EP0943777B2 - Pre-mounted and pre-adjusted sectional door, and its conditioning - Google Patents
Pre-mounted and pre-adjusted sectional door, and its conditioning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0943777B2 EP0943777B2 EP99400680A EP99400680A EP0943777B2 EP 0943777 B2 EP0943777 B2 EP 0943777B2 EP 99400680 A EP99400680 A EP 99400680A EP 99400680 A EP99400680 A EP 99400680A EP 0943777 B2 EP0943777 B2 EP 0943777B2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- leaf
- panel
- rails
- guide rails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to sectional doors erasing the ceiling and vertical travel such as garage doors.
- It relates more particularly to a door once manufactured, pre-assembled and pre-set on the one hand, once set up in the construction for which it is intended on the other hand; a package incorporating several pre-mounted doors; and finally a method of mounting such a door.
- Sectional doors are already known erasing the ceiling and vertical clearance such as garage doors.
- EP-A-304 642 , EP-A-370 324 and EP-A-370,376 are interested in the structure of the longitudinal edges of two adjacent panels.
- the garage doors considered are intended to be implemented in a construction comprising an opening that the door is intended to hide.
- the overall dimensions of the door are for this purpose greater than the dimensions of the opening in question.
- the construction generally comprises a ceiling and two partitions on either side of the opening defining a lintel fallout and right and left spandrels respectively appreciable dimensions.
- the lintel fallout is necessary because of the presence, at this location, rails, a shaft supporting cable winding drums, one or more return members of the leaf.
- the spandrels they are necessary for the housing of pebbles, rollers and side rails.
- the invention particularly aims to limit the height of the linteau fallout and the width of the spandrels, as well as the assembly and adjustment times on the site of the construction.
- the opening may be larger. Furthermore, storage, delivery, supply and installation (assembly, assembly, adjustment) are facilitated, shorter in duration, more compact in volume, less expensive.
- the invention also aims a door that does not have the disadvantages of those currently known, which is simple while being strong and easy to implement.
- the invention relates to a sectional door (2) for erasure of the ceiling and vertical clearance, such as typically a garage door, as defined in claim 1.
- each thin and light panel of the leaf is of the order of 9 to 10 Kg / m2, especially close to 9.5 Kg / m2.
- the total thickness of each thin and light panel of the leaf is less than 3 cm.
- the second assembly comprises a cross member for connecting the upper guide rails when the door is mounted in situ.
- drums of reduced diameter such as between 65 and 75 mm.
- a construction comprises an opening in which is mounted a door as just described.
- the construction is such that the lintel fallout and the spandrels are of reduced size that can be less than 10 cm, in particular of the order of 8 cm and of the order of 9 cm.
- the upper guide rails and the hinges are located on the inner side and the longitudinal ribs on the outer side.
- Embodiments 1 to 11 are not claimed but help to understand the invention.
- the opening 1 is typically that allowing the passage of a motor vehicle, the door 2 is therefore a garage door.
- 3 is the floor, 4 the lintel fallout and 5 spandrels, one side and the other.
- the fallout of lintel 4 and the spandrels 5 are of reduced size compared to those of the state of the art.
- the sizes are less than 10 cm and in particular of the order of 8 cm for the lintel fallout and of the order of 9 cm for each spandrel.
- the door 2 comprises a leaf 6, movable between a closed position ( figure 1 ) and an open position.
- the leaf 6 In the closed position, the leaf 6 is arranged vertically or substantially vertically in the opening 1.
- the leaf 6 In the open position, the leaf 6 is disposed horizontally or substantially horizontally towards the ceiling adjacent to the lintel fallout 4.
- the door 2 considered is therefore type erasure ceiling and vertical travel. It is also of sectional type, the leaf 6 comprising a succession of panels 7 similar or identical to each other. Two adjacent panels are arranged and mounted one on the other in such a way as to be associated with each other by pivoting means 8.
- the door 2 also comprises lateral guide rails 9 and upper guide rails 10. These rails are arranged respectively vertically or substantially vertically, horizontally or substantially horizontally. They are placed inside the construction, respectively on both sides and above the opening 1. They are located near this opening 1.
- the rails 9 and 10 form two sets on one side and each other of the opening 1. Each of these two sets comprises one or two lateral rails 9 and one or two upper rails 10, the latter adjacent to the upper end portions of the side rails 9.
- the two sets of rails 9 and 10 are located in two vertical planes parallel to each other, perpendicular to the plane of the opening 1.
- the rails 9 are fixed, directly or not to the wall of the construction in which the opening is formed 1.
- the rails 10 are fixed in particular on the ceiling.
- D defines a horizontal direction located in the plane of the opening 1, perpendicular to the plane of the two sets of rails 9 and 10.
- Rollers 11 of axis D cooperating with the rails 9 and 10 are carried by the panels 7 projecting from their vertical side edges 12.
- the rollers 11 can slide in the rails 9 and 10 to allow the movement of the leaf 6 between its positions opening and closing.
- the door 2 also comprises in the embodiment considered a mechanism 13 comprising a shaft 13a of axis D disposed towards the junction of the rails 9 and 10 - and thus towards the upper end of the rails 9-, two drums 13b of winding cables mounted wedged on the lateral end portions of the shaft 13a towards the outside of the leaf 6 and between the latter and the lateral rails 9; two cables connected on the one hand to the lower end panel of the leaf 6, on the other hand wound on the drums 13b; one or more resilient return members 13c mounted on the shaft 13a, such as coil spring; operating means 13d, in this case manuals such as a handle controlling a latch cooperating with an attachment window formed in the frame of the door 2.
- a mechanism 13 comprising a shaft 13a of axis D disposed towards the junction of the rails 9 and 10 - and thus towards the upper end of the rails 9-, two drums 13b of winding cables mounted wedged on the lateral end portions of the shaft 13a towards the outside of the leaf 6 and between the latter
- the cables are arranged vertically or substantially vertically between the lateral edges of the leaf 6 and the rails 9. They are located in the immediate vicinity of the plane of the opening 1. They pass between this plane and the pebble supports 11. They are therefore not accessible in an undesired way.
- the panels 7 comprise a lower end panel 7a, an upper end panel 7b and one or more intermediate panels 7c.
- the leaf 6 comprises altogether four panels 7, identical.
- the panels 7 have in front elevation a general rectangular outline, the long side being horizontal and direction D and the small vertical side (when the door 2 is installed and closed).
- a panel 7 is bounded by the two side edges 12 and two longitudinal edges 14.
- the longitudinal edges 14 have, in cross section, a profile of generally pseudo-triangular shape.
- Two adjacent panels 7 are associated with relative pivoting relative to each other about an axis 15 parallel to the direction D. They have two longitudinal edges substantially complementary to one another, namely respectively a so-called singing protruding 14a (or male) and a song said entering 14b (or female).
- the protruding edges 14a are, when the door 2 is mounted and closed, directed upwards and in the high position. And, conversely, the songs coming in 14b are directed downwards and in the down position.
- a panel 7 therefore has, at the top, a protruding edge 14a and, at the bottom, a recessed edge 14b.
- the protruding edge 14a has a generally concavity-shaped inward-facing shape of the panel 7.
- the recessed edge 14b has a generally convexity-oriented shape facing towards the inside of the panel 7.
- a panel 7 comprises a first and a second facing respectively 16 and 17, defining its large visible outer faces 18 and 19, which are parallel.
- the facings 16 and 17 are made from thin metal sheets rigidly secured to one another.
- the facings 16 and 17 are made from steel sheets with a thickness of about 0.4 mm.
- the two facings 16 and 17 are, in this embodiment, made from the same type of thin sheet.
- the two facings 16 and 17 are made from different types of sheets.
- the sheets of the facings 16 and 17 may be made of materials other than steel, since this material is suitable for the use and performance required.
- the first cladding 16 is that located on the outside of the building, that is to say towards the "noble" visible face 18 of the door 2.
