EP0937801B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un support textile pour le renforcement de pièces de vêtement, support textile, et applications - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un support textile pour le renforcement de pièces de vêtement, support textile, et applications Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0937801B1
EP0937801B1 EP99400381A EP99400381A EP0937801B1 EP 0937801 B1 EP0937801 B1 EP 0937801B1 EP 99400381 A EP99400381 A EP 99400381A EP 99400381 A EP99400381 A EP 99400381A EP 0937801 B1 EP0937801 B1 EP 0937801B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
textile support
support according
textile
layer
stitches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99400381A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0937801A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierrot Groshens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Original Assignee
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS filed Critical Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Publication of EP0937801A1 publication Critical patent/EP0937801A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0937801B1 publication Critical patent/EP0937801B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/52—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/02—Linings
    • A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D04B21/165—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads with yarns stitched through one or more layers or tows, e.g. stitch-bonded fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/45—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by forming intermeshing loops or stitches from some of the fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
    • Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
    • Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
    • Y10T442/463—Warp knit insert strand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/494—Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile support for reinforcing clothing or pieces of clothing.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a support. textile, as well as its applications.
  • Textile reinforcement supports are intended to give clothing on which they are fixed, the touch, the flexibility, and the nervousness sought.
  • US-A-5,065,599 describes a textile support of the knitted or knitted type halftone comprising sections of embossed wire and having the function of facilitating hanging an icing wire.
  • This document does not relate to a fabric covering comprising a layer of nonwoven in order to meet the requirements in terms of weight and volume.
  • US-A-3,992,904 describes a nonwoven fabric obtained by sewing-knitting comprising a layer of fibers and a knitted fabric.
  • the textile described in this document is a ready-made fabric, so it is not suitable for strengthening clothing.
  • patent FR-A-2,645,180 describes a product comprising a layer of non-woven textile, a weft, a knitted thread ensuring the connection of the weft with the layer of nonwoven fabric and a layer of iron-on adhesive.
  • the invention therefore aims to remedy these drawbacks.
  • a textile support for strengthening a garment or pieces of clothing in the form of a textile layer nonwoven reinforced with one or more knitted fabrics, the stitches of the or knitwear with yarn over at least two columns of stitches.
  • the throws are made on each row of sts.
  • they are made on a row of meshes out of two, or still on a row of stitches on three or four, or even more.
  • the textile support of the invention further comprises, short weft threads, unwinding in the direction of throws.
  • the short weft threads do not participate in the formation of the mesh and have for function, in particular, to increase the stability of the support.
  • the textile support of the invention further includes a second knitted fabric, the stitches of the second fabric also showing yarn over at least two columns of mesh.
  • This second knit is preferably superimposed on the first knit and has for function including increasing the volume of the textile support.
  • This second knitting is made from yarns of compositions and / or titrations identical or different from those used for the first knitting.
  • the second knit has the same or different yarns than the first knitting.
  • the first knitted yarn knitted fabric has throws in two mesh columns while the second knitted yarn knit has thrown on three columns of mesh.
  • the knitting is made from synthetic or artificial textured yarns.
  • Textured synthetic yarns include, for example, multifilament yarns.
  • the number and the strand titration of the filaments are generally chosen depending on resilience or elasticity, volume and flexibility desired for the textile support.
  • unit strand titration of filaments can be between 1 decitex and 35 decitex.
  • the multifilament yarns can comprise from 6 to 150 filaments.
  • Textured yarns include, for example, polyamide yarns, in particular of polyamide 6 or 6.6, polyester, viscose, as well as the derivatives and / or mixtures of these products.
  • Texturing is obtained using, for example, a conventional technique of texturing by false twist or an air texturing technique.
  • the density of the knit is generally chosen according to the flexibility that we want to give the textile support and the titration of the yarns used.
  • the density of meshes is thus between 2 meshes per cm and 20 meshes per cm.
  • the invention also relates to the applications of the textile support of the invention, in particular for the interlining of garments or pieces of clothing, such as jackets, breastplates, pants, ties, shirts or the like, as well as clothes or pieces of clothing comprising at least one textile support according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 represent views schematic in elevation and flat of different embodiments of the textile support of the invention.
  • the textile support 1 intended for the reinforcement of garments or pieces of clothing has a layer of non-woven fabric 2.
