a first type of waste, for instance glass, and a second type of waste, for instance paper.
  • the first and the second type of waste can be inserted through respective insertion openings 7a, 7b provided on the closure element 4, possibly shaped differently from each other and connected respectively to the first and to the second holding chamber 5a, 5b.
  • grip means comprising for instance grip pins 8 aligned along the longitudinal centreline of the container 1, able to be engaged in a known manner by a lifting and upsetting apparatus (not shown) to empty the waste from the container 1.
  • the emptying operation entails parking a vehicle alongside the container 1 whereupon, by means of the aforesaid lifting apparatus interacting with the grip pins 8 and with the closure element 4, the container itself is upset above a hopper or other collecting element provided on the vehicle itself.
  • the hopper not shown as it is not relevant to the purposes of the invention, is subdivided by means of an internal bulkhead into at least a first and a second compartment which are able to receive respectively the first type of waste and the second type of waste emptied from the container 1.
  • the dividing baffle 6 When the container 1 is upset during the emptying phase, the dividing baffle 6 is brought with its upper edge 6a in collimation with a terminal edge of the bulkhead provided in the hopper, thereby assuring the correct routing of the waste in the respective compartments of the hopper.
  • the upper edge 6a of the dividing baffle 6 is obtained on a fixed wall 9 of the dividing baffle itself, and it can be shaped according to a broken line profile, as shown in Figure 2, 6 and 8, or according to an arc, to adapt itself to the conformation of the closure element 4.
  • the dividing baffle 6 presents at least one movable wall 10 which is able to be selectively positioned between a first extreme position and a second extreme position respectively indicated as A and B. Between the first and the second extreme position A, B, the movable wall 10 of the baffle 6 can assume different intermediate positions, indicated for instance as C and C', as well as a median position indicated as M. To each of the extreme positions A, B, intermediate positions C and C' and median position M corresponds a pre-set value of the volume ratio between the first and the second holding chamber 5a, 5b.
  • first extreme position A of the movable wall 10 corresponds a first value of the volume ratio, roughly equal to 70/30
  • second extreme position B corresponds a second value of the volume ratio, roughly equal to 30/70.
  • the value of the volume ratio corresponds preferably to 50/50.
  • the movable wall 10 is fastened in oscillatory engagement, in proximity with its upper terminal edge 10a, according to an essentially horizontal axis of oscillation X-X inside the space 5, and it is able to be oriented around its own constraining axis X-X to assume the different operative positions A, B, C, C' and M.
  • the movable wall 10 is in oscillatory engagement in correspondence with or anyway in proximity to its top edge 10a, causes the different positions assumed by it not to modify substantially the position of the top edge 6a of the dividing baffle 6. This holds true also in the case wherein, in the absence of the fixed wall 9 extending above the upper terminal edge of the movable wall 10, the upper edge 6a of the dividing baffle 6 comprises the same upper terminal edge 10a of the movable wall 10.
  • the top edge 10a of the movable wall 10 can be fastened by means of one or more hinges 11 operatively engaged between the terminal edge itself and a lower edge of the fixed wall 9, as can be seen in the embodiment as per Figures 1 through 4.
  • a pair of constraining pins 12 projecting laterally from opposite parts according to a horizontal axis and engaging in respective seats obtained in the opposite sides of the side wall 3 of the container 1, as provided for in the embodiment as per Figures 5 and 6.
  • FIG. 7 An additional embodiment, shown in Figures 7 and 8, calls for the presence of at least one flexible portion 13 made of elastomeric material (shown more clearly in Figure 7a) engaged between the upper terminal edge 10a of the movable wall 10 and the lower edge of the fixed wall 9.
  • the lower terminal edge 10b of the movable wall 10 Upon movement of the movable wall 10 around its respective axis of oscillation X-X, the lower terminal edge 10b of the movable wall itself tends to describe an arc trajectory, concentric to the axis of oscillation itself. In this situation, the lower edge 10b of the movable wall 10 tends to modify its distance from the base wall 2 of the container 1. To prevent these distance variations from placing the holding chambers 5a, 5b in mutual communication, with consequent mixing of the different types of waste, to the dividing baffle 6 are associated compensation means to neutralise the aforesaid distance variations between the base wall 2 and the lower terminal edge 10b of the movable wall 10.
