EP0952269A1 - Building wall - Google Patents

Building wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0952269A1
EP0952269A1 EP99107898A EP99107898A EP0952269A1 EP 0952269 A1 EP0952269 A1 EP 0952269A1 EP 99107898 A EP99107898 A EP 99107898A EP 99107898 A EP99107898 A EP 99107898A EP 0952269 A1 EP0952269 A1 EP 0952269A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
depressions
core layer
building wall
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP99107898A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Peter Dr.-Ing. Maack
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0952269A1 publication Critical patent/EP0952269A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building wall, in particular to an inner wall of a building.
  • Building walls are conventionally erected from bricks, if necessary also from wall elements prefabricated from bricks. Alternatively, building walls are made from concrete slabs. Finally, there are numerous structures for prefabricated houses with which complex structures of walls are provided.
  • Pipes are often laid under plaster.
  • the pipes are applied to the core wall consisting of stones or concrete, after which a plaster layer is then applied to the core wall.
  • a plaster layer is then applied to the core wall.
  • grooves must be formed in the plaster layer and the grooves then plastered again. This is associated with considerable effort. The same applies to walls clad with plasterboards.
  • prefabricated walls or prefabricated wall elements With prefabricated walls or prefabricated wall elements, it is also known to lay lines for water and electrical energy within the wall. Such a possibility is not or only partially applicable to building walls made of bricks or concrete.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a building wall that enables subsequent laying of lines even after complete erection, without having to damage a wall layer.
  • the invention is based on a building wall, which is either made of concrete or masonry.
  • the building wall can be created on the spot, e.g. B. bricked up or poured with a suitable formwork made of concrete. It also starts from a building wall, from which at least one side is coated with a dry cleaning plate. Dry cleaning boards, e.g. B. from plasterboard or from a mixture of plaster and paper fibers are known per se. They are glued, screwed or nailed onto the core layer. Dry plaster boards have the advantage that they give the room a more pleasant climate. It is also easier to decorate walls clad with dry plasterboards and to stick them with wallpaper.
  • the core layer is provided with a grid-like network of depressions which extend both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction.
  • the depressions are introduced in a predetermined pattern and have a predetermined position with regard to the dimensions of a wall or wall elements.
  • the depressions are normally covered by the dry cleaning plaster and are therefore not visible. However, since their location is known or entered in the construction drawings, it is easy to find them even if they are invisible.
  • the dry plaster plate can be drilled at the desired location in order to insert a line or lead it out of the groove-like recess. With the help of the invention it is therefore possible to introduce any additional lines into a building wall and to carry out additional installations at the location desired by the user.
  • At least one depression per brick and at least one depression perpendicular to the abutting surfaces is provided on both sides of the brick.
  • the depressions are arranged at a predetermined distance from the abutment or bearing surfaces. Above all, they are preferably arranged in such a way that vertical and horizontal depressions extending over the entire wall are provided for masonry stones placed in the composite.
  • the horizontal depressions are preferably formed on the longitudinal edges of the brick. The position of the vertical depressions depends on how a wall is made.
  • the distance of a depression from the abutting surface is preferably such that when the stones are half offset from one another, the depressions of stones arranged one above the other form a continuous vertical groove.
  • the masonry wall shown in Fig. 1 consists of individual block-like bricks 10, which are of conventional construction.
  • the stones 10 are bricked together with butt joints 12 and bed joints 14. Dry cleaning boards 16 and 18 are attached in a conventional manner on both sides of the wall, e.g. B. glued, screwed, nailed, clamped or the like. 1 and 2, part of the plates is shown broken away for reasons of illustration.
  • Fig. 2 it can be seen that 10 grooves 20, 22 are formed in the front and back sides of the stones.
  • the grooves 20, 22 are formed according to a predetermined dimension in such a way that when stones 10 are offset, there are continuous grooves 26 in the front and rear of the wall from top to bottom, as can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • grooves 28 are also formed on the edges of the bearing surfaces of the stones 10.
  • a lattice-like pattern is formed on grooves 26, 30, which is normally covered by the dry cleaning plates 16, 18.
  • the position of the individual grooves 26, 28 is known from the construction drawing and can therefore also be found when the dry cleaning plate 16, 18 is applied.
  • the grooves 26, 30 are dimensioned so that they are able to accommodate electrical lines.
  • the wall shown can be created either in industrial production or conventionally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The wall has a core layer consisting of concrete or brick and a dry plaster cladding (16,18) on at least one side of the core layer. Ridge like depressions (26,30) are provided on at least one side of the core layer.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Gebäudewand, insbesondere auf eine Gebäudeinnenwand.The invention relates to a building wall, in particular to an inner wall of a building.