- the second cladding 17 is clearly visible on the figure 1 , is located on the inside of the building (face 19).
- At least one of the facings-in this case the first cladding 16- has at least one longitudinal stiffening rib 20 extending between the two edges 12.
- the other facing, 17, is in this embodiment devoid of such groove and is substantially planar.
- the longitudinal rib 20 extends entirely over the distance between the two edges 12. In another embodiment, the rib 20 extends over only a portion of this distance.
- the longitudinal rib 20 has, in cross section, a substantially triangular or rounded profile.
- the facing 16 comprises, in the embodiment shown corresponding to a panel 7 of appreciable width, several longitudinal ribs 20. These are of identical or near profile.
- the ribs 20 are located essentially in the central zone of the panel 7, away from the edges 14. They are spaced at least substantially equidistantly between them. In the embodiment considered where the door 2 comprises four panels 7, each of these comprises five longitudinal ribs 20.
- the inner space 56 of the panel 7, closed at the periphery by the two facings 16, 17, is filled - at least partially - with a synthetic material which expands during manufacture.
- the panel 7 is devoid of reinforcement or substantial internal stiffening insert.
- a longitudinal song 14 has a decreasing thickness, continuously, from the large faces 18, 19 to its longitudinal free edge 21.
- the edge 14 is essentially defined by several substantially successive planar faces of one of the facings, in this case the outer face 16 having the longitudinal rib or ribs 20.
- the edge 14 is defined by at most four faces (two faces in the embodiment shown), and a rounded portion forming the longitudinal free edge 21.
- these two faces are, from the first large outer face 18 and facing the facing 16, a face 22 of greater width followed by a face 23 of smaller width, the latter being it. -even followed and completed by the rounding of the connecting edge 21 with the second large inner face 19.
- these two faces are, starting from the first large outer face 18 and facing the facing 16, by means of the rounding of the edge 21, a face 24 of smaller width and a face 25 of larger width of connection with the second large inner face 19.
- the cladding 16 is folded and rolled to produce the faces 22, 23, 24, 25 and the rounded edges 21.
- At least one face 26 of the rib 20 has, with respect to the first large outer face 18 of the facing 16, in the embodiment considered, an inclination analogous or similar to that of the face 22 of the protruding longitudinal edge 14a.
- the profile of the rib 20 is similar or close to the profile formed by the two adjacent longitudinal edges of the two adjacent panels 7 and associated coplanar. This latter profile is in this case formed by a portion of the face 22 of one of the panels 7 and the rounded portion 21 facing the other panel 7.
- a panel 7 has a total thickness of less than 3 cm.
- the total mass of a panel 7 according to the structure described may be of the order of 9 to 10 kg / m 2 , especially close to 9.5 kg / m 2 .
- facings 16 and 17 may be free of substantially transverse ribs, grooves or protrusions of substantial stiffening.
- the facing 16 it would be possible for the facing 16 to be provided with longitudinal ribs 20 and also provided with at least one and, if appropriate, a plurality of transverse hollow ribs of similar profile or similar to that of a longitudinal rib 20, the panel being of type called cassettes.
- These cassettes are typically embossed patterns on the outer facing, forming reliefs of rectangular or asymmetrical shape, having a slight hollow on the inner surface and surrounded by a peripheral edge.
- the depth of a longitudinal rib 20 is of the order of magnitude of one third of the total thickness of the panel 7.
- the two sheets forming the facings 16 and 17 are rigidly secured to each other towards each of the edges 14 by a folding with interlocking 27.
- This folding 27 is flat and substantially coplanar with one of the large faces of the panel 7 in this case the second large inner face 19, the side of the facing 17. In this embodiment, the folding 27 is located on the opposite side to (c ' that is to say opposite) the first large face 18 where is the longitudinal rib or ribs 20.
- the folding 27 is obtained by means of a fold 28 in one direction of the facing 16 and a fold 29 in the other direction of the facing 17, the two folds 28, 29 being nested one inside the other at the way of a hook ( FIGS. 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b ).
- the folding 27 is located with respect to the protruding edge 14a substantially facing the edge 30 that forms the first inclined face 22 of the edge on the first large opposite face 18. With regard to the incoming edge 14b, the fold 27 is located in the vicinity of the edge 31 that forms the first inclined face 25 of the song on the same second large face 19.
- Folding 27 also forms a functional means for fixing a hinge element of the pivoting means 8. Indeed, a folding 27 allows the effective tightening of one (or more) screws 32 for fixing the hinge.
- the facing 16 has a generally U-shaped bowl, while the facing 17 is substantially flat.
- the panel 7 also comprises, fixed on each of its edges 12, a U-shaped section reported 33.
- a band 14 has a face 22, 24 inclined between 15 ° and 25 °, in particular about 20 ° relative to the large faces 18, 19. It also has a face 23, 25 inclined between 40 ° and 50 ° in particular about 45 ° on these same large faces 18, 19.
- the rounding 21 has a radius of curvature of the order or less than one-tenth of the total thickness of the panel 7.
- Two panels 7 as just described are mounted relative to one another by relative pivoting means 8 pivotally associated for one of the panels 7 towards its protruding longitudinal edge 14a and, for the other panel 7, towards its incoming longitudinal song 14b. This rigid association is ensured by means of the screws 32.
- the pivoting means 8 comprise at least two end hinges 8a towards the side edges 12 and, where appropriate, one or more intermediate hinges 8b.
- the two elements 36, 37 of each hinge 8 are fixed to the panels 7 at least on the interleaved folds 27. These elements comprise platinum-shaped portions 38 provided with holes 39 for the screws 32 of the shoulder type and parts curved 40 for the passage and the fixing of a pin 41 forming the axis 15.
- the pivot axis 15 of the hinges 8, and therefore panels 7, is located outside the bulk of the panels, near the second large face 19 and the facing 17 where the fold 27 is located, substantially to the right the middle portion of the protruding edge 14a of the first panel 7 and substantially to the right of the free edge 21 of the recessed edge 14b of the second panel when it extends first coplanarly.
- the panel 7 qualified as "first” is in the lower position and the term "second" is in the upper position.
- pivot axis 15 is spaced from the second major face 19 and the facing 17 of the first panel 7 by a value of the order of one-third, half, or even less, of the thickness. total of the panel 7.
- the two longitudinal edges 14a, 14b facing the two panels 7 are spaced from each other by a free space 42, reduced.
- This space 42 thus configured and proportioned, forms an anti-finger gripper.
- the faces 24, 25 of the recessed edge 14b are substantially tangent to an arc having the center of the pivot axis 15.
- the end hinges 8a are fixed on the added profiles 33 forming the side edges 12.
- the door 2 also comprises an inner finger pliers 43 in the form of plates or inserts, fixed flat on the second panel 7, on the second large face 19 where the folding 27 (facing 17).
- an inner finger pliers 43 in the form of plates or inserts, fixed flat on the second panel 7, on the second large face 19 where the folding 27 (facing 17).
- Such a plate or section 43 extends to be slightly below the pivot axis 15, when the two panels in question are in extension relative to each other coplanar.
- the plate or profile 43 is folded at 44 to come against the facing 16 of the first panel when the two panels are in extension and coplanar.
- the internal anti-finger plier 43 is not an insert fixed flat on the large face 19 of the second panel 7, but is integrated with the face 19 of the facing 17.
- the large face 19 extends then until slightly offset from the median portion of the protruding edge 14a of the first panel 7, when the two panels in question are in extension relative to each other coplanarly ( figure 7a ).
- the large face 19 is folded at 44 to come against the facing 16 of the first panel 7 when the two panels are in extension and coplanar, and to form the folding 27 for the second panel 7.
- One of the two elements of an end hinge 8a has a square shape having on the one hand the plate 38 and on the other hand a tab 45 provided with an oblong slot 46 , extending substantially perpendicularly to the plate 38 in question, in which is fixed rigidly but adjustably in position a trunnion 47 supporting the roller 11.