  • such compensation means essentially comprise a cradle element 14 associated to the base wall 2 and extending along a profile arched concentrically to the axis of oscillation X-X of the movable wall 10.
  • the lower terminal edge 10b of the movable wall 10 ends in proximity to the cradle element 14 in such a way as constantly to ensure the complete obstruction of the passage of waste from one to the other holding chamber 5a, 5b.
  • the cradle element 14 can be obtained directly in the base wall 2 itself, suitably shaped for this purpose when the container 1 is manufactured.
  • the compensation means can comprise extensible connecting organs operatively associated to the movable wall 10 to adapt the distance of the lower terminal edge 10b thereof in such a way as to maintain the terminal edge itself in proximity to the base wall 2.
  • the extensible connecting organs provide for the movable wall 10 essentially to comprise a guide portion 15a fastened in the holding space 5 of the container 1 according to the axis of oscillation X-X, and engaging in telescoping fashion a sliding portion 15b bearing the lower terminal edge 10b.
  • each guide element 16 can be constituted for instance by a U, C or L section bar, and the sliding element can in turn be constituted by a roller 17 possibly made of self-lubricating material slidingly guided below a horizontal wing of the section bar itself, as shown in Figure 6a.
  • each guide element 16 can be constituted by a bar, preferably with tubular cross section, suspended at a short distance above the base wall 2 and presenting respective ends bent at right angles and fastened on the base wall itself.
  • each sliding roller 17 can act in contact on the respective guide element 16 by means of a rolling surface with concave profile.
  • Elastic return means can be provided, able to contrast elastically the motion of the dividing baffle 6 from the median position M, in such a way that the baffle itself is automatically brought back to the median position M once the waste has been emptied from the container 1.
  • the elastic return means can comprise springs 15c operating between the guide portion 15a and the sliding portion 15b.
  • the extensible connecting organs essentially comprise the aforementioned flexible portion 13.
  • the flexible portion 13 extends along a profile with undulated development, so as to be able easily to modify its extension in the plane of development of the movable wall 10 to maintain the lower terminal edge 10b thereof essentially in contact relationship on the base wall 2.
  • the flexible portion 13 can also perform the function of the aforesaid elastic return means to bring the dividing baffle 6 automatically back into the median position M.
  • the movable wall 10 can be associated locking means to fix removably the movable wall itself selectively in any one of the positions between the first and the second extreme positions A, B.
  • such locking means can for instance comprise one or more latches 18 able to be inserted removably, possibly by effect of a spring or equivalent elastic means, into respective coupling seats 19 associated to the base wall 2.
  • the coupling seats 19, to each of which corresponds one of the operative positions A, B, C, C', can be obtained directly in the base wall 2, as in the examples shown in Figures 4, 7 and 8, or they can be obtained in the cradle element 14, as in the example shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • Each latch 18 can also present a latching portion 18a able to be engaged manually or with the aid of a suitable tool by an operator to disengage the latch itself form the coupling seat 19 and allow the displacement of the movable wall 10 into a different operative position, whereto shall correspond the engagement of the latch itself in a respective coupling seat 19.
  • the movable wall 10 can be able to oscillate freely between the first and the second extreme position A, B to adapt the volume ratio automatically between the first and the second chamber 5a, 5b according to the quantities of waste of one or of the other type placed respectively in one or in the other chamber.
  • the movable wall 10 can be displaced towards one or the other of the extreme positions A, B under the thrust imparted as an effect of the weight of the material accumulated in one or the other holding chamber 5a, 5b.
  • limit stop elements 20 able to interfere with the movable wall 10 to limit its oscillation respectively in correspondence with the first and with the second extreme position A, B.
  • This contrivance has the purpose of preventing the movable wall 10 from taking its lower terminal edge 10b beyond the end of the cradle element 14, thereby placing the first and the second chamber 5a, 5b in mutual communication.
