EP0946901A1 - Elektrografische druckeinrichtung mit zwei umdruckstellen - Google Patents
Elektrografische druckeinrichtung mit zwei umdruckstellenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0946901A1 EP0946901A1 EP97952745A EP97952745A EP0946901A1 EP 0946901 A1 EP0946901 A1 EP 0946901A1 EP 97952745 A EP97952745 A EP 97952745A EP 97952745 A EP97952745 A EP 97952745A EP 0946901 A1 EP0946901 A1 EP 0946901A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- toner image
- printing device
- toner
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/32—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the charge pattern is formed dotwise, e.g. by a thermal head
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/01—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for producing multicoloured copies
- G03G15/0142—Structure of complete machines
- G03G15/0147—Structure of complete machines using a single reusable electrographic recording member
- G03G15/0152—Structure of complete machines using a single reusable electrographic recording member onto which the monocolour toner images are superposed before common transfer from the recording member
- G03G15/0163—Structure of complete machines using a single reusable electrographic recording member onto which the monocolour toner images are superposed before common transfer from the recording member primary transfer to the final recording medium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/23—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 specially adapted for copying both sides of an original or for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material
- G03G15/231—Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/01—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for producing multicoloured copies
- G03G15/0142—Structure of complete machines
- G03G15/0178—Structure of complete machines using more than one reusable electrographic recording member, e.g. one for every monocolour image
- G03G15/0184—Structure of complete machines using more than one reusable electrographic recording member, e.g. one for every monocolour image at least one recording member having plural associated developing units
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00443—Copy medium
- G03G2215/00451—Paper
- G03G2215/00455—Continuous web, i.e. roll
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00443—Copy medium
- G03G2215/00451—Paper
- G03G2215/00455—Continuous web, i.e. roll
- G03G2215/00459—Fan fold, e.g. CFF, normally perforated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/01—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes for producing multicoloured copies
- G03G2215/0103—Plural electrographic recording members
- G03G2215/0106—At least one recording member having plural associated developing units
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/01—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes for producing multicoloured copies
- G03G2215/0103—Plural electrographic recording members
- G03G2215/0119—Linear arrangement adjacent plural transfer points
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrographic printing device with at least one printing unit, which contains a toner image carrier, on the endless circumferential surface of which toner can be applied in accordance with an image-shaped distribution.
- Such an electrographic printing device is used in a printer or copier.
- An electrographic process e.g. a latent image is applied by exposing a photoconductor or magnetizing a magnetically sensitive layer. According to the image-shaped distribution of the electrical charges or the magnetic poles, toner is deposited on the latent image. The toner is then transferred to a carrier material, generally paper, at the transfer location. The toner image on the carrier material is fixed later.
- Modern printing technology requires that a single device prints the carrier material on one side at high speed. Furthermore, two-sided printing, so-called duplex printing, spot color printing, in which two-color printing is carried out on at least one side, and full-color printing should be possible.
- duplex printing spot color printing, in which two-color printing is carried out on at least one side, and full-color printing should be possible.
- a complex device structure is required with conventional devices. For example, two devices of the same type are connected in series to form a so-called "twin system" in order to implement the various operating modes, in particular duplex printing.
- An electrostatic printer is known from EP 0629931 AI (applicant XEIKON), in which a carrier web is passed in the vertical direction between a plurality of toner image carriers.
- Each toner image carrier has a toner image forming device.
- the toner is transferred to the carrier web at one transfer location of each of the toner image carriers. Due to the arrangement of toner image carriers on both sides along the vertically running carrier web, duplex printing with different toner colors is possible.
- the known device has a complex structure, a complicated carrier material guidance and is voluminous.
- a printer is known from EP 0 433 444 B1 (applicant: Eastman Kodak Company) in which a plurality of developer stations are arranged along a photoconductor belt as a toner image carrier. Each development station can provide the charge image generated by an exposure station with toner of a predetermined color. The toner image generated on the photoconductor belt is then transferred to the carrier material at a single transfer printing point.
- This printer is also technically complex and can only achieve low printing speeds in the various operating modes.
