EP0951584B1 - Wandverkleidung für elektrolysezellen - Google Patents
Wandverkleidung für elektrolysezellen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0951584B1 EP0951584B1 EP98901940A EP98901940A EP0951584B1 EP 0951584 B1 EP0951584 B1 EP 0951584B1 EP 98901940 A EP98901940 A EP 98901940A EP 98901940 A EP98901940 A EP 98901940A EP 0951584 B1 EP0951584 B1 EP 0951584B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- support structure
- covering
- wall according
- pvc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
Definitions
- the invention relates to a corrosion-protecting wall covering of side walls in apparatus for the absorption of process gases containing chlorine, especially in electrolysis cells.
- the cladding is detachable and is particularly suitable for use with new ones and used side panels of electrolysis cells, which are made according to the amalgam process work.
- the non-detachable rubber covering is provided with an additional glued plate from z. B. provided ethylene-propylene terpolymer (compare e.g. US 3,450,621).
- rubberized sidewalls can form through reaction with chlorine gas reaction products containing dioxin and furan. These are due to their toxicity unwanted accompanying substances that have to be disposed of costly. Should one Sidewalls of an electrolysis apparatus are newly coated, so the Gum must be removed. This is usually done by strong cooling the rubber coating, which makes the rubber coating brittle, and by subsequent mechanical removal e.g. B. chiseling the adhering rubber residues.
- a side panel covering with a combination of rubber and additional Polymer layer as described above is complex to manufacture and also expensive. If the rubber coating is damaged, moist chlorine will reach the Surface of the side cheeks, which is usually made of steel, one severe corrosion of the steel part begins. A professional repair welding of the bonded polymer cladding is practically impossible.
- the invention has for its object linings for used or new Sidewalls e.g. of electrolysis equipment that does not have the disadvantages of the state of the art described above, and especially for repair purposes should be easy to solve.
- the invention relates to a corrosion-protecting side wall for apparatus for the absorption of process gases containing chlorine, in particular for electrolytic cells is characterized in that on a metal support structure made in particular of steel or stainless steel a cladding made of welded or edged if necessary Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytertrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene sheets (FEP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC or PVC-HT) or perfluoroalkoxy polymer (PFA) is placed and, if necessary, fixed with a releasable adhesive for assembly, which with the bottom of the apparatus or other side parts using removable fasteners is connectable.
- PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride
- FEP polytertrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene sheets
- PVC or PVC-HT polyvinyl chloride
- PFA perfluoroalkoxy polymer
- the individual plastic sheets for the production of the cladding can be folded and connected to the support structure under optimal conditions before assembly e.g. by welding.
- the entire surface of the support structure Metal can also be protected against corrosion e.g. a varnish with DD varnishes or be provided with epoxy resins.
- thermal insulation e.g. based on closed-pore polymer foams, especially polyurethane foam, intended.
- plastic materials to be used according to the invention have a high coefficient of thermal expansion have shown in tests that the above Plastics are well suited for cladding the side walls of electrolysis cells are.
- the proposed detachable side parts are used in particular in electrolysis cells used for the production of chlorine by the amalgam process.
- a side wall 4 of an electrolytic cell is shown, in which chlorine after Amalgam process is produced.
- Panel 1 made of PVDF panels.
- the panel 1 is before assembly on the Sidewall made from individual PVDF segments by welding.
- An insulating layer 2 is additionally made between the support structure 3 and the cladding 1 Polyurethane foam provided.
- the holes 5 are used to mount the side wall 4 on the base of the electrolytic cell 6 by means of screws 10 (see also FIG. 2).
- Fig. 2 shows part of an electrolytic cell with a section through a side wall 4. To avoid corrosion, this is also on the inside of the side wall 4 coated with a DD varnish as corrosion protection. Chlorine resistant seals 7 or 8 provide a seal of the gap between the cell cover 9 and the side wall 4 or between the cell bottom 6 and the side wall 4 to the exit of to prevent chlorine-containing gas 11 or salt solution 12.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- zeigt in einer seitlichen Aufsicht eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Apparateverkleidung.
- Fig. 2
- zeigt einen Teil einer Elektrolysezelle mit erfindungsgemäßer Seitenwand
Claims (4)
- Korrosionsschützende Seitenwand (4) für Apparaturen zur Aufnahme chlorhaltiger Prozessgase, insbesondere für Elektrolysezellen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf einer Metalltragestruktur (3) eine Verkleidung (1) aus gegebenenfalls geschweißten oder gekanteten Platten aus Polyvinylidenfluorid (PVDF), Polytetrafluorethylen-co-hexafluorpropylen (FEP), Polyvinylchlorid (PVC oder PVC-HT) oder Perfluoralkoxypolymer (PFA) aufgelegt ist, die mit dem Apparateboden (6) oder weiteren Seitenteilen (4') über lösbare Befestigungsmittel (10) verbindbar ist.