Gebäudewände werden herkömmlich aus Mauersteinen aufgerichtet, ggf. auch aus aus Mauersteinen vorgefertigten Wandelementen. Alternativ werden Gebäudewände auch aus Betonplatten gebildet. Schließlich gibt es zahlreiche Konstruktionen für Fertighäuser, mit denen komplexe Strukturen von Wänden vorgesehen sind.Building walls are conventionally erected from bricks, if necessary also from wall elements prefabricated from bricks. Alternatively, building walls are made from concrete slabs. Finally, there are numerous structures for prefabricated houses with which complex structures of walls are provided.

Die Verlegung von Installationen, z. B. von elektrischen Leitungen und zugehörigen Teilen soll nach Möglichkeit nicht sichtbar sein. Häufig erfolgt die Verlegung von Leitungen unter Putz. Die Leitungen werden auf die aus Steinen oder Beton bestehende Kernwand aufgebracht, wonach anschließend eine Putzschicht auf die Kernwand aufgebracht wird. Soll jedoch anschließend eine Änderung oder Ergänzung in der Installation vorgenommen werden, müssen in die Putzschicht Rillen geformt und die Rillen anschließend wieder verputzt werden. Dies ist mit einem erheblichen Aufwand verbunden. Ähnliches gilt für Wände, die mit Putzplatten verkleidet sind.The laying of installations, e.g. B. of electrical lines and associated parts should not be visible if possible. Pipes are often laid under plaster. The pipes are applied to the core wall consisting of stones or concrete, after which a plaster layer is then applied to the core wall. However, if a change or addition is to be made to the installation afterwards, grooves must be formed in the plaster layer and the grooves then plastered again. This is associated with considerable effort. The same applies to walls clad with plasterboards.

Bei Fertigwänden bzw. Fertigwandelementen ist auch bekannt, Leitungen für Wasser und elektrische Energie innerhalb der Wand zu verlegen. Eine derartige Möglichkeit ist bei aus Mauersteinen oder Beton erstellten Gebäudewänden gar nicht oder nur bedingt anwendbar.With prefabricated walls or prefabricated wall elements, it is also known to lay lines for water and electrical energy within the wall. Such a possibility is not or only partially applicable to building walls made of bricks or concrete.

Daher liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Gebäudewand zu schaffen, die eine nachträgliche Verlegung von Leitungen auch nach vollständiger Errichtung ermöglicht, ohne daß dadurch eine Wandschicht beschädigt werden muß.Therefore, the invention has for its object to provide a building wall that enables subsequent laying of lines even after complete erection, without having to damage a wall layer.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.