- the said trunnion 47 has in cross section a non-circular profile 48, in particular polygonal, for fastening tightening.
- the panels 7 thus formed have the advantage of being of reduced weight. It is the same with the whole of the leaf 6.
- This structure has the consequence that the cable winding drum can be reduced in diameter, such as between 65 and 75 mm.
- lintel fallout and spandrels may also be reduced in size, as previously indicated.
- the door further comprises a lock for example with automatic return, two control rods with tips at the ends which are locked in fixed strikes.
- a lock for example with automatic return, two control rods with tips at the ends which are locked in fixed strikes.
- the lock is operated by a handle locked by a key cylinder.
- a pre-assembly makes it possible to produce two sets.
- a first set includes the lateral guide rails 9, the leaf 6 placed between them, the rollers 11 cooperating with the rails 9 and, finally, the mechanism 13.
- a second set includes the upper guide rails 10, possibly a cross member 49 for to connect them.
- the first set 6, 7, 9, 11, 13 is compact and fits in a generally flat parallelepiped shaped envelope. Indeed, as previously mentioned, this assembly is limited laterally by the rails 9, the drums 13b do not protrude from this set since placed between the leaf 6 and the rails 9. As for the cables, they are incorporated in the hardware of the door 2, that is to say they are not protruding.
- the first set of the door 2 which has just been described is such that it can also be pre-set during manufacture. This pre-adjustment concerns the length, the arrangement and the tension of the cables as well as the spring (s) 13c.
- This constructive arrangement is advantageous because it leads to a pre-adjustment of quality during manufacture and avoids tedious, long or delicate operations on the final assembly site of the door.
- the second assembly 10, 49 is placed flat against the leaf 6 of the first assembly on the side of the second major face 19.
- the two sets that have just been described form a package that can register in an overall thickness of less than 125 mm, whereas in the state of the art the thickness is around and even exceeds 155 mm.
- Doors 2 as just described are packaged by means of a packaging 50.
- the packaging 50 comprises a support 51 forming a pallet for its part 52 and a rack for its part 53.
- the rack 53 is able to receive a plurality of doors as just described, placed side by side.
- the support 51 comprises, for the rack portion 53, two lateral flanks 54.
- the packaging 50 also comprises, in the embodiment under consideration, two lateral flat bars 55.
- Such packaging can accommodate up to nine doors each in the form of the previously described package. These doors are placed two by two symmetrical so that the first two large faces 18 or the two second large faces 19 of the two doors are facing one another, or placed in the same direction.
- the doors being thus arranged, they can be removably attached by their side rails 9 to the sidewalls 54 to the screw means.
- the support 51 is placed at the bottom, forming a pallet.
- Flat irons 55 are placed at the top.
- the overall dimensions of such a packaging comprising nine doors and forming a parallelepiped is for example 1.15 mx 3.20 m by 2.60 m in height, or less.
- the doors once manufactured are packaged as just described. This packaging is easily transportable given the limited weight of the panels 7.
- the packaging 50 allows a convenient waiting storage doors before they are put in place in a construction.
- the door has been pre-assembled in production and pre-set, the assembly can be fast.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention est relative aux portes sectionnelles à effacement au plafond et débattement vertical telles que des portes de garage.The invention relates to sectional doors erasing the ceiling and vertical travel such as garage doors.
Elle concerne plus particulièrement une porte une fois fabriquée, pré-montée et pré-réglée d'une part, une fois mise en place dans la construction à laquelle elle est destinée d'autre part ; un conditionnement incorporant plusieurs portes pré-montées ; et enfin un procédé de montage d'une telle porte.It relates more particularly to a door once manufactured, pre-assembled and pre-set on the one hand, once set up in the construction for which it is intended on the other hand; a package incorporating several pre-mounted doors; and finally a method of mounting such a door.
On connaît déjà des portes sectionnelles à effacement au plafond et débattement vertical telles que des portes de garage.Sectional doors are already known erasing the ceiling and vertical clearance such as garage doors.
Une structure générale connue de telles portes est décrite notamment dans les documents
La brochure Novoferm d'août 1995 intitulée "Novoferm Sektionaltore und Nebentüren" montre une porte sectionelle (page 8) et deux types de conditionnements (page 9).The Novoferm brochure of August 1995 entitled "Novoferm Sektionaltore und Nebentüren" shows a sectional door (page 8) and two types of packaging (page 9).
Les documents
Les portes de garage considérées sont destinées à être mises en place dans une construction comprenant une ouverture que la porte est destinée à occulter. Les dimensions hors tout de la porte (largeur horizontale et hauteur verticale) sont à cet effet plus grandes que les dimensions de l'ouverture en question.The garage doors considered are intended to be implemented in a construction comprising an opening that the door is intended to hide. The overall dimensions of the door (horizontal width and vertical height) are for this purpose greater than the dimensions of the opening in question.
La construction comprend généralement un plafond et deux cloisons de part et d'autre de l'ouverture définissant une retombée de linteau et des écoinçons droit et gauche respectivement de dimensions appréciables.The construction generally comprises a ceiling and two partitions on either side of the opening defining a lintel fallout and right and left spandrels respectively appreciable dimensions.
La retombée de linteau est nécessaire par suite de la présence, à cet endroit, de rails, d'un arbre supportant des tambours d'enroulement de câbles, d'un ou plusieurs organes de rappel du vantail. Quant aux écoinçons, ils sont nécessaires pour le logement de tourillons porte galets, de galets et de rails latéraux.The lintel fallout is necessary because of the presence, at this location, rails, a shaft supporting cable winding drums, one or more return members of the leaf. As for the spandrels, they are necessary for the housing of pebbles, rollers and side rails.
Les portes connues précédemment considérées sont stockées livrées et fournies en plusieurs pièces détachées. Le constructeur doit assembler ces pièces sur le site et assurer le réglage. Ces opérations sont forcément longues, coûteuses, et nécessitent souvent l'intervention d'un professionnel spécialiste du montage. De plus, le réglage peut se révéler n'être pas optimal.Known doors previously considered are stored delivered and supplied in several spare parts. The builder must assemble these parts on the site and ensure the adjustment. These operations are necessarily long, expensive, and often require the intervention of a professional fitting specialist. In addition, the setting may not be optimal.
L'invention a notamment pour but de limiter la hauteur de la retombée de linteau et la largeur des écoinçons, ainsi que les durées d'assemblage et réglage sur le site de la construction.The invention particularly aims to limit the height of the linteau fallout and the width of the spandrels, as well as the assembly and adjustment times on the site of the construction.
En conséquence, pour une ouverture donnée, il est possible d'utiliser une porte plus petite que celles antérieures. Ou, inversement, pour une porte donnée, l'ouverture peut être plus grande. Par ailleurs, le stockage, la livraison, la fourniture et l'installation (assemblage, montage, réglage) sont facilités, plus courts en durée, plus compacts en volume, moins coûteux.As a result, for a given opening, it is possible to use a smaller door than earlier ones. Or, conversely, for a given door, the opening may be larger. Furthermore, storage, delivery, supply and installation (assembly, assembly, adjustment) are facilitated, shorter in duration, more compact in volume, less expensive.
L'invention a également pour but une porte qui ne présente pas les inconvénients de celles actuellement connues, qui soit simple tout en étant solide et facile à mettre en oeuvre.The invention also aims a door that does not have the disadvantages of those currently known, which is simple while being strong and easy to implement.
L'invention concerne une porte sectionnelle (2) à effacement au plafond et débattement vertical, telle que typiquement une porte de garage, comme définie en revendication 1.The invention relates to a sectional door (2) for erasure of the ceiling and vertical clearance, such as typically a garage door, as defined in
La masse de chaque panneau mince et léger du vantail est de l'ordre de 9 à 10 Kg/m2, notamment voisine de 9.5 Kg/m2.The mass of each thin and light panel of the leaf is of the order of 9 to 10 Kg / m2, especially close to 9.5 Kg / m2.