- JP-A-07225504 a printing device which is equipped with several printing units which print images on single sheets.
- the respective photoconductors have seams which result from the single sheet transport and on which no latent image is generated.
- the printing of web-shaped carrier material with or without perforations at the edge is not possible with the known printing device.
- a single toner image carrier is used, for example in the form of a photoconductor drum or photoconductor tape.
- the photoconductor tape is preferable because its construction makes it suitable for arranging a large number of units along an elongated photosensitive surface.
- the printing speed is doubled with respect to one side of a carrier material. Since two devices, each generating a toner image, are arranged around a single toner image carrier, the structure is clear and very compact. This means that high printing capacities can be achieved with a small device volume.
- the outer peripheral surface of the photoconductor belt can be fully charged with a latent charge image.
- a continuous endless photoconductor belt is known per se for single sheet printers.
- Such a photoconductor tape has an interface at which no charge image can be generated. This interface is usually identified by an index hole and taken into account by the device control during exposure by the exposure unit.
- the photoconductor tape must therefore be coated completely with photoactive material, so that it can be fully charged with a latent charge image along its circumferential surface. In this way, the tape material can be printed without interruption - there is no printing gap.
- the first and / or second device generating a toner image each contains a plurality of developer stations. If these developer stations have toners with different colors, multi-color printing is possible. In the simple case, this multi-color printing can be spot color printing or, if the process is carried out appropriately, full-color printing with the process colors yellow, magenta, cyan and black.
- a repetitive operation can be provided to apply different toner images, in which the carrier material is repeatedly guided past the transfer printing points by a forward movement and a backward movement. Each time it is passed in the forward direction, a toner image is transferred to the carrier material. In this way, toner images of different colors, which are generated by the different development stations of a peripheral section on the photoconductor belt, can be collected on the carrier material and then fixed together. With each backward movement, the carrier material has to be swung away from the conductor tape in order not to blur the applied toner image or the applied toner images.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a structure of the printing unit with four development stations per peripheral section of a photoconductor belt
- FIG. 2 schematically shows an arrangement with two exposure units on each peripheral section of the photoconductor belt
- Figure 3 shows the paper guide in a printer with a
- the paper pier lane is transported without intervention m an edge perforation
- FIG. 4 shows an arrangement with a printing unit, the paper being transported without intervention in an edge perforation and the first toner image not being fixed.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows the arrangement of a printing unit in a printer, the paper being transported by engaging in an edge perforation.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows an arrangement with a printing unit with a peripheral section and two exposure units.
- Fgiur 7 schematically shows an arrangement with two printing units connected in series according to the invention.
- a printing unit in Fig. 1, contains a photoconductor belt 10, which is rotated past two transfer printing points 12, 14 in order to transfer toner onto a carrier material, for example continuous paper webs 16.
- the photoconductor belt 10 is slidably guided around a deflection unit 18 at the upper transfer printing point 12.
- a roller 20 for deflecting the photoconductor belt 10 is arranged at the lower transfer printing point 14.
- the length of the photoconductor belt 10 is chosen so that there is enough space for the units to be explained below.
- the plane running through the transfer printing points 12, 14 is slightly inclined to the vertical, for example by an angle of 15 °, which makes it possible to arrange the units in a compact manner.
- the paper webs 16 are guided horizontally in the printer, which results in advantages with regard to handling in the event of an error.
- the photoconductor belt 10 is guided on several rollers 15. The direction of movement is indicated by the arrows P1, P2.
- a clamping element 17 can be switched in two positions. In one position, the photoconductor band 10 is stretched. In the other position shown in broken lines, the mechanical tension of the photoconductor belt 10 is reduced. In this position, the photoconductor belt can be replaced or maintenance work can be carried out.
- the transfer printing points 12, 14 divide the photoconductor belt 10 into a first circumferential section 22 and into a second circumferential section 24.
- the first circumferential section 22 has a first device 26 that generates a toner image; the second peripheral section 24 has a second device 28 which forms a toner image.