Die Erfindung geht von einer Gebäudewand aus, die entweder aus Beton oder aus Mauersteinen errichtet ist. Die Gebäudewand kann an Ort und Stelle erstellt werden, z. B. mit Mauersteinen aufgemauert oder mit einer entsprechenden Schalung aus Beton gegossen werden. Sie geht ferner von einer Gebäudewand aus, von der mindestens eine Seite mit einer Trockenputzplatte beschichtet ist. Trockenputzplatten, z. B. aus Gipskarton oder aus einer Mischung aus Gips und Papierfasern, sind an sich bekannt. Sie werden auf die Kernschicht aufgeklebt, geschraubt oder genagelt. Trockenputzplatten haben den Vorteil, daß sie dem Raum ein angenehmeres Klima verleihen. Außerdem ist es einfacher, mit Trockenputzplatten verkleidete Wände zu dekorieren und mit Tapeten zu bekleben.The invention is based on a building wall, which is either made of concrete or masonry. The building wall can be created on the spot, e.g. B. bricked up or poured with a suitable formwork made of concrete. It also starts from a building wall, from which at least one side is coated with a dry cleaning plate. Dry cleaning boards, e.g. B. from plasterboard or from a mixture of plaster and paper fibers are known per se. They are glued, screwed or nailed onto the core layer. Dry plaster boards have the advantage that they give the room a more pleasant climate. It is also easier to decorate walls clad with dry plasterboards and to stick them with wallpaper.

Erfindungswesentlich ist nun, daß die Kernschicht mit einem gitterartigen Netz von Vertiefungen versehen ist, die sich sowohl in horizontaler als auch in vertikaler Richtung erstrecken. Die Vertiefungen sind in einem vorgegebenen Muster eingebracht und haben eine vorgegebene Lage im Hinblick auf die Abmessungen einer Wand bzw. von Wandelementen. Normalerweise sind die Vertiefungen durch die Trockenputzplatten abgedeckt und mithin nicht sichtbar. Da ihre Lage jedoch bekannt bzw. in den Bauzeichnungen eingetragen ist, ist es leicht möglich, sie auch bei Unsichtbarkeit aufzufinden. Die Trockenputzplatte kann an der gewünschten Stelle angebohrt werden, um eine Leitung einzuführen bzw. aus der rillenartigen Vertiefung herauszuführen. Mit Hilfe der Erfindung ist es daher möglich, in eine Gebäudewand beliebig zusätzliche Leitungen einzubringen und zusätzliche Installationen an den vom Benutzer gewünschten Ort vorzunehmen. Es ist daher auch möglich, in bereits erstellten Wohnungen nach Wünschen des Käufers oder Mieters Änderungen an den Installationen anzubringen bzw. erst nach den geäußerten Wünschen die Installationen einzubauen. Die Trockenputzschicht wird nur geringfügig angegriffen und kann durch entsprechendes Ausspachteln von kleinen Öffnungen leicht in den ursprünglichen Zustand versetzt werden. Optische Beeinträchtigungen finden daher kaum statt. Vor allen Dingen ist der Arbeitsaufwand für die Verlegung von elektrischen Installationen minimal.It is essential to the invention that the core layer is provided with a grid-like network of depressions which extend both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction. The depressions are introduced in a predetermined pattern and have a predetermined position with regard to the dimensions of a wall or wall elements. The depressions are normally covered by the dry cleaning plaster and are therefore not visible. However, since their location is known or entered in the construction drawings, it is easy to find them even if they are invisible. The dry plaster plate can be drilled at the desired location in order to insert a line or lead it out of the groove-like recess. With the help of the invention it is therefore possible to introduce any additional lines into a building wall and to carry out additional installations at the location desired by the user. It is therefore also possible to make changes to the installations in apartments that have already been created according to the wishes of the buyer or tenant, or to install the installations only according to the expressed wishes. The dry plaster layer is only slightly attacked and can easily be restored to its original state by filling small openings. There are therefore hardly any visual impairments. Above all, the work involved in laying electrical installations is minimal.