  • This layer 2 mainly has the role of giving the textile support 1 a significant volume in relation to its weight.
  • the binding may consist, for example, of a thermal binding, in particular a binding or hot pre-binding.
  • the binding may also consist of a needling or pre-needling.
  • the binding can be carried out by water jets or by an agent chemical.
  • Tying and pre-tying techniques are generally chosen according to the nature of the fibers or filaments used for the non-woven textile layer.
  • the nonwoven textile layer 2 is made from fibers or filaments natural continuous, such as cellulose or wool, from fibers or filaments synthetic continuous materials such as polyamide or polyester, or from fibers or continuous artificial filaments, such as viscose, as well as derivatives and / or mixtures of these products.
  • the fibers or filaments used for the production of the non-woven textile layer 2 for example, have a titration greater than 1 decitex.
  • the non-woven textile layer 2 is produced at from microfibers or microfilaments with a titer of less than 1 decitex.
  • the nonwoven fabric layer 2 generally has a grammage varying from 15 to 100 g / m 2 .
  • This layer of nonwoven fabric 2 is reinforced by a knitted fabric 3 having for the function, in particular, of reinforcing the cohesion of the nonwoven textile web, and provide elasticity both in the weft direction and in the direction chain.
  • Knitting 3 is a knitted fabric, having yarns 4 on at least two 5 mesh columns.
  • Throws are obtained by passing the knitting threads over needles different from the trade, to each row of meshes (or to a determined number of rows of stitches).
  • the throws 4 are made on two 5 mesh columns. It is also possible to make the throws on three, four or more columns of stitches, such as shown in figure 3.
  • the throws 4 are produced on each row 6 of stitches ( Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5).
  • the throws 4 are produced on a row 6 of out of two stitches ( Figure 1).
  • the textile support 1 of the invention further comprises short weft son 7, unwinding in the sense of throws.
  • the short weft 7 is made from mono- or multifilament, flat or textured, natural, synthetic or artificial, such as those described previously.
  • the textile support 1 of the invention comprises two knitted yarn knits, each with yarns on at least two columns of mesh.
  • a first knitted 8 with knitted stitches is produced, presenting throws 9 out of three 5 columns of stitches, each row 6 of stitches.
  • first knit 8 is superimposed a second knit 10 with knitted stitches, with throws 11 on two columns 5 of mesh, each row 6 of sts.
  • the textile support of the invention comprises a iron-on adhesive material.
  • the fusible material constitutes a adhesive layer and is selected from any of those commonly used to laminate reinforcing fabrics to textiles before receiving them.
  • These subtances can be in the form of powder or paste.
  • the methods coating techniques can be used, for example coating methods by screen printing type.
  • the adhesive layer can be deposited on at least one of the faces of the textile, as dots, double dots, or lines.
  • nonwoven fabrics are themselves known. Any of them can be used for make the nonwoven textile layer 2 of the textile support of the invention.
  • Layer 2 can have a binding or pre-binding, as has been described previously. This binding or pre-binding can be carried out by the methods described above, for example by making a non-woven textile layer weakly needled or pre-needled.
  • This type of nonwoven fabric 2 is fed with a type of loom "RACHEL” or "MALI” type.
  • the layer is deposited between the needle bed and the felling plate nonwoven 2.
  • a needle cooperates in known manner with bars passettes for knitting.
  • the layer of nonwoven fabric 2 is pierced by the needles of the trade and is therefore maintained by knitting.
  • the sons of knitting undergo a retraction which causes a reduction in the dimensions of the textile support produced.
  • This shrinkage treatment is to impart crimp and volume, as well as an elastic capacity, with textile support.
  • the shrinkage decreases the dimensions of the layer of nonwoven fabric, in it giving a volume greater than that which it had initially.
  • This mode combination of a non-woven tablecloth and a retractable knitted yarn allows to obtain a textile support having good nervousness both in the warp and weft direction, while retaining extensibility determined by the conditions of the withdrawal treatment.
  • the rate of elongation of the knitted yarns, after treatment of retraction varies from 4 to 20%.
  • the retraction of the knitting yarns decreases the width and length of the layer of nonwoven fabric 2, it therefore increases its average thickness compressed during knitting and thereby its volume, forcing the fibers to a crimping effect under the action of retraction.
  • the knitting fibers are shrunk, for example with a process classic shrinking by hot water, steam or hot air.
  • the textile support is then subjected to conventional finishing operations, the shrinkage that may occur during these finishing operations.
  • thermoadhesive on the textile support is then optionally deposited thermoadhesive on the textile support.
  • This coating is preferably a coating by points, carried out for example with an engraving cylinder of the type serigraphy.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
EP99400381A 1998-02-20 1999-02-17 Procédé de fabrication d'un support textile pour le renforcement de pièces de vêtement, support textile, et applications Expired - Lifetime EP0937801B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9802080A FR2775300B1 (fr) 1998-02-20 1998-02-20 Support textile pour le renforcement d'un vetement ou de pieces de vetement, procede de fabrication d'un tel support textile, ses applications
FR9802080 1998-02-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0937801A1 EP0937801A1 (fr) 1999-08-25
EP0937801B1 true EP0937801B1 (fr) 2003-12-17