  • limit stop elements 20 also in the presence of locking means 18, 19, and/or in the absence of the cradle element 14.
  • the present invention thus attains the proposed objects.
  • the contrivances proposed by the invention allow to obtain the adaptability of the volume ratio of the holding chambers of a container employable in combination with apparatuses with fully automated operation, without such volume adaptability thereby entailing any additional problem connected with emptying the container.
  • the invention also allows, when required, a spontaneous adaptation of the volume of the holding chambers 5a, 5b.
  • the subject container can be constructed without entailing appreciable increases in manufacturing costs with respect to traditional containers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Müllsammelbehälter zur getrennten Sammlung von Müll mit variablen Kammern, umfassend:
    eine Grundwand (2), eine Seitenwand (3), die sich längs des Umfanges von der Grundwand (2) erhebt;
    mindestens eine Trennwand (6), die innerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes (5) angeordnet ist, um in diesem letzteren eine erste Aufnahmekammer (5a) und eine zweite Aufnahmekammer (5b) festzulegen, wobei die Trennwand mindestens eine bewegliche Wand (10) umfasst, die wahlweise zwischen einer ersten Endstellung (A), der ein erster Volumenverhältnisbetrag zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Aufnahmekammer (5a, 5b) entspricht, und einer zweiten Endstellung (B) positionierbar ist, in der das Volumenverhältnis einen zweiten vom ersten verschiedenen Betrag aufweist,
    wobei die bewegliche Wand schwenkbar in der Nähe seiner oberen Endkante (10a) gemäß einer horizontalen Verschwenkachse angesetzt ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er auch umfasst:
    einen an der Seitenwand (3) angreifenden Deckel (4), um mit dieser letzteren und mit der Grundwand (2) einen Aufnahmeraum (5) zu bilden;
    Greifmittel(8), die wirksam von einem Hebe- und Kippwerk erfasst werden können, um die Entleerung des Mülls aus den Aufnahmekammern (5a, 5b) zu betragen,
    wobei die Trennwand (6) eine obere Endkante (6a) aufweist, die dem Deckel (8) gegenüberliegt, wodurch die Positionierung der oberen Endkante (6a) der Trennwand (6) im wesentlichen zufolge der Verstellung der beweglichen Wand (10) zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Endstellung (A, B) unverändert bleibt.
  2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, umfassend überdies Ausgleichsmittel (13, 14, 15), um Abstandsänderungen zwischen der Bodenwand (2) und einer unteren Endkante (10b) der beweglichen Wand (10) infolge der Verstellung dieser letzteren zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Endstellung (A, B) unwirksam zu machen.
  3. Behälter nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Ausgleichsmittel mindestens ein Biegeelement (14) umfassen, das der Grundwand (2) zugeordnet ist und sich gemäß einem konzentrisch mit der Verschwenksachse der beweglichen Wand (10) gewölbten Profil erstreckt, wobei die untere Endkante (10b) dieser letzteren in der Nähe des Biegeelementes (14) endet.
  4. Behälter nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Ausgleichsmittel dehnbare Verbindungsorgane (13, 15) umfassen, die der beweglichen Wand (10) wirksam zugeordnet sind, um die untere Endkante (10b) der letzteren im Bereich der Grundwand (2) zu halten, wobei deren Abstand von der Drehachse angepasst wird.
  5. Behälter nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die dehnbaren Verbindungsorgane einen Führungsabschnitt (15a) umfassen, der im Aufnahmeraum (5) gemäß der Verschwenkachse festliegt und einen Gleitabschnitt (15b) teleskopisch ergreift, der die untere Endkante (10b) der beweglichen Wand (10) trägt.
  6. Behälter nach Anspruch 5, umfassend überdies mindestens ein Führungselement (16), das an der Grundwand (2) festliegt und mindestens mit einem Gleitelement (17) zusammenwirkt, das an der unteren Endkante (10b) der beweglichen Wand (10) der Trennwand (6) in Eingriff steht, um die untere Endkante selbst an einem vorgegebenen Abstand von der Grundwand (2) zu halten.