L'épaisseur totale de chaque panneau mince et léger du vantail est inférieure à 3 cm.The total thickness of each thin and light panel of the leaf is less than 3 cm.
Selon une réalisation, le second ensemble comprend une traverse destinée à raccorder les rails de guidage supérieur lorsque la porte est montée en situation.In one embodiment, the second assembly comprises a cross member for connecting the upper guide rails when the door is mounted in situ.
Grâce à l'allègement du poids du vantail, il est possible d'avoir des tambours de diamètre réduit, tel que compris entre 65 et 75 mm.Thanks to the lighter weight of the leaf, it is possible to have drums of reduced diameter, such as between 65 and 75 mm.
Une construction comprend une ouverture dans laquelle est montée une porte telle qu'elle vient d'être décrite. La construction est telle que les retombées de linteau et les écoinçons sont de taille réduite pouvant être inférieure à 10 cm, notamment respectivement de l'ordre de 8 cm et de l'ordre de 9 cm.A construction comprises an opening in which is mounted a door as just described. The construction is such that the lintel fallout and the spandrels are of reduced size that can be less than 10 cm, in particular of the order of 8 cm and of the order of 9 cm.
Dans la construction considérée, les rails de guidage supérieurs ainsi que les charnières sont situés du côté intérieur et les nervures longitudinales du côté extérieur.In the construction considered, the upper guide rails and the hinges are located on the inner side and the longitudinal ribs on the outer side.
L'invention sera bien comprise grâce à la description qui suivra en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective du côté intérieur d'une construction comportant une porte selon l'invention, représentée fermée ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en élévation du vantail de la porte de lafigure 1 , à plus grande échelle, vu du côté intérieur ; - la
figure 3 est une vue en élévation d'un panneau du vantail de lafigure 2 , à plus grande échelle, vu du côté extérieur ; - la
figure 4 est une vue schématique en coupe transversale du panneau de lafigure 3 selon la ligne IV-IV ; - les
figures 5a et 5b sont deux vues schématiques en coupe transversale des deux parements, respectivement extérieur et intérieur d'un panneau ; - les
figures 6a et 6b sont deux vues schématiques partielles, à plus grande échelle, desfigures 5a et 5b montrant les pliages des parements ; - la
figure 7 est une vue schématique, partielle, en coupe par un plan vertical, à plus grande échelle, de deux panneaux coplanaires, illustrant plus spécialement leurs chants longitudinaux ; lafigure 7 a est une vue analogue selon une variante de réalisation ; - la
figure 8 est une vue analogue à celle de lafigure 7 , les deux panneaux étant ici dans leur position relative extrême pivotée -non coplanaires- correspondant à la porte ouverte ; - les
figures 9 et10 sont deux vues schématiques similaires auxfigures 7 et8 représentant les panneaux avec les charnières d'extrémité ; - la
figure 11 est une vue en perspective représentant une charnière d'extrémité avec son tourillon et son galet ; - la
figure 12 est une vue de face d'un conditionnement de porte ; - la
figure 13 est une vue de côté du conditionnement de lafigure 12 . - la
figure 14 est une vue de face d'une porte pré-montée comprenant deux ensembles formant un colis.
- the
figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the interior side of a construction comprising a door according to the invention, shown closed; - the
figure 2 is an elevational view of the door leaf of thefigure 1 on a larger scale, seen from the inside; - the
figure 3 is an elevational view of a leaf panel of thefigure 2 on a larger scale, seen from the outside; - the
figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the panel of thefigure 3 along line IV-IV; - the
Figures 5a and 5b are two schematic cross-sectional views of the two facings, respectively outer and inner of a panel; - the
Figures 6a and 6b are two partial schematic views, on a larger scale, ofFigures 5a and 5b showing the folds of the siding; - the
figure 7 is a diagrammatic, partial view, in section, of a vertical plane, on a larger scale, of two coplanar panels, more particularly illustrating their longitudinal edges; thefigure 7 a is a similar view according to an alternative embodiment; - the
figure 8 is a view similar to that of thefigure 7 , the two panels being here in their extreme relative position rotated-non-coplanar- corresponding to the open door; - the
figures 9 and10 are two schematic views similar tofigures 7 and8 representing panels with end hinges; - the
figure 11 is a perspective view showing an end hinge with its trunnion and its pebble; - the
figure 12 is a front view of a door package; - the
figure 13 is a side view of the conditioning of thefigure 12 . - the
figure 14 is a front view of a pre-assembled door comprising two sets forming a package.
Sur les figures est représentée une construction ayant une ouverture 1 à laquelle est destinée une porte 2.In the figures is shown a construction having an
Les modes de réalisation des figurer 1 à 11 ne sont par revendiqués mais aident à la comprehensation de l'invention.
L'ouverture 1 est typiquement celle permettant le passage d'un véhicule automobile, la porte 2 étant donc une porte de garage.The
On désigne par 3 le sol, par 4 la retombée de linteau et par 5 les écoinçons, d'un côté et de l'autre.3 is the floor, 4 the lintel fallout and 5 spandrels, one side and the other.
Selon les dispositions constructives envisagées, la retombée de linteau 4 et les écoinçons 5 sont de taille réduite, comparativement à celles de l'état de la technique.According to the constructive arrangements envisaged, the fallout of
Par exemple, dans une réalisation, les tailles sont inférieures à 10 cm et notamment de l'ordre de 8 cm pour la retombée de linteau et de l'ordre de 9 cm pour chaque écoinçon.For example, in one embodiment, the sizes are less than 10 cm and in particular of the order of 8 cm for the lintel fallout and of the order of 9 cm for each spandrel.
La porte 2 comprend un vantail 6, mobile entre une position de fermeture (
En position de fermeture, le vantail 6 est disposé verticalement ou sensiblement verticalement dans l'ouverture 1.In the closed position, the
En position d'ouverture, le vantail 6 est disposé horizontalement ou sensiblement horizontalement vers le plafond attenant à la retombée de linteau 4.In the open position, the
La porte 2 considérée est donc de type à effacement au plafond et débattement vertical. Elle est par ailleurs de type sectionnelle, le vantail 6 comprenant une succession de panneaux 7 semblables ou identiques entre eux. Deux panneaux adjacents sont agencés et montés l'un sur l'autre d'une manière à être associés l'un à l'autre par des moyens de pivotement 8.The
La porte 2 comprend également des rails de guidage latéraux 9 et des rails de guidage supérieurs 10. Ces rails sont disposés respectivement verticalement ou sensiblement verticalement, horizontalement ou sensiblement horizontalement. Ils sont placés à l'intérieur de la construction, respectivement de part et d'autre et au-dessus de l'ouverture 1. Ils sont localisés à proximité de cette ouverture 1. Les rails 9 et 10 forment deux ensembles d'un côté et de l'autre de l'ouverture 1. Chacun de ces deux ensembles comporte un ou deux rails latéraux 9 et un ou deux rails supérieurs 10, les derniers adjacents aux parties extrêmes supérieures des rails latéraux 9. Les deux ensembles de rails 9 et 10 sont situés dans deux plans verticaux parallèles entre eux, perpendiculaires au plan de l'ouverture 1. Les rails 9 sont fixés, directement ou non à la paroi de la construction dans laquelle est ménagée l'ouverture 1. Les rails 10 sont fixés notamment au plafond.The
On définit par D une direction horizontale située dans le plan de l'ouverture 1, perpendiculaire au plan des deux ensembles de rails 9 et 10.D defines a horizontal direction located in the plane of the
Des galets 11 d'axe D coopérant avec les rails 9 et 10 sont portés par les panneaux 7 en saillie de leurs chants latéraux verticaux 12. Les galets 11 peuvent coulisser dans les rails 9 et 10 pour permettre le déplacement du vantail 6 entre ses positions d'ouverture et de fermeture.