Family

ID=9523193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99400381A Expired - Lifetime EP0937801B1 (fr) 1998-02-20 1999-02-17 Procédé de fabrication d'un support textile pour le renforcement de pièces de vêtement, support textile, et applications

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US6281150B1 (pl)
EP (1) EP0937801B1 (pl)
KR (1) KR20010041106A (pl)
CN (1) CN1291244A (pl)
AT (1) ATE256778T1 (pl)
AU (1) AU2524999A (pl)
BR (1) BR9907996A (pl)
CA (1) CA2262270A1 (pl)
DE (1) DE69913586T2 (pl)
ES (1) ES2212482T3 (pl)
FR (1) FR2775300B1 (pl)
PL (1) PL189693B1 (pl)
TR (1) TR200002401T2 (pl)
WO (1) WO1999042645A1 (pl)
ZA (1) ZA991317B (pl)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2842077B1 (fr) * 2002-07-12 2004-09-24 Proline Textile Textile de renfort comprenant un reseau de fils
US6854296B1 (en) 2004-01-23 2005-02-15 Sara Lee Corporation Bi-ply fabric construction and apparel formed therefrom
US7013681B1 (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-03-21 Milliken & Company Edgecomb resistant weft insertion warp knit fabric
DE102005038098B4 (de) * 2005-08-10 2010-01-28 BLüCHER GMBH Adsorptionsfiltermaterial mit verbesserter Reißfestigkeit und/oder Weiterreißfestigkeit
US20070270071A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Greer J Travis Nonwoven fabric towel
DE102006034860A1 (de) 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Carl Freudenberg Kg Textiles Flächengebilde, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung
US20120102657A1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-05-03 Martin Wildeman Mattress construction including stitch-bonded flame barrier having stretch and recovery character
FR3057489B1 (fr) * 2016-10-19 2018-11-09 Compagnie Chomarat Procede de fabrication d'un renfort textile, et renfort associe
US20220218119A1 (en) * 2019-04-16 2022-07-14 Tietex International, Ltd. Mattress with flame barrier cap and related method

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1479714A (en) * 1973-11-15 1977-07-13 Courtaulds Ltd Stitch-bonded non-woven fabrics
IE47307B1 (en) * 1977-08-16 1984-02-22 Cosmopolitan Textile Co Ltd Textile and method
DE3610029A1 (de) * 1986-03-25 1987-10-01 Freudenberg Carl Fa Aufbuegelbarer einlageverbundstoff
FR2620138B1 (fr) * 1987-03-31 1989-12-15 Picardie Lainiere Support textile du type tricot maille, procede de fabrication d'un support textile, complexe draperie support textile et son procede de solidarisation a un second textile
EP0369046A1 (de) * 1988-11-15 1990-05-23 KUFNER TEXTILWERKE GmbH Bahnartiger oder aus einer Bahn gewonnener Einlagestoff mit quer zur Bahnrichtung sich ändernder Sprungelastizität
FR2645180B1 (pl) 1989-03-31 1991-10-25 Picardie Lainiere
ES2070366T3 (es) * 1991-05-21 1995-06-01 Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh Entretela para refuerzo de prendas de vestir de abrigo y su particular aplicacion.
DE4218234C2 (de) * 1992-06-03 1995-03-30 Malimo Maschinenbau Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung fadenverstärkter, verfestigter Faservliese, sowie damit hergestellter Vliesstoff
DE4408813C1 (de) * 1994-03-16 1995-10-05 Freudenberg Carl Fa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlagevliesverbundstoffes und danach hergestellter Einlagevliesverbundstoff
JPH0881866A (ja) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-26 Nippon Mayer Kk ストレッチ不織布及びその製編方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2775300B1 (fr) 2000-04-21
TR200002401T2 (tr) 2001-01-22
FR2775300A1 (fr) 1999-08-27
BR9907996A (pt) 2000-10-24
DE69913586D1 (de) 2004-01-29
EP0937801A1 (fr) 1999-08-25
ES2212482T3 (es) 2004-07-16
ZA991317B (en) 1999-08-19
CA2262270A1 (en) 1999-08-20
ATE256778T1 (de) 2004-01-15
AU2524999A (en) 1999-09-06
US6281150B1 (en) 2001-08-28
CN1291244A (zh) 2001-04-11
PL189693B1 (pl) 2005-09-30
WO1999042645A1 (fr) 1999-08-26
KR20010041106A (ko) 2001-05-15
PL342540A1 (en) 2001-06-18
DE69913586T2 (de) 2004-09-30

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