  7. Behälter nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die dehnbaren Verbindungsorgane einen biegsamen Abschnitt (13) aus elastomerem Werkstoff umfassen, der sich gemäß einem gewellten Profil zwischen der beweglichen Wand (10) und einer festen Wand (9) der Trennwand (6) erstreckt, die sich oben von der Verschwenkachse der beweglichen Wand (10) erstreckt.
  8. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, umfassend überdies Arretiermittel (18), um die bewegliche Wand (10) der Trennwand (6) wahlweise in einer Stellung zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Einstellung (A, B) lösbar zu befestigen.
  9. Behälter nach Anspruch 8, bei dem die Arretiermittel mindestens einen Riegel (18) umfassen, der in Einstecksitze (19) lösbar einsteckbar ist, die der Grundwand (2) jeweils im Bereich einer der Befestigungsstellen beweglichen Wand (10) zugeordnet sind.
  10. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die bewegliche Wand (10) der Trennwand (6) um die Verschwenkachse herum frei verstellbar ist.
  11. Behälter nach Anspruch 10, umfassend überdies mindestens ein Führungselement (16), das an der Grundwand (2) festliegt und mit mindestens einer Gleitrolle (17) zusammenwirkt, die an der unteren Endkante der beweglichen Wand (10) der Trennwand (6) in Eingriff steht.
  12. Behälter nach Anspruch 3 und 10, umfassend überdies Endschaltelemente (20), die dem Biegeelement (14) zugeordnet sind und bereitgestellt sind, mit der unteren Endkante (10b) der beweglichen Wand (10) in Anschlag zu kommen, um deren Verschwenkung zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Endstellung (A, B) zu begrenzen.
  13. Behälter nach Anspruch 10, umfassend überdies elastische Rückholmittel (15c), die gegen die Verstellung der Trennwand (6) von einer Mittelstelle weg wirken.
EP98830255A 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Müllsammelbehälter zur getrennten Sammlung von Müll mit variablen Kammern zu dessen Aufbewahrung Expired - Lifetime EP0953519B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98830255A EP0953519B1 (de) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Müllsammelbehälter zur getrennten Sammlung von Müll mit variablen Kammern zu dessen Aufbewahrung
ES98830255T ES2155715T3 (es) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Contenedor para la recogida de residuos de una manera diferente, con camaras de retencion de volumen variable.
AT98830255T ATE197440T1 (de) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Müllsammelbehälter zur getrennten sammlung von müll mit variablen kammern zu dessen aufbewahrung
DE69800389T DE69800389T2 (de) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Müllsammelbehälter zur getrennten Sammlung von Müll mit variablen Kammern zu dessen Aufbewahrung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98830255A EP0953519B1 (de) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Müllsammelbehälter zur getrennten Sammlung von Müll mit variablen Kammern zu dessen Aufbewahrung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0953519A1 EP0953519A1 (de) 1999-11-03
EP0953519B1 true EP0953519B1 (de) 2000-11-08

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EP98830255A Expired - Lifetime EP0953519B1 (de) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Müllsammelbehälter zur getrennten Sammlung von Müll mit variablen Kammern zu dessen Aufbewahrung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0953519B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE197440T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69800389T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2155715T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113120459B (zh) * 2021-04-16 2022-03-15 重庆电子工程职业学院 一种废料箱
CN113387077B (zh) * 2021-07-30 2022-05-03 塔里木大学 一种垃圾智能分类装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0180874A3 (de) * 1984-10-29 1988-03-02 Normann Bock Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Sammeln von Recycling-Gütern
EP0574374A1 (de) * 1992-05-29 1993-12-15 Josef Brosowitsch Müllsammelbehälter mit variablem Kammervolumen
DE69515966T2 (de) * 1994-11-23 2000-11-16 Kann Mfg Corp Mehrkammerkippwagen mit beweglichem Boden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0953519A1 (de) 1999-11-03
ATE197440T1 (de) 2000-11-11
ES2155715T3 (es) 2001-05-16
DE69800389T2 (de) 2001-05-23
DE69800389D1 (de) 2000-12-14

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