La porte 2 comprend également dans la réalisation considérée un mécanisme 13 comportant un arbre 13a d'axe D disposé vers la jonction des rails 9 et 10 -et donc vers l'extrémité supérieure des rails 9-, deux tambours 13b d'enroulement de câbles montés calés sur les parties extrêmes latérales de l'arbre 13a vers l'extérieur du vantail 6 et entre celui-ci et les rails latéraux 9 ; deux câbles liés d'une part au panneau d'extrémité inférieure du vantail 6, d'autre part enroulés sur les tambours 13b ; un ou plusieurs organes élastiques de rappel 13c montés sur l'arbre 13a, tels que ressort hélicoïdal ; des moyens de manoeuvre 13d, en l'occurrence manuels tels qu'une poignée commandant un loquet coopérant avec une fenêtre d'accrochage ménagée dans le dormant de la porte 2.The
Les câbles sont disposés verticalement ou sensiblement verticalement entre les bords latéraux du vantail 6 et les rails 9. Ils sont situés à proximité immédiate du plan de l'ouverture 1. Ils passent entre ce plan et les supports de galets 11. Ils ne sont donc pas accessibles de façon non souhaitée.The cables are arranged vertically or substantially vertically between the lateral edges of the
Les panneaux 7 comprennent un panneau d'extrémité inférieure 7a, un panneau d'extrémité supérieure 7b et un ou plusieurs panneaux intermédiaires 7c. Dans la réalisation de la
Les panneaux 7 ont en élévation frontale un contour général rectangulaire, le grand côté étant horizontal et de direction D et le petit côté vertical (lorsque la porte 2 est installée et fermée).The
Un panneau 7 est limité par les deux chants latéraux 12 et deux chants longitudinaux 14.A
Le cas échéant, il est associé aux chants longitudinaux 14 libres des panneaux 7a et 7b un joint d'étanchéité, une barre palpeuse ou autre dispositif approprié.Where appropriate, it is associated with the
Les chants longitudinaux 14 ont, en section droite transversale, un profil de forme générale pseudo-triangulaire.The longitudinal edges 14 have, in cross section, a profile of generally pseudo-triangular shape.
Deux panneaux 7 adjacents sont associés à pivotement relatif l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un axe 15 parallèle à la direction D. Ils présentent deux chants longitudinaux sensiblement complémentaires l'un de l'autre à savoir respectivement un chant dit saillant 14a (ou mâle) et un chant dit rentrant 14b (ou femelle).Two
Dans la réalisation considérée, les chants saillants 14a sont, lorsque la porte 2 est montée et fermée, dirigés vers le haut et en position haute. Et, inversement, les chants rentrant 14b sont dirigés vers le bas et en position basse. Un panneau 7 comporte donc, en haut, un chant saillant 14a et, en bas, un chant rentrant 14b.In the embodiment considered, the protruding
Le chant saillant 14a présente une forme générale à concavité tournée vers l'intérieur du panneau 7. Le chant rentrant 14b présente une forme générale à convexité tournée vers l'intérieur du panneau 7.The protruding
On décrit par la suite les chants saillant 14a et rentrant 14b en se référant à l'association de deux panneaux 7 dans laquelle ces chants sont conjugués.Next described is the protruding
Un panneau 7 comprend un premier et un second parements respectivement 16 et 17, définissant ses grandes faces extérieures visibles 18 et 19, lesquelles sont parallèles. Les parements 16 et 17 sont réalisés à partir de feuilles métalliques minces, solidarisées rigidement l'une à l'autre. En particulier, les parements 16 et 17 sont réalisés à partir de feuilles en acier d'épaisseur de l'ordre de 0,4 mm.A
Les deux parements 16 et 17 sont, dans cette réalisation, réalisés à partir d'un même type de feuille mince.The two
Selon les réalisations, les deux parements 16 et 17 sont réalisés à partir de types différents de feuilles. Les feuilles des parements 16 et 17 peuvent être réalisées en d'autres matériaux que l'acier, dès lors que ce matériau est approprié à l'usage et aux performances requises.According to the embodiments, the two
Le premier parement 16 est celui situé du côté extérieur de la construction c'est-à-dire vers la face visible "noble" 18 de la porte 2. Le second parement 17 bien visible sur la
L'un au moins des parements -en l'occurrence le premier parement 16- comporte au moins une nervure de rigidification 20 en creux, longitudinale, s'étendant entre les deux chants 12. L'autre parement, 17, est dans cette réalisation dépourvu de telle rainure et est substantiellement plan. Dans la réalisation représentée, la nervure longitudinale 20 s'étend en totalité sur la distance entre les deux chants 12. Selon une autre réalisation, la nervure 20 s'étend sur une partie seulement de cette distance.At least one of the facings-in this case the first cladding 16- has at least one
La nervure longitudinale 20 a, en section droite transversale, un profil sensiblement triangulaire ou arrondi.The
Le parement 16 comporte, dans la réalisation représentée correspondant à un panneau 7 de largeur appréciable, plusieurs nervures longitudinales 20. Celles-ci sont de profil identique ou proche. Les nervures 20 sont situées essentiellement dans la zone médiane du panneau 7, à l'écart des chants 14. Elles sont écartées de façon au moins sensiblement équidistante entre elles. Dans la réalisation considérée où la porte 2 comprend quatre panneaux 7, chacun de ceux-ci comprend cinq nervures longitudinales 20.The facing 16 comprises, in the embodiment shown corresponding to a
L'espace interne 56 du panneau 7, fermé à la périphérie par les deux parements 16, 17, est rempli -au moins partiellement- d'une matière synthétique qui s'expanse à la fabrication.The
Par ailleurs, le panneau 7 est dépourvu de renfort ou d'insert intérieur de rigidification substantielle.Moreover, the
Un chant longitudinal 14 a une épaisseur allant en décroissant, de façon continue, depuis les grandes faces 18, 19 jusqu'à son bord libre longitudinal 21.A
Le chant 14 est essentiellement défini par plusieurs faces sensiblement planes successives d'un des parements, en l'occurrence le parement extérieur 16 ayant la ou les nervures longitudinales 20.The
Plus spécialement, le chant 14 est défini par au plus quatre faces (deux faces dans la réalisation représentée), et un arrondi formant le bord libre longitudinal 21.More specifically, the
Pour le chant saillant 14a, ces deux faces sont, à partir de la première grande face extérieure 18 et s'agissant du parement 16, une face 22 de plus grande largeur suivie d'une face 23 de plus petite largeur, cette dernière étant elle-même suivie et terminée par l'arrondi du bord 21 de raccordement avec la seconde grande face intérieure 19.For the protruding
Pour le chant rentrant 14b, ces deux faces sont, à partir de la première grande face extérieure 18 et s'agissant du parement 16, moyennant l'arrondi du bord 21, une face 24 de plus petite largeur et une face 25 de plus grande largeur de raccordement avec la seconde grande face intérieure 19.For the
Le parement 16 est plié et roulé en vue de réaliser les faces 22, 23, 24, 25 et les bords arrondis 21.The
Au moins une face 26 de la nervure 20 a, par rapport à la première grande face extérieure 18 du parement 16, dans la réalisation considérée, une inclinaison analogue ou voisine de celle de la face 22 du chant longitudinal saillant 14a.At least one
Par ailleurs, dans cette réalisation, le profil de la nervure 20 est analogue ou voisin du profil formé par les deux bords longitudinaux adjacents des deux panneaux 7 adjacents associés et coplanaires. Ce dernier profil est en l'occurrence formé par une partie de la face 22 de l'un des panneaux 7 et l'arrondi 21 en regard de l'autre panneau 7.Furthermore, in this embodiment, the profile of the
Un panneau 7 a une épaisseur totale inférieure à 3 cm.A
La masse totale d'un panneau 7 selon la structure décrite peut être de l'ordre de 9 à 10 kg/m2, notamment voisine de 9,5 kg/m2.The total mass of a
Toutefois, malgré cette légèreté, la rigidité du panneau 7 à la flexion est excellente.However, despite this lightness, the rigidity of the
Ce résultat peut être atteint alors même que les parements 16 et 17 peuvent être dépourvus de nervure, rainure ou saillie de rigidification substantielle s'étendant en direction transversale.This result can be achieved even though the
Toutefois, il serait possible de prévoir une -ou de- telle(s) nervure(s), rainure(s) ou saillie(s) de rigidification transversale(s).However, it would be possible to provide one-or such rib (s), groove (s) or transverse stiffening (s) projection (s).