- the first device 26 has an exposure unit which is embodied as a character generator 30 and contains light-emitting diodes and is also referred to as an LED exposure unit.
- the character generator 30 generates on the photoconductor belt 10 a latent charge image with a charge distribution according to the characters or picture elements to be printed. Viewed in the direction of rotation of the photoconductor belt 10, four developer stations 32, 34, 36, 38 are arranged after the character generator 30, which color the charge image with differently colored toner, as will be described in more detail below.
- a charging corotron 40 When viewed in the direction of rotation, a charging corotron 40 is arranged in front of the character generator 30 and applies a basic charge to the photoconductor belt 10.
- a cleaning station 42 with an upstream cleaning corotron 44 is arranged in front of the charging corotron 40.
- the cleaning corotron 44 and the cleaning station 42 have the task of removing the toner still present at the transfer printing point 14 from the photoconductor belt 10 in order to bring this photoconductor belt into a defined initial state for the subsequent exposure and toner absorption.
- the second device 28 When viewed in the direction of rotation of the photoconductor belt 10, the second device 28 has the same structure as the first device 26. The corresponding units are therefore identified by the addition a and otherwise have the same reference numbers.
- duplex printing mode only one paper web 16 is fed. First, e.g. printed on one side of the paper web 16 at the lower transfer printing point 14. The paper web 16 is then turned over and the other side of the same paper web 16 is printed on at the upper transfer printing location 12. Depending on the activation of the different developer stations 32 to 38 or 32a to 38a, it is possible to choose between different toner colors.
- the single paper web 16 is provided with two printed images on the same page.
- the paper web 16 is fed to the transfer printing point 14.
- the printed page is then fed to the transfer printing station 12 without turning. Since the printing is carried out with the aid of the second unit 28 forming a toner image and another time with the first unit 26, different colors can be printed in accordance with the developer stations 32a to 36a and 32 to 36 used.
- the still unprinted paper web 16 is pivoted and swung down at the lower transfer printing point 14, in particular for the start and stop operation.
- the side of the paper web 16 already has an unfixed printed image. In this case, it is advisable to pivot the photoconductor track 10 in and out.
- a plurality of toner images can be collected one above the other on the paper web 16.
- the print speed decreases in this mode according to the forward and backward movement. All color separations are preferably fixed together in a single fixing station.
- the paper web 16 is to be pivoted away from the photoconductor belt 10 each time it is moved back to collect the toner images in order to avoid blurring of the unfixed toner images.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a printing unit with a photoconductor band 10, which is divided into two peripheral sections 22, 24 by the two transfer printing points 12, 14.
- the parts corresponding to FIG. 1 are identified identically.
- the first device 26, which forms a toner image on the first peripheral section 22, contains, in addition to the units 30, 32, 40, 42, 44, which generate a first toner image, a second character generator 50, a second developer station 52 and an upstream second charging corotron 54 Units 50, 52, 54 become either a known tri-level process or a process developed by Oce Printing System on the first peripheral section 22 of the photoconductor belt 10 a first latent charge image and then by the developer station 32 a first toner image generated.
- the second line generator 50 then generates a second latent charge image on the developed first charge image, which is developed by the developer station 52. A further toner image is therefore superimposed on the first toner image on the photoconductor belt 10.
- the resulting toner image of the device 26 is then transferred to the paper web 16 at the transfer printing location 12.
- Corresponding units 50a, 52a, 54a are also arranged along the second circumferential section 24 and belong to the second device 28, which have a common toner image in the form of two overlaid toner images generated.
- the resulting toner image is transferred at the transfer location 14. In this way, a two-tone toner image can be printed at a high printing speed at each transfer printing location 12, 14. Different operating modes are also possible with the arrangement according to FIG.
- FIGS. 3 to 7 show examples of the use of the printing unit or the printing units according to the invention in a high-performance printer.
- FIG. 3 shows schematically the use of the printing unit according to the invention in a printer, wherein a single paper web 16 is transported without intervention in an edge perforation.
- the printing unit 60 has a structure as shown in FIG. 1.