- Seitenwand gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verkleidung (1) zur Montage mit einem lösbaren Kleber auf der Tragestruktur (3) fixiert ist.
- Seitenwand gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragestruktur (3) aus Stahl oder Edelstahl besteht.
- Seitenwand gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Tragestruktur (3) und Verkleidung (1) eine zusätzliche Isolierschicht (2) aus geschlossenporigem Polymerschaum, insbesondere aus Polyurethanschaum, vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19700533A DE19700533A1 (de) | 1997-01-10 | 1997-01-10 | Wandverkleidung für Elektrolysezellen |
DE19700533 | 1997-01-10 | ||
PCT/EP1998/000017 WO1998030736A1 (de) | 1997-01-10 | 1998-01-03 | Wandverkleidung für elektrolysezellen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0951584A1 EP0951584A1 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
EP0951584B1 true EP0951584B1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
Family
ID=7817049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98901940A Expired - Lifetime EP0951584B1 (de) | 1997-01-10 | 1998-01-03 | Wandverkleidung für elektrolysezellen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6200437B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0951584B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001508126A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1243552A (de) |
AU (1) | AU5861798A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9807469A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2277026A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19700533A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2176949T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2198246C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998030736A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20060309A1 (it) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-22 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | Testata per cella di elettrolisi a catodo di mercurio di soluzioni di cloruri alcalini |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3324023A (en) | 1963-01-09 | 1967-06-06 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Bipolar electrolytic cell for the production of gases |
US3450621A (en) | 1966-11-21 | 1969-06-17 | Goodrich Co B F | Chlorine cell with flexible elastomeric cover |
BE790779A (fr) | 1971-11-02 | 1973-02-15 | Ici Ltd | Cellules d'electrolyse perfectionnees |
US3962066A (en) | 1974-01-30 | 1976-06-08 | Barber-Webb | Resilient liner for an electrolytic cell |
FR2303093A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-10-01 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Cellule d'electrolyse sans diaphragme, notamment pour l'obtention de chlorates de metaux alcalins |
US4049531A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1977-09-20 | Ban Stephan C | Electrolytic hypochlorite generator |
US4139448A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-02-13 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Separating web - electrolytic compartment frames assembly for electrolytic apparatuses |
US4218293A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-19 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Electrochemical apparatus and process for manufacturing halates |
IT1164996B (it) * | 1979-03-06 | 1987-04-22 | Pirelli | Coperchio per celle elettrolitiche |
US4402809A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bipolar electrolyzer |
DE3138438C2 (de) * | 1981-09-26 | 1984-07-05 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Elektrolysezelle |
US4915803A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-04-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Combination seal and frame cover member for a filter press type electrolytic cell |
DE9003162U1 (de) | 1990-03-17 | 1990-05-23 | Heraeus Elektroden Gmbh, 6450 Hanau, De | |
US5141617A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-08-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrochemical cell |
US5185069A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1993-02-09 | Olin Corporation | Liquid metal cathode electrochemical cell and cathode frame |
-
1997
- 1997-01-10 DE DE19700533A patent/DE19700533A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-01-03 BR BR9807469-5A patent/BR9807469A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-03 CN CN98801742A patent/CN1243552A/zh active Pending
- 1998-01-03 EP EP98901940A patent/EP0951584B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-03 RU RU99117534/12A patent/RU2198246C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-03 AU AU58617/98A patent/AU5861798A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-03 WO PCT/EP1998/000017 patent/WO1998030736A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-03 DE DE59803975T patent/DE59803975D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-03 US US09/331,224 patent/US6200437B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-03 JP JP53052098A patent/JP2001508126A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-03 CA CA002277026A patent/CA2277026A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-03 ES ES98901940T patent/ES2176949T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0951584A1 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
WO1998030736A1 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
DE59803975D1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
US6200437B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 |
CN1243552A (zh) | 2000-02-02 |
CA2277026A1 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
ES2176949T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
BR9807469A (pt) | 2000-05-02 |
DE19700533A1 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
RU2198246C2 (ru) | 2003-02-10 |
JP2001508126A (ja) | 2001-06-19 |
AU5861798A (en) | 1998-08-03 |
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