Ainsi, il serait possible que le parement 16 soit pourvu de nervures longitudinales 20 et pourvu également d'au moins une -et le cas échéant plusieurs- nervures transversales en creux, de profil analogue ou voisin de celui d'une nervure longitudinale 20, le panneau étant de type dit à cassettes. Ces cassettes sont typiquement des motifs emboutis sur le parement extérieur, formant des reliefs de forme rectangulaire ou asymétrique, présentant un léger creux sur la surface intérieure et entourés d'une bordure périphérique.Thus, it would be possible for the facing 16 to be provided with
Selon une réalisation, la profondeur d'une nervure longitudinale 20 est de l'ordre de grandeur du tiers de l'épaisseur totale du panneau 7.According to one embodiment, the depth of a
Les deux feuilles formant les parements 16 et 17 sont solidarisées rigidement l'une à l'autre vers chacun des chants 14 par un pliage avec imbrication 27.The two sheets forming the
Ce pliage 27 est plat et sensiblement coplanaire avec une des grandes faces du panneau 7 en l'occurrence la seconde grande face intérieure 19, du côté du parement 17. Dans cette réalisation, le pliage 27 est donc situé du côté opposé à (c'est-à-dire en regard) la première grande face 18 où se trouve la ou les nervures longitudinales 20.This
Le pliage 27 est obtenu au moyen d'un pli 28 dans un sens du parement 16 et d'un pli 29 dans l'autre sens du parement 17, les deux plis 28, 29 étant imbriqués l'un dans l'autre à la manière d'un crochet (
Le pliage 27 est situé s'agissant du chant saillant 14a sensiblement en regard de l'arête 30 que forme la première face inclinée 22 du chant sur la première grande face opposée 18. S'agissant du chant rentrant 14b, le pliage 27 est situé au voisinage de l'arête 31 que forme la première face inclinée 25 du chant sur la même seconde grande face 19.The
Un pliage 27 forme également un moyen fonctionnel de fixation d'un élément de charnière des moyens de pivotement 8. En effet, un pliage 27 permet le serrage efficace d'une (ou plusieurs) vis 32 de fixation de charnière.
Avec la réalisation qui est décrite, le parement 16 présente une forme générale de cuvette en U, tandis que le parement 17 est sensiblement plat.With the embodiment that is described, the facing 16 has a generally U-shaped bowl, while the facing 17 is substantially flat.
Le panneau 7 comporte également, fixé sur chacun de ses chants 12, un profilé en U rapporté 33.The
Dans la réalisation considérée, un chant 14 comporte une face 22, 24 inclinée entre 15° et 25°, en particulier d'environ 20° par rapport aux grandes faces 18, 19. Il comporte également une face 23, 25 inclinée entre 40° et 50° en particulier d'environ 45° sur ces mêmes grandes faces 18, 19.In the embodiment considered, a
Deux faces adjacentes d'un chant 14 à savoir 22, 23 d'une part 24, 25 d'autre part forment entre elles une arête et un angle saillant ou rentrant respectivement 34, 35, compris entre 150° et 160°, en particulier d'environ 155°.Two adjacent faces of a
Quant à l'arrondi 21, il a un rayon de courbure de l'ordre ou inférieur au dixième de l'épaisseur totale du panneau 7.As for the rounding 21, it has a radius of curvature of the order or less than one-tenth of the total thickness of the
Deux panneaux 7 tels qu'ils viennent d'être décrits sont montés l'un sur l'autre à pivotement relatif par les moyens de pivotement 8 associés rigidement pour un des panneaux 7 vers son chant longitudinal saillant 14a et, pour l'autre panneau 7, vers son chant longitudinal rentrant 14b. Cette association rigide est assurée au moyen des vis 32. Les moyens de pivotement 8 comprennent au moins deux charnières d'extrémité 8a vers les chants latéraux 12 et, le cas échéant, une ou plusieurs charnières intermédiaires 8b. Les deux éléments 36, 37 de chaque charnière 8 sont fixés aux panneaux 7 au moins sur les pliages avec imbrication 27. Ces éléments comportent des parties en forme de platine 38 pourvu de trous 39 pour les vis 32 de type à tête épaulée et de parties incurvées 40 pour le passage et la fixation d'un tourillon 41 formant l'axe 15.Two
L'axe de pivotement 15 des charnières 8, donc des panneaux 7, est situé à l'extérieur de l'encombrement des panneaux, à proximité de la seconde grande face 19 et du parement 17 où se trouve le pliage 27, sensiblement au droit de la partie médiane du chant saillant 14a du premier panneau 7 et sensiblement au droit du bord libre 21 du chant rentrant 14b du second panneau lorsque celui-ci prolonge le premier de façon coplanaire. Sur les
Plus particulièrement, l'axe de pivotement 15 est écarté de la seconde grande face 19 et du parement 17 du premier panneau 7 d'une valeur de l'ordre de grandeur du tiers, de la moitié, ou même moins, de l'épaisseur totale du panneau 7.More particularly, the
Les deux chants longitudinaux 14a, 14b en regard des deux panneaux 7 sont écartés l'un de l'autre par un espace libre 42, réduit. Cet espace 42 ainsi configuré et proportionné forme un anti pince doigt extérieur.The two
Les faces 24, 25 du chant rentrant 14b sont sensiblement tangentes à un arc de cercle ayant pour centre l'axe de pivotement 15.The faces 24, 25 of the recessed
Les charnières d'extrémité 8a sont fixées sur les profilés rapportés 33 formant les chants latéraux 12.The end hinges 8a are fixed on the added profiles 33 forming the side edges 12.
Selon une réalisation la porte 2 comprend également un anti pince doigt intérieur 43 sous la forme de plaques ou profilés rapportés, fixés à plat sur le second panneau 7, sur la seconde grande face 19 où se trouve le pliage 27 (parement 17). Une telle plaque ou profilé 43 s'étend jusqu'à être légèrement sous l'axe de pivotement 15, lorsque les deux panneaux en question sont en prolongement l'un par rapport à l'autre de façon coplanaire.According to one embodiment, the
Dans une variante de cette réalisation (
Selon une autre réalisation, l'anti pince doigt intérieur 43 n'est pas une pièce rapportée fixée à plat sur la grande face 19 du second panneau 7, mais est intégré à la face 19 du parement 17. La grande face 19 s'étend alors jusqu'à être légèrement décalée de la partie médiane du chant saillant 14a du premier panneau 7, lorsque les deux panneaux en question sont en prolongement l'un par rapport à l'autre de façon coplanaire (
La grande face 19 est repliée en 44 pour venir contre le parement 16 du premier panneau 7 lorsque les deux panneaux sont en prolongation et coplanaires, et pour former le pliage 27 pour le second panneau 7.The
Un des deux éléments d'une charnière d'extrémité 8a, soit l'élément 36 par exemple, présente une forme d'équerre ayant d'une part la platine 38 et d'autre part une patte 45 pourvue d'une lumière oblongue 46, s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement à la platine 38 en question, dans laquelle est fixé rigidement mais de façon réglable en position un tourillon 47 support du galet 11. Le dit tourillon 47 a en section droite transversale un profil 48 non circulaire, notamment polygonal, en vue du serrage de fixation.One of the two elements of an end hinge 8a, the
Les panneaux 7 ainsi constitués ont l'avantage d'être d'un poids réduit. Il en est donc de même de l'ensemble du vantail 6.The
Cette structure a comme conséquence que le tambour d'enroulement de câble peut être à diamètre réduit, tel que compris entre 65 et 75 mm.This structure has the consequence that the cable winding drum can be reduced in diameter, such as between 65 and 75 mm.
