EP0947153A1 - Tissu pour couverture - Google Patents

Tissu pour couverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0947153A1
EP0947153A1 EP98105925A EP98105925A EP0947153A1 EP 0947153 A1 EP0947153 A1 EP 0947153A1 EP 98105925 A EP98105925 A EP 98105925A EP 98105925 A EP98105925 A EP 98105925A EP 0947153 A1 EP0947153 A1 EP 0947153A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
material according
layer
ceiling material
fleece
carrier layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98105925A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Joachim Grabsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airlux AG
Original Assignee
Airlux AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Airlux AG filed Critical Airlux AG
Priority to EP98105925A priority Critical patent/EP0947153A1/fr
Priority to US29/094,417 priority patent/USD418712S/en
Publication of EP0947153A1 publication Critical patent/EP0947153A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/52—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0284—Counterpanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile ceiling material.
  • Such materials can be used for ceilings, but especially for Covers of mattresses, sofas and Like. Find use.
  • the invention is based on the object Specify generic ceiling material that is elastic is stretchable and a method for producing a such material. This task is accomplished by the Characteristic features of claim 1 and 19 solved.
  • the ceiling material according to the invention has a considerable elastic extensibility on what it is especially also as covering material, which is enough on a base should be appropriate. Next to it are his Upholstery properties particularly good.
  • FIG. 2 there is ceiling material according to the invention Embodiment of a cushion layer 1, one Carrier layer 2 and a top layer 3.
  • the three layers are connected by stitching 4, which cover the entire area pull through the ceiling material in such a way that no Point of the ceiling material more than 15 cm, preferably 8 cm from a topstitch 4.
  • This will make the three layers of the ceiling material closely connected and the Upholstery layer 1 supported by the other two layers and held together. It has been shown that from The advantage is that the quilting seams are created without crossing. Thereby If the cushion layer 1 becomes too bruised avoided.
  • Fig. 1 shows a plan view of the top of a Mattress cover made from an inventive Blanket material from which a cheap installation of the stitching 4 can be seen.
  • stitching seams 4 meandering, so that they are parallel straight sections have at intervals of 5 cm to 20 cm, preferably but at most 15 cm in a row.
  • These quilting seams are from two more, approximately parallel to the Body shape following quilting 4 edged.
  • the cushion layer 1 preferably consists of a fleece, in particular a natural fiber fleece, e.g. B. wool fleece, camel hair fleece or silk fleece or a polyester fleece.
  • the fleece should have a thickness of at least 2 cm, but preferably 5 to 15 cm, and a basis weight of at least 150 g / cm 2 . Due to their good cushioning properties and their dimensional stability, air-laid, thermally bonded nonwovens are particularly cheap. They usually have a share of approx. 15% thermal fusion fibers with z. B. a core of relatively high-melting and a shell of low-melting polyester. For thermal consolidation, the fiber mixture is heated and the thermal melt fibers are melted on the outside.
  • a very suitable fleece is e.g. B. the thermal lambswool fleece with 450 g / cm 2 basis weight of the company Caruso GmbH, D-96237 Ebersdorf.
  • the carrier layer preferably consists of an elastic textile material, in particular a woven or knitted fabric of at least 100 g / cm 2 basis weight. It must have a high elasticity, preferably at least 20 to 25%, and also a high resilience. Materials with a share of heavily textured yarns, rubber soul yarns or elastane are particularly suitable.
  • the elastic charmeuse made of 82% polyester and 18% elastane from Eschler Textil GmbH, Max-Planck-Strasse 10, D-72336 Balingen is very suitable.
  • the outer fabric is preferably also stretchable, in particular an elastic stretchability of 5-10% has proven successful. A high resilience should also exist here.
  • the weight per unit area should preferably be at least 300 g / cm 2 .
  • a cotton plush with 25% polyester has proven to be very suitable.
  • the carrier layer 2 in two mutually perpendicular Directions each stretched by about 20% and in this condition captured.
  • the cushion layer 1 applied and then the cover layer 3 (Fig. 3a).
  • the stitching 4 are created, the Cover layer 3 is slightly stretched (Fig. 3b).
  • the stretching of the carrier layer 2 is canceled, so that it can relax. This will make the Upholstery layer 1 slightly compressed and thereby also bulged (Fig. 3c).
  • the upholstery layer 1 can be compressed at any time undone so that the ceiling material despite the very low stretchability for the cushion layer 1 preferred nonwovens described above as a whole without is stretchable by about 20%, the high Resilience of the backing layer 2 and in the second place also the top layer 3 has a good resilience of the Ensures ceiling material.
  • Ceiling material possible. So z. B. the top layer be omitted. The ceiling material can then be used covered by a covering layer not connected to it become. It is also possible to have a top layer to provide, however, with the support layer or with this and to connect the cushion layer only along the edge or only when creating part of the connections between the upholstery layer and the backing layer. Instead of topstitching, others can also be used, such as selective Connections are provided, though over longer Stretch solid stitching is generally preferable as they give a firm, reliable hold Ensure connection between the layers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP98105925A 1998-04-01 1998-04-01 Tissu pour couverture Withdrawn EP0947153A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98105925A EP0947153A1 (fr) 1998-04-01 1998-04-01 Tissu pour couverture
US29/094,417 USD418712S (en) 1998-04-01 1998-10-01 Mattress

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98105925A EP0947153A1 (fr) 1998-04-01 1998-04-01 Tissu pour couverture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0947153A1 true EP0947153A1 (fr) 1999-10-06

Family

ID=8231697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98105925A Withdrawn EP0947153A1 (fr) 1998-04-01 1998-04-01 Tissu pour couverture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) USD418712S (fr)
EP (1) EP0947153A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2896307A1 (fr) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 Adidas AG Structure d'isolation thermique destinée à un vêtement

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD852543S1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-02 Lorne Jason Clute Inflatable mattress with bumper

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3270696A (en) * 1963-10-11 1966-09-06 Mcgregor Doniger Inc Method of making a puffed fabric
DE1248606B (de) * 1964-10-21 1967-08-31 Steppwarenfabrik Ebersweier G Verfahren zur Herstellung von Steppware
EP0337687A2 (fr) * 1988-04-11 1989-10-18 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Etoffe composite élastique piquée
US5437239A (en) * 1993-04-27 1995-08-01 Blake; Steven A. Process for defining quilted fabric

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1687580A (en) * 1926-07-02 1928-10-16 Palmer Brothers Company Bed comfortable
USD341983S (en) * 1992-08-19 1993-12-07 Cheng-Chung Wang Inflatable cushion
USD356918S (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-04-04 Bemco Associates, Incorporated Top and bottom surface unit of a mattress

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3270696A (en) * 1963-10-11 1966-09-06 Mcgregor Doniger Inc Method of making a puffed fabric
DE1248606B (de) * 1964-10-21 1967-08-31 Steppwarenfabrik Ebersweier G Verfahren zur Herstellung von Steppware
EP0337687A2 (fr) * 1988-04-11 1989-10-18 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Etoffe composite élastique piquée
US5437239A (en) * 1993-04-27 1995-08-01 Blake; Steven A. Process for defining quilted fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2896307A1 (fr) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 Adidas AG Structure d'isolation thermique destinée à un vêtement
EP3205222A1 (fr) * 2014-01-17 2017-08-16 Adidas AG Structure d'isolation thermique destinée à un vêtement
US10779587B2 (en) 2014-01-17 2020-09-22 Adidas Ag Heat insulation structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
USD418712S (en) 2000-01-11

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