- the only continuous paper web 16 is fed via a transverse alignment device 62, which roughly aligns the paper web 16 in the direction transverse to the transport direction.
- the paper is then guided past a vacuum brake 64, which draws in the paper with a vacuum in order to be able to keep the longitudinal tension in the paper web 16 at a defined value.
- the paper web 16 then passes through a side guiding device 60 which controls precise lateral guidance of the paper web 16 for the subsequent transfer printing on the printing unit 60.
- the transverse alignment device 62 serves for rough alignment and the lateral guide device 66 for fine lateral alignment of the paper web 16.
- toner is transferred from the photoconductor belt 10 to the paper web 16 and fixed electrostatically. However, this fixation is not yet smudge-proof. It is shown in broken lines that the paper web 16 can be pivoted away from the printing unit 60.
- the paper web 16 passes through an intermediate fixing station 70, which in this case works as an infrared heater.
- the toner is fixed in this intermediate fixing station 70 in such a way that it is no longer blurred when it is subsequently turned over.
- the dwell time in the heating zone of the intermediate fixing station 70 is, for example, one second.
- the fixation is approx. 80 to 90% of a final fixation.
- the toner then passes through a deflection unit 72, in which the paper web 16 is guided taut within a frame turner.
- This deflection unit is constructed such that it either deflects the paper web 16 without turning or with turning.
- the paper web 16 is then roughly aligned in its transverse direction in a further transverse alignment device 74 and moves past a vacuum brake 76 in order to then be fed to the further lateral guide device 78, which carries out a fine adjustment of the lateral guidance of the paper web 16. Subsequently, a further printing takes place on the printing unit 60 with the aid of the transfer printing corotron 80.
- the paper web 16 can also be pivoted towards the printing unit 60 at the upper transfer printing point or pivoted away from the latter. After the paper web 16 has been printed twice, it is fed to the fixing station 80, which carries out the final fixing. In this fixing station, which is also designed as an infrared radiation heater, the paper web 16 remains for approx. One second at a speed of 1.5 m / s. Both toner images are now fixed on the paper web 16, and the paper web 16 is output via the take-off rollers 84.
- Simple simplex printing mode The only paper web 16 is printed only at one transfer location of the printing unit 60.
- the paper web 16 is printed at the first transfer location on the transfer corotron 68, then turned in the deflection unit 72. The paper web 16 is then printed on the upper transfer location (transfer printing corotron 80) on the other side.
- Simplex multicolor printing mode A toner image with a first color is applied to the transfer printing corotron 68.
- the paper web 16 passes through the deflection unit 72 without turning.
- the same side is printed on the transfer printing corotron 80 with a toner image of a second color at full printing speed.
- Operating mode duplex full-color printing In this operating mode, repetitive toner images with the process colors yellow, magenta, cyan and black are applied with appropriate process control, whereby the highest degree of accuracy is required.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows an arrangement with a printing unit according to the invention, the paper being transported without intervention in an edge perforation of the paper web 16.
- the elements that correspond to those according to FIG. 3 are given the same names and will not be explained again.
- a special feature here is the deflection unit 72, which is designed as a loop turner, in which the side provided with a toner image does not come into contact with any other part.
- the toner image applied to the transfer corotron 68 on the paper web 16 does not have to be temporarily fixed.
- Free zones 83, 90 are respectively provided in front of the transfer printing corotron 68 and the transfer printing corotron 80 in order to enable repetitive printing operation with application of a plurality of toner images.
- the mechanical tension in the paper web 16 must be reduced in order to pass through the deflection unit 72. Therefore, two swiveling suction tables 86, 88 are provided, which on the one hand receive the paper tension required for printing, and on the other hand do not exert any tensile force on the paper web in the deflection unit 72.
- the fixing station 82 is followed by a cooling device 92, by means of which the paper web 16 is cooled again after passing through the fixing station 82 acting on both sides.
- the operating modes of the arrangement according to FIG. 4 correspond to those according to FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 shows schematically an arrangement with a printing unit 60 according to FIG.