Il en résulte que la retombée de linteau et les écoinçons peuvent également être de taille réduite, comme il a été indiqué précédemment.As a result, lintel fallout and spandrels may also be reduced in size, as previously indicated.
La porte comprend en outre une serrure par exemple à rappel automatique, deux tringles de commande avec des embouts aux extrémités qui viennent se verrouiller dans des gâches fixes. Lors de la fermeture, la serrure est manoeuvrée par une poignée condamnée par un cylindre à clé.The door further comprises a lock for example with automatic return, two control rods with tips at the ends which are locked in fixed strikes. When closing, the lock is operated by a handle locked by a key cylinder.
Une fois les différentes pièces constitutives de la porte 2 qui vient d'être décrite réalisées, notamment les panneaux 7, celles-ci sont assemblées et pré-montées.Once the various components of the
Ce pré-montage permet de réaliser deux ensembles. Un premier ensemble inclut les rails de guidage latéraux 9, le vantail 6 placé entre eux, les galets 11 coopérant avec les rails 9 et, enfin, le mécanisme 13. Un second ensemble inclut les rails de guidage supérieurs 10, éventuellement une traverse 49 destinée à les raccorder.This pre-assembly makes it possible to produce two sets. A first set includes the
Le premier ensemble 6, 7, 9, 11, 13 est compact et s'inscrit dans une enveloppe de forme générale parallélépipédique aplatie. En effet, ainsi que cela a été mentionné précédemment, cet ensemble est limité latéralement par les rails 9, les tambours 13b ne saillant pas de cet ensemble puisque placés entre le vantail 6 et les rails 9. Quant aux câbles, il sont incorporés dans la quincallerie de la porte 2, c'est-à-dire qu'ils ne sont pas en saillie.The
Le premier ensemble de la porte 2 qui vient d'être décrit est tel qu'il peut également être pré-réglé lors de la fabrication. Ce pré-réglage concerne la longueur, la disposition et la tension des câbles ainsi que le ou les ressorts(s) 13c.The first set of the
Cette disposition constructive est avantageuse car elle conduit à un pré-réglage de qualité lors de la fabrication et évite des opérations fastidieuses, longues ou délicates sur le site de montage final de la porte.This constructive arrangement is advantageous because it leads to a pre-adjustment of quality during manufacture and avoids tedious, long or delicate operations on the final assembly site of the door.
Le second ensemble 10, 49 est placé à plat contre le vantail 6 du premier ensemble du côté de la seconde grande face 19.The
Ainsi, les deux ensembles qui viennent d'être décrits forment-ils un colis pouvant s'inscrire dans une épaisseur hors tout inférieure à 125 mm, alors que dans l'état de la technique l'épaisseur avoisine et même dépasse 155 mm.Thus, the two sets that have just been described form a package that can register in an overall thickness of less than 125 mm, whereas in the state of the art the thickness is around and even exceeds 155 mm.
Des portes 2 telles qu'elles viennent d'être décrites sont conditionnées au moyen d'un conditionnement 50.
Le conditionnement 50 comporte un support 51 formant une palette pour sa partie 52 et un ratelier pour sa partie 53.The
Le ratelier 53 est apte à recevoir une pluralité de portes telles qu'elles viennent d'être décrites, placées côte à côte.The
Le support 51 comporte, pour la partie formant ratelier 53 deux flancs latéraux 54. Par ailleurs, le conditionnement 50 comporte également, dans la réalisation considérée, deux fers plats latéraux 55.The
Un tel conditionnement peut recevoir jusqu'à neuf portes chacun se présentant sous la forme du colis précédemment décrit. Ces portes sont placées deux à deux symétriques de manière que les deux premières grandes faces 18 ou les deux secondes grandes faces 19 des deux portes soient en regard l'une de l'autre, ou placées dans le même sens.Such packaging can accommodate up to nine doors each in the form of the previously described package. These doors are placed two by two symmetrical so that the first two
Les portes étant ainsi disposées, elles peuvent être fixées de façon amovible par leurs rails latéraux 9 aux flancs 54 aux moyens de vis.The doors being thus arranged, they can be removably attached by their
Quant aux fers plat 55, ils sont fixés de la même manière à l'opposé des flancs 54.As for the flat irons 55, they are fixed in the same way opposite to the
Le support 51 est placé en partie basse, formant palette. Les fers plats 55 sont placés en partie haute.The
L'encombrement hors tout d'un tel conditionnement comprenant neuf portes et s'inscrivant dans un parallélépipède est par exemple de 1,15 m x 3,20 m sur 2,60 m en hauteur, ou moins.The overall dimensions of such a packaging comprising nine doors and forming a parallelepiped is for example 1.15 mx 3.20 m by 2.60 m in height, or less.
Les portes une fois fabriquées sont conditionnées ainsi qu'il vient d'être décrit. Ce conditionnement est facilement transportable étant donné le poids limité des panneaux 7. Le conditionnement 50 permet un stockage d'attente commode des portes avant qu'elles ne soient mises en place dans une construction.The doors once manufactured are packaged as just described. This packaging is easily transportable given the limited weight of the
Pour cette mise en place, on prend une porte du conditionnement 50, on l'amène sur le site de la construction, on met en place et on fixe à ladite construction le premier ensemble 6, 7, 9, 11, 13 et le second ensemble 10, 49.For this installation, we take a door of the
La porte ayant été pré-montée en fabrication et pré-réglée, le montage peut être rapide.The door has been pre-assembled in production and pre-set, the assembly can be fast.
Claims (4)
- A sectional door (2) retracting at ceiling level and with vertical movement, such as typically a garage door, comprising:- lateral guide rails (9) disposed vertically when the door is mounted in position, referred to as vertical lateral rails;- top guide rails (10), referred to as horizontal lateral rails, extending the vertical lateral rails when the door is mounted in position;- a leaf (6) comprising a succession of panels (7) and supporting rollers (11), each panel being able to be pivotally mounted on at least one other similar panel (7), about an axis parallel to a longitudinal direction (D) normally horizontal when the door is mounted in position, each panel, thin and lightweight, comprising first and second facings (16, 17) produced from thin sheets of metal or similar material, the space closed at the periphery by the two facings being at least partially filled with an expanded synthetic material at the time of manufacture; the rollers (11) being intended to cooperate with the vertical (9) and horizontal (10) lateral rails in order to suitably guide the leaf;- a shaft (13a) disposed longitudinally towards one end of the vertical lateral guide rails (9);- one or two cable winding drums (13b) mounted so as to be fixed on the end parts of the shaft (13a) towards the outside of the leaf and between the leaf and the lateral rails (9);- one or two cables connected on the one hand to the leaf (6) at the bottom end panel, and on the other hand wound on the drum or drums (13b), these cables thus not being unintentionally accessible;- one or more elastic return members (13c) mounted on the shaft (13a), such as helical springs;- manual and/or motorised means (13d) of manoeuvring the leaf;characterised in that the door is pre-mounted with a view to its installation, able to be thus stored, delivered and supplied on the installation site, the said pre-mounted door comprising:- a first set (6, 7, 9, 11, 13) forming an assembly preassembled and pre-adjusted before installation on site and including: the vertical lateral guide rails (9), the leaf (6), the shaft, the cable winding drum or drums (13b), the cable or cables, the pre-tensioned elastic return members (13c) and the manual and/or motorised means (13d) of manoeuvring the leaf, the pre-adjustment of the first assembly relating to the length, the disposition and the tension of the cables as well as the spring or springs (13c);- a second set (10, 49) including the top horizontal guide rails (10) placed flat against the leaf (6) of the first assembly, on the large inner face (19) side; such a door being packaged in a packaging (50) including a pallet-forming support and a rack able to receive a plurality of doors placed side by side.