Bei der Verwendung von Mauersteinen ist nach einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung pro Mauerstein jeweils mindestens eine senkrecht zu den Lagerflächen und jeweils mindestens eine senkrecht zu den Stoßflächen verlaufende Vertiefung auf beiden Seiten des Mauersteins vorgesehen. Die Vertiefungen sind in einem vorgegebenen Abstand zu den Stoß- bzw. Lagerflächen angeordnet. Sie sind vor allen Dingen vorzugsweise so angeordnet, daß bei im Verbund gesetzten Mauersteinen jeweils vertikale und horizontale sich über die gesamte Wand erstreckende Vertiefungen vorgesehen sind. Die horizontalen Vertiefungen sind vorzugsweise an den Längskanten des Mauersteins geformt. Die Lage der vertikalen Vertiefungen richtet sich danach, wie eine Vermauerung vorgenommen wird. Vorzugsweise ist der Abstand einer Vertiefung von der Stoßfläche derart, daß bei einem halben Versatz der Steine zueinander die Vertiefungen übereinander angeordneter Steine eine durchgehende vertikale Rille bilden.When using bricks, according to an embodiment of the invention, at least one depression per brick and at least one depression perpendicular to the abutting surfaces is provided on both sides of the brick. The depressions are arranged at a predetermined distance from the abutment or bearing surfaces. Above all, they are preferably arranged in such a way that vertical and horizontal depressions extending over the entire wall are provided for masonry stones placed in the composite. The horizontal depressions are preferably formed on the longitudinal edges of the brick. The position of the vertical depressions depends on how a wall is made. The distance of a depression from the abutting surface is preferably such that when the stones are half offset from one another, the depressions of stones arranged one above the other form a continuous vertical groove.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt die Vorderansicht einer Wand nach der Erfindung.
  • Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt durch die Wand nach Fig. 1 entlang der Linie 2-2.
  • Fig. 3 zeigt einen Schnitt durch die Wand nach Fig. 1 entlang der Linie 3-3.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to drawings.
  • Fig. 1 shows the front view of a wall according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section through the wall of Fig. 1 along the line 2-2.
  • Fig. 3 shows a section through the wall of Fig. 1 along the line 3-3.

Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Mauerwerkswand besteht aus einzelnen blockartigen Mauersteinen 10, die von herkömmlichem Aufbau sind. Die Steine 10 sind im Verbund vermauert mit Stoßfugen 12 und Lagerfugen 14. Auf beiden Seiten der Wand sind Trockenputzplatten 16 bzw. 18 auf herkömmliche Weise angebracht, z. B. verklebt, verschraubt, vernagelt, verklammert oder dergleichen. In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist auf Darstellungsgründen ein Teil der Platten weggebrochen gezeigt. In Fig. 2 ist zu erkennen, daß in den Vorder- und Rückseiten der Steine 10 Rillen 20, 22 eingeformt sind. Die Rillen 20, 22 sind nach einem vorgegebenen Maß eingeformt derart, daß bei im Versatz gesetzter Steine 10 sich in der Vorder- und Rückseite der Wand von oben nach unten durchgehend verlaufende Rillen 26 ergeben, wie in Fig. 1 zu erkennen.The masonry wall shown in Fig. 1 consists of individual block-like bricks 10, which are of conventional construction. The stones 10 are bricked together with butt joints 12 and bed joints 14. Dry cleaning boards 16 and 18 are attached in a conventional manner on both sides of the wall, e.g. B. glued, screwed, nailed, clamped or the like. 1 and 2, part of the plates is shown broken away for reasons of illustration. In Fig. 2 it can be seen that 10 grooves 20, 22 are formed in the front and back sides of the stones. The grooves 20, 22 are formed according to a predetermined dimension in such a way that when stones 10 are offset, there are continuous grooves 26 in the front and rear of the wall from top to bottom, as can be seen in FIG. 1.