- the edge-accurate guidance of the paper web 16 is secured and components such as transverse alignment device, lateral guide device, vacuum brake, suction table can be omitted.
- the components that correspond to those according to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are identified identically. Their respective function therefore does not have to be explained again.
- the paper web 16 is pivoted at the transfer printing points 14, 12 near the transfer printing corrugors 68, 80, as by drawn and dashed lines can be seen.
- the same operating modes as in FIG. 3 can be implemented with the arrangement in accordance with FIG.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows an arrangement which corresponds in many parts to FIG. 4.
- the printing unit is constructed as shown in Figure 2, i.e. on their respective circumferential section, two toner images are overlaid by the photoconductor belt 10, so that duplex multicolor printing is possible at high printing speed.
- the paper is transported without intervention in an edge perforation in the paper web 16, so that suction tables 96, 98, 102 are required.
- the deflection unit 72 is designed as a loop deflection unit, i.e. the paper web 16 is deflected in the slack state without touching the fixed toner image on one side of the paper web 16. When deflecting, the paper web 16 can be turned or not.
- the suction tables are to be arranged on the page without a printed image, as is shown in broken lines with reference to the suction tables 98 'and 102'. Since a two-color toner image is already applied to one side of the paper web when printing at a transfer printing location with the transfer printing corotron 68 or the transfer printing corotron 80, the operating modes mentioned in connection with FIG. 3 are possible, but with the expansion of two-color toner images per printing operation. If the deflection unit 72 is omitted and two independent paper webs 16 are fed to the transfer printing points 14, 12 at the transfer printing corotrons 68 and 80, a simplex two-color printing is possible at full printing speed.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows an arrangement in which two printing units 100 according to FIG. 6 are arranged in series, a toner image with at least two toner colors being applied to one side of the paper web 16 at each transfer printing point 14, 14, 12, 12. can be brought.
- the further arrangement essentially coincides with that according to FIG. 6, the suction table 86 being designed to be lowerable in order to simultaneously lower the paper web 16 at both transfer printing points 14, 14 of the two printing units 100, 100.
- the arrangement according to FIG. 7 makes it possible to apply a four-color print to one side of the paper web 16. With suitable process control, full-color printing at high printing speeds is possible in duplex operation. If the deflection unit 72 is omitted, two paper webs 16 can be printed independently of one another, it being possible, depending on the equipment of the printing units 100, 100, to print one side of the respective paper web 16 with up to four colors.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Color Electrophotography (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19652867 | 1996-12-18 | ||
| DE19652867 | 1996-12-18 | ||
| PCT/DE1997/002978 WO1998027465A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-12-18 | Elektrografische druckeinrichtung mit zwei umdruckstellen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0946901A1 true EP0946901A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
| EP0946901B1 EP0946901B1 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
Family
ID=7815262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97952745A Expired - Lifetime EP0946901B1 (de) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-12-18 | Elektrografische druckeinrichtung mit zwei umdruckstellen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0946901B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59706456D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998027465A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19827254B4 (de) * | 1998-06-18 | 2005-09-01 | OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH | Elektrografische Druckeinrichtung mit zwei Druckwerken, die auf eine umgelenkte Materialbahn drucken |
| DE10212840A1 (de) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-09 | Oce Printing Systems Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Bedrucken von Einzelblättern mit einer Wendevorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5155535A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1992-10-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transfer apparatus having a transfer member with vacuum means |
| JPH0619368A (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 画像記録方法及び画像記録装置 |
| EP0629931B1 (de) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-12-27 | Xeikon Nv | Elektrostatografischer Drucker zum Erzeugen eines Bildes auf einem Empfangselement |
| JPH07225504A (ja) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Ryoichi Namiki | 作像装置 |
-
1997
- 1997-12-18 DE DE59706456T patent/DE59706456D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-18 EP EP97952745A patent/EP0946901B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-18 WO PCT/DE1997/002978 patent/WO1998027465A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9827465A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0946901B1 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
| DE59706456D1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
| WO1998027465A1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
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