- A door according to claim 1, characterised in that the weight of each thin lightweight panel of the leaf is around 9 to 10 kg/m2, and notably close to 9.5 kg/m2.
- A door according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the total thickness of each thin lightweight panel of the leaf is less than 3cm.
- A door according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the second assembly comprises a cross member (49) intended to connect the top guide rails when the door is mounted in position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9803486A FR2776334B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | PANEL FOR A SECTIONAL DOOR, SECTIONAL DOOR AND PACKAGING |
FR9803486 | 1998-03-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0943777A1 EP0943777A1 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
EP0943777B1 EP0943777B1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
EP0943777B2 true EP0943777B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
ID=9524321
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99400680A Expired - Lifetime EP0943777B2 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-19 | Pre-mounted and pre-adjusted sectional door, and its conditioning |
EP99400679A Withdrawn EP0943776A1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-19 | Panel for a sectional door, sectional door and its conditioning |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99400679A Withdrawn EP0943776A1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-19 | Panel for a sectional door, sectional door and its conditioning |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0943777B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE208456T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2844099A (en) |
CA (2) | CA2290449A1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE943777T1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2776334B1 (en) |
WO (2) | WO1999049168A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK1213429T3 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2009-03-23 | Metecno Ind S P A | Section door with support for panel adjustment |
DE20312580U1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2004-04-01 | Weil, Lothar | Guide rail for the rollers of the door leaf of a door, in particular a sectional door |
US7128123B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2006-10-31 | Wayne-Dalton Corp. | Door mounting and track system for a sectional door |
EP1722065A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-15 | Novoferm France | Panel of hollow reinforcement beams |
FR3008447B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2016-03-11 | Novoferm France | SECTIONAL DOOR WITH ERASING UP AND PANEL FOR CONSTITUTING THE VANTAIL OF SUCH A DOOR. |
ES2823167T3 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2021-05-06 | Rolflex Exploitatie B V | A sectional folding overhead door assembly |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3311159A (en) † | 1964-12-07 | 1967-03-28 | Taylor Garage Doors | Garage door hardware |
US5239777A (en) † | 1992-03-24 | 1993-08-31 | Atlas Roll-Lite Door Corporation | Overhead door pre-loaded and pre-assembled torsion spring counterbalance assembly |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2083467A (en) | 1930-04-29 | 1937-06-08 | Overhead Door Corp | Door construction |
US3160200A (en) | 1961-09-28 | 1964-12-08 | Mckee Door Company | Drive mechanism for overhead doors |
DE1509336A1 (en) * | 1964-07-27 | 1969-07-10 | Jakob Faulstroh Press U Stanzw | Slab shutter door, especially for garages |
GB1431473A (en) | 1973-09-13 | 1976-04-07 | Hillaldam Coburn Ltd | Counter-balance means for sectional overhead doors |
FR2304756A1 (en) | 1975-03-20 | 1976-10-15 | Henderson P C Ltd | Auxiliary power unit for up and over door - provides chain drive to cable winding shaft and includes both drive and driven gullies |
US4379480A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1983-04-12 | Garland Manufacturing Company | Energy efficient garage door construction and the like |
US4472910A (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1984-09-25 | Chamnberlain Manufacturing Corporation | Integral device for garage door opener |
EP0230499B1 (en) | 1984-08-28 | 1991-07-03 | Nippon Mining Company Limited | Process for preparing macrocyclic ketones |
FR2595746B2 (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1988-12-23 | Fermoba | TILTING DOOR, ESPECIALLY GARAGE DOOR |
DE3602520A1 (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | Hoermann Kg | CEILING GATE AND INTERMEDIATE GUIDE FOR THE ROLLERS OF THE TOP DOOR LEAF |
DE3726699C5 (en) | 1987-08-11 | 2009-05-28 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Sectional |
ATE108859T1 (en) | 1988-11-25 | 1994-08-15 | Hoermann Kg | GATE LEAF. |
DE8908513U1 (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-03-29 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen, 4803 Steinhagen | Gate leaf hinge |
EP0370324B1 (en) | 1988-11-25 | 1994-03-09 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Door leaf |
SE464822B (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1991-06-17 | Crawford Door Ab | PORTRAIT ARRANGEMENT DEVICE |
DE8910518U1 (en) * | 1989-09-04 | 1990-10-18 | Fa. Walter Teckentrup, 4837 Verl | Panels for a sectional door |
DE4116261A1 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-19 | Hoermann Kg | PRE-ASSEMBLED DOOR LEAF |
DK43693A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-20 | Nassau Door As | Hinge arrangement for a hoist door leaf |
IT233551Y1 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 2000-02-01 | Bremet Brevetti Metecno Spa | COMPOSITE PANEL TO CREATE SECTIONAL DOORS |
CA2194997A1 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-21 | Willis Mullet | Rear mount counterbalance system for sectional doors |
-
1998
- 1998-03-20 FR FR9803486A patent/FR2776334B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 WO PCT/FR1999/000651 patent/WO1999049168A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-03-19 EP EP99400680A patent/EP0943777B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-19 AT AT99400680T patent/ATE208456T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-19 AU AU28440/99A patent/AU2844099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-19 DE DE0943777T patent/DE943777T1/en active Pending
- 1999-03-19 CA CA002290449A patent/CA2290449A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-19 WO PCT/FR1999/000652 patent/WO1999049169A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-03-19 DE DE0943776T patent/DE943776T1/en active Pending
- 1999-03-19 DE DE69900423T patent/DE69900423T3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-19 AU AU28441/99A patent/AU2844199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-19 EP EP99400679A patent/EP0943776A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-19 CA CA002290432A patent/CA2290432A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3311159A (en) † | 1964-12-07 | 1967-03-28 | Taylor Garage Doors | Garage door hardware |
US5239777A (en) † | 1992-03-24 | 1993-08-31 | Atlas Roll-Lite Door Corporation | Overhead door pre-loaded and pre-assembled torsion spring counterbalance assembly |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
Title |
---|
"Novoferm Siebau vous ouvre ses portes", PROSPECT DE LA SOCIETÉ NOVOFERM SIEBAU, 18 October 1996 (1996-10-18) † |
"Stores et Fermetures", EXTRAIT DE LA PUBLICATION, no. 113, May 1994 (1994-05-01) - June 1994 (1994-06-01) † |
"Stores et Fermetures", EXTRAIT DE LA PUBLICATION, no. 95, 1991 † |
"Stores et Fermetures", EXTRAIT DE LA PUBLICATION, no. 99, May 1992 (1992-05-01) † |
"Tarif Public", PROSPECT DE LA SOCIETÉ NOVOFERM FRANCE S.A., no. 30, April 1995 (1995-04-01) † |
"Tarif Public", PROSPECT DE LA SOCIETÉ NOVOFERM SIEBAU, April 1992 (1992-04-01) † |
PROSPECT DE LA SOCIETÉ NOVOFERM, no. 591400, August 1995 (1995-08-01) † |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69900423T2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
EP0943777B1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
EP0943776A1 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
DE69900423T3 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
WO1999049168A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
DE943776T1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
WO1999049169A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
CA2290432A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
DE943777T1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
EP0943777A1 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
FR2776334A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 |
AU2844199A (en) | 1999-10-18 |
FR2776334B1 (en) | 2000-06-16 |
CA2290449A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
ATE208456T1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
AU2844099A (en) | 1999-10-18 |
DE69900423D1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
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