In Fig. 3 ist zu erkennen, daß an den Kanten der Lagerflächen der Steine 10 ebenfalls Rillen 28 geformt sind. In der Wand nach Fig. 1 ergeben sich somit horizontale Rillen 30 für jede Steinlage. Auf diese Weise ist ein gitterförmiges Muster an Rillen 26, 30 gebildet, das normalerweise durch die Trockenputzplatten 16, 18 abgedeckt ist. Die Lage der einzelnen Rillen 26, 28 ist aus der Bauzeichnung bekannt und kann daher auch bei aufgebrachter Trockenputzplatte 16, 18 aufgefunden werden. Die Rillen 26, 30 sind so bemessen, daß sie elektrische Leitungen aufzunehmen in der Lage sind. Dadurch können beim Erstellen der Wand nicht nur in die Rillen bereits geplante Leitungen eingebaut werden, sondern auch im nachhinein bei aufgebrachter Platte 16, 18, indem die Platte im gewünschten Bereich in Höhe einer Rille aufgebohrt oder -geschnitten wird, um eine Leitung nachträglich anzubringen sowie eine entsprechende Komponente für eine elektrische Installation.In Fig. 3 it can be seen that grooves 28 are also formed on the edges of the bearing surfaces of the stones 10. In the wall of FIG. 1, there are horizontal grooves 30 for each stone layer. In this way, a lattice-like pattern is formed on grooves 26, 30, which is normally covered by the dry cleaning plates 16, 18. The position of the individual grooves 26, 28 is known from the construction drawing and can therefore also be found when the dry cleaning plate 16, 18 is applied. The grooves 26, 30 are dimensioned so that they are able to accommodate electrical lines. This means that when creating the wall, you can not only get into the Grooves already planned lines are installed, but also afterwards when plate 16, 18 has been applied, by drilling or cutting the plate in the desired area at the level of a groove in order to subsequently attach a line and a corresponding component for an electrical installation.

Wie schon erläutert, kann die gezeigte Wand sowohl in industrieller Fertigungsweise oder konventionell erstellt werden.As already explained, the wall shown can be created either in industrial production or conventionally.

Claims (2)

Gebäudewand mit einer Kernschicht aus Beton oder Mauersteinen (10) und einer Trockenputzverkleidung (16, 18) auf mindestens einer Seite der Kernschicht, wobei auf der mindestens einen Seite der Kernschicht in diese gitterartig angeordnete rillenförmige Vertiefungen (26, 30) eingeformt sind.Building wall with a core layer made of concrete or masonry (10) and a dry plaster cladding (16, 18) on at least one side of the core layer, groove-shaped depressions (26, 30) being formed on the at least one side of the core layer. Gebäudewand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Verwendung von Mauersteinen (10) jeweils eine senkrecht zu den Lagerflächen und jeweils eine senkrecht zu den Stoßflächen verlaufende Vertiefung (20, 28) auf beiden Seiten des Steins (10) vorgesehen ist und die Vertiefungen (20, 28) in einem vorgegebenen Abstand zu den Stoß- bzw. Lagerflächen angeordnet sind.Building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that when using bricks (10) there is in each case a depression (20, 28) running perpendicular to the bearing surfaces and a perpendicular to the abutting surfaces on both sides of the stone (10) and the depressions ( 20, 28) are arranged at a predetermined distance from the abutment or bearing surfaces.
EP99107898A 1998-04-23 1999-04-21 Building wall Withdrawn EP0952269A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29807376U DE29807376U1 (en) 1998-04-23 1998-04-23 Building wall
DE29807376U 1998-04-23

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EP0952269A1 true EP0952269A1 (en) 1999-10-27

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EP99107898A Withdrawn EP0952269A1 (en) 1998-04-23 1999-04-21 Building wall

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2626859A1 (en) * 1976-06-16 1977-12-29 Paulus Masonry brick for accommodating pipes and cables - has groove pattern in one face for making straight or staggered courses
AT394071B (en) * 1990-12-10 1992-01-27 Wienerberger Ziegelind Brick or masonry block of cuboidal configuration

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4425448A1 (en) * 1994-07-19 1996-01-25 Norbert Scherer Chimney for multi-storey house with integral cabling shafts
DE29713442U1 (en) * 1997-07-28 1997-09-18 Diedrichsen, Jens, Dipl.-Ing., 31180 Giesen Temperature-controlled building wall

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2626859A1 (en) * 1976-06-16 1977-12-29 Paulus Masonry brick for accommodating pipes and cables - has groove pattern in one face for making straight or staggered courses
AT394071B (en) * 1990-12-10 1992-01-27 Wienerberger Ziegelind Brick or masonry block of cuboidal configuration

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DE29807376U1 (en) 1999